Unit 1 Teenage Life 基础词汇默写 -2027届高三英语人教版必修第一册

该高中英语知识清单系统梳理了必修一Unit 1 "TEENAGE LIFE"核心内容，涵盖基础词汇（阅读、重点、拓展）、短语、重点句式、构词法、一词多义及核心考点短语搭配，构建从词汇认知到句式应用的完整复习框架。 清单采用分级分类呈现知识，如阅读词汇"会认"、重点词汇"会写"、拓展词汇"会变"（派生词词性及词义），培养语言能力。核心考点短语搭配设填空与造句练习，结合语境强化应用，提升思维品质。一词多义语境辨义和构词法词根分析助学生掌握词汇深层含义，支持自主复习，教师可精准指导，提高备考效率。

📌 参考答案 （请先完成默写再核对答案） 一、阅读词汇 1. ballet 芭蕾舞 2. greenhouse 温室；暖房 3. freshman (中学)九年级学生；(大学)一年级新生 4. literature 文学；文学作品 5. extra-curricular 课外的 6. plate 盘子；碟子 7. youth 青年时期；青春 8. generation 一代(人) 9. adult 成年人；成年的 二、重点词汇 1. volunteer 2. debate 3. content 4. title 5. topic 6. extra 7. obviously 8. quit 9. schedule 10. adventure 11. expert 三、拓展词汇 1. teenager 2. preference 3. move 4. suit 5. actual 6. challenging 7. confusing; confused; confusion 8. fluently; fluency 9. graduation 10. recommendation 11. advanced 12. responsibly; responsibility 13. solve 14. edit; edition 15. behave 16. attraction; attractive 17. addicted; addiction 18. focused 四、短语 1. prefer...to... 2. clean up 3. be suitable for 4. sign up (for sth.) 5. (be) responsible for 6. be attracted to 7. focus on 8. (be) addicted to 9. get used to 10. keep up with 11. try out for 12. deal with 13. on one's own 五、重点句式 1. Going; is 2. difficult; get used 3. so that 4. makes; difficult; focus 5. the next time 六、构词法 (tract词根) 1. (对动物等的)诱食剂；引诱剂 2. 分散(注意力)的；使分心的 3. 订约人；承包商 4. 拖拉机 5. 不吸引人的 6. 撤回；收回 7. extract 8. contract 七、一词多义 title: ① 标题 ② 冠军 ③ 头衔 content: ① 容纳的东西 ② 主要内容 ③ 含量 ④ 满意的 advance: ① 前进 ② 进步 ③ 提前 ④ 促进 schedule: ① 课程表 ② 准时 ③ 安排 focus: ① 焦点 ② 聚焦 ③ 集中(注意力) 八、核心考点 · 短语搭配 1. prefer ① to ② rather than; than ③ for ④ able ⑤ prefer; rather than 2. content ① with ② with ③ content ④ are content with 3. confuse ① with ② about ③ ing; ion ④ feel confused about 4. recommend ① doing ② to ③ do ④ to ⑤ recommendation ⑥ trying 5. advance ① advance ② in ③ on ④ ed ⑤ advanced on/towards 6. responsible ① for ② for ③ should be responsible for 7. schedule ① schedule ② schedule ③ schedule ④ to ⑤ is scheduled to be held 8. attract ① attention ② to ③ attraction ④ was attracted to/by 9. focus ① on/upon ② on/upon ③ attention ④ on/upon 10. addicted ① to ② to ③ are easily addicted to 11. get used to ① (doing) ② to ③ to ④ got used to —— 答案完 —— 📚 本默写版涵盖 Unit 1 全部基础词汇、短语、句式及核心考点 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 必修一 · Unit 1 TEENAGE LIFE 基础词汇 · 默写版 一、阅读词汇（会认）—— 根据英文写中文 1. ballet ________ 2. greenhouse ________ 3. freshman ________ 4. literature ________ 5. extra-curricular ________ 6. plate ________ 7. youth ________ 8. generation ________ 9. adult ________ 二、重点词汇（会写）—— 根据中文写英文 1. 志愿者 ________ 2. 辩论；争论 ________ 3. 内容；目录；满意的 ________ 4. 标题；头衔 ________ 5. 话题；题目 ________ 6. 额外的；附加的 ________ 7. 显然；明显地 ________ 8. 停止；戒掉；离开 ________ 9. 工作计划；日程安排；安排 ________ 10. 冒险；奇遇 ________ 11. 