必修第一册 Unit 4 natural disasters-【衡中学案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学案（人教版）

UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS y备知识·巧记话用 1立体巧记单词 13 n.上下文；语境；背景 14. n.供应（量）；补给；[pl.]补给品t. 阅读词汇会认 供应；供给 1.whistle vi. vt. 15. i.&t.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头；轻 叩；轻敲 2.tornado n.(pl.-oes or-os) 16, n.管子；管道 3.drought n. 17. ad.镇静的；沉着的t.使平静；使 4.tsunami n. 镇静 5.volcanic eruption 18. n.援助；帮助；救援物资i.&t. 6.evacuate ut. vi. (formal)帮助；援助 7.helicopter n. 19 t.&vi.碰撞；撞击n.撞车；碰撞 8.crack n. 2i.&t. 20 t.&i.打扫；清扫→ (过 9.brick n. 去式)→ (过去分词) 10.metal n. 21. 047 11.revive vt.vi. n.海浪；波浪vi.&t.挥手；招手 22 i.&t.侵袭；突击；击打n.罢工；罢 12.revival n. 13.unify vi.vt. 课；袭击→ (过去式) 14.volcano n.(pl.-oes or-os) (过去分词)》 15.typhoon n. 拓展词汇会变 1. 16.hurricane n. n.死；死亡 ad.死的→ 重点词汇会写 ad.致命的→ u.死亡 1. n.灾难；灾害 2 t.影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动→ i.&t.(使)滑行；滑动→ n.效果；结果；影响→ (过去式)→ (过去分词) ad.有效的→ n.喜爱 n.洪水；大量i.淹没；大量涌入t.使 3 n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克t.(使)》 灌满水；淹没 震惊→ ad.令人震惊的→ 4. n.&t.营救；救援 ad.感到震惊的 t.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失 4 n.电；电能→ ad山.电的； 6 t.摧毁：毁灭 用电的→ ad.电子的 7. n.避难处；居所；庇护t.保护；掩蔽 5 i.&t.呼吸→ n.呼吸→ i.躲避（风雨或危险） ad.气喘吁吁的 8. n.&t.破坏；毁坏 6. n.智慧；才智→ ad.明智 9. n.百分之…ad.&ad.每一百中 的→ ad.不明智的 10. t.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.险 7. t.遭受；蒙受i.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤 境；陷阱 等)受苦→ n.受难；苦楚 11 t.埋葬；安葬→ (过去8. i.&t.（火山)爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷 式)→ (过去分词) 出→ n.喷发 12 n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力 9 i.生存；存活t.幸存；艰难度过→ n幸存；生还→ n.幸存者；l0.When approaching the finish line,he burst into a 生还者 big toothy smile and (挥手)to me with 10 n.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力 excitement. ad.强大的；强壮的→ 11.She drew the curtains and the sunlight ad.无力的 (大量涌入)in. 11. n.突发事件；紧急情况→ 12.A number of high buildings have arisen where there ad.紧急的→ i.浮现；出现 was nothing three years ago but (废墟). 12. t.&vi.递送；传达t.发表→l3.It is clear that human activity has negatively n.投递；送交 (影响)all other species on Earth,including 13 n.总结；概括；概要→ animals and plants. t.&i.总结；概括 l4.(牛津高阶)The earthquake caused damage 14. n.长；长度→ ad.长的→ property estimated at $6 million. .（使)变长→ ad.漫长l5.(朗文当代)She heard the wind 的；冗长的 (whistle)through the trees and the howl of a 运用巩固提能 distant wolf. 1.A (洪水)had hit the area earlier that year 16.(牛津高阶）Who's that tap)at the and the (损失)it caused had driven away window? a number of birds 17.People were to see that the little girl was 2.(牛津高阶)A wealthy sponsor came to our often beaten by her stepmother.The (营救)with a generous donation.. news all the people around.(shock) 3.(剑桥高阶)The accident seemed to have 18.We measured the of the area and found it completely/totally (摧毁)his was just three meters and thus,we needed confidence to 048 it.(length) 4.(剑桥高阶)They opened a (避难所)to:l9.He takes a deep and in the provide temporary housing for the city's homeless. sweet smell of fresh flowers.breathe) 5.(朗文当代)Twenty miners were (使落入20.Mastering some basic skills would greatly increase 险境)underground. your chances of Thanks to the swimming 6.Based on this,he believed he had spotted an skills,he and his friend succeeded in unknown Maya city （埋)deep in the the terrible flood and they were the only two jungle. survive) 7.(2024·全国甲卷，书面表达)Shared bicycles,like 21.I have much for my mum,whose words a wave of green tidings,have (横扫)across and actions have a positive on me.I was China's cities,offering a sustainable and eco-friendly deeply by her.(effect) way to get around. 22.The disease has affected many people and 8.(剑桥高阶)The police have warned the public that has caused at least 30 up to now.dead) the killer could （侵袭)again. 23.When an incident you can 9.It is my firm belief that only with joint 努 immediately call the call.(emergency) can we have a better tomorrow. 【词汇素养】 巧借前缀e-推测词义 前缀e-是ex-的变体，意为“向外”。 [本单元]①evacuate.t疏散；撤出②eruption n.喷发；爆发 [相关词]①erupt vi..爆发；喷发；突然发生；出疹t.爆发②emigrate vi.移民→emigration n.迁移；移居； 移居外国；迁移出境 1.As the sun rose higher in the sky,the morning dew began to evaporate [词义]e(向外)+vapor(蒸汽)+ate(动词后缀)→evaporate 2.The teacher encouraged the students to elaborate on their answers during the discussion. [词义]e(向外)+labor(劳动)+ate(动词后缀)elaborate 3.The bright light emitted from the lamp illuminated the entire room. [词义]e(向外)+mit(送)emit 4.The bird emerged from its nest at dawn,ready to search for food. [词义]e(向外)+merge(沉没)→emerge 5.The company decided to eject the employee due to repeated violations of workplace policies. [词义]e(向外)+ject(投掷)→eject 6.The workers erected a tall building in the center of the city. [词义]e(向外)+rect(直立)→erect 己语境助记短语 12. 现有（尤指帮助）》 13. 消灭；彻底消除 写准记牢 语境运用 1. 像往常一样 L.(牛津高阶)His career lies 2. 似乎；好像；仿佛 2.(剑桥高阶)Iwas for about two weeks 3. 结束；终结 after the accident. 4 严重受损；破败不堪 3.(剑桥高阶)A1,200-strong military force will be 5. …的数量 to monitor the ceasefire. 6. 除…以外什么也不；只有； 4.(剑桥高阶)A large wave half the 只不过 sandcastle. 049 7. 震惊；吃惊 5.(朗文当代) they'd left the children at 8. 掘出；发现 home with Susan. 9. 张贴：搭起 6.(剑桥高阶)The story was lies. 10. 露天；在户外 7.The world won't in most cases just 11. 急救箱 because you left a few things undone. 【词汇拓展记忆】 -ing名词后缀小结 “ABB”型不规则动词 “in+n.”短语面面观 ①sweep,swept,swept打扫；清扫 ①in return作为回报 ①suffering（内心或肉体的)痛苦 ②deal,dealt,dealt处理；交易；对付 ②in detail详细地 ②ageing老化 ③slide,slid,slid(使)滑行；滑动 ③in control在控制之内 ③parenting养育 ④fight,fought,.fought（与…）作战； ④in shock震惊；吃惊 ④boating划船 战斗 ⑤in order井然有序 ⑤acting演技 ⑤lee,fled,led逃走；逃避 ⑥in place在适当的 ⑥bedding床品 ⑥strike,struck,struck/stricken侵袭；突击 位置 3/ 仿写速记句式 2.asf引导表语从句 It seemed as if the world were coming to an end. 原句译背 1.t00..t0.…太…而不… 3.主语+be+adj.+todo Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat,and Water,food,and electricity were hard to get. dogs refused to go inside buildings. 4.those who... Soon after the quakes,the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were But the hearts of participated in less trapped and to bury the dead. intense exercise didn't change,he says. 5.不幸的是，他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加 困难。 5.现在分词短语作结果状语 Unfortunately,his father died, The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across 6.(2024·北京卷)我正在教室里看书，这时听到一 Asia yesterday,killing more than 6,500 people in 则通告。 Indonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,and at in the classroom least four other countries. 语篇经典诵读 At 3:42 a.m.,everything began to shake.It 6.be doing..when..正在做…突然… seemed as if the world were coming to 1. I was having breakfast with my three children when end!Eleven kilometres directly below the city,one of water started filling my home. the 2. (powerful)earthquakes of the 20th century had begun.It was felt in Beijing,3. was more than 150 kilometres away.Nearly one third of 仿写运用 the whole nation felt it!A huge crack that was eight 1.(2023·新课标I卷)一听到他的话，我就目瞪口 kilometres long and thirty metres wide 4. 呆地站在那里，激动得说不出话来。 (cut)across houses,roads,and waterways.Hard hills On hearing his words,I simply of rock became rivers of dirt.In less than one minute,a stood there large city lay 5. ruins.The suffering of the dumbfounded. 050 2.(2023·新课标I卷)仿佛过了一个世纪我才从同 people was extreme.Two 6. (three）of them 学们热烈的掌声和欢呼声中醒来。 died or were injured during the earthquake.And thousands of children were left without parents.The before I woke up from my classmates'warm applauses and cheers. number of people who were killed or 7. 3.(2025·华南师大附中期末)我们公司欢迎那些容 (serious)injured reached more than 400,000.150,000 soldiers were sent to Tangshan to help the rescue workers. 易相处的人。 Those who They organized teams 8.(dig)out those who are welcome were trapped and to bury the dead.Workers built to our company shelters for 9. survive)whose homes 4.他说，但那些参加不那么激烈的运动的人的心并 10 (destroy).Slowly,the city began 没有改变。 to breathe again. 核心夸点·讲练提升 ●effect n.影响；结果；效果 1.affect.影响；深深打动；（疾病）侵袭；使感染 have an effect/influence/impact on/,upon..对…产 【佳句】Affected by those selfless doctors,I have 生影响 developed a deep affection for the career. take effect起作用；产生效果 在这些无私的医生的影响下，我喜欢上了这个职业。 come into effect开始实施 【归纳拓展】 side effect副作用 ●be affected by受…的影响；被…感动 ●effective ad.有效的 be affected with.感染…疾病 【多维训练】语段填空/写作运用提能 ●affection n.喜爱 ①When a new law (生效)，it can show/have an affection for...喜欢…；喜爱… (对人们 的生活产生重大影响)· (实际上)， -The bear tore a hole in the fence and put his head these laws are designed to in (有效解决各种问题).People need (定语从句) to be aware of the laws and understand how they can the bear tore a hole in the fence and put his head in.(what (对他们的日常活动产生影响) 导的主语从句) ②得知你由于感染了重病而回爱尔兰，我非常抱歉。 Learning that you have returned to Ireland because 3.tr即t.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.陷阱； I am terribly 险境 sorry about it. 【佳句】Hadn't I quarreled with Tom,walked away and ③(2023·全国甲卷，短文投稿)总的来说，这位伟 climbed to the high place,I wouldn't have been 人对我有巨大的影响。我经常被其数不清的感人 trapped in this awful place,confronted with the danger 故事深深感动。 of dying. In summary,the great figure 如果我没有和汤姆吵架，没有走开，没有爬到高处， 我就不会被困在这个可怕的地方，面临死亡的 his countless moving stories. 危险。 2.shock vt..(使)震惊n.休克；震惊；令人震惊 【归纳拓展】 的事 ●be trapped in被困在… trap sb.into doing sth.诱使某人做某事 【佳句】Looking through my newspaper,.I'm shocked ●fall into/get out of a trap落入/摆脱圈套 by/at photos showing that a typhoon in Asia has lay/set a trap(for)(为…)布下陷阱/设置圈套 destroyed a town. 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 翻阅报纸的时候，我被一组照片震惊到了，照片显示 DPeople with weak control power are likely to be 亚洲的一场台风摧毁了一个城镇。 trapped into (buy)useless goods by the 【归纳拓展】 webcast. ●be a shock to..对…而言是一件震惊的事 ② trap)in the ruins for two days,the girl in shock吃惊地；震惊地 constantly held a positive attitude,firmly believing cultural shock文化冲击 that someone would come to her rescue. electric shock触电；电休克 ③因为交通堵塞，我上班迟到了。（道歉信） ●shocked adj.感到震惊的 I was late for be shocked at/by sth./that..对…感到震惊 work. be shocked to do sth.因做某事而感到震惊 ●shocking ad山.令人震惊的 4.bury vt.埋葬；安葬；掩埋；隐藏 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 ①All of us were at the news 【佳句】Jennifer sat on the floor,burying her face in that many deaths had been caused by the flood. her hands,and her body trembled as she softly began shock to cry.（动作+情绪描写) ②I was shocked hear)the news that his car 詹妮弗坐在地板上，双手捂着脸，身体颤抖着，轻声 got crashed the other day seriously.The news was 地开始哭泣。 shock to us. 【归纳拓展】 ③听到这个坏消息，玛丽惊呆了，一动不动。（续写 ●bury sth.in..把某物埋在 之情感描写) bury one's face/,head in one's hands双手掩面/抱头 Hearing the bad news, and i bury one's sorrow in wine借酒消愁 she was rooted to the spot. ●bury oneself in=be buried in埋头于；专心于 ④熊在篱笆上撕了一个洞，把头伸进去，这让埃利和 be buried in thought陷入沉思 我都很震惊。 ●burial n.埋葬；葬礼 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 Mum says we'd better not eat too much roast food DBut Beethoven continued conducting,his head (bury）in the score. ③(2023·新课标I卷)我的老师感叹道：“在写作 2Hearing the bad news,she buried her face in her 的过程中，你一定经历过失败和艰辛。正是这些 hands and burst into tears..(读后续写之动作描写) 痛苦使你的意志更加坚强。” Hearing the bad news,she burst into tears, My teacher exclaimed,"In the process of writing, .(现在分词作状语) you .It is +Hearing the bad news,she burst into tears, make you more strong-willed. .(with复合结构) +Hearing the bad news,she burst into tears, 6.effort.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力 .(独立主格结构) 【佳句】As we all know,without efforts nothing can be ③自毕业以来，她一直埋头于文物保护和修复工作， achieved. 在这一领域做出了巨大贡献。（话题写作之人物 众所周知，不努力则一事无成。 介绍) 【归纳拓展】 Ever since graduation,she make an/every effort to do sth.努力做某事 relic protection and restoration work,making great contributions in this field. spare no effort/efforts to do sth.不遗余力地做某事 be worth the effort努力是值得的 5.suffer vt..遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 等)受苦 DDrinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers'efforts (avoid) 【佳句】The smiles on their faces have deeply touched the charge,according to Treasury figures. me and inspired me to devote my life to helping those (②With the efforts make)by both sides,we suffering pains. began to understand each other better. 他们脸上的笑容深深打动了我，激励我致力于去帮 ③让我们现在就开始，每一分钟都不遗余力地做好 助那些遭受痛苦的人。 点滴。 【归纳拓展】 Let's start right now and ●suffer作及物动词时，意思同experience(体验；经 little bit every minute. 历)，其后可跟pain,defeat,hardship等词作宾语； suffer from中的from表示原因，意为“因…而受 7.survive vi.生存；存活t.幸免；幸存；艰难度 苦”。 过；生还；比…活得长 suffer pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/hardship 痛苦/失败/损失/贫穷/饥饿/苦难 【佳句】In short,if we want to survive,we need to suffer from cold and hunger饥寒交迫 stop destroying the planet that we live on and start to ●suffering n.[U](指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦/ protect it. 疼痛/困难；[C]痛苦；苦恼的事 总之，我们如果想要生存下去，就需要停止破坏我们 sufferer n.患病者；受苦者；受难者 生活的星球并开始保护它。 【多维训练】语法填空/写作运用提能 【归纳拓展】 DIn times of disaster,many people become ●survive on靠…存活下来 (suffer).They suffer great loss-一-losing survive sth.幸免于某事；从某事中活过来 their homes,possessions,and even loved ones.The survive..by..比多话了… pain and suffer they endure is ●survivor n.幸存者 unimaginable..They serve as a reminder of the survival n.幸存；生还 importance of coming together to support those in【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 need. ①The owed his to a TV ②母亲说我们最好不要吃太多的烧烤食品，因为它 program,which taught people what to survive 可能会导致体内上火。 when they were trapped in the wild.(survive) 2Although the old lady suffered from a serious illness, she still survived her husband 5 years. 9.on hand现有（尤指帮助）；在场 3Rowling had spent years surviving little 【佳句】（朗文当代）Our staff are always on hand to money,spending all her time writing. help. ④生活不在于如何从暴风雨中幸存，而在于学会在 我们的工作人员随时准备提供帮助。 雨中翩翩起舞。（读后续写之升华句)》 【归纳拓展】 Life isn't about ;it's about ●in hand在手头；可供使用 learning to dance in the rain. at hand在手边；即将到来 ⑤没有海洋，任何生物都无法生存，包括人类。 by hand手工；靠人工 Without the oceans, hand in hand手拉手；密切关联 humans included/including humans. with one's hands用某人（自己）的双手 give/lend sb.a hand帮助某人 8.calm vt..使平静；使镇静ad.冷静的；镇静的 on the one hand..on the other hand...一方面…另 【佳句】（牛津高阶）It's important to keep/remain/ 一方面… stay calm in an emergency. ●hand in上交；呈交 情况紧急的时候，保持镇静是重要的。 hand out分发 【归纳拓展】 hand over移交 ●calm sb./oneself down让某人/自己冷静下来 【多维训练】用hand短语填空/写作运用提能 calm one's nerves镇定神经 ①（柯林斯词典）There are experts to give calm the pain减轻痛苦 you all the help and advice you need. ●be/stay/keep/remain calm保持镇静 ②（柯林斯词典）Rice farmers here still plant and ●calmly ad.平静地；冷静地 harvest their crops 06.3 calmness n.镇静 ③（柯林斯词典）I saw them making their way, 易混辨析 down the path. ④（有道词典）》 participating in extra- 平静的，沉着的：指无风浪或人的心情不 calm curricular activities allows children to develop their 激动 hobbies while too many such 宁静的，安静的；指没有声音、不吵闹或心 activities can increase children's burden.(建议信) quiet 里没有烦恼、焦虑 ⑤(2023·新课标I卷)When I the essay to my teacher,he read it,laughed out loud, silent 寂静的，沉默的；指不说话或没有声音 and said,“Great.Now,write it again.” still 静止的，不动的；指（人体等）无运动的 6The experienced craftsman completed the delicate project (用手头的所有 【多维训练】选词填空(calm/quiet/silent/still)/写作 材料)，ensuring every detail was perfected.Each 运用提能 piece （手工完成的)， ①当面对危险时，要保持冷静；照相时，要保持不动； showcasing his dedication to traditional methods. 其他人睡觉时，要保持安静；而在课上，不应该对 老师的问题保持沉默。 (直接从他的导师那里学习了这门手艺)，he When facing danger,one should keep understood the importance of patience and precision. when taken photos,one should keep when ⑦在危急时刻，对于社区来说，团结起来帮助那些需 someone else is asleep,one should keep 要帮助的人是很重要的，不仅提供物质援助，还提 in class,one shouldn't keep about the 供情感支持和鼓励。 teacher's questions. In times of crisis, ②他深深地吸了几口气，使自己平静下来。 He took a few deep breaths to offering not just material assistance but also emotional support and encouragement 之场景描写) 10.strike vt.vi.struck,struck/stricken) 地震过后，整个城市成了一片废墟，使我们彻夜 打；罢工；（时钟等）敲响；擦（火柴）；撞击；侵 未眠。 袭；给（某人以…）印象；突然想起n.罢工； 【归纳拓展】 罢课；袭击 ●be/lie in ruins成为废墟；毁灭 【佳句】What struck me most was the enthusiasm of the fall/come into ruin成为废墟；毁灭 local people. bring.to ruin使…毁灭 给我印象最深的是当地人的热情。 ●ruin n.废墟；毁灭t.毁灭；使破产 【归纳拓展】 ruin one's hope/health毁掉某人的希望/健康 ●be struck with/.by被…所袭击/感动 ruin oneself自取灭亡 It strikes/occurs to/hits sb..that..某人突然想起… 【多维训练】单句语法填空/一句多译 某人觉得；某人突然想起… ①（牛津高阶词典）Careful examination of the strike sb.in/on+the+身体部位 (ruin)revealed an even earlier temple. 打某人的某个 部位 2The doctor I respect most buried himself in fighting strike fear/terror into one's heart使某人感到害怕/ against the deadly virus day and night and it nearly ruined his health. 恐惧 >The doctor I respect most buried himself in fighting strike sb.as+ad.(某事)给某人留下某种印象或 against the deadly virus day and night, 感觉 .(用which引导的非限制性定 ●be on strike在罢工 语从句改写) go on strike举行罢工 -The doctor I respect most buried himself in fighting ●stricken ad.受灾的；患病的；受苦的 against the deadly virus day and night, striking adj.惊人的；显著的；引人注目的 ·(用现在分词短语作状语改 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 写 DThe workers are coming out strike for higher wages,which is a shock to the government. 12.asif/though似乎；仿佛；好像 ②被他为我所做的事情所感动，我不能控制自己，感激 的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。（读后续写之心理描写） 【佳句】I felt lost and anxious,as if I had missed Because something of value.(续写之心理描写) 我感觉失落、焦虑，好像我错过了什么有价值的 I couldn't contain myself,tears of gratitude flowing 东西。 down my cheeks 【归纳拓展】 couldn't contain myself,tears of gratitude flowing ●asf相当于as though,意为“似乎；好像”，用在 seem,look等系动词之后引导表语从句。asif/ down my cheeks..(用过去分词短语作状语改写) though还可引导方式状语从句。 ③我突然想到一个好主意，我们可以在即将到来的 ●如果asf/though引导的从句所描述的情况是真 教师节送给老师一份手工制作的礼物。 实的或极有可能发生的，从句谓语用陈述语气：如果 that we 从句所描述的情况是不真实的或极少可能发生的， could give a handmade gift to our teacher for the 从句谓语用虚拟语气： coming Teachers'Day. 与现在事实相反，用一般过去时(be动词一般用 we could give were); a handmade gift to our teacher for the coming 与过去事实相反，用过去完成时； Teachers'Day.(用it作形式主语改写) 与将来事实相反，用would/.should./could/might+动 11.in ruins严重受损；破败不堪 词原形。 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 【佳句】The whole city lay in ruins after the①Listen,the whistle of an ambulance！It seems as if earthquake,which made us awake all night.(应用文there (be)an emergency. ②When a pencil is partly put into a cup of water,it③手里捧着罐子，我正匆忙上楼梯，突然我的一只脚 looks as if it (be)broken. 被楼梯绊住了。我失去了平衡，努力想稳住自己 ③(2023·新课标I卷读后续写)I simply stood there 但是没用。罐子从我的手指间滑落，摔在了坚硬 dumbfounded,and my feet,as if root)to 的泥土地上。我刚要去捡起碎片，就听到妈妈的 the ground,couldn't move a bit. 声音：“发生了什么事？”（续写之片段描写） ④(2023·浙江1月卷，读后续写)这只鸟似乎在等 With the jar in my hands,I 着我，它圆溜溜的眼睛与我对视着，似乎在试图表 one of my feet caught on one stair. 达某种深沉的、无以言表的感激之情。 Losing balance,I tried to steady myself,but in vain. It seemed almost as if The jar slipped through my fingers,and smashed on and its beady eyes met mine as if the hard-as-rock mud floor.I I heard my mom's voice,"What's ⑤树林里很黑，似乎每一簇灌木丛后面都有一头凶 happening?” 猛的野兽。她越这样想就越害怕。（读后续写之 心理描写) 14.Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to It is dark in the woods.It seems as if eat,and dogs refused to go inside buildings. The more she thinks 鸡甚至连猪都太紧张而不能进食，狗也不愿 of this,the more frightened she is. 意到室内去。 ⑥闻闻花香，津津有味地品尝每一口食物，就像你明 【佳句】Despite his father's successful career,Stephen 天再也不会拥有嗅觉和味觉一样。 was thought by many people,including his high school Smell the perfume of flowers,taste with relish each teammates and coaches,to be too short,too thin and morse、 too weak to follow in his father's footsteps. 13.I was having breakfast with my three children 尽管斯蒂芬父亲的事业很成功，但许多人，包括他的 when water started filling my home. 高中队友和教练，都认为斯蒂芬太矮、太瘦、太弱而 我和我的三个孩子正在吃早饭，突然海水开 无法追随他父亲的脚步。 始灌到我家。 【归纳拓展】 ●“too+ad./ad.（+for sb.)+to do sth.”结构表示 【佳句】Some children were sliding on the ice happily 否定意义，意为“（对某人来说）太…而不能做某事”； when they heard someone crying for help.(动作描写)●“too..to..”结构中，too用来修饰表达人的态度、情 一些孩子正高兴地在冰上滑着，这时他们突然听到绪倾向的形容词(anxious,eager,glad,happy,pleased, 有人呼救。 ready,willing等)时，动词不定式表示肯定意义； 【归纳拓展】 ●“can'/can never...too/enough/,over..”意为“再 句中when用作并列连词，意为“这时突然”。when: 怎么…也不过分”。 表示“这时突然”之意，还用于以下三种句型： 【多维训练】写作运用提升/句型转换 (1)be about to do..when..正要做…突然… ①他急于接受这个提议而没有考虑长期影响，后来 (2)be on the point of doing...when..正要做…突 这导致了一些遗憾。 然… He without (3)had(just)done..when..刚做完…这时 considering the long-term effect,which later led to 突然… some regrets. 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 ②说到为一场重要的考试学习，你再早开始学习也 ①Henry fix)his car when he heard the 不过分。 screams. When it comes to studying for an important exam, ②我们刚从着火的房子里逃出来，房子就倒向地面 我们吓得魂不附体。（续写之恐惧心理描写） 3I had been so nervous that I couldn't pay attention when he introduced himself! it fell to the ground and we were frightened out of our → when he wits. introduced himself!(too...to...) 关键能力·对点习得 1.单句语法填空 from shock 1.(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)When Sonja Detrinidad opened ④(2023·新课标I卷)Why can certain plants her online shop selling houseplants,she didn't have trap harmful bacteria(细菌)？ high hopes for it.But the opposite happened:She 2.选出deliver的汉语意思 (flood),shipping out 1,200 orders in A.t.递送 B.t.生小孩；接生C.t.发表 June of 2020 alone. (演说等) 2.They really do reach out to us across the centuries as if time itself (be)nothing. 1The princess had been delivered of a healthy baby 3.(2023·全国甲卷)Terri,who now rents a house boy,which made the handsome prince wild with with friends in Wandsworth,South West London, excitement. says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when 2The son of a grocer,he'd spent the summers of his a tenancy(租期)comes an end. childhood delivering food in Bernardsville,New 4.(2023·浙江1月卷)I was just about to leave Jersey. the hummingbird appeared. 3Good evening,everybody.Professor King will be 5.When the two lovers,Liang Shanbo and Zhu delivering his lecture in a moment,but let me introduce him first. Yingtai,first meet,the music is light and pleasant, as if whisper)to the audience. 3.选出power的汉语意思 6.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Besides,working in the A.n.权力B.n.力量；能力C.n.有影响力的 garden seems to have a (calm）effect 大国D.n.电力E.u.推动；驱动F.n.统 Jaramillo's special education students, 治；政权 many of whom have emotional control issues. DIt was in the year 1843 that he came to power with 066 7.In addition,different approaches to teaching and his wife's assistance. learning may come as shock to many 2The electric car,powered by the latest battery, students can drive 600 miles on a single charge. 8.(2023·新课标I卷)There you will find Xiao long 3The patient is left with the power to choose what bao prepared differently-more dumpling and less he wants to talk about. soup,and the wrappers are pressed hand 4Agriculture gave people their first experience of rather than rolled. the power of technology to change lives. 9.After you have revised your draft until it is too messy 5Since lighting is often far removed from the power work)from anymore,you can enter your source...a lot of energy is lost during transmission. changes into your word processor. 10.(2025·全国I卷)They could have written pages 6The United States rose to global power on the on the necessity of computers,but writing,in and strength of its technology,and the lifeblood of that of itself,simply didn't strike them technology has long been electricity important. 4.选出slide的汉语意思 Ⅱ.语境辨义练 A..逐渐衰退B.n.幻灯片C.u.忽视不管； 1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 放任自流D.n.山崩；土崩E.u.滑动；滑行 DI climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that F..快捷而悄声地移动 the mist was little more than a few feet deep. ①(2024·浙江1月卷)It is so easy to let an online course slide,but your grades will suffer as a result. ②(2023·全国甲卷)Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park 2Show a slide with your overall topic or main point, what they most hope to see,and their answer is often then speak the rest,without reading. the same:a grizzly bear. 3As the company's market share began to slide due 3She was rushed to the hospital after suffering to increased competition,the board of directors decided to implement new strategies to regain their in village wells and useless metals as if the world were position. at an end.Rescue teams who were in shock dug out the 4After the heavy rainfall,a slide occurred on the trapped,5. bury)the dead,and built mountain,causing the nearby village to be evacuated shelters in the open air.With unified efforts and immediately. wisdom of all people,the city revived 6. 5The whistle blew and the train slid forward. (it)and began to breathe again.Earthquakes under the sea can also cause tsunamis.The tsunami 7. 6She slid out while no one was looking. struck Asia in 2004 crashed into coastlines.Huge Ⅲ.语法填空 waves swept away many people.Foreign countries Disasters such as tornadoes,droughts,floods,aided these areas by delivering food and supplies by landslides,volcanic eruptions,typhoons,hurricanes helicopters.Though these natural disasters can not be and earthquakes have come one after another,1. avoided,we can take some protective measures cause )great damage to many countries.In 8.(lower)their damage.When 9. summary,the earthquake has the 2. bad)(trap)in an emergency we should keep calm,tap on effects.The 1976 Tangshan earthquake caused more a pipe or whistle for help,stay away from power lines than240,0003. (die).90 percent of homes and survive on what you have on hand.Last but not lay in ruins and people suffered a lot.Food,water and least,always keep first aid kits at home just electricity were hard to get.Everywhere 4. 10 case. shocked survivors saw destroyed bricks,deep cracks 核素养·双写倍优 I.应用文写作运用一慰问信 5.在政府和全国各地人民的帮助下，我们没有必要 假设你是李华，在得知笔友王林的家乡遭受地 担心任何事情。(aid) 震的消息之后，作为校学生会主席，你决定给他写 封慰问信，主要内容包括： 1.得知情况及感受； 2.表达安慰和鼓励。 6.我坚信虽然深受地震的影响，灾区很快就会复苏，一 【完成句子】 切都会好起来的。(affect,.revive,状语从句的省略) 1.我是学生会主席李华。听到一场可怕的地震意外地 袭击了你的家乡，我感到非常遗憾。(strike,同位语) 【组句成篇】 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇 2.我渴望借此机会向那些在地震中遭受巨大苦难的80个词左右的短文。 人们表达我最深切的同情和关心。(suffer,who 引导定语从句) 3.得知救援队已经赶到你的家乡伸出援助之手，我 感到宽慰。(rescue,现在分词短语作状语)》 4.他们冒着生命危险营救被困在废墟的人们，完全 把他们的安全抛在身后，这值得我们尊重和钦佩。 (be trapped in,ruin,现在分词短语作状语，非限 制性定语从句) Ⅱ，读后续写微写作 自然灾害话题+恐惧心理描写(1)】 【教材语料背诵】 [情感描写]shock;in shock;calm;affect;effort 词汇 [rescue;flood;trap;bury;damage;destroy;aid;sweep away;wave;suffer;survive;shelter; strike;deliver 1.For several days,the water in the village wells rose and fell,rose and fell.( 2.Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat,and dogs refused to go inside buildings.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide,and fish jumped out of the water.( 佳句 3.It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! 4.Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster,people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.(主旨升华) 【拓展语料积累】 fear恐惧；terror恐怖；panic恐慌；fright惊吓；horror恐怖；frighten使惊吓；alarm使惊慌；tremble发 抖；withdraw撤退；scream尖叫；go blank(大脑)突然一片空白；go/turn pale脸色惨白；in terror恐惧 词汇 地；处于恐惧状态；fear creeps over sb.恐惧笼罩着某人；have butterflies in one's stomach忐忑不安；a flood of fear wells up in sb.从心底感到害怕；make one's hair stand on end使某人毛骨悚然 1.Waves about twelve meters high came rushing in,drowning everything. 大约12米高的海浪涌了过来，淹没了一切。（海啸） 2.I could hear what sounded like a million car alarms ringing from the ground. 我能听到地面上好像有100万辆汽车的警报器在响。（地震） 58 3.Realizing that they were trapped by the flood and that it was impossible for her to drive out,she pulled 佳句 James onto her back,heading for the roof. 当她意识到他们已经被洪水困住了，自己也不可能开车出去时，她把James拉到背上，朝着屋顶走去。 4.No words can describe my fright when huge waves came into my sight. 当我看到滔天巨浪时，没有任何语言能形容我当时的恐惧。 5.Even if my parents hugged me tightly in their arms,what I just went through still made my hair stand on end. 虽然父母紧紧把我抱在怀里，刚刚经历的事仍然让我毛骨悚然。 语料综合运用（用上述语料完成续写） “Sami,Sami！”Grandpa cried..“Don't be scared, [前情提要]萨米假期去靠近海边的爷爷家度little one,come to me,quickly.”Suddenly,a torrent 假，结果遭遇了地震引起的洪水，萨米和爷爷被巨浪turned him over..Sami's heart① as he 冲散。 saw his grandpa struggling against the waves.It was [续写构思]爷爷想去救萨米→一股急流将爷② ,and③ 爷掀翻→萨米恐惧→想到措施→去救爷爷 But then,he spotted a long piece “萨米，萨米！”爷爷喊道。“别害怕，小家伙，快 of wood floating nearby.He knew he had to 4 到我这儿来吧。”忽然，一股急流将他掀翻了过去。 With all his 当萨米看到爷爷在海浪中挣扎时，他的心怦怦直跳。 strength,he swam towards the wood,grabbing it with 仿佛时间停止了，他的头脑陷入了一瞬间的空白。 both hands..“Hold on,Grandpa！I'm coming！”he 但随后，他发现一块长长的木头漂浮在附近。他知 shouted,⑤ the man who had 道他必须采取有效的措施来救他的爷爷。他竭尽全 always been his hero. 力地游向木头，用双手抓住了它。“坚持住，爷爷！ 我来了！”他喊道，试图帮助那个一直是他的英雄 温馨提示：复习至此，请完成练案[5】 的人。核心考点·讲练提升 1.①跟随②到达③进步④赶快⑤about⑥out ⑦When it comes to the ocean2.①tracks②of③is tracked④dowm ⑤Police are on the track of(=searching for)）the thieves.3.①an 2 in honour of the local hero was honoured with a medal honourable 3)I feel it a great honour to invite you It is a great honour for me to invite you I am/feel greatly honoured to invite you ④in honour of Qu Yuan4.①falling apart②apart from③tear apart ④fall back on ⑤fell behind 5.①determined determination 2on/upon 3Determined to plan a club activity with the theme of“Green Beijing'”④with determination have determined to run the cross-country race 6.Dinjuries injured (2injured 3Though he was)injured in the leg 4 offered first aid to the injured 7.Dto win a 2failed to cook a delicious Mother's Day breakfast8.①strength②strengthen③To strengthen④not by mere physical strength but by a mental strategy 5get up with all his strength from the chair 9.1 compete in various competitions competition compete for medals and the honour of their countries competitors 2Although/Though/While this was a competitive race 10.Dbe reading 2to have finished I pretended that I had finished all my homework 3it is unwise of you to pretend to know what you don't know1l.①in②away③of/out④giving way to⑤gave them a hand to cook breakfast don't give in to the temporary difficulty 6giving out give in to give up gave away 12.1make sense ②making sense of③made it④make out⑤make up⑥make a great difference 7make sense In a sense making sense of the world around us in no sense 8there is no sense in driving there to shop13.①cut down(②cutting across ③cut out(④cut up ⑤cut off⑥cut in 14.①if/though②invited③to say④even if/though she can be annoying at times 5Even if/though I was so frightened that I trembled all over 15.Dseemed as if as though she was about to say something important 2It seems that the weather will be fine for the picnic tomorrow 关键能力·对点习得 I.单句语法填空 1.it考查固定搭配。句意：在DY方面，特里·博尔顿是个能手。 when it comes to...当谈论到…时。故填it。 2.on 考查介词短语。句意：有一段时间，作为一个年轻的运动 员，我不知道该做什么。我失去了注意力。但是现在，我又回到 了正轨。be back on track回到正轨。故填on 3.to/wth考查固定短语。句意：高度健康的女性中有5%患了痴呆 症，而中等健康的女性中有25%患了痴呆症，而低健康的女性中有 32%患了痴呆症。compared to/with与…相比。故填to/with。 4.Determined out考查非谓语动词和动词短语。句意：Donohue女 士决心改变生活，开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式，之后她 发现了对举重的热爱。第一空考查非谓语动词作状语， determine与句子主语Ms Donohue构成逻辑上的动宾关系。故 填过去分词Determined。第二空考查动词短语，work out锻炼。 故填out。 5.to have考查非谓语动词。句意：我们很荣幸请到了艾玛·威 尔逊。此处不定式作原因状语。故填to have. 6.of考查固定搭配。句意：试着理解你所看到的事物，并思考是 什么让宇宙得以存在。make sense of理解：清楚。故填of。 7.determined考查形容词。句意：他的教练听到了大卫的话，看 了我一眼一一一那种比任何人都坚定的眼神。系动词后用形容词 作表语。故填determined。 8.to考查固定短语。句意：当我终于写完这篇文章时，获胜的念头已 经让位于写作的乐趣。ive way to让步于；让位于。故填to。 9.t考查固定搭配。句意：船只被击中，有人溺亡，而那些好不容 易抵达海滩的人又遭到了重机枪的扫射。make it to..·成功到 达某地。故填t。 10.f/houh考查固定句式。句意：我意识到.通过尝试新事物 我可以获得乐趣。即使这意味着我要走出自己的舒适区。 even if/though即使；尽管。故填if/though。 Ⅱ.语境辨义练 1.①n.比赛项目②ad.微小的：渺茫的③ad.阳性的④许 多；大量⑤i.（健康)衰退；变弱⑥t.使失望；有负于 ⑦u.积极倡导；全力支持：捍卫 2.①D②B③A④C 3.①D②E③C④B⑤A Ⅲ.语法填空 1.to be 2.sweating 3.with/against 4.which 5.determination 6.but 7.setting 8.competition 9.by 10.a 6. 核心素养·双写培优 1.应用文写作运用一新闻报道 【完成句子】 1.Aiming to call on us to work out and pay attention to our health, our school hosted a cross-country race last Sunday.2.The route which measured about five kilometers attracted many students to compete in it.3.Even if they were exhausted,no one gave up halfway.All of them charged towards the finish line with all their strength.4.Seeing this scene,all the teachers and students in our school admired the competitors'determination and perseverance. 5.After the race,we felt that the event not only built up our strength,but also helped us build a positive attitude towards life 6.We do hope that the school will host more similar activities in the future. 【组句成篇】 参考范文： Aiming to call on us to work out and pay attention to our health our school hosted a cross-country race last Sunday. The route which measured about five kilometers attracted many students to compete in it.Even if they were exhausted,no one gave up halfway.All of them charged towards the finish line with all their strength.Seeing this scene,all the teachers and students in our school admired the competitors'determination and perseverance. After the race,we felt that the event not only built up our strength,but also helped us build a positive attitude towards life. Therefore,we do hope that the school will host more similar activities in the future. Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 ①seemed to hesitate ②struggled to his feet③dash to the finish line④his small legs working hard⑤ran at full speed⑥was not just running UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS 必备知识·巧记活用 立体巧记单词 阅读词汇会认 1.吹口哨：发出笛声吹口哨哨子（声）：呼啸声2.龙卷风：旋 风3.旱灾；久旱4.海啸5.火山喷发6.疏散：撒出撒离 7.直升机8.裂纹；裂缝（使）破裂9.砖：砖块10.金属 11.复活：（使）苏醒12.振兴：复苏13.统一：（使）成一体 14.火山15.台风16.（尤指西大西洋的）飓风 重点词汇会写 1.disaster 2.slide slid slid 3.flood 4.rescue 5.damage 6.destroy 7.shelter 8.ruin 9.percent 10.trap 11.bury buried buried 12.effort 13.context 14.supply 15.tap 16.pipe 17.calm 18.aid 19.crash 20.sweep swept swept 21.wave 22.strike struck struck/stricken 拓展词汇会变 1.death dead deadly die 2.affect effect effective affection 3.shock shocking shocked 4.electricity electric electronic 5.breathe breath breathless 6.wisdom wise unwse 7.suffer suffering 8.erupt eruption 9.survive survival survivor 10.power powerful powerless 11.emergency emergent emerge 12.deliver delivery 13.summary summariz (s)e 14.length long lengthen lengthy 运用巩固提能 1.flood damage 2.rescue 3.destroyed 4.shelter 5.trapped 6.buried 7.swept 8.strike 9.efforts 10.waved 11.flooded 12.ruins 13.affected 14.to 15.whistling 16.tapping 17.shocked shocking shocked 18.length long lengthen 19.breath breathes 20.survival surviving survivors 21.affection effect affected 22.deadly deaths 23.emergent emerges emergency 词汇素养 1.i.蒸发；挥发2.i详细说明3.vt.发出；散发4.i.出现；浮 现5.t.驱逐；弹出6.t.建立；建造 2语境助记短语 写准记牢 1.as usual 2.as if 3.come to an end 4.in ruins 5.the number of... 6.nothing but 7.in shock 8.dig out 9.put up 10.in the open air 11.first aid kit 12.on hand 13.sweep away 语境运用 1.in ruins 2.in shock 3.on hand 4.swept away 5.As usual 6.nothing but 7.come to an end 9 3仿写速记句式 原句译背 1.鸡甚至连猪都太紧张而不能吃东西，狗也不愿意到室内去。 2.仿佛世界末日即将来临。 3.很难得到水、食物和电。 4.地 震刚刚过去，部队派出了15万名战士奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废 墟中挖出，并掩埋死者 5.过去40年来最强的一次地震引起的 海啸昨天登陆了亚洲海岸，造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚 以及其他至少四个国家的6,500多人死亡。 6.我正和我的三个 孩子一起吃早饭，突然海水开始灌到我家。 仿写运用 1.too thrilled to speak 2.It seemed as if a century had passed 3.are easy to get along with 4.those who 5.leaving the family even worse off 6.was reading a book when there was an announcement 4语篇经典诵读 I.an 2.most powerful 3.which 4.cut 5.in 6.thirds 7.seriously 8.to dig 9.survivors 10.had been destroyed 核心考点·讲练提升 1.Dcomes into effect have a significant effect on people's lives effect be effective in addressing various issues have an effect/ influence/impact on/upon their daily activities 2 you are affected with a serious/severe illness 3affects me greatly/has a great effect influence/impact on me I am often deeply affected by 2.Dshocked shocking②to hear a③Mary froze with shock(④which shocked Elli and me/which made Elli and me shocked What shocked Elli and me was that 3.①buying ②Trapped③Having been trapped in traffic jams 4.①buried②burying her face in her hands with her face buried in her hands her face buried in her hands 3)has been buried in/has buried herself in 5.1sufferers a suffering 2as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies 3must have suffered defeats and hardships the sufferings that 6.Dto avoid 2made ③spare no effort to do7.①survivor survival on②by③on how to survive the storm (5)no living things would survive 8.①calm still quiet silent②calm himself down9.①on hand (②by hand③hand in hand④On the one hand on the other han 5handed in 6with all materials in hand was completed by hand Having learned the trade from his tutor at first hand (7it's very important for communities to come together and give those in need a hand 10.Don 2I was struck with/by what he had done for me Struck with/by what he had done for me 3A good idea struck/hit occurred to me It struck/hit/occurred to me that 11.(1 ruins 2which nearly ruined his health nearly ruining his health 12.Dis ②were③rooted④the bird was waiting for me trying to convey some deep,unspoken gratitude 5there were a fierce beast behind every bush (6)as if tomorrow you could never smell and taste again 13.1was fixing (2We had just escaped from the buming house when 3was walking upstairs in a hurry when was about to pick up the pieces when 14.1was too ready to accept the offer ②you can't start too early 3I had been too nervous to pay attention 关键能力·对点习得 I.单句语法填空 1.was flooded考查动词的时态和语态。句意：当索尼娅·德特里 尼达德开设她的网上店铺售卖室内植物时，她并没有抱太大期 望。但结果却恰恰相反：她订单多得应接不暇，仅2020年6月 就发出了1,200份订单。此处f1ood是动词，意为“使充满：涌 入”；由句意可知，用被动语态；由时间状语in June of2020可知， 用一般过去时态。故填was flooded。 2.were 考查asf引导的虚拟语气句。句意：他们这些作品穿越 几个世纪，出现在我们眼前，仿佛时间没有流逝一般。由句意可 知，此处用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，用一般过去时(be动词 一般用were)。枚填were 3.o考查介词。句意：特里现在和朋友在伦敦西南部的旺兹沃斯 租了一套房子，她说DY还能让她在租约到期时避免损失任何 押金。come to an end结束。故填to。 4.when考查固定句型。句意：我正要离开，这时那只蜂鸟出现了 be about to do...when..正要做…突然…。故填when。 5.whispering考查状语从句的省略。句意：梁山伯和祝英台，这对 恋人初次见面时，音乐轻快悦耳，仿佛在向观众耳语。本句中的 as if whispering to the audience为asif从句的省略形式，补充完整 为as if the music is whispering to the audience。故填whispering。 6.calming on/upom考查非谓语动词和介词。句意：此外，在花园 里工作似乎对Jaramillo的特殊教育学生有镇静作用，他们中的许多 人都有情绪控制问题。第一空用动词-ig形式作定语；第二空固定 短语have an effect on/upon对…有影响。故填calming:on/upon.。 7.a考查冠词。句意：此外，不同的教学方法可能会让许多学生 感到震惊。a shock是抽象名词的具体化，指一件令人感到震惊 的事情。故填a。 8.by 考查介词。句意：在那里，你会发现小笼包的制作方式不 同 一更多的馅，汤少，外皮是用手压的，而不是卷起来的。by hand“用手”是固定搭配。故填by。 9.to work考查固定句型。句意：当你修改你的草稿，直到它太乱 无法再用了，你可以把你的修改输入到你的文字处理器。too... to...太…而不…。故填to work。 10.5考查动词短语。句意：他们本可以写上好几页阐述电脑的 必要性，但写作本身，根本没有让他们觉得有多重要。stke sb.as+ad.(某事)给某人留下某种印象或感觉。故填as。 Ⅱ.语境辨义练 1.①n.小山②u.大量涌入 ③n.休克④.留存/吸收 2.①B②A③C 3.①F②E③A④B⑤D(6C 4.①C②B③A④D⑤E⑥F Ⅲ.语法填空 1.causing 2.worst 3.deaths 4.the 5.buried 6.itself 7.that/ which 8.to lower 9.trapped 10.in 核心素养·双写培优 I.应用文写作运用一慰问信 【完成句子】 1.I'm Li Hua,chairman of the Student Union.Im deeply sorry to hear that a horrible earthquake unexpectedly struck your hometown. 2.I'm eager to take this opportunity to send my deepest sympathy and concern for the people who suffered greatly in the earthquake. 3.Learning that rescue teams have rushed to your hometown to lend a helping hand,I feel relieved.4.They have risked their lives to rescue people trapped in ruins,totally leaving their safety behind, which deserves our respect and admiration.5.With the aid of the government and people across the country,there is no need for us to worry about anything. 6.I'm fully convinced that though deeply affected by the earthquake,the stricken area will be revived soon, and everything will be fine. 【组句成篇】 参考范文： Dear triend I'm Li Hua,chairman of the Student Union.I'm deeply sorry to hear that a horrible earthquake unexpectedly struck your hometown. I'm eager to take this opportunity to send my deepest sympathy and concern for the people who suffered greatly in the earthquake Learning that rescue teams have rushed to your hometown to lend a helping hand,I feel relieved.They have risked their lives to rescue people trapped in ruins,totally leaving their safety behind,which deserves our respect and admiration.What's more,with the aid of the government and people across the country,there is no need for us to worry about anything. I'm fully convinced that though deeply affected by the earthquake, the stricken area will be revived soon,and everything will be fine. Yours, Li Hua Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 ①beat violently②as if time had stopped③his mind went blank for a momenttake effective measures to save his grandpa trying to UNIT s LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD 必备知识·巧记活用 1 立体巧记单词 阅读词汇会认 1.骨头：骨（质）2.壳；壳状物3.雕刻4.王朝：朝代5.地方 话；方言6.舌头；语言7.学期8.内裤；短裤裤子 重点词汇会写 1.billion 2.native 3.attitude 4.system 5.despite 6.factor 7.symbol 8.means 9.classic 10.regard 11.character 12.calligraphy 13.affair 14.struggle 15.petrol 16.subway 17.apartment 18.gap 19.vocabulary 拓展词汇会变 1.reference refer 2.based base basis basic 3.variety vary various 4.major majority 5.global globe 6.appreciate appreciation appreciative 7.specific specifically 8.beg beggar 9.equal equally equality 10.demand demanding 11.description describe 12.relate related relation relationship 运用巩固提能 1.despite 2.character 3.carved 4.struggling 5.vocabulary 10