必修第一册 Welcome unit-【衡中学案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学案（人教版）

必修第一册 WELCOME UNIT y备知识·巧记活用 1立体巧记单词 3. t.&n.设计→ n.设计者 4 ad.正式的；正规的→ 阅读词汇会认 ad.正式地→ ad.非正式的 1.sex n. 5 ad.焦虑的；不安的→ 2.female adj. n. ad.焦虑地→ n.焦虑 3.male adj. n. 6. t.使恼怒；打扰→ ad.恼 4.guy n. 怒的；生气的 ad山.令人恼怒的→ 5.campus n. n.恼怒 重点词汇会写 ad.惊吓的；害怕的→ 1. n.&t.交换；交流 00 ad.令人害怕的→ t.使害怕；使惊恐 n.讲座；讲课；教训i(开)讲座；讲课t. 8 训斥 t.使钦佩；给…留下深刻的好印象 i.留下印象；引人注目→ n.印象；感 3. n.策略；策划 4. ad.级别（或地位）高的n.较年长 想→ ad.令人印象深刻的 9 的人 i.&t.集中（注意力）；聚精会神→ 5. ad山.爱交际的；外向的 n.集中；专心 10 6. n.实验；试验 t.&vi.探索；勘探→ 7. a.令人尴尬的；难对付的 探索→ n.勘探者；探险家 ad.地位（或职位、级别）低下的n.职 11. ad山.自信的；有把握的→ 位较低者；（体育运动中）青少年 n.信心；信任 9. ad.向前；前进ad.向前的；前进的 12. t.组织；筹备；安排；组建i组建；成立 10. n.光；信号i.&t.（使)闪耀；发出 n.组织；团体；机构→ n, (信号)》 组织者→ ad.有组织的；做事有条理的 11. n.目标；球门；射门 13. .&t.改进；改善→ 12. n.同伴；配偶；合伙人 提高；改善 13. n.公司；商行；陪伴 14 ad.好奇的；求知欲强的→ 14. n.方式；作风 ad.好奇地 n.好奇（心）；求知欲 15. n.性格；个性 15. t.&i.修改；修订；复习→ 拓展词汇会变 n.复习 n.登记；注册；挂号→ 2t. 运用巩固提能 &i.登记；注册 1.These (策略)might bring you a nice, n.国籍；民族→ n.国家； comfortable life:working at a job you like,earning a 民族；国民→ ad.国家的；民族的→ decent salary and retiring while you're still young and ad山.国际的 healthy 2.(2024·北京卷)Since there are many factors1l.Sally was at the children for making so involved in the pairing process,not all students who noise,slamming the door shut in sign up will be matched with a (合伙人) (annoy） and be able to(登记)for the programme. 12.I have been on my learning and it is my 3.(2024·浙江1月卷)Second,it can (提 that leads to my success.(concentrate) 高)your focus and (专心)，making it 13.The forum now has110,000 register) easier to stay engaged in class. users,several hundred of whom are on the site 4.(2024·北京卷)As I began (设计) every day, exchange)ideas about (实验)，my committee members warned everything from new features to building schemes. me about the challenges I would face. 14.Their performance left me a deep 5.(柯林斯词典)He used to (训斥)me In other words,I was deeply by about getting too much sun. their performance.(impress) 6.(2024·新课标I卷)ve come to accept that15.When I saw a bear opening its bloody whatever _(目标)I set for myself,they mouth.I was to death.I stood still there just have to be my own. with a expression on my face and my hair 7.(牛津高阶)Why is that driver flash) standing on end.(frighten) at us? 16.The kind-hearted of a social has 8.(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)Restaurants like Silo in the UK been several charity activities in the past have experimented zero-waste systems,but few months.organise) wastED took the concept to its logical conclusion. 17.At my words,his hesitation finally gave way to 9.My brother was to leave and he could not Wearing a smile,he stood hide his .（anxious) up,determined to face everything 10.It is normal for children to be about confident) 002 everything.They will ask many questions 18.The courageous had the and we should answer them patiently to meet their unfamiliar region and their led to many curious) new discoveries.(explore) 【词汇素养】 巧借词根vis推测词义 vis词根：源自拉丁语“videre”,意思是“看；看见”。 [本单元]re(再)+vis(看)+e→revise vt.&i.修改；修订；复习 [相关词]①revision n.复习②vision n.视力；视觉③visible ad.可见的 l.(2025·全国I卷语法填空)We hope to present the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context,and initiate dialogues with minimalist art,conceptual art and expressionism. [词义]vis(看)+al(形容词后缀)→visual 2.The invisible thread held the delicate beads together,creating a stunning yet seemingly floating necklace. [词义]in(否定前缀)+vis(看)+ible(形容词后缀)invisible 3.Campers will share their colorful ideas and imagination with each other and work together to visualize,sketch and paint with non-traditional techniques to create the coolest mural()... [词义]visual(视觉的)+ize(动词后缀，使…)→visualize 4.A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked()40 days to Xi'an,as a first step to joumey the Belt and Road route（路线)by foot.. [词义]visually(视觉上)+challenged(受到挑战的)→visually-challenged 5.The manager will supervise the construction project to make sure everything is completed on time and within budget [词义]super(上面)+vis(看)+e→supervise 6.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷七选五)Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason:they're special.. [词义]over(过度)+visit(参观)+ed(形容词后缀)→overvisited 2 语境助记短语 语境运用 1.(2024·新课标I卷) with just two 写准记牢 minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station. 1. (美国)高中 2.(剑桥高阶)Ican't my work with 2 终于；最终 all that noise. 3. 留下好印象 3.(朗文当代)It was their first meeting and Richard 4. 要是…会怎么样呢？ was determined to 5 集中精力于 4.（剑桥高阶) you don't pass your exams? 6. 不打扰；不惊动 5.(牛津高阶)He sat of everything that 7. (美国)初级中学 was said. 8. 盼望；期待 6.(牛津高阶)She's asked to be but the 9. 记笔记 press photographers follow her everywhere. 10. 交朋友 7.(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)Last month,you kindly agreed 11. 以…开始 to write an article about sports in Canada,and we're 12. 在校园里 all reading it. 13. 数字卡片；识字卡 【词汇拓展记忆】 后缀-ation高频名词集锦 “最后；终于”家族 “be+ad.+to”短语荟萃 ①at last ①inspiration鼓舞；灵感 ①be senior to比…级别高； ②at length 比…年龄大 ②consideration考虑 ③in the end ②be junior to比…级别低； ③celebration庆祝；庆典 (④eventually ④appreciation欣赏；感激 比…年龄小 00g ⑤finally ⑤organisation组织；团体；机构 ③be superior to比…高级； ⑥in closing 比…更胜一筹 ⑥explanation解释；说明 ⑦ultimately ④be inferior to比…低级 了仿写速记句式 原句译背 仿写运用 1.What if..?要是…会怎么样呢？ 1.(2024·北京卷)如果我表现不佳怎么办？ What if no one talks to me? I wasn't any good? 2.(柯林斯词典)他们发现她独自一人，神情沮丧地 2.find+sb./sth.+adj.（宾补) 走在海滩上。 I found most of my classmates and teachers They on friendly and helpful. the beach 3.(柯林斯词典)观光最好要么乘游览巴士，要么骑 自行车。 3.either..or..要么…要么…；或者…或 者… Sightseeing is best done If I'm not in class,I'm either in the library or in the computer lab. 4.请原谅我不能陪你去书店，因为今天有很多事情 要处理。 Please forgive me for my not accompanying you to the 4.不定式作后置定语 bookstore because there are many things I believe I will make new friends here,and there's a today. lot to explore at senior high. 6. 语篇经典诵读 (interest),but the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time.Therefore.I couldn't concentrate With my high school life 1. (begin),I 7 the experiment.I 8. (real)wanted feel a little anxious right now.I hope to make a good to tell him to be quiet and leave me alone! first 2. impress).But I wonder whether I All in all,the first day is 9. wonderful will make friends or what if no one 3. (talk) day.Though I was worried in the morning,I didn't feel to me. awkward or frightened at all.I believe I will make To tell the truth,the maths class was difficult for new friends in the new school here and there's a lot me,4. the teacher was kind and friendly.He 10 explore)at senior high.I think that told 5. (we)a funny story and every student tomorrow will be a great day! laughed so much!In the afternoon,we had our chemistry class in the science lab.The lab is new and the lesson was 核心考点·讲练提升 1.exchange n.交换；交流t.交换；交流；交易；兑换 2.design n.设计（方案）；图案；构思t.设计；筹 划；构思 【佳句】(2025·北京卷)Curious looks exchanged, everyone wondered how it could happen in a【佳句】Although the doctors and nurses did a great locked lab. job,hospitals weren't really designed for children. 大家交换着好奇的眼神，都想知道在一个锁着的实 虽然医生和护士都尽职尽责，但医院并不是真正为 验室里怎么会发生这种事。 孩子设计的。 【归纳拓展】 【归纳拓展】 004 ●in exchange for作为对…的交换 ●by design=on purpose=deliberately故意地 by chance=by accident=accidentally偶然地 exchange students交换生 ●be designed for sth./sb.为某事/某人而设计 ●exchange A for B用A来换取B be designed to do sth.为做某事而设计 exchange sth.with sb.和某人交换某物 be designed as..被设计成… exchange greetings/ideas/telephone numbers互致问 ●designer n.设计者 候/交换看法/互换电话号码 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 ①(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)Though wastED received ①（牛津高阶词典）Would you like my old TV in enthusiastic reviews,it was designed from the start exchange this camera? a short-lived experiment. ②（柯林斯词典）Money can ②(2024·浙江1月卷)Over the last two years,some (exchange)for goods or services. supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in ③(2023·新课标I卷)老师和我对视一眼，他的眼 packs design)with two halves containing 睛湿润了，好像在说“谢谢你”。 separate portions(). his eyes 3What annoyed the female （design)was that her partner spoke ill of her latest work wet with tears as if saying“thank you”. design. ④(2025·八省联考)联合国中文语言日不仅提供 ④在传统节日期间，人们会张贴具有特殊图案的剪 了一个独特的平台让全世界更好地了解中国，而 纸来装饰房屋，这就是它们仍然受欢迎的原因。 且促进了世界语言和文化的交流。 (话题写作之传统文化) The UN Chinese Language Day are put up to decorate houses during traditional festivals,and that is why they are still popular. ⑤英文报Youth中的许多专栏是专门为高中生设计 的，旨在丰富我们单调的校园生活。 理描写) Many columns of the English newspaper Youth My heart raced as I scanned the room,feeling senior high school students and they our boring campus life. 4.annoyed ad(.恼怒的；生气的 3.anxious ad.焦虑的；不安的(=worried);渴 【佳句】（新高考I卷，读后续写）Sally is annoyed 望的(=keen) with the children about making annoying noise, slamming her fist on the table in annoyance. 【佳句】(2024·北京卷)Learning that you are 对孩子们弄出这么烦人的噪声莎莉很生气，她恼怒 anxious to know about China's development 地用拳头捶桌子。（续写之情感描写） achievements,I am writing to tell you some information. 【归纳拓展】 得知你渴望了解中国取得的发展成就，我写这封信 ●be annoyed with sb.对某人生气 来告诉你一些相关信息。 be annoyed about/at sth.为某事生气 【归纳拓展】 ●annoy vt.使恼怒；打扰；使烦恼；使生气 ●be anxious for sb.担心某人 It annoys sb.that/when/how..…使某人恼怒。 be anxious about sth.担心某事 ●annoyance n.恼怒；烦人的事物 ●be anxious to do/hat..渴望（做）… to one's annoyance令某人生气的是 be anxious for sth.渴望某物 ●annoying ad.令人生气的 ●anxiety n.担心；焦虑；渴望 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 with anxiety=anxiously焦急地 【多维训练】语段填空/写作运用提能 ①I was so with my partner about his 006 ①Parents behavior in public.(annoy) (担心他们孩子的未来)，watching ②To my great annoy),the train was (anxious)as they make important decisions.They delayed for two hours due to a technical issue, (渴望引导他们)in the ruining my carefully planned schedule. ③(2024·天津卷，书面表达)我们经常看到空荡荡 right direction. While anxious)is a natural emotion,it's important to 的教室里灯和风扇还开着，看到学生们使用一次 性杯子和塑料瓶，这让我们很气愤。 manage it and channel that energy into positive we often actions. ②大卫渴望参加越野赛，但是他害怕被别人嘲笑，他是 see lights and fans left on in empty classrooms,and 如此不安以至于焦急的泪水顺着脸庞流了下来。 students using disposable cups and plastic bottles. David the 5.frightened adj.惊吓的；害怕的 cross-country run,but he was afraid of being laughed at by others.He was 【佳句】When giving her speech for the first time on the rolled down his cheeks.be anxious to do;so... stage,she was so frightened that she could not fix her that...) thoughts on anything.(读后续写之心理描写) →David 当她第一次上台演讲时，她非常害怕，以至于什么都 the cross-country run,but he was 想不起来。 afraid of being laughed at by others. 【归纳拓展】 rolled down his cheeks.(be ●be frightened of(doing)sth.害怕（做）某事 anxious that;倒装句) be frightened to do sth.害怕做某事 ③(2025·八省新高考适应性考试)我心跳加速，环be frightened to death害怕得要死；非常害怕 顾四周，感到一阵焦虑和好奇交织在一起。（心：●frighten v.(使）惊吓；（使）惊恐 frighten sb.into/out of doing sth.吓得某人做/不敢做 immediately struck by its (impress) 某事 architecture.The gallery was filled with works frighten sb../sth.off/away将某人/某物吓跑 (留下了持久的印象的 ●frightening ad.令人恐惧的；可怕的 As I wandered through the different exhibits,I 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 ①The storm brought flashes of lightning (对被展出的艺术作品的多样性 and deafening thunder,leaving the people in the 和质量印象深刻) town and seeking shelter.(frighten) ②(2023·全国甲卷)What me most is ②He was frightened (jump)off the diving his philosophy of life:"Be the first to board,as he had a fear of heights and was unsure if worry about the troubles across the land,the last to he could handle the height. enjoy universal happiness."(impress) ③得知你害怕在公共场合发表演讲，我特此写信给 3My father impressed me the value of hard 你一些建议。（应用文写作之建议信） work,which has been benefiting me over years. Learning that >My father impressed the value of hard work I am writing to give you me,which has been benefiting me over years. some advice. ④当我看到一头可怕的熊张着血盆大口时，我害怕 7.confident adj.自信的；有把握的 得要死。我吓得站在那里，头发都竖起来了。（读 【佳句】The possibilities are endless,and I have 后续写之恐惧心理描写) confidence in your ability to make a difference to your When I saw opening its bloody family,to your community and to our country. mouth,I I 006 可能性是无限的，我相信你们有能力改变你们的家 there,with my hair 庭、你们的社区和我们的国家。 standing on end 【归纳拓展】 6.impress vt..使钦佩；给…留下深刻的好印象 ●be confident about/of(doing)sth.对（做）某事有信心 i.留下印象；引人注目 be confident that..对…有信心 ●confidence n.信心；信任 【佳句】(2024·新课标I卷)We were tasked to draw have/show confidence in sb.对某人有信心 or paint something that impressed us most. lose confidence in sb.对某人失去信心 我们的任务是画下或描绘出给我们印象最深刻的 with confidence=confidently满怀信心地 东西 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 【归纳拓展】 ①(2023·新课标I卷)Did they tend to go with those ●impress sth.on/upon sb.使某人意识到某事（的重 most confident their estimates?Did they 要性或严重性) follow those least willing to change their minds? impress sb.with sth..使某人铭记某物；使某人对某物②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Since June2017,right before 印象深刻 the arrival of the two new pandas,MengMeng and be impressed by/with对.…印象深刻 Jiao Qing,I have been helping the panda keepers at ●impression n.印象；感想 the zoo to feel more comfortable and make/leave an impression on...给…留下好印象 confidence)speaking English. ●impressive ad.给人深刻印象的；令人钦佩的 3Now,we have another chance to look up at the stars 【多维训练】语段填空/单句语法填空/写作运用 of New Orleans,their beauty inspiring us and giving 提能 us confident)to move on. ①The moment I stepped into the art gallery,Iwas④大卫深吸一口气，站起身来，信心十足地走向跑道。 Taking a deep breath,David rose and walked to the【多维训练】单句语法镇空/句型转换/写作运用提能 track ①(2023·全国甲卷)It is his concentrate )and devotion to his career that 8.curious ad.好奇的；求知欲强的 deserve our respect. 【佳句】While space exploration is a reality,we remain ②（牛津高阶词典）I decided to concentrate all my curious about the mysteries of the universe. efforts on (find)somewhere to live. 虽然太空探索已经成为现实，但我们仍然对宇宙的 ③His attention concentrate)on 奥秘充满好奇。 his experiment,so he had no time for his family. 【归纳拓展】 ●be curious about..对…感到好奇 he had no time for his family.(with复合结构) be curious to do sth.好奇地做某事；极想做某事 → he had no time for his family.(独立主格结构) ●curiosity n.好奇心 ④(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)嗯，自从去年夏天我给朱莉娅 with curiosity=curiously好奇地 买了一部智能手机，这手机似乎就成了她身体的 out of curiosity出于好奇 一部分。而且这让她根本无法集中注意力。 satisfy/meet one's curiosity满足某人的好奇心 Well,since I bought a smartphone for Julia last 【多维训练】语段填空/写作运用提能 summer,it seems the phone has become an extension ① (出于好奇)，I of her arm.And it (总是对我周围 的世界好奇).I (很想发现新事物)and learn from different 10.leave..alone不打扰；不惊动 007 experiences.This curious )makes life 【佳句】We tried to be friendly,but his attitude showed exciting and helps me grow. that he wanted to be left alone ②我极想知道发生了什么，于是我急忙冲上前去，挤 我们努力想对他友好，但是他的态度表明他不想被 过人群，看到了可怕的一幕。（读后续写之动作链 打扰。 描写) 【归纳拓展】 I rushed leave behind留下；把…丢在后面；忘带 forward hurriedly,pushed my way in the crowd,and leave for...动身去（某地）》 saw a frightening scene. leave off停止（做某事）；中断；不包括 9.concentrate on集中精力于 leave out遗漏；被忽视；觉得被冷落；省去；不考虑 leave aside搁置一边；不考虑 【佳句】While I was concentrating on photographing be left over剩下；留下 this amazing scene,I suddenly had a feeling that I was 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能/用leave being watched. 相关短语完成语段 当我正专注于拍摄这个令人惊叹的场景时，我突然 ①（牛津高阶词典）If the woodland is left 感到我正在被注视着。 it will regenerate itself in a few years. 【归纳拓展】 ②不要担心，我们中国人都很友好，你们不会感到被 Oconcentrate one's attention/mind/efforts on (doing) 冷落的。 sth.专注于（做）某事 Don't worry!We Chinese are friendly and concentrate on/upon(doing)sth.集中精力于（做）某事 ●concentration n.专心；集中 3)As a senior student,I prefer to be concentrated adj.集中的；全力以赴的 focusing on my studies,because I don't want to be My friend offered me some suggestions tips.First of all,you ought to (研究) on how to study efficiently.Firstly,prioritize key some difficult language points with your classmates. concepts and unnecessary details Secondly,it could be a good idea if you could Secondly, short breaks when tired. (尊敬)those around you instead of Finally,don't what you should do (蔑视)them.Lastly,why not for tomorrow. (照顾)someone who happens to be sick? (查阅)some other useful tips on the 11.look forward to盼望；期望 Intemet is also a good choice.Follow the above tips and 【佳句】(2023·新课标I卷)Hopefully,my you will find some good new friends. suggestions will be helpful to you and I'm looking (盼望)your early reply.(应用文写作之建议信) forward to your early reply. 希望我的建议能对您有所帮助，期待您的早日回复。 12.What if no one talks to me? 【归纳拓展】 要是没人和我说话怎么办呢？ ●look into观察；调查；研究 【佳句】What if the only way of getting news from look through浏览；仔细查看 faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be look out(for)留心；注意；提防 delivered? look up(在词典、参考书中)查阅 如果写信是从远方的朋友那里获得消息的唯一途 look up to仰慕 径，且信要很久才能送达又会怎么样呢？ look back on回顾；回头看 【归纳拓展】 look down on/upon轻视/看不起 ●What if..?意为“要是…会怎么样呢？；如 look on...as..把…看作… 008 果…将会怎样？”可以看作“What will happen look after照顾 f..?”的省略形式。 ●含介词to的其他短语： lead to导致；产生stick to坚持pay attention to注意 ●What/How about..?…怎么样？ be used to习惯于be accustomed to习惯于get down ●What(..）for?为什么？/(…)是干什么用的？ to开始；着手object to反对be opposed to反对 ●So what?那又怎么样？ devote...to..把致力于…refer to谈及；涉及 ●How come...?怎么会这样？为什么？ 【多维训练】单句语法填空/语段填空 【多维训练】语段写作/写作运用提能 ①（柯林斯词典）He was looking forward ①Jeff whispered,“ working with the new manager. (为我们的妈妈准备一 2When shopping online,you can look forward to 顿美味的早餐怎么样？)”Jenna responded with her (be)able to have your own virtual reality eyes glittering with excitement," clone try on clothes and to see products with 360- (要是我们失败了怎么办呀？)”Jeff replied,. degree views (那又怎样？)At least we have spared 3 The day he had been looking forward to no effort to do something for our mother. come )-he was finally admitted to his dream ® 一你可以去倒空抽屉吗？ university. 为什么？ 4Out of curiosity,I managed to squeeze into the crowd -Would you please go and empty the drawer? and looked forward (see)what happened. (读后续写之动作描写) ③你明明已经计划旅行很长时间了，怎么没告诉我 5Learning that you,an exchange student,have great 你要去旅行呢？ difficulty （寻找)new friends in your senior high school,I'm writing to offer you some when you clearly had been planning it for a long time? the headmaster's office,I found myself 13.I found most of my classmates and teachers accuse)of stealing the missing parts. friendly and helpful. ③(2025·全国I卷)More than once,I found myself 我觉得我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，而 wonder)just how my students,who'd 且乐于助人。 created these people,knew their subjects so well. 【佳句】I found Maths quite easy and enjoyable ④当警察到达时，他们发现门锁着，所有的窗户都 because the material was less advanced in the UK than 关着。 in China. When the police arrived,they 我发现数学相当容易和有趣，因为在英国，材料不如 在中国先进。 ⑤爸爸发现他的孩子们正在准备母亲节早餐，所以 【归纳拓展】 他踮着脚进入厨房。 ,doing(表示主动或动作正在进行) find+宾语+ done(表示被动或动作已经完成) so he tiptoed into the kitchen. 名词/形容词/副词/介词短语 ⑥随着时间的推移，越来越多的人觉得海洋保护对 温馨提示：该结构中宾语是oneself时，常表示主语 人类来说是有益的而且是有必要的。 “不知不觉发现自己…”。 With time going by,more and more people find+it+ad./n.+todo(it作形式宾语，todo是真 正的宾语) 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 ⑦当周围有很多噪声的时候，我发现很难集中精力 DSome mornings,Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive 工作，这让我的工作效率降低了。 009 at the schoolhouse to find the children weep)from the cold. when there is a lot of noise around,which makes me ②(2025·北京卷改编)The following day,called to less productive. 关键能力·对点习得 I.单句语法填空 herself (greet)by a group of little Gentoo 1.According to a parenting expert,Denise Daniels, penguins(企鹅)longing to say hello. communicating through a screen makes it more 6.(2025·全国I卷)Tu says that the balance between difficult for children concentrate) the black and white pieces,the beauty in the or show kindness to others. strategy)placement of the 2.(2024·全国甲卷)While the adults were busy with pieces,and the energy flow following each move their serious talk outside.I was left in the inspired artists to create oil paintings,sculptures, kitchen to help my grandmother wash dishes. digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for 3.It is also through those words that new ideas are the exhibition. spread and different beliefs 7.(2025·北京卷改编)As Alice Black points out, exchange)more conveniently and quickly. today's parents'fear of letting kids do more housework 4.(2025·北京卷改编)Inspired by magical maps in has added to their inability to feel competent and,thus, her stories,she wondered:what we could (confidence)in themselves. build a real-world app that helps people explore8.The lecture we had been looking forward to hidden places in their own cities? organise)well last month,which did 5.As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica,she found make a deep impression us. 9.(2024·浙江1月卷)Either your shopping is then DIt's important to impress your seniors if you want too heavy to carry home you can't use what to be promoted. you've bought while it's still fresh. ②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)“..And for that to 10.(2023·全国甲卷)The remarkable development of happen,we also need to protect nature so that we can this city,which is consciously designed interact with it,"said Peter Kahn,a senior author of protect)the past while stepping into the modern the study. world,means there is always something new 3 Many experts have given talks here that have discover)here,and I could be focused on the medical care,and the development of photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. Ⅱ，语境辨义练 public services for senior citizens. 1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 4 Last Sunday,our school held a five-kilometer DThe football player scored a goal and their team won cross-country running race.All students in Senior 3 the match. took part in it. ②To make this happen,.the airline has partnered up4.选出awkward的汉语意思 with MagniX to create the world's first commercial flight A.ad.令人尴尬的B.ad.难对付的C.ad. with an electric engine. 笨拙的D.ad.不方便的 ③(2025·全国I卷)It suddenly occurred to me that it was his dog Toby,who kept my brother D Adult as he is,he is still awkward with company and gave him comfort after his wife died. chopsticks 2He is an awkward guy who is always finding fault 2.选出lecture的汉语意思 with others. 010 A.n.讲座；演讲B.n.教训 C.t.训斥 3The meeting was at 9 o'clock,which was an D.i.（开)讲座；讲课E.n.训斥 awkward time for many people. D What makes me annoyed is that he is always 4If you're faced with an awkward silence at a lecturing me about my behavior. dinner party,the only thing that always gets everyone ②(2024·浙江1月卷)Be sure to schedule set talking again is to give the host a compliment. times to watch your lectures,read materials and contribute to online discussion boards. 5.选出flash的汉语意思 3As a senior high school student,I know I must A.u.突然想起B.n.闪光C.u.迅速展示 stop smoking-don't give me a lecture about it. D..快速发送 ④(2023·北京卷)Soon after dinner,.I handed the DAs she was walking down the street,a memory essay to mum.I half expected a lecture-at least an flashed into her mind “I hope you've learned your lesson'”. ②(2024·新课标I卷)Just then I realised that I 5Although the professor had lectured on the same had zero cash in my wallet.I flashed him an topic for years,his passion for the subject was apologetic smile as I pulled out my Portuguese evident as he explained the theories with enthusiasm. bankcard. 3Lightning is a brilliant flash of light produced by 3.选出senior的汉语意思 an electrical discharge from a storm cloud. A.ad.级别（或资历）高的B.ad.年老的 C.n.高年级学生；毕业班学生D.n.上司； 4She flashed a message to her colleague,reacting 上级 swiftly to the crisis. Ⅲ.语法填空 wonderfully.After all,6. (learn）at senior Max is an exchange student from the UK.On the high school was different from that in junior high first day,after a welcome speech in the lecture hall,he school.What if he fell behind other guys? went to the registration office 1. the aim of 7. fortunate),he had an amazing registering his personal information,which included female partner who told him to concentrate on the name,sex,nationality,email address,etc.He was meaning of whole sentences while listening to the curious about everything new on campus,2. lectures.Another strategy was to take notes and the style of design was very special.There was a lot for regularly revise 8. had been learnt.With the him 3. (explore).Though he was outgoing,he company of the partner,he set a new goal at last.He was quite annoyed because he didn't know how to greet looked forward to joining an organization 9. others in a formal way.He felt awkward and anxious.And (establish)by Student Council to improve 10. he was frightened that he would make a bad 4. (he).He was confident that he would soon adapt to the (impress)on others.When doing 5. new school life with the generous help of both his fellow experiment in the school lab at eight a.m.,he almost classmates and teachers. lost confidence completely,for he couldn't perform it 核心素养·双写培优 I.应用文写作运用一邮件 5,活动取得巨大成功，所有学生都觉得该活动既有 (2024·新课标I卷改编) 趣又有收获。（独立主格结构，find+宾语+宾 假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂 补) m 美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这 次经历，内容包括： 1.你完成的作品； 6.我们大家都期待着老师多组织类似活动。(1ook 2.你的感想。 forward to,organise) 【完成句子】 1.我写信是想和你分享上周五我们在公园上的一堂美 术课的细节，这堂课旨在帮助我们从大自然中汲取【组句成篇】 灵感。(which引导非限制性定语从句，be designed to把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇 do) 80个词左右的短文。 2.我们对大自然充满了好奇，已经渴望上这样的课 很久了。（形容词短语作状语，curious,anxious) 3.到达目的地后，我们被要求画出给我们留下最深 刻印象的东西。（定语从句，impress) 4.当我们完成绘画时，我们互相交流了关于我们的 作品的想法，并分享了经验。(exchange) Ⅱ，读后续写微写作 语料综合运用（用上述语料完成续写） 比赛话题+紧张害怕心理描写 [前情提要]主人公Emily想要参加合唱团，但 【教材语料背诵】 是因为身体外形上与正常小孩不一样而遭到拒绝、 情感描写]anxious;annoyed;frightened; 打击，给主人公的心理带来消极影响。后来，老师 awkward;curious 词汇 Mr.Bulter给了她鼓励和机会去参与合唱团… [人物描写]outgoing;confident;personality; [续写构思]演出日到来→上台前紧张→走上 concentrate on;make an impression 舞台→平复心情→取得成功 1.I'm not outgoing so I'm a little anxious right 最后，演出日到来了。艾米丽站在后台，手掌出 now.(情感描写) 2.I didn't feel awkward or frightened at all. 汗，心跳因恐惧而加速。如果她忘了歌词怎么办呢？ 感描写) 这个想法使她一时感到一阵恐惧。当有人叫她的名 3.The class was difficult,but the teacher was 佳句 字时，艾米丽深吸了一口气，试图平复她紧张的心 kind and friendly.(人物描写) 情。她走上舞台，然后她专注于开始演奏的音乐。 4.I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.（人物描写) 她睁开眼睛，看到大家脸上充满了好奇和钦佩。在 5.A thousand-mile journey begins with the first 那一刻，她意识到自己给观众留下了好印象。演出 step.（主旨升华) 结束后，她走下舞台时和巴特勒先生交换了一个眼 【拓展语料积累】 神，他骄傲地笑了。艾米丽感到如释重负，幸福感涌 nervous adj.紧张的；tense ad.紧绷的；on edge 上心头 紧张不安的；heart racing心跳加速；sweaty Finally,the day of the performance came.Emily palms出汗的手掌；cold sweat冷汗；shaky 词汇 voice颤抖的声音；butterflies in the stomach忐 stood backstage,① 忑不安；on pins and needles如坐针毡；heart (独立主格).What if she forgot the racing with fear心跳因恐惧而加速；shake with lyrics？The thought(② for anxiety因焦虑而颤抖 a moment.As her name was called,Emily took a deep [独立主格结构] breath,③ 1.The day of the competition approaching,I She stepped onto the stage,and then she 4 felt increasingly anxious about my performance. 随着比赛日的临近，我对自己的表现感到 that began to play.She opened her eyes 越来越焦虑。 and saw faces⑤ 2.I exchanged a glance with my teammate, In that moment,she realized she 6 both of us feeling the pressure of the 佳句 upcoming event. the audience.After the performance,as 我与队友交换了一个眼神，我们都感受到 she walked off stage,she 7 了即将到来的比赛的压力。 Mr.Butler,who beamed with pride.Emily felt a wave of 3.My heart racing,I stepped onto the stage, relief and happiness wash over her. trying to appear outgoing and confident. 当我走上舞台时，心跳加速，努力表现得外 温馨提示：复习至此，请完成练案[1] 向和自信。参芳答案 〔学案 必修第一册 WELCOME UNIT 必备知识·巧记活用 1立体巧记单词 阅读词汇会认 1.性别2.女（性）的：雌的堆性动（植）物：女子3.男（性）的： 雄的雄性动（植）物；男子 4.小伙子：男人；家伙5.校园：校区 重点词汇会写 1.exchange 2.lecture 3.strategy 4.senior 5.outgoing 6.experiment 7.awkward 8.junior 9.forward 10.flash 11.goal 12.partner 13.company 14.style 15.personality 拓展词汇会变 1.registration register 2.nationality nation national international 3.design designer 4.formal formally informal 5.anxious anxiously anxiety 6.annoy annoyed annoying annoyance 7.frightened frightening frighten 8.impress impression impressive 9.concentrate concentration 10.explore exploration explorer 11.confident confidence 12.organis(z)e organis(z)ation organis (z)er organis (z)ed 13.improve improvement 14.curious curiously curiosity 15.revise revision 运用巩固提能 1.strategies 2.partner register 3.improve concentration 4.designing experiments 5.lecture 6.goals 7.flashing 8.with 9.anxious anxiety 10.curious curiously curloslty 11.annoyed annoying annoyance 12.concentrating concentration 13.registered exchanging 14.impressive impression impressed 15.frightening frightened frightened 16.organiser organisation organising 17.confidence confident confidently 18.explorers explored exploration 词汇素养 1.a.视觉的；视力的2.ad.看不见的；无形的3.t.设想；想 象：使可见4.ad.视力受损的5.t.&i.监督；管理；指导 6.ad近.过度参观的 2语境助记短语 写准记牢 1.senior high school 2.at last 3.make an impression 4.what if 5.concentrate on/upon 6.leave...alone 7.junior high school 8.look forward to 9.take notes 10.make friends 11.begin with 12.on campus 13.flash cards 语境运用 1.At last 2.concentrate on 3.make an impression 4.What if 5.taking notes 6.left alone 7.looking forward to 3仿写速记句式 原句译背 1.要是没人跟我说话怎么办？2.我发现我的大多数同学和老师 都很友好和乐于助人。3.如果不上课，我要么在图书馆，要么在 电脑室。 4.我相信在这里我会交到新朋友，而且，在高中有好多 东西要去探索。 仿写运用 1.What if 2.found her walking alone and depressed 3.either by tour bus or by bicycle 4.to attend to 4语篇经典诵读 1.beginning 2.impression 3.talks 4.but 5.us 6.interesting 7.on 8.really 9.a 10.to explore 核心考点·讲练提升 1.①for②be exchanged③My teacher exchanged glances with me 4not only provides a unique platfom for the world to better understand China,but also promotes language and cultural exchanges in the world 2.①as②designed③designer by 4Paper cuttings of special designs 5 are specially designed for are designed to enrich 3.Dare anxious about their children's future anxiously are anxious to guide them being anxious/anxiety 2was anxious to participate in/take part in so anxious that tears of anxiety was anxious that he could participate in/take part in So anxious was he that tears of anxiety 3a mix of anxiety and curiosity 4.Dannoyed annoying (2annoyance 3 It annoys us that/What annoys us is that 5.①frightening frightened②to jump③you are frightened of 全解全析 部分〕 delivering/to deliver a speech in public 4a frightening bear was frightened to death was frightened into standing 6.Dimpressive that left a lasting impression was impressed with the variety and quality of the art works on display (2impressed impressive (3with on/upon7.①about/of(②confident③confidence ④confidently, with confidence 8.DOut of curiosity am always curious about the world around me am curious to discover new things curiosity ②Curious to know what had happened9.①concentration②finding 3)was concentrated With his attention concentrated on his experiment His attention concentrated on his experiment (④has made it impossible for her to concentrate 10.Dalone ②you won't feel left out 3left alone left behind leave out leave for leave over 11.①to②being ③came④to see⑤looking for look into look up to looking down on/upon look after Looking up Looking forward to 12.(1What/How about preparing a tasty breakfast for our mother? What if we fail?So what? ②What for? ③How come you didn't tell me you were going on a trip 13.1weeping ②accused③wondering④found the door locked and all windows closed 5The father found his children preparing a Mother's Day breakfast 6 find ocean conservation beneficial and necessary to human beings 7I find it extremely difficult to concentrate on my work 关键能力·对点习得 【,单句语法填空 I to concentrate :考查非谓语动词。句意：根据育儿专家丹尼斯·丹 尼尔斯的说法，通过屏幕交流会让孩子们更难集中注意力或对他人 表示友善。由句意可知，此处填不定式作宾语，句中t是形式宾语。 故填to concentrate。 2.alone 考查固定搭配。句意：当大人们在外面忙着严肃地谈话 时，我一个人留在家里在厨房里帮奶奶洗碗。leave.· .aone不、 打扰；不惊动。故填alone。 3.are exchanged 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：也正是通过这些 文字，新的思想得以传播，不同的信仰得以更便捷、更迅速地交 换。由句意可知，用被动语态：再由整句时态可知，用一般现在 时态。故填are exchanged, 4.f考查固定短语。句意：受到故事中神奇地图的启发，她想知 道：如果我们能建立一个现实世界的应用程序，帮助人们探索自 己城市中隐藏的地方会怎么样？由句意可知，填f,what if“要 是…会怎么样呢？：如果…将会怎样？”。故填f。 greeted考查非谓语动词。句意：当Ginni Bazlinton到达南极洲 时，她发现自己受到了一群渴望打招呼的小巴布亚企鹅的欢迎。 此处是“find+宾语+宾语补足语”句型，由句意可知，用过去分 词表被动。故填greeted。 6.strategic/strategical考查形容词。句意：屠说，黑白棋子之间的 平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流 动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片 和丝网版画。此处修饰名词placement,需用形容词strategic或 者strategical“战略性的：策略的”，作定语。故填strategic/ strategical 7.confident考查形容词。句意：正如艾丽丝：布莱克所指出的那 样，如今的父母害怕让孩子做更多的家务，这使得他们觉得自己 没有能力，因此对自己没有信心。由句意可知，此处填形容词， 和前面的competent并列。故填confident.。 8.was organised on 考查动词的时态和语态以及介词。句意：上 个月我们一直盼望的讲座组织得很好，给我们留下了深刻的印 象。第一空是一个陷阱题，此处“we had been looking forward to' 是定语从句.所以该空应该填谓语动词，由时间状语last month 可知，此处用一般过去时态；由句意可知，用被动语态。第二空 make a deep impression on sb.给某人留下深刻印象。故填was organised;on 9.0 考查固定句式。句意：要么你买的东西太重，搬不回家，要 么你买的东西还新鲜，就不能用了。either.·or.·意为“要 么…要么…”。故填or l0.to protect to discover考查非谓语动词。句意：这座城市的显著 发展，在有意识地保护过去的同时步入现代世界，意味着这里总是 有新的东西等待发现，我可以在接下来的50年里拍摄北京。分析 句子成分可知，第一空be designed to do被设计做…；第二空考 查不定式作后置定语。故填to protect:to discover。 Ⅱ.语境辨义练 1.①n.进球得分②u.合作③n.陪伴 5 2.①C ②A ③B ④E ⑤D 3.①D ②A ③B (4n 4.①C ②B ③D (④A 5.①A ②C ③B ④D Ⅲ.语法填空 1.with 2.where 3.to explore 4.impression 5.an 6.leaming 7.Fortunately 8.what 9.established 10.himself 核心素养·双写培优 I.应用文写作运用一邮件 【完成句子】 1.I'm writing to share with you some details about an art class we had in a park last Friday,which was designed to help us draw inspiration from nature. 2.Curious about nature,we had been anxious for such a class for a long time.3.After arriving at the destination,we were asked to draw or paint something that impressed us most. 4.When we finished it,we exchanged ideas with each other about our works and shared our experience. 5.The activity tumed out to be a great success,all students finding it interesting and rewarding 6.We are all looking forward to our teachers organising more such activities 【组句成篇】 参考范文： Dear Chris, I'm writing to share with you some details about an art class we had in a park last Friday,which was designed to help us draw inspiration from nature.You cannot imagine how meaningful and interesting it was! Curious about nature,we had been anxious for such a class for a long time.After arriving at the destination,we were asked to draw or paint something that impressed us most.Inspired by the fantastic scenery.I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park's pond,surrounded by blooming flowers.When we finished it,we exchanged ideas with each other about our works and shared our experience The entire experience was incredibly refreshing.Being surrounded by nature not only sparked my creativity but also offered a much- needed break from the usual hustle and bustle of school life.The activity turned out to be a great success,all students finding it interesting and rewarding.We are all looking forward to our teachers organising more such activities How have your classes been lately?Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 Dher palms sweaty and her heart racing with fear 2made her feel frozen in fear (3)trying to calm the butterflies in her stomach 4concentrated on the music 5filled with curiosity and admiration 6had made an impression on (7exchanged a glance with UNIT I TEENAGE LIFE 必备知识·巧记活用 1立体巧记单词 阅读词汇会认 1.芭蕾舞2.温室；暖房3.（中学）九年级学生；（大学）一年级 新生4.文学：文学作品5.课外的：课程以外的6.盘子：碟子 7.青年时期：青春8.一代（人）9.成年人成年的：成熟的 重点词汇会写 1.volunteer 2.debate 3.content 4.title 5.topic 6.extra 7.obviously 8.quit 9.schedule 10.adventure 11.expert 拓展词汇会变 1.teenage teenager 2.prefer preference 3.movement move 4.suitable suit 5.actually actual 6.challenge challenging 7.confuse confusing confused confusion 8.fluent fluently fluency 9.graduate graduation 10.recommend recommendation 11.advance advanced 12.responsible responsibly responsibility 13.solution solve 14.editor edit edition 15.behaviour behavior behave 16.attract attraction attractive 17.addict addicted addiction 18.focus focused 运用巩固提能 1.generation 2.adult responsibility 3.greenhouse 4.attractive 5.adventure 6.extra 7.graduated 8.actually 9.advancing 10.solution solving 11.confused confusing confusion 12.addict addicted addiction 13.behavio(u)r behaved 14.attractive 61 attraction attracts 15.responsible responsibility responsibly 16.advanced advanced advances 17.challenged challenging 18.fluent fluently fluency 词汇素养 1.几.（对动物等的）诱食剂：引诱剂2.t.分散（注意力）：使分心 3.n.订约人；承包商4.n.拖拉机5.a.不吸引人的6.t.撒 回：收回 2语境助记短语 写准记牢 1.prefer...to... 2.clean up 3.be)suitable for 4.sign up for sth.)5.be)responsible for 6.be attracted to 7.focus on 8.(be)addicted to 9.get used to 10.keep up with 11.try out for 12.deal with 13.on one's own 语境运用 1.responsible for 2.suitable for 3.Signing up for 4.prefer to 5.addicted to 6.keep up with 7.focused on 8.deal with 9.clean up 3仿写速记句式 原句译背 1.从初中过渡到高中真的是一个很大的挑战。2.我有点担心我 的高级课程无法跟上其他同学，而且要适应所有的家庭作业是相 当困难的。 3.我会想办法提升自己以便明年我能成为这个（足 球)队的一员。 4.但花费过多的时间在网络上是不健康的，并且 也使得集中精力在生活的其他事情上变得十分困难， 5.所以下 一次你感到你不想做枯燥、有难度的作业或去上课时，想想那些没 机会接受良好教育的孩子。 仿写运用 1.Listening to the cries 2.it is necessary for me to find a native speaker to learn from 3.so that you can explore the field of agriculture 4.make it easy for you to adjust 5.the next time you're in London 4语篇经典诵读 I.was 2.really 3.in 4.activities 5.to improve 6.the 7.It 8.advanced 9.doing 10.whatever 核心考点·讲练提升 1.①to for②preferences 3 prefer to/would assign students according to their leaming style rather than randomly assign/would rather assign students according to their learning style than randomly assign ④I prefer the former2.①to(②feel content to use shared bicycles 3)who are content with/content themselves with their presen situations (4 whose content should be positive 3.D confusion ②confusing③feel confused about/by(④Confused and curious ⑤looked at him in confusion4.①recommendation as(②ecommend visiting the local art gallery recommend this wonderful book to you recommendation (3)recommends more safety measures to be implemented recommends that more safety measures be implemented 5.)1n (②advanced③advances (4 advanced on/towards the starting line6.①for②responsibility③responsibly④should be responsible for/take responsibility for creating a low-carbon campus 5it is our responsibility to preserve and spread 7.Dscheduled 2scheduling 3ahead of schedule behind schedule on schedule 4is scheduled to be held on the second floor of our library 8.Dto ②attractive 3a tourist attraction attracts thousands of tourists every year 4The first time I visited Beijing,I was attracted to/by the city's rich history and cultural heritage. 9.①focused②on/upon 3With so many people focusing their eyes on/upon me 10.Daddictior ②addicted③using④are easily addicted to watching short videos 11.①to examine ②tog9row ③as it used to be 12.①it ②quarrelling③to further(④naking it easier for you to stay engaged in class 5consider it a great honor to stand here and deliver a speech 6(should make it a rule to practice speaking English 13.(Dissued 2the moment/minute/instant/second I get on the train 3The moment/minute/instant/second the bell indicating class was over/rang 4every time you throw away unused food 关键能力·对点习得 【.单句语法填空 l.studied考查动词的时态。句意：令人惊奇的是，每次莫奈研究 这个简单的场景时，他都以一种独特的方式把池塘的美带到画 布上。根据every time接从句可知，此处填谓语动词：再根据主 句的brought可知，填一般过去时态。故填studied。 2.titled which,考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：这不是北京 大学的普通课程，而是一门名为“体能提升：运动与膳食”的开创 性课程，已经成为学生们的热门话题，被誉为终极“减肥奇迹课 程”。本句系动词为s,第一空为非谓语动词，且 groundbreaking course与动词itle之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应 用过去分词，作后置定语。故填ild。第二空引导非限制性定 36