专家；行家；熟练的 ________ 三、拓展词汇（会变）—— 写出派生词（词性及词义） 1. teenage adj. → ________ n. (13~19岁青少年) 2. prefer vt. → ________ n. (偏爱) 3. movement n. → ________ v. (移动；使感动) 4. suitable adj. → ________ v./n. (适合；套装) 5. actually adv. → ________ adj. (实际的) 6. challenge n./v. → ________ adj. (有挑战性的) 7. confuse vt. → ________ adj. (令人困惑的)；________ adj. (困惑的)；________ n. (困惑) 8. fluent adj. → ________ adv.；________ n. (流利) 9. graduate v./n. → ________ n. (毕业) 10. recommend vt. → ________ n. (建议；推荐) 11. advance v./n. → ________ adj. (高级的；先进的) 12. responsible adj. → ________ adv.；________ n. (责任) 13. solution n. → ________ vt. (解决) 14. editor n. → ________ vt. (编辑)；________ n. (版本) 15. behaviour n. → ________ v. (表现；举止) 16. attract vt. → ________ n. (吸引力；景点)；________ adj. (有吸引力的) 17. addict n. → ________ adj. (上瘾的)；________ n. (瘾) 18. focus v./n. → ________ adj. (注意力集中的) 四、短语（写准记牢）—— 根据中文写英文 1. 喜欢……多于…… ________ 2. 打扫(或清除)干净 ________ 3. 对……适合的 ________ 4. 报名(参加课程) ________ 5. 对……负责 ________ 6. 喜爱；为……所吸引 ________ 7. 集中；特别关注 ________ 8. 对……很入迷 ________ 9. 习惯于；适应于 ________ 10. 跟上；与……并驾齐驱 ________ 11. 参加……的选拔 ________ 12. 处理；应付 ________ 13. 独自地；独立地 ________ 五、重点句式——根据中文补全英文 1. v.-ing 作主语，谓语动词用单数 从初中过渡到高中真的是一个很大的挑战。 ________ from junior high school to senior high school ________ a really big challenge. 2. It is + adj./n. + to do (it作形式主语) 而且要适应所有的家庭作业是相当困难的。 it'll be quite ________ to ________ to all the homework. 3. so that 引导目的状语 我会想办法提升自己以便明年我能成为这个(足球)队的一员。 I'll find a way to improve on my own ________ I can make the team next year. 4. make it + 形容词 + to do 但花费过多的时间在网络上是不健康的，并且也使得集中精力在生活的其他事情上变得十分困难。 But spending too much time online is unhealthy and ________ it very ________ to ________ on other things in life. 5. the next time 引导时间状语从句 所以下一次你感到你不想做枯燥、有难度的作业或去上课时，想想那些没机会接受良好教育的孩子。 So ________ you feel like you do not want to do boring, difficult homework or go to class, think about the children who don't have the chance to get a good education. 六、构词法 · 词根 tract（拉；引）—— 写出中文或英文 1. attractant (attract + -ant) ________ 2. distracted (dis- + tract + -ed) ________ 3. contractor (contract + -or) ________ 4. tractor (tract + -or) ________ 5. unattractive (un- + attract + -ive) ________ 6. retract (re- + tract) ________ 7. 抽出；提取 ________ 8. 合同；收缩 ________ (名词/动词) 七、一词多义（语境辨义）—— 根据语境写出汉语意思 1. title ① The title of this play is Othello. ________ ② How many times did Michael Jordan's team win the NBA title? ________ ③ Li Yue has been awarded the title of "Star Student". ________ 2. content ① She dropped her handbag and the contents fell out. ________ ② The content of your essay is excellent. ________ ③ food with a high fat content ________ ④ I am content with second place. ________ 3. advance ① The army advanced across the plain. ________ ② We have advanced greatly in our knowledge. ________ ③ The date was advanced from July 10 to July 1. ________ ④ She decided to go back to college to advance her career. ________ 4. schedule ① a class schedule ________ ② The project is on schedule. ________ ③ The trip is scheduled to start on December 21. ________ 5. focus ① The focus of attention has changed. ________ ② She turned the camera and focused on Martin's face. ________ ③ We must focus on the needs of the customer. ________ 八、核心考点 · 短语搭配（填空） 1. prefer ① 宁可(做)……而不愿(做)……________________________________________________ ② 宁可做……而不愿做…… (两种表达) ________________________________________ 或 ________________________________________ ③ 对……偏爱 ________________________________________.. ④ 更可取的 ________________________ (adj.) ⑤ (造句) 关于分组，我更喜欢根据学习方式分组而不是随机分配。 I ________ to group students according to their learning style ________ randomly assign. 2. content ① 对……满足/满意 ________________________________ ... ② 使某人自己满足于…… ________________________________________ ... ③ 尽情地；心满意足地 ________ ④ 那些满足于现状的人不会取得突破。 Those who ________ their present situations will ________________________________. 3. confuse ① 把 A 与 B 混淆 ________________ ② 对……感到困惑 ________________________ ... ③ (事/物)令人困惑的 ________________________；④ 困惑________________ (n.) ⑤ 写完剧本后，我仍然对一些表达感到困惑。 Having written the script, I still _______________________________________. 4. recommend ① 建议做某事 recommend ________ ② 建议某人做某事 recommend________________ ③ 建议某人(应该)做某事(虚拟) recommend that________________________ ④ 向某人推荐某物 recommend sth. ________ sb. ⑤ 推荐信________________________________________ ⑥ 我强烈建议尝试跳绳作为课间休息时的锻炼方式。 I strongly recommend________________________________________________________________________. 5. advance ① 提前 ______________ (或 ahead of schedule) ② 在……方面取得进步 _____________________... ③ 朝……前进___________________________________ ④ 高级的；先进的_______________ (adj.) ⑤ 脸上带着坚定的表情，大卫向起跑线前进。 With a determined look, David________________________________________________. 6. responsible / responsibility ① 对……负责 be responsible ________ ... ② 对……承担责任 take / shoulder responsibility ________ ... 责任感：____________________________ ③ 我认为我们每个人都应该为创建低碳校园负责。 As far as I'm concerned, each of us ________________________________________________________________. 7. schedule ① 准时；如期 ________ ② 提前(进度) ________ ③ 落后于计划 ________ ④ 按计划安排做某事 _______________ ⑤ 展览按计划将于5月15日至24日举行。 The exhibition ________ from May 15 to May 24. 8. attract ① 吸引某人的注意 attract / draw / catch one's ________ ② 被……所吸引；喜爱 be attracted ________ ... ③ 旅游景点 tourist ________ ④ 我第一次去北京时，就被这座城市丰富的文化遗产所吸引。 The first time I visited Beijing, I ________ the city's rich cultural heritage. 9. focus ① 集中(……)于 focus ________ ... ② 集中注意力于…… focus one's attention ________ ... ③ 关注的焦点_______________ ④ 这么多人把目光集中在我身上，我感到紧张。 With so many people focusing their eyes ________ me, I felt nervous. 10. addicted / addiction ① 对……上瘾/入迷 ________________________________. ② 对……的瘾________________________________... ③ 缺乏自律的学生容易沉迷于观看短视频。 Students ________________________________________________________watching short videos. 11. get used to ① 习惯于(做)某事 get used to ________ ② 过去常常做某事(现在不了) used ________ do ③ 被用来做某事 be used ________ do ④ 我习惯于看到人们戴口罩。 I have ________ seeing people wearing masks. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $