必修第一册 Unit 2 travelling around-【衡中学案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学案（人教版）

UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND y备知识·巧记活用 十立体巧记单词 n.申请（书）；应用→ 申请人 阅读词汇会认 ad.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→ 1.visa n. ad.惊奇的；惊喜的→ t.使惊奇→ 2.flat adj. n.惊奇；惊喜 3.empire n. n.安排；筹备→ t.&i. 4.emperor n. 安排；筹备 5.brochure n. 4. ad,极其；非常 ad.极 6.package n. vt. 其的；极度的n.极端；极度 7.civilisation n. ad.狭窄的i.&t.(使)变窄→ 8.statue n. ad.勉强地；差点儿（没） 9.tomb n. 6. ad.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的 10.unearth vt. n.能力；力量；权力→ 11.Spanish n. adj. ad,无力的：无能的 12.castle n. 重点词汇会写 ad.官方的；正式的；公务的n.官员 t.租用；出租i.租用；租金为n.租金 n.办公室→ n.军官；官 2. i.&t.收拾（行李）t.包装n.(商品 员，高级职员 8 的)纸包；纸袋；大包 t.辨别出：承认；认可→ n 3 n.来源；出处 承认；认可；辨认 4 n.地点；位置；现场 9 n.住处；膳宿；停留处 5. n.类型；种类i.&t.打字 t.提供住处；容纳 n.空中航行；航班；航程 10. 6. t.钦佩；赞赏→ n.崇 7. ad.唯一的；独特的；特有的 拜；赞赏→ ad山.令人赞赏的 8. n.小路；路线；道路 11 n.建筑设计；建筑学→ 0 n.目的地；终点 n.建筑设计师 10. t.联络；联系n.联系；接触 12 n.经济；节约→ ad.经 11. n.土兵；军人 济（上）的；经济学的→ ad.经济的； 12. n.交通运输系统t.运输；运送 实惠的 13 i.徒步旅行t.去…远足n.远足； 13 n.细节；详情；细微之处→ 徒步旅行 ad.详细的；精细的 14. n.借款；信用；称赞；学分 运用巩固提能 15. n.(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求t. 1.(2023·全国甲卷)How did Terri avoid losing the (正式或礼貌地)要求；请求 deposit on the house she (租用)？ 16 n.视野；景色；看法 2.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)The (航班)was 17. n.景象；视野；视力 from Los Angeles to Chicago and the name on the 18 n.议论；评论i.&t.发表意见；评论 ticket was Ashley Louis. 拓展词汇会变 3.(2025·全国I卷)The fuels for (交通运 vi.&t.申请；请求t应用；涂→ 输系统)need to be not just green,cheap and powerful,but also lightweight and safe enough to be be too general.(apply) carried around. 12.I had some difficulty him because he 4.A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently had changed beyond .recognize) (徒步）40 days to Xi'an,as a first step to13.He escaped being caught by hiding in journey the Belt and Road route(路线）by foot. this street.narrow) 5.(2024·北京卷)Once a pair has been determined to14.This work of the distinguished shows a be suitable,the students deep understanding of modern and a contact)individually with a special permission good knowledge of traditions.(architect) number to register for the programme. 15. Sam has worked in the company for 6.(朗文当代)The issues being discussed here are not 20 years,and his honesty has earned him great unique the US. respect and So every one of us 7.(朗文当代)The code informs us where and when a him.admire) product (package). 16.An once told me June 8th was 8.(牛津高阶)Have you any comments to make named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day. the recent developments? office) 9.Much to my he was able to recite the 17.Almost all the countries' have been whole point from memory.amaze) badly influenced by the crisis. 10.The experts don't suggest everything for economy) children,who should make some 18.Can you tell me the information about on their own.arrange) what has happened?That is to say,can you explain 11.When are for a job,the what has happened in (detail) information they offer in their can't 【词汇素养】 巧借前缀rans-推测词义 前缀“rans-”来源于拉丁语，意思是“穿过；跨越；转变；转移”。 [本单元]transport n.交通运输系统l.运输；运送 [相关词]①translate vi..&t.翻译②transform.转变；改变形态 1.With the rise of technology,digital transactions have become more secure and anonymous,attracting a new wave of investors. [词义]trans(转变)+action(行动)→transaction 2.Many transcontinental flights connect major cities around the world,making international travel more accessible. [词义]rans(穿过)+continent(大陆)+al-transcontinental 3.The doctor successfully performed a heart transplant,giving the patient a second chance to survive. [词义]rans(转移)+plant(种植)→transplant 4.The transatlantic flight from New York to London took approximately seven hours to complete. [词义]rans(跨越)+atlantic(大西洋的)→transatlantic 5.Transnational companies often face challenges in adapting to different cultural and legal environments. [词义]transt(跨越)+national(国家的)→ransnational 6.The transpolar flight route saves time by flying directly over the Arctic region. [词义]trans(跨越)+polar(南极或北极的)→ranspolar 7.