必修第一册 Unit 3 sports and fitness-【衡中学案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学案（人教版）

students randomly 5came into view In my view/In my opinion From my point of view had a good view of the entire valley below 8.①of(②sighted③came into sight caught sight of a group of dolphins was out of sight At first sight at the sight of the test paper9.①构成②化妆③编造④和好 ⑤弥补⑥make out the key points make the best/most of the time we have make up for have the power to make it 10.1Other than ②or rather ③more than④no less than⑤rather than11.①that②it is the book writer who/that (3)It was your encouragement that made me brave enough to sign up for 4Was it because Jack leamt the result of the examination that 5What was it 6It was not until I experienced the event that Not until I experienced the event did I realize 12.Dare 2 Then came the news that the team had won the championship 3)Typical for China is the crosstalk show 关键能力·对点习得 I.单句语法填空 1.on/upon 考查介词。句意：当你改变生活方式时，你可能发现 如果别人对你所做的事情评头论足，你会想为自己辩护，这可能 会变成一场全家人的争论。comment on/upon对…作出评论 故填on/upon 2.to recognise 考查固定句式。句意：他发现，刺猬型人才不仅比 狐狸型人才更容易出错，而且当事情与他们的预测不相符时，刺 猬型人才不太可能承认自己错了。be likely to do sth.可能做某 事。故填to recognise 3.to be contacted考查非谓语动词。句意：确保你已经和你的朋 友沟通过了，关于你们每个人想要多长时间联系一次，以及哪种 方法对你们俩都最有效。w阳nt后接不定式作宾语：再由句意可 知，此处是被动关系。故填to be contacted, 4.p考查固定短语。句意：我在努力弥补我生病时失去的时间 make up for弥补。故填up: 5.detailed考查形容词。句意：然后是500多个关于详细信息的 询问。用形容词修饰名词information。故填detailed。 6.extremely 考查副词。句意：对于小孩子来说，跑道似乎太长 了，更不用说患有心脏病的孩子了。用副词修饰形容词log。 故填extremely, 7.making考查非谓语动词。句意：这很可能是应用当今的“空中 之眼”技术来确保全球数百万公里的铁路轨道和基础设施全天 候安全运行的未来。pply..o..“把…应用到…”中to是 介词，后接动词-ing形式。故填making。 8.was amazed考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去 的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于 个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这 里为本句的谓语动词，根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage(遗产)while constantly growing'”可知，本句用一般过去 时：主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态；主语是 单数。枚填was amazed。 9.that考查强调句型。句意：正是这些小小的善举让一个新的国 家有了家的感觉。空处与前面it's构成强调结构。故填that。 l0.hiking amazing考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意：无论你是在 野外徒步旅行，露营，还是只是在路边欣赏公园里令人惊叹的野生 动物，这个快速的工作坊都是为你和你的家人准备的。第一空，根 据句子结构，oure后面的hiking,camping,enjoying是三个并列的 动词，都用的-ing形式。故填hiking。第二空，修饰后面的名词 wildlife用形容词形式，且wildlife指物。故填amazing。 Ⅱ.语境辨义练 1.①x.详细说明；详细列举②t.使…变窄；缩小③t.认可； 赞赏④n.名胜；景点⑤t.看到；发现⑥全速；全力以赴 2.①B②C ③E④A⑤D 3.①C ②B ③D ④A⑤E⑥F Ⅲ.语法填空 1.determined 2.arrangements 3.Extremely 4.where 5.to 6.powerful 7.hiking 8.accommodation 9.to transport 10.a 核心素养·双写培优 I.应用文写作运用一推荐信 【完成句子】 1.Learning that you are eager to admire the beautiful sights in China during the summer holiday,I can't wait to make arrangements for you. 2.In view of your admiration for ancient Chinese architecture,I strongly recommend the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace to you. 3.It is recognized that they are the symbols of amazing ancient Chinese architectural art,and represent the wisdom of Chinese people. 4.It is for this reason that they are highly appreciated by people from all over the world.5.The trip is scheduled to last two days,which will surely make you not only have a good view of the beautiful scenery but also gain a deep insight into Chinese architecture. 6.If you have any questions,please don't hesitate to contact me.Looking forward to your coming. 【组句成篇 参考范文： Dear Aden. Learning that you are eager to admire the beautiful sights in China during the summer holiday,I can't wait to make arrangements for you. In view of your admiration for ancient Chinese architecture,I strongly recommend the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace to you.It is recognized that they are the symbols of amazing ancient Chinese architectural art,and represent the wisdom of Chinese people. It is for this reason that they are highly appreciated by people from al over the world.What's more,the trip is scheduled to last two days, which will surely make you not only have a good view of the beautiful scenery but also gain a deep insight into Chinese architecture. If you have any questions,please don't hesitate to contact me Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 ①in amazement②was amazed by what he said ③a mixture of excitement and happiness surged over me 4In high spirits 5From my point of view UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS 必备知识·巧记活用 1立体巧记单词 阅读词汇会认 1.足球：足球运动2.体育场：运动场3.拳击（运动）4.马拉松 赛跑5.滑雪的滑雪6.田径7.传奇故事（或人物）：传说 8.健身房；体育馆 9.错误：差错10.羽毛球运动11.俯卧撑 重点词汇会写 1.track 2.sweat 3.athlete 4.master 5.medal 6.captain 7.apart 8.pretend 9.million 10.cheat 11.audience 12.positive 13.slim 14.diet 15.rather 16.jog 拓展词汇会变 1.fitness fit ufit 2.host hostess 3.honour honourable honoured 4.championship champion 5.determination determine determined 6.injure injured injury 7.strength strengthen strong 8.failure fail 9.compete competition competitor competitive 10.stress stressful stressed 11,event eventful 12.glory glorious 13.graceful grace 运用巩固提能 1.sweating 2.stadiums hosting events 3.mastered 4.pretended 5.cheated 6.fitness positive 7.jogging track 8.audience 9.injured injury 10.honoured honour 11.fitness fit 12.failed failure 13.competitors competed competitive 14.stressful stressed stress 15.strengths strengthen 16.championship champion 词汇素养 1.ad.向（或在）岸上；上岸2.ad.被淹没的；被水浸漫的 3.ad.在床上4.ad.正确地5.ad.遥远 2语境助记短语 写准记牢 1.come along 2.work out 3.make it 4.set an example 5.fall apart 6.lose heart 7.give up 8.make sense 9.pretend to do sth. 10.even if/though II make a difference 12.rather than 13.cut...out 14.now and then 15.compare...with/to... 语境运用 1.setting example 2.worked out 3.made it 4.fall apart 5.gave up 6.lose heart 7.make a difference 8.make sense 9.pretending to 10.compared with 3仿写速记句式 原句译背 1.我在我的三餐中添加了健康的食物，而不是不吃我喜欢的食物 2.足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。 、一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就有了变化。 4.通过 积极看待自我和自己的身体，我变得更快乐、更健康了 仿写运用 1.rather than holding them back 2.even though/if the schools may be ranked lower 3.once you are at the top 4.By sharing our cultures and learning from each other 语篇经典诵读 1.legends 2.who 3.the 4.preparing 5.Losing 6.later 7.known 8.showed 9.to 10.harder 8 核心考点·讲练提升 1.①跟随②到达③进步④赶快⑤about⑥out ⑦When it comes to the ocean2.①tracks②of③is tracked④dowm ⑤Police are on the track of(=searching for)）the thieves.3.①an 2 in honour of the local hero was honoured with a medal honourable 3)I feel it a great honour to invite you It is a great honour for me to invite you I am/feel greatly honoured to invite you ④in honour of Qu Yuan4.①falling apart②apart from③tear apart ④fall back on ⑤fell behind 5.①determined determination 2on/upon 3Determined to plan a club activity with the theme of“Green Beijing'”④with determination have determined to run the cross-country race 6.Dinjuries injured (2injured 3Though he was)injured in the leg 4 offered first aid to the injured 7.Dto win a 2failed to cook a delicious Mother's Day breakfast8.①strength②strengthen③To strengthen④not by mere physical strength but by a mental strategy 5get up with all his strength from the chair 9.1 compete in various competitions competition compete for medals and the honour of their countries competitors 2Although/Though/While this was a competitive race 10.Dbe reading 2to have finished I pretended that I had finished all my homework 3it is unwise of you to pretend to know what you don't know1l.①in②away③of/out④giving way to⑤gave them a hand to cook breakfast don't give in to the temporary difficulty 6giving out give in to give up gave away 12.1make sense ②making sense of③made it④make out⑤make up⑥make a great difference 7make sense In a sense making sense of the world around us in no sense 8there is no sense in driving there to shop13.①cut down(②cutting across ③cut out(④cut up ⑤cut off⑥cut in 14.①if/though②invited③to say④even if/though she can be annoying at times 5Even if/though I was so frightened that I trembled all over 15.Dseemed as if as though she was about to say something important 2It seems that the weather will be fine for the picnic tomorrow 关键能力·对点习得 I.单句语法填空 1.it考查固定搭配。句意：在DY方面，特里·博尔顿是个能手。 when it comes to...当谈论到…时。故填it。 2.on 考查介词短语。句意：有一段时间，作为一个年轻的运动 员，我不知道该做什么。我失去了注意力。但是现在，我又回到 了正轨。be back on track回到正轨。故填on 3.to/wth考查固定短语。句意：高度健康的女性中有5%患了痴呆 症，而中等健康的女性中有25%患了痴呆症，而低健康的女性中有 32%患了痴呆症。compared to/with与…相比。故填to/with。 4.Determined out考查非谓语动词和动词短语。句意：Donohue女 士决心改变生活，开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式，之后她 发现了对举重的热爱。第一空考查非谓语动词作状语， determine与句子主语Ms Donohue构成逻辑上的动宾关系。故 填过去分词Determined。第二空考查动词短语，work out锻炼。 故填out。 5.to have考查非谓语动词。句意：我们很荣幸请到了艾玛·威 尔逊。此处不定式作原因状语。故填to have. 6.of考查固定搭配。句意：试着理解你所看到的事物，并思考是 什么让宇宙得以存在。make sense of理解：清楚。故填of。 7.determined考查形容词。句意：他的教练听到了大卫的话，看 了我一眼一一一那种比任何人都坚定的眼神。系动词后用形容词 作表语。故填determined。 8.to考查固定短语。句意：当我终于写完这篇文章时，获胜的念头已 经让位于写作的乐趣。ive way to让步于；让位于。故填to。 9.t考查固定搭配。句意：船只被击中，有人溺亡，而那些好不容 易抵达海滩的人又遭到了重机枪的扫射。make it to..·成功到 达某地。故填t。 10.f/houh考查固定句式。句意：我意识到.通过尝试新事物 我可以获得乐趣。即使这意味着我要走出自己的舒适区。 even if/though即使；尽管。故填if/though。 Ⅱ.语境辨义练 1.①n.比赛项目②ad.微小的：渺茫的③ad.阳性的④许 多；大量⑤i.（健康)衰退；变弱⑥t.使失望；有负于 ⑦u.积极倡导；全力支持：捍卫 2.①D②B③A④C 3.①D②E③C④B⑤A Ⅲ.语法填空 1.to be 2.sweating 3.with/against 4.which 5.determination 6.but 7.setting 8.competition 9.by 10.a 6. 核心素养·双写培优 1.应用文写作运用一新闻报道 【完成句子】 1.Aiming to call on us to work out and pay attention to our health, our school hosted a cross-country race last Sunday.2.The route which measured about five kilometers attracted many students to compete in it.3.Even if they were exhausted,no one gave up halfway.All of them charged towards the finish line with all their strength.4.Seeing this scene,all the teachers and students in our school admired the competitors'determination and perseverance. 5.After the race,we felt that the event not only built up our strength,but also helped us build a positive attitude towards life 6.We do hope that the school will host more similar activities in the future. 【组句成篇】 参考范文： Aiming to call on us to work out and pay attention to our health our school hosted a cross-country race last Sunday. The route which measured about five kilometers attracted many students to compete in it.Even if they were exhausted,no one gave up halfway.All of them charged towards the finish line with all their strength.Seeing this scene,all the teachers and students in our school admired the competitors'determination and perseverance. After the race,we felt that the event not only built up our strength,but also helped us build a positive attitude towards life. Therefore,we do hope that the school will host more similar activities in the future. Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 ①seemed to hesitate ②struggled to his feet③dash to the finish line④his small legs working hard⑤ran at full speed⑥was not just running UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS 必备知识·巧记活用 立体巧记单词 阅读词汇会认 1.吹口哨：发出笛声吹口哨哨子（声）：呼啸声2.龙卷风：旋 风3.旱灾；久旱4.海啸5.火山喷发6.疏散：撒出撒离 7.直升机8.裂纹；裂缝（使）破裂9.砖：砖块10.金属 11.复活：（使）苏醒12.振兴：复苏13.统一：（使）成一体 14.火山15.台风16.（尤指西大西洋的）飓风 重点词汇会写 1.disaster 2.slide slid slid 3.flood 4.rescue 5.damage 6.destroy 7.shelter 8.ruin 9.percent 10.trap 11.bury buried buried 12.effort 13.context 14.supply 15.tap 16.pipe 17.calm 18.aid 19.crash 20.sweep swept swept 21.wave 22.strike struck struck/stricken 拓展词汇会变 1.death dead deadly die 2.affect effect effective affection 3.shock shocking shocked 4.electricity electric electronic 5.breathe breath breathless 6.wisdom wise unwse 7.suffer suffering 8.erupt eruption 9.survive survival survivor 10.power powerful powerless 11.emergency emergent emerge 12.deliver delivery 13.summary summariz (s)e 14.length long lengthen lengthy 运用巩固提能 1.flood damage 2.rescue 3.destroyed 4.shelter 5.trapped 6.buried 7.swept 8.strike 9.efforts 10.waved 11.flooded 12.ruins 13.affected 14.to 15.whistling 16.tapping 17.shocked shocking shocked 18.length long lengthen 19.breath breathes 20.survival surviving survivors 21.affection effect affected 22.deadly deaths 23.emergent emerges emergency 词汇素养 1.i.蒸发；挥发2.i详细说明3.vt.发出；散发4.i.出现；浮 现5.t.驱逐；弹出6.t.建立；建造 2语境助记短语 写准记牢 1.as usual 2.as if 3.come to an end 4.in ruins 5.the number of... 6.nothing but 7.in shock 8.dig out 9.put up 10.in the open air 11.first aid kit 12.on hand 13.sweep away 语境运用 1.in ruins 2.in shock 3.on hand 4.swept away 5.As usual 6.nothing but 7.come to an end 9UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS y备知识·巧记话用 1立体巧记单词 2. t.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目 主持人→ n.女主人 阅读词汇会认 3 n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→ 1.soccer n. ad.可敬的；体面的→ ad.受尊敬的 2.stadium n.(pl.stadiums or stadia) 4. n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→ 3.boxing n. n.冠军；优胜者 4.marathon n. 5. n.决心；决定→ 5.ski adj. vi. .决心；决意→ ad.坚决的 6.track and field 6 t.使受伤；损害→ ad.受 7.legend n. 伤的；有伤的→ n.伤害；损伤 8.gym n. n.力量；体力→ u.增强→ 9.error n. ad.强壮的 10.badminton n. 8. n.失败；失败的人（或事物)→ 11.push-up n.(especially NAmE) .失败；使失望；未能（做到）；衰退 重点词汇会写 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道i.&t.追 9 i.竞争；对抗→ n.竞争；比 n. 踪；跟踪 赛→ n.竞争者；对手→ adj. vt. 使出汗；出汗弄湿i.出汗；流汗 竞争的 10. n.汗水；出汗 n.压力；紧张；重音t.强调；重读；使焦 3. 运动员；运动健儿 虑不安i.焦虑不安→ ad.造成压力的 n. n. 高手；主人t.精通；掌握 ad.感到压力的 5 n.奖章；勋章 n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动→ 。 n.(运动队)队长；船长；机长 ad.多变故的，多事故的 7. ad.分离；分开；成碎片 12 n.荣誉；光荣；赞美→ 8. i.&t.假装；装扮 ad.辉煌的；荣耀的；值得称道的 9. num.一百万 13. ad.优美的；优雅的→ 10. i.作弊；舞弊t.欺骗：蒙骗n.欺骗 n.优雅；风度；高雅 手段；骗子 运用巩固提能 11. n.观众；听众 l.(朗文当代)Iwas (出汗)a lot despite 12. ad.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的 the air-conditioning. 13. ad.苗条的；单薄的 2.All these (体育场)are still functional,. 14. n.规定饮食；日常饮食i.节食 still open and still (主办)the biggest 15. ad.相当；有点儿 (比赛项目)in world sport.. 16. i.慢跑n.慢跑 3.That is the only French phrase I (掌 拓展词汇会变 握)，and it's a shame I don't have much use for it. n.健康；健壮；适合→ 4.(牛津高阶)He （假装)to his family ad.适合的；健康的t.&i.适合→ that everything was fine. ad.不适合的 5.(剑桥高阶)She (作弊)in the test by copying from the boy in front. 12.Though the art show to attract as many 6.More research is needed to see if improved visitors as we had expected,it was far from being a (健康)could have a _(积极的)effect on it was a great success.(fail) the risk of dementia and also to look at when during a 13.More than 10,000 from different lifetime a high fitness level is most important. countries came to Beijing and with 7.(2024·浙江1月卷)Then she concentrated on each other in the games for medals. (慢跑)to the spot where the (跑 compete) 道)curved(拐弯). 14.After a week of work,all the employees 8.Meanwhile,all the (观众)were touched were extremely and tired.They by his perseverance deeply and applauded warmly. complained that few could work efficiently under 9.The soldier got in the battle and suffered a stress) serious in the left ankle.(injure) 15.Everyone has and weaknesses.So we 10.I feel greatly to be in charge of the should try our best to further the activity in of Qu Yuan.(honour) former and improve the latter.(strength) 11.The official is more aware of than before and 16.Three teams are involved in the chase for the he regularly works out in gyms to keep Who will be the last (fit) is not clear.champion) 【词汇素养】 巧借前缀a-推测词义 前缀a-表示加强，如：wait vi.&t.等待→await v.等待。 前缀a-还含有in,on,at,by,with,to,of等意义。如：①board n.板；木板→aboard ad.&prep.在（船、飞 机、火车)上；上（船、飞机、火车）②side n.一边→aside ad.到旁边；在旁边。 06 [本单元]apart ad.分离；分开；成碎片[助记：前缀a-+part部分] 1.He was rescued only when an exhausted friend swam ashore. 2.After the floods,the whole town was awash. 3.After the surgery,the patient was advised to stay abed for a few days. 4.We always have enough time,if we just use it aright 5.On the day of the show,people came from afar to watch. 己语境助记短语 14. 有时；偶尔 15. 与…比较 写准记牢 语境运用 1 跟随；到达；进步；赶快 1.(剑桥高阶)You should be 2. 锻炼；计算出；解决 a good 3 to your younger brother. 获得成功；准时到达 树立榜样 2.(朗文当代)UN negotiators have a set 4. 5. 破裂；破碎；崩溃 of compromise proposals. 6. 丧失信心；泄气 3.(剑桥高阶)She to the airport just in time 1 放弃；投降 to catch her plane. 8. 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 4.Over time,the bags into countless tiny 9. 假装做某事 pieces,and fish can accidentally eat some of them. 10. 即使；虽然 5.(柯林斯词典)She her job to join her 11. 有作用或影响 husband's campaign. 12. 而不是 6.(朗文当代)Try not to there are plenty 13. 停止做（或使用、食用）； of other jobs 剪下 7.But does one plastic straw or cup really ？Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you9.(剑桥高阶)Were you just be to know that it does. interested? 8.(2024·浙江1月卷)However,if you're shopping10.(朗文当代)The police the suspect's for one,buying extra to benefit from price reductions fingerprints those found at the crime doesn't scene. 【词汇拓展记忆】 后缀-en高频动词集锦 “事事”关心 “偶尔；有时”全接触 ①shorten缩短 ①incident n.事件；事变 ①at times ②deepen加深 the July7 h Incident七七事变 ②on occasion ③widen加宽 ②accident n.事故 ③occasionally ④broaden加宽 traffic accident交通事故 ④once in a while ⑤lighten减轻 ③event n.重大事件；比赛项目 ⑤from time to time ⑥lengthen加长 sports event体育比赛项目 ⑥now and then 了仿写速记句式 2.(2023·北京卷)他们应该大力考虑那些重视高质 量教学的大学，即使这些学校的排名可能较低。 原句译背 They should give strong consideration to universities L.rather than而不是 where high-quality teaching is valued Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed,I added healthy foods to my meals. 3.一旦你到达山顶，你看到的滚动的云海会提醒你， 我们人类是多么的渺小。 7 The rolling sea of clouds you see 2.even if引导的让步状语从句 will remind you how tiny we humans are. A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even 4.(2025·北京卷)通过分享我们的文化并相互学 if it helps his/her team. 习，我们可以构建一个更加和谐的全球社区。 we can build a more harmonious global community 3.once引导的时间状语从句 Once I started thinking about fitness rather than 语篇经典诵读 weight,things began to change. Here are two world-famous 1. (legend).One is Lang Ping,the other is Michael Jordan.Lang Ping used to be a player,who brought honour and glory to her country. 4.by doing作状语 Years later she became a coach,2. led the China By being positive about myself and my body,I women's volleyball team to medals at world championships became both happier and healthier. and 3. Olympics.When 4. (prepare)for the 2015 World Cup,the team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.One of the best players had been 仿写运用 injured,and the team captain had to leave because of 1.因此，向你的朋友、家人或同学提出问题而不是去 heart problems.5. lose)two important 隐瞒问题可能是值得的。 players was a big challenge for her,but she did not lose Thus,it may be worth bringing up issues with your heart.She knew that her young players could win if friends,family members,or classmates they worked together as a team.Two weeks 6. late),they were world champions! Michael Jordan,7. know)as "Air success is learning from his failures.Losing games Jordan",changed basketball with his graceful moves taught him to practise 10. hard)and never and jumps.Jordan's skills were impressive,but the give up.In life,Jordan has learnt to share his success mental strength that he 8. (show)made him with others.The Boys and Girls Club which he started unique.Jordan says that the secret his in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. 核心考点·#练提升 扎克追查到了这些勋章真正的主人，并归还了勋章。 1.come along跟随；到达；进步；赶快 【归纳拓展】 【佳句】（柯林斯词典）There's a big product ●be on the track of sb./sth.追踪某人/某物 introduction today and you're most welcome to come keep track of掌握…的最新消息；了解…的动态 along lose track of...失去…的线索；忘记… 今天有一个大型的产品介绍会，非常欢迎你来参加。 track and field田径 【归纳拓展】 on the right/,wrong track思路对头/不对头 come true实现 back on track重新步入正确轨道；恢复正常 come up走近；被提出 ●track sb./sth.跟踪某人/某物 come down(with)患（病）；染上（小病） track sb./sth.dowm追踪到，追查到某人/某物 come across偶然遇见 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 come about(某事)发生 ①（剑桥高阶）The burglars were careful not to leave come out出现；出版 any (track)behind them. 08 come up with想出；提出 2Simply keeping a diary that keeps track when it comes to(doing)sth.当谈到（做）某事的 friends'birthdays and other important dates will make 时候 sure nothing slips by you. 【多维训练】写出下到句子中come along的含义/单 ③（朗文当代）The progress of each student 句语法填空/写作运用提能 (track)by computer. DJohn wants to come along with us to the movie. ④（柯林斯词典）She had spent years trying to track her parents 2It is lucky that you have finally come along. ⑤警察正在追踪窃贼。 3My son has begun to come along very well in French since the new teacher came. 3.honour n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸t.尊敬；给…以荣 4Come along,or else we shall be late. 誉；向…表示敬意 ⑤（牛津高阶）How did it come that he knew where we were? 【佳句】On3 1 October2009,the whole country was ⑥（牛津高阶）When is the new edition coming saddened by Qian's death,and people honoured and ⑦说到海洋，它的污染正变得越来越严重。 remembered him in different ways. ,its pollution is2009年10月31日，钱学森逝世，举国悲痛。人们以 becoming more and more serious. 不同的方式纪念和缅怀他。 【归纳拓展】 2.track n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道t.&i.追踪；跟踪 It's an honour for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事 【佳句】Zac tracks down the medals'rightful owners 很荣幸。 and returns them. feel it an honour to do sth.为做某事感到荣幸 in honour of..向…表示敬意；为纪念… fall down摔倒；倒塌 ●be/feel honoured to do sth.做某事感到荣幸 fall ill/asleep生病/入睡 ●honour sb..with sth.(for sth.)(因某事)给某 fall back on求助于；转而使用 人…奖励/头衔/称号 ●take sth.apart将某物拆开 ●honourable ad.可敬的；高尚的 tell..apart分辨出 【多维训练】单句语法填空/语段填空/写作运用 set sb.apart使某人与众不同 提能 tear sth.apart拆开某物 ①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)It's been honor to apart from..除…之外（都）；远离… watch the panda programme develop and to see the 【多维训练】短语填空 pandas settle into their new home. ①（朗文当代）The country's economy is in danger 2The town held a grand ceremony of (纪念那位当地英雄)who had made ②（剑桥高阶）Ray and sister Renee lived just25 miles extraordinary contributions.The hero each other. (被授予一枚奖章).His actions③She couldn't wait to the newspaper were truly honour),as he had risked his life to save others.His story inspired everyone to ④（牛津高阶）At least we can candles strive for the greater good. if the electricity fails ③我很荣幸邀请您参加我们学校广播电台的英语节 ⑤（柯林斯词典）Construction work 目“Talk and Talk”的采访。 schedule. to give an interview on the English program "Talk and Talk"in 5.determination n.决心；决定 89 our school's radio station. 【佳句】To succeed in business,you need more than a → to give good idea,hard work and determination. an interview on the English program"Talk and Talk" 要想创业成功，你需要的不仅仅是好点子、勤奋和决心。 in our school's radio station. 【归纳拓展】 to give ●the determination to do sth.做某事的决心 an interview on the English program "Talk and Talk" with determination坚决地 in our school's radio station. ●determine.测定；决定；确定 ④人们庆祝端午节纪念屈原，他是中国一位伟大的 determine to do..决定做…（表示动作） 诗人。（话题写作之传统节日） determine on/upon(doing)sth.决定（做）某事 People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival ●determined adj.坚决的；有决心的 who is a great Chinese poet. be determined to do sth..决心做某事（表示状态） 4.fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 ①The look on her face shows that she 【佳句】The deal fell apart when we failed to agree on has strong confidence and to win the a price championship in the coming English competition. 我们在价格上未能达成一致，生意没做成。 determine) 【归纳拓展】 ②He determined facing the failure bravely ●fall in love with喜欢上 rather than escaping from reality fall behind落后 ③(2023·北京卷，书面表达改编)我决定要策划一 fall off从…落下 场以“绿色北京”为主题的俱乐部活动，因此写信 fall over被…绊倒；倒下 向你请教一些宝贵的建议。 俗话说：“失败乃成功之母。”坚持你的梦想，你迟早 I am writing to ask you for some 会成功的。 precious advice.(形容词短语作状语) 【归纳拓展】 ④听了我的话，大卫看着比赛场，坚定地说：“我决定 ●failure作可数名词，意为“失败者；失败的事”；作 参加越野赛。” 不可数名词，意为“失败”。类似用法的词还有 Hearing what I said,David looked at the field and success,surprise,honour,difficulty等。 said a failure/success一个失败/成功的人或一件失败/成 功的事 ●heart failure心力衰竭 6.injure vt.使受伤；损害 power failure停电 【佳句】When another bean plant detects the chemicals ●fail vt.&i.失败；没做成 from its injured neighbour,it stars to release its own. fail to do sth.未做成某事 different chemicals. fail sth./sb.不及格；辜负 当另一株豆科植物检测到附近受伤植株释放出的化 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 学物质时，它就会开始释放自己不同的化学物质。 ①Though he failed (win)the championship, 【归纳拓展】 the audience didn't view him as failure ●injure vt.使受伤；损害 because of the real sportsmanship he showed in the ●dosb.an injury=do an injury to sb.伤害某人 event. ●injured ad.受伤的；有伤的 ②这对双胞胎感到沮丧，他们没做成一顿美味的母 get/be injured in...伤到… 亲节早餐 the injured受伤的人；伤员 The twins felt depressed that they 040 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 DOnly 5 students suffered slight despite 8.strength n.力量；体力；强项 the current figures of 7 killed and over 200 in the disaster area at large.(injure) 【佳句】The results of the test will tell you about your 2In the words of the British triathlete Alistair Brownlee, strengths and interests,and some tests also suggest even if it means getting (injure),“I'd prefer careers that you may be suited to. to have three or four outstanding years of winning stuff 测试结果会告诉你自己的优势和兴趣，有些测试还 rather than have ten years of being average. 会推荐给你可能适合的职业。 ③尽管腿受了伤，他还是决心跑完马拉松。 【归纳拓展】 he was ●have the strength to do sth.有力量做某事 determined to finish the marathon. build up one's strength/body增强某人的体质 ④营救队像箭一样冲往现场，给伤者实施急救，然后急 with all one's strength用尽全力 忙把他们送往最近的医院。（续写之动作链描写） strengths and weaknesses优势和劣势 The rescue team dashed to the spot like arrows, ●strong adj.强壮的；坚强的 and then rushed them ●strengthen vt.加强；巩固；增强 to the nearest hospital strengthen ties/bonds/links with..加强与…的 7,failure n.失败；失败的人（或事物） 联系 strengthen one's belief/resolve坚定某人的信仰/决心 【佳句】As the proverb goes,“Failure is the mother of【多维训练】单句语法镇空/写作运用提能 success.Stick to your dream and you will make it TThe Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast a sooner or later..(续写之主旨升华) sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing, but the strong)of the storm sometimes fierce.Athletes surprises people. (为了奖牌和他们国家的荣誉 2The exercises are designed to 而竞争).Each match brings together talented (strength)your physical fitness. (compete)who are all eager to prove ③ strengthen)the connection with their worth young people,the event included a number of public②尽管这是一场竞争激烈的比赛，但是真正重要的 promotional activities on social media. 不是冠军称号，而是参与者在比赛中所展示出来 ④(2024·浙江1月卷)曾经令人生畏的一英里已经 的决心。 被征服了，不是靠纯粹的体力，而是靠把艰巨的任 务分解成可管理的部分的心理策略。（续写之主 what really mattered was not the title of championship but 旨升华) the determination that participants showed during the The once intimidating mile had been conquered, race. 10.pretend v.&vi.假装；装扮 that broke the daunting task into manageable segments. 【佳句】She buried her head under the covers, ⑤看到孙子们，爷爷欣喜若狂，用尽全身的力气想从 pretending to be asleep. 椅子上站起来，但是没有用。（续写之动作描写） 她把头埋在被子里，假装睡着了。 Seeing his grandsons,Grandpa was wild with joy and 【归纳拓展】 tried to pretend to be假装是 but in vain. pretend to do sth.假装做某事 041 pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事 9.compete vi..竞争；对抗；参加比赛（或竞赛） pretend to have done sth.假装已经做过某事 【佳句】Life is like a long competitive race in which we pretend that..假装… compete with/against others to go beyond ourselves. 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 (比喻；续写之主旨升华) DThe naughty boy pretended to (read) 人生就像一场漫长的竞赛，我们与别人竞争，以超越 when the teacher came in 自己 ②I pretended finish all my 【归纳拓展】 homework when asked by my parents. ●compete with/against sb.和某人竞争 compete for..为…而竞争 when asked by my parents.(pretend that...) compete in..参加…（比赛） ③在学习上，不懂装懂是不明智的。 “参加”的其他表达：participate in,take part in,join When it comes to study, in,enter ●competitive ad山.竞争的；竞争心强的；有竞争力的 11.vep放弃；投降 ●competitor n.竞争者；竞争对手；参赛者 competition n.竞争；竞赛；比赛 【佳句】Whatever challenges we are faced with,we will in competition with..与…竞争 stick to our dream and never give up. 【多维训练】语段填空/写作运用提能 无论面临什么样的挑战，我们都会坚持梦想，永不放 ①In the world of sports,athletes from different弃。（续写之主旨升华） countries (参加【归纳拓展】 各种比赛).Whether it''s running,swimming,or give in屈服；投降；上交 any other sport,the (compete)is give in to..屈服于…；向…让步 give out分发；用光；耗尽；发出（光、热、声音、信号in no sense决不（置于句首时，句子用部分倒装） 等) ●make for走向；冲向 give away赠送；泄露 make it获得成功；准时到达 give off放出（热、光、气味或气体） make a/no difference有/没有作用或影响 give way to...给…让路 make one'sway前往；成功 give sb.a hand帮某人一个忙 make sure确信；一定 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能/语段make up组成；补偿；编造；化妆；和解 填空 make out((勉强)辨认出；分清；听清 ①（牛津高阶词典）She gave to curiosity 【多维训练】make的相关短语填空/语段填空/句型 and opened my bag without my permission. 转换 2Although he didn't admit that he had cheated in theDPretending to have understood what your teacher said exam,his facial expression gave him doesn't 3On the edge of the jacket,there is a piece of cloth 2His words puzzled me so much that I had a hard time which gives light in the dark. what he really meant. ④山脚处是一片热带雨林。它在3,000米处突然结 3Despite a strong wind,we still to the 束，让位给低矮植物的土地。 airport on schedule yesterday. At the base is a rainforest.It ends abruptly at 3,000 ④（牛津高阶）He could just three people meters, lands of low growing plants. through the mist. ⑤看到这对双胞胎失望的脸庞，爸爸乐意帮助他们⑤（牛津高阶）She tried to for her shabby 做早餐，并且温柔地轻声说道：“亲爱的孩子们，不 treatment of him 要向暂时的困难屈服。” 6Sometimes only a little kindness can 042 Seeing the twins'disappointed faces,the father making the world more beautiful and willingly and harmonious. whispered gently,"My dear children, 7In our pursuit of knowledge,we often come across ideas that may seem confusing at first.However, ⑥With all their energy (耗尽)，the when we take the time to think deeply about them, cyclists seemed to (屈服)the bad these ideas can start to (有意义). situation:however,when they heard the cheers from (从某种意义上说)，learning is a the audience along the street,nobody chose to journey of (放弃)the race.Therefore,they finally raised (理解我们周围的世界).But (决 enough money and the money )should we blindly accept everything we hear or (捐赠)to the poor children in remote mountain read. areas 8Since the store is closed on Sundays,it makes no sense to drive there to shop. 12.make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 Since the store is closed on Sundays, 【佳句】This sentence just doesn't make sense, no matter how you read it. 13.cut..out停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下 不管你怎么读，这个句子就是讲不通。 【归纳拓展】 【佳句】To keep physically healthy,the experts strongly ●make sense of..弄懂…的意思；理解；明白 suggest cutting out alcohol in our daily life. There is no sense in doing sth.做某事没有道理。 为了保持身体健康，专家们强烈建议在日常生活中 in a sense从某种意义上说 戒酒。 【归纳拓展】 2He won't come to our party even if cut across穿过（某地）（尤指抄近路） invite). cut back on减少；减低 3She walked past me,nodding at me as if cut in插嘴 (say),“We're going to win this thing.” cut off中止；切掉；使…与外界隔绝 ④（牛津高阶）尽管她有时可能很烦人，但我还是喜 cutp切碎；严重地打伤；使伤心 欢她。 cut down砍倒；削减；缩小（尺寸、数量等） I like her, 【多维训练】用Cut相关短语的正确形式完成以下语段 ⑤即使我吓得浑身颤抖，我仍然鼓起勇气，走上舞 In order to lose weight,Alice D 台，开始了我的演讲。（续写之恐惧心理描写） food high in sugar and calories.She jogged in the park on a daily basis instead of 2 the short I still gathered up all my courage, path.As a conservationist,she 3 meat from stepped on the stage and began my speech. her diet.She preferred to 4 fresh fruit and vegetables to make salads.To live a low-carbon 15.In the final seconds of a game,Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. lifestyle,she always remembered to 5 the 在一场比赛的最后几秒，乔丹似乎总能找到 electricity before leaving home.In terms of personal relationship,Alice was polite with everyone and she 获胜的方法。 never⑥ while others were talking,thus 【佳句】He seemed to be unaware of the time,ashe winning others'acceptance and recognition. continued working late into the night without taking a break. 14.A soccer player should not pretend to fall 043 down even if it helps his/her team. 他似乎没有意识到时间，因为他继续工作到深夜而 没有休息。 足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这对他/她 的球队有帮助。 【归纳拓展】 ●“sb./sth.seem(s)/seemed+不定式”意为“似 【佳句】Whatever our hobbies,the Internet can connect 乎…，好像.” us with others who also enjoy doing them,even if they ●seem to do sth.似乎/好像要做某事 live on the other side of the world. seem to be doing sth.似乎/好像正在做某事 无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网总能把我们与那些 seem to have done sth.似乎/好像已经做了某事 喜欢做同样事情的人联系起来，即使他们生活在世 ●It seems/seemed(tosb.)that/asif.,.(在某人看 界的另一端。 来)似乎… 【归纳拓展】 There seem(s)tobe..似乎有…；好像有… even if意为“尽管；即使”，相当于even though,引导【多维训练】写作运用提升/句型转换 让步状语从句。其引导的状语从句常用一般现在时①她看起来好像要说些什么重要的事情，但随后改 表将来；当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，并且从句 变了主意，保持沉默。 中含有be动词的某种形式时，从句的主语和be动 词一般可以省略。 but then she changed her asif意为“好像”，相当于as though,引导方式状语 mind and remained silent. 从句或表语从句。 2 The weather seems to be fine for the picnic 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 tomorrow,according to the latest forecast. ①As we age,even we're healthy,the heart just isn't as efficient in processing oxygen as it according to the latest forecast. used to be. 关键能力·对点习得 【,单句语法填空 4Giant pandas also serve as an umbrella species( 1.(2O23·全国甲卷)Terri Bolton is a dab hand when 种)，bringing protection to a host of plants and comes to DIY (do-it-yourself). animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of 2.For a period of time,as a young athlete,I didn't China. know what to do.I lost focus.But now,I'm back 5William found it increasingly difficult to read,for his track. eyesight was beginning to fail. 3.Five percent of the highly fit women developed 6She tried to be brave,but her courage failed her. dementia,compared 25 percent of the women with medium fitness and 32 percent of the ⑦(2025·全国I卷)Describing her alarm at its women with low fitness. proposed replacement with an expressway,Jane 4.(2025·全国Ⅱ卷) determine to Jacobs called on her mayor(市长)to champion turn her life around,Ms Donohue began to work "New York as a decent place to live,and not just and follow a healthy lifestyle,before rush through.” discovering a passion for weightlifting. 2.选出work out的汉语意思 5.We're honored （have)Emma Wilson A.锻炼B.制定出C.进展顺利 D.解决 here. 6.Try to make sense DWith great efforts the scientist worked out the what you see and problem. wonder about what makes the universe exist. 2Countries should team up with one another to work 044 7.His coach heard what David said and gave me a out practical plans regarding ocean protection. look-the kind that was more (determine)than anyone else's. ③(2023·浙江1月卷)Another mistake most 8.(2023·新课标I卷)When I finally finished the people make is to work out intensely almost every essay,the thought of winning had given way day.You need to give your body a break,and allow the enjoyment of writing. time for the muscle to grow. 9.Boats were hit and men drowned,while those who 4Although it was a hard time and things were tight did make to the beach faced heavy for everybody,Bernard's business worked out quite machine gunfire. well. 10.(2024·北京卷)I realised that by trying something 3.选出stress的汉语意思 new,I can have fun-even it means stepping out of my comfort zone. A.n.紧张；精神压力B.n.物理压力 C.t.强 Ⅱ.语境辨义练 调D.t.重读E.t.使疲惫不堪 1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 DThe words with important information are normally ①“The reason why you should show up is that you stressed. have made full preparations for this event,"I added 2As a new driver,driving in such a busy street in a sincere voice really stresses me out. 2Even if the architect worked hard,he still had a 3 What should be stressed in school education slim chance of winning the competition according to Schama? 4 But the sport's strange form does place 3 The athlete has tested positive for doping at the considerable stress on the ankles and hips. ongoing sporting event ⑤(2023·全▣乙卷)But studies have shown that error,stress,failure and injuries.Sometimes even a they can promote people's well-being by improving master may fall apart,6. he never loses their mood,reducing stress and helping their heart.Finally he makes it and becomes a champion memory. and legend,7. (set)an example to others. Ⅲ.语法填空 Compared with competitive sports,mass sports focus Including soccer,boxing, badminton, on fitness rather than 8. (compete).Millions marathon,skiing,gymnastics and track and field,of people go jogging or do push-ups to keep slim there seem 1. (be)hundreds of sports for us.instead of going on a diet 9. cutting out fat In stadiums,gyms,or homes,we can work out However,with no audience to shout encouragement, 2. (sweat)all over.Competitive sports mean they may give up.They cheat themselves into taking that athletes must compete 3. each other for exercise the next day or pretend to have done it medals in championships or events in Olympics to win:otherwise.which doesn't make sense.However,even if honour and glory for their country,4. needs you take exercise now and then,it will make not only skills and strength but also great 5. 10. difference and have positive effects,won't determine).However,success often comes along with it? 核心素养·双写倍优 I.应用文写作运用一新闻报道 5.比赛结束后，我们觉得这次比赛不仅锻炼了我们 假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了5公里越野 的身体，而且帮助我们树立了积极的生活态度。 赛跑活动，请你为校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括： event,strength,positive) 045 1.参加人员； 2.跑步路线； 3.活动反响。 6.我们非常希望学校将来能举办更多类似的活动。 【完成句子】 host) 1.为了呼吁我们进行锻炼和关注身体健康，我们的 学校在上周日举办了一场越野比赛。（work out, host) 【组句成篇】 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇 80个词左右的短文。 2.这条大约5公里的路线吸引了许多学生来参加比 赛。(compete) 3.即使所有参赛者都精疲力竭，但是他们都没有半 途放弃。他们都竭尽全力冲向终点线。(even if, give up,strength) 4.看到这种场面，我们全校师生都钦佩参赛者的决 心和毅力。(competitor,determination) Ⅱ，读后续写微写作 3.The children jumped with joy,their 体育运动话题+走、跑、跳动作描写 laughter echoing in the air. 【教材语料背诵】 孩子们高兴地跳跃，笑声在空中回荡。 体育运动]event;gym;sweat;work out; 4. He dashed to catch the bus,his bag championship;track and field;marathon 佳句 bouncing wildly behind him. 他冲去赶公交，背包在身后剧烈晃动。 词汇 [体育精神]honour;make it;master;set an example;compete;determination n.>determine 5.He ran with all his might,the finish line v.-determined adi.fall apart;lose heart; drawing closer with each stride give up 他全力奔跑，终点线在每一步中越来越近。 1.Losing two important players was a big 语料综合运用（用上述语料完成续写）】 challenge,but Lang Ping did not lose heart. [前情提要]越野跑那天，来自小镇周边的七所 (情感描写) 小学的学生们正在热身，身体残疾的David独自待 2.As a player,Lang Ping brought honour and 在篱笆旁。原来教练担心其他学校的孩子会嘲笑 glory to her country.As a coach,she led the 他，就让他选择是否参加，他选择放弃比赛。他虽患 佳句 China women's volleyball team to medals at 有脑疾，但是他的同学将他视为正常的孩子。无论 world championships and the Olympics.As a person,Lang Ping is loved by fans at home 同学们做什么，他总是尽自己最大的能力参与其中。 and abroad..(排比) [续写构思]大卫走向起跑线→犹豫→决定奔 3.When Michael Jordan's feet left the ground, 跑→感到兴奋→大卫证明他可以克服障碍 time seemed to stand still.(夸张) 我看着大卫和其他选手一起走向起跑线。他似 【拓展语料积累】 乎犹豫了一会儿，但随后他深吸了一口气，挣扎着站 了起来。我可以看到他冲向终点线，他的小腿在努 rush/dash/charge冲，猛冲；skip蹦蹦跳跳地 046 力奔跑。随着他迈出的每一个步伐，他的信心都在 走stumble跌跌撞撞地走；tiptoe轻手轻脚 增加。当他全速奔跑时，我感到一阵兴奋。大卫不 地走；pace踱步；drag拖着脚走；slip溜；slide into/out of溜进/出…；wander around在 只是在奔跑；他向所有人，包括他自己证明，他可以 …闲逛；pace up and down来回踱步； 克服任何障碍。 词汇 stroll/wander aimlessly through the streets I watched as David moved up to the starting line 上漫无目的地闲逛；jump with joy/delight/ with the other runners.He D excitement高兴地跳了起来；jump to one's for a moment,but then he took a deep breath and feet跳起来；struggle to one's feet吃力地站起 @ .I could see him③ 来；dash to the finish line冲向终点线 ,④ (独 [with复合结构与独立主格] 立主格结构).With each stride,.he seemed to gain 1.He struggled to run towards the finish line, confidence..Ashe⑤ I felt a wave with both legs trembling. of excitement.David⑥ he was 佳句 他挣扎着跑向终点线，双腿都在发抖。 proving to everyone,including himself,that he could 2.He dashed down the track,his heart racing overcome any obstacles. with excitement. 他在跑道上飞奔，心中充满了兴奋。 温馨提示：复习至此，请完成练案[4]