(2025.)Community Booster:Guiding you to develop innovative solutions for real-world challenges and create transformative progress to benefit all communities. [词义]trans(转变)+form(形状)+ative(形容词后缀)>transformative 2 语境助记短语 yourself. 2.(朗文当代)She a job with the local 写准记牢 newspaper. 1 申请 3.(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)We read your 2. 控制；接管 insights and learn more about Canadian sports. 3 构成；形成 4.(2025·浙江1月卷)Interlibrary Loan(ILL) 4. 除…以外 provides teachers,students and staff with access to 5. (在旅馆、机场等)登记 books that are or not owned by our 6. 结账离开（旅馆等） own libraries,as well as digitized copies of articles 7. 迫不及待做某事 and book chapters from our collection. 8. 包价旅游 5.(朗文当代)Women only a small 9. 作为…而出名 proportion of the prison population. 10. 信用卡 6.(剑桥高阶)And this is Terry,otherwise 语境运用 “Muscleman”. l.(剑桥高阶)The form cannot be signed by anyone 【词汇拓展记忆】 后缀-ment的名词面面观 不一样的“风景” “.+up”短语荟萃 ①argue-→argument争论 ①scenery风景；自然景色 ①make up构成；形成；编造 ②judge-→judg(e)ment判断力 ②scene风景；场景；现场；一幕 ②clean up(打扫或清除)干净 ③achieve-→achievement成就 ③view风景，美景；视野 ③clear up解决；清除；整理；转晴 ④employ-→employment雇用 ④sight景物；景象；视力；视野 ④break up破碎；分手；结束 ⑤appoint-→appointment约会；委派 ⑤sights名胜；风景 ⑤umup出现；发生；开大 026 3 5.动词-ing形式作结果状语 仿写速记句式 Each statue has a different face.leading 原句译背 researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a 1.强调句型 real soldier. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 仿写运用 1.(2023·新课标I卷)就在那一刻，一股暖流涌进 2.表语前置引起的全倒装结构 了我的身体，鼓励着我继续写作。 Especially amazing is the Incas'dry stone method of a warm surge of streams building. washed through my body,encouraging me to continue writing. 2.同样令人叹服的是李白对强烈情感的恣意抒发。 3.t+be+形容词+that从句 It's amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues strong feelings. and no one in modern times knew about them until 3.显然，网络学习既有优点也有缺点。 the 1970s. online learning has its advantages and disadvantages. 4.当我们在电视上看到奥运会上国旗升起时，我们 4.s引导时间状语从句 都感到非常自豪。 Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day We all felt very proud driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to in the Olympic Games on TV. Lake Titicaca. 5.南方下大雨，导致几个省份发生严重洪灾。 It rained heavily in the south, in several provinces 语篇经典诵读 a real soldier.The statues fill only one part of the emperor's huge tomb,5. still has not been I'll tell you something about my travel plan over 6 complete)unearthed.No one knew the October holiday.My parents and I are planning to go about 7. (they)until the 1970s. to Xi'an to see the Terracotta Army.It's an amazing We're also planning to visit several other places in sight and I can't wait 1.(go).It is amazing Xi'an.My dad and I are looking forward to going to that there are more than 8,000 statues,which Shaanxi History Museum,which is known 2.(make)in the third century BCE to guard 9. a“Chinese treasure house”！We're also the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang.Each going to the Xi'an City Wall and a few other famous statue 3. (have)a different face,4. 10. sight).Do you have any plans for the (lead)researchers to believe that each one is a copy of coming holiday?Hope to hear from you soon. 核心考点·讲练提升 I'm writing to 1.apply vi.申请；请求t.涂；敷；应用；运用 If selected,I will 【佳句】(2023·全国甲卷)There has been a rise in ⑥（朗文当代）在接下来的几个月里，他致力于改进 the number of students applying for food courses at UK 技术。（人物描写） universities and colleges. Over the next months,he 申请英国大学和学院食品课程的学生人数有所 the technique. 增加。 2.amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的 【归纳拓展】 ●apply(to..)for..（向…)申请… 【佳句】Amazing discoveries were made in medicine apply to...涉及…；适用于… communication and transport,not to mention our apply...to..把…应用到…中；把…涂抹 knowledge of the world and space. 于…上 我们在医学、通信和交通方面都有了惊人的发现，更 apply oneself to(doing)sth.致力于/集中精力于（做） ! 不用说我们对世界和太空的了解了。 某事 【归纳拓展】 ●application n.申请（书）；应用 ●amaze u.使惊奇；使惊诧 mobile phone application手机应用程序 ●amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的 fill in an application form填写申请表 be amazed at/by..被…惊艳/震撼 applicant n.申请人 be amazed to do sth.对做某事感到惊奇 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 be amazed that..对.…吃惊 ①AII who have applied the ●amazement n.惊奇 position as a teaching assistant should submit a formal to one's amazement令某人吃惊的是. form before Wednesday..(apply)(通知) in amazement惊奇地；惊讶地 2The same rules should apply everyone, 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 regardless of their background. ①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Those cultural elements have 3 They applied this understanding the Maya increased Stratford's international visibility,said calendar,which was accurate to within 30 seconds Edmondson,adding that visitors walking through the per year. Birthplace Garden were often amazed 4He fetched some cream,applied it the (find)the connection between the two great writers. wound with care and rushed me to the hospital.(2The moment we stepped into the newly opened art 写之动作链描写) gallery,we were greeted with an （amaze) ⑤我写信是想申请成为你们组织里的一名成员。如 display of masterpieces.The vivid colors and 果被选中，我将专心致志地工作。（申请信） complicated details of the paintings left us (惊讶地).We 正如谭曾经所说，中国音乐应该承载人文精神的“共 (对艺术家的 同理念”，如此才能得到全世界的认可。 才华和创造力感到惊讶) 【归纳拓展】 ③令科学家们惊讶的是，实验结果与他们最初的假 ●be recognised as/,tobe..被公认为 设相矛盾。 It is recognised that...人们公认. recognise sb./one's voice认出某人/听出某人的声音 was that the experiment results ●recognition n.认出；认可 contradicted their initial hypothesis. beyond/out of recognition认不出来 the experiment 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 results contradicted their initial hypothesis. ①(2023·新课标I卷)Shanghai may be the recognise )home of the soup 3.arrangement n.安排；筹备（常用复数形式） dumplings but food historians will actually point you 【佳句】Our school is to make arrangements for a to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao's birthplace. theme class meeting to introduce traditional Chinese 2 The small town has undergone a remarkable culture to foreigners. transformation.The changes are so dramatic that 我们学校将筹备向外国友人介绍中国传统文化的主 the town is now almost (认不 题班会。 )However,certain historical landmarks still 【归纳拓展】 remain,and these ●make arrangements/,an arrangement for...为…做 (被老一辈人认出)who have lived in 安排 the town for many years.The new look of the town ●arrange v.筹备；安排；整理 attracts many tourists from all over the country. arrange to do sth.安排去做某事 ③(2024·全国甲卷，书面表达)人们公认，中国的交 28 arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事 通经历了显著的变化，为中国人民提供了更加便 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 捷的出行方式。 DWhen you wish to go on holiday,you can make all your travel arrange)just in front of giving the the computer. Chinese people access to more convenient ways of ②We arranged watch)an English film travelling. from 4 p.m.to 5 p.m.at our school theatre last Friday.(学校生活) 5.contact v.联络；联系n.联系；接触 ③学校安排学生参与一个社区服务项目，以教导他 【佳句】Taking on this challenge will bring you in 们回馈社会的重要性。（活动介绍）》 contact with someone who shares your interests. The school 接受这个挑战会让你接触到和你志趣相投的人。 community service project to teach them the 【归纳拓展】 importance of giving back to society. ●contact sb.at..通过（邮箱、电话等）与某人联系 ④我们预定了一个房间，但是当我们按照预定的时 make contact with...get in/into contact with... 间到达时，却被告知没有空房了。（投诉信） 与…取得联系 We had booked a room, lose contact/touch with..与…失去联系 only to be told there were no keep/stay in contact/touch with..与…保持联系 rooms available. lose/be out of contact with..与…失去联系 4.recognise v.辨认出；承认；认可 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 DWhenever I have difficulty with my studies, 【佳句】As Tan once said,Chinese music should carry (contact)my teachers is what I will do first. "universal expression"of the human spirit so as to be ②自从毕业，我与室友失去联系多年，我设法再次与 recognised by the whole world. 她取得了联系，并承诺我们将永远保持联系。 with my roommate “living Lei Feng'”. for years since graduation,I managed to 一个继承雷锋精神，在当今社会做他过去常做的事 her again and promised that we 的人，被视为“活雷锋”。 would forever. 【归纳拓展】 ③如果你想了解这个活动的更多细节，请通过 ●in one's view=from one's point of view在某人看来 123456543@163.com联系李华。（邀请信） take/hold the view that...持…的观点 If you want to know more details about the activity, in view of考虑到；鉴于 123456543@163.com. ●come into view进入视野；看得见 have/get a good view of清楚看到；饱览 6.request m.&vt.要求；请求 Oview...as...regard/consider/see...as... 【佳句】I am writing to request you to offer some =think of/look on..as..把…看作… valuable advice on the aspects of traditional Chinese ●viewer n.观众，观看者 culture extremely appealing to foreign friends. 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 我写信请求你就中国传统文化对外国朋友极具吸引 my point of view,the film industry in 力的方面提供一些有价值的建议。 China should make greater efforts to attract more 【归纳拓展】 (view). ●make a request for/hat..请求；要求 2Travelling to conferences,lectures,workshops,and at one's request=at the request of sb.应某人的要求 the like-frequently by plane- ●request sb.to do sth.请求/要求某人做某事 (view )as important for scientists to get request that..(should)do sth.要求…（应该）做 together and exchange information. 某事 ③考虑到天气状况，我们最好改变一下安排，以便能 It is requested that..要求 更好地看到城堡。 【多维训练】单句语法填室/写作运用提能 the weather condition,we'd better DOur teacher requested that we change our arrangement so as to (exchange)our ideas on learning regularly the castle. Our teacher requested us ④(2023·新课标I卷，应用文写作)关于即将进行 (exchange)our ideas on learning regularly 的英语口语练习的分组，我认为随机分配学生是 ②资深游客在他们的包价旅行中要求一个更好的住 不明智的。 处；在他们的要求下，旅行社决定入住一家像城堡 As to the grouping for the coming oral English 一样令人惊叹的酒店。 practice,I The senior tourists during their package tour;and 5As we climbed up the hill,the beautiful landscape the travel gradually (进入视野) agency decided to check in an amazing hotel which (在我 was like a castle. 看来)，this was one of the most wonderful scenes I ③要求任何想参加该课程的人在网上注册个人信 had ever seen.When we reached the top,we 息。（通知） （清楚地看到 下面整个山谷).We stood there for a long time, personal information appreciating the beauty of nature..(续写之场景描 online. 写) 7.view n.风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；看待 8.sight n.景象；视野；视力 【佳句】(2023·3月天津3月卷，应用文写作)A【佳句】Food waste is still a common sight,especially person who inherits the spirit of Lei Feng and does what in the canteen. he used to do in the present society is viewed as a 食物浪费仍然是一个常见的现象，特别是在食堂。 【归纳拓展】 make out辨认清楚；理解；明白（事理） ●catch sight of看见；瞥见 make the best/most of充分利用 lose sight of看不见 make up one's mind下定决心 lose one's sight失明 【多维训练】写出下到句中make up的会义/语段 come into sight进入视野 填空 ●out of sight看不见 DIn the ten provinces and three territories which make in sight在视线范围内 up Canada,there is great diversity in geography. at first sight乍一看；初看时 at the sight of..一看见… 2Before attending the formal event,she always makes sense of sight视觉 up her face with careful attention to detail. ●sighted adj.有视力的，不盲的 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 3 He made up a wonderful story to explain his ①(2024·浙江1月卷)I think a point that many absence. people lose sight is how easy it can be to4Mary and Joan quarreled,but made up after a fall behind schedule. while. 2I had first encountered a tape recorder in a neighbor's house at four,hearing my own singing played back. 5Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the In the same way that a (sight)child might time tomorrow? react to seeing themselves in a mirror,I got the sense 6With determination,we can meet many challenges in of a separate person existing outside my head. life.For example,when faced with a difficult exam, 3As we walked along the winding path by the seaside, we can (弄清楚要点) a lighthouse slowly (映入眼帘)： after carefully analysing.At the same time,we Suddenly,I should 0 (看见一群海豚)leaping out of the water in the (充分利用我们拥有的时间)to study and prepare. distance.But as we rounded a bend,the lighthouse (看不见) And even if we do poorly,we can (弥 (初看 )this place seemed just like any other beach, it by putting in extra effort for the next one.All but as we explored more,we discovered its unique in all,no matter what difficulties we may face,we charm and hidden beauty. (有能力取得成功)and ④正好在第一周结束时我参加了一次化学测验， create a better future. 看到试卷我就害怕。 10.other than除…以外 I had a chemistry test right at the end of the first week.I was frightened 【佳句】（牛津高阶）Other than blowing up a tyre I hadn't done any car maintenance. 除了给一个轮胎充气外，我没有做过任何汽车保养。 9.make up构成；形成；占…比例；编造；和好； 【归纳拓展】 弥补；化妆 more than超过；不仅仅；非常 【佳句】The committee is made up of representatives no more than仅仅；只不过 from various departments,ensuring a diverse range of no less than不少于 perspectives in decision-making. rather than而不是 该委员会由各个部门的代表组成，确保决策过程中 1 or rather更确切地说 有多样化的观点。 【多维训练】语段镇空 【归纳拓展】 ① (除了)applying myself to study,I also ●make up for弥补 take part in many community activities-2 be made up of..=be comprised of...=be composed(更确切地说)，some voluntary events.Iam③ of..=consist of..由…构成 (非常)delighted to help those in need and thus ●make it获得成功；准时到达 win their admiration.Up to now,I have got involved in ④ (不少于)1lO0 voluntary activities.. ⑤（牛津高阶词典）是什么使她有别于她的同学？ From my point of view,it is the volunteers themselves that distinguished her from her ⑤ (而不是)people helped by them that classmates? benefit more from these activities 6I didn't realize a small act of care can melt people's loneliness until I experienced the event..(读后续写 11.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main 之助人与善举升华句)》 official language of Peru 正是由于这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的一门 realized a small act of care can melt people's 主要的官方语言。 loneliness..(用强调句改写) 【佳句】Although it's the doctors and nurses who will a treat her injury,it's my job to make her feel better. small act of care can melt people's loneliness. 虽然为她疗伤的是医生和护士，但让她感觉更好是 装句改写) 我的工作。 12.Especially amazing is the Incas'dry stone 【归纳拓展】 method of building. ●强调句型的基本句型：Itis/was+被强调部分+ 特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的 that/who+句子其他部分。 建造方法。 ●强调句型的一般疑问句：Is/Was it+被强调部分 +that/who+句子其他部分？ 【佳句】Attached to the gift was a note on which he ●强调句型的特殊疑问句：疑问词（被强调部分）+ expressed his appreciation for our reception during his is/was+it+that+句子其他部分？ stay here. ●not.·until..··结构的强调句型：Itis/was not 礼物上附着一张便条，在上面他对我们在他逗留期 until...that... 间的接待表示感谢。 g 名师点津 【归纳拓展】 （1)记住句式结构，不管强调人或物都可用that;强：完全倒装的三种情况： 调人时可用who: 。在主系表结构的句子中，出于强调的目的，把表语 (2)强调句与定语从句的区别：①强调句的特点：去掉提前，构成完全倒装； itis/was和that/who后句子结构完整，意义清楚。②时 ●表示方位的介词短语位于句首，且主语是名词时， 间、地点状语前是否有介词是判断这两种句式的关键。 通常用完全倒装； 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 ●表示方位或时间的副词（如here,there,in,out, ①It was then I noticed a small grey monkey now,then等)位于句首作状语，谓语动词为go,come sitting on a tree a few metres away and eating a 等表示位移的动态动词且主语是名词时，通常用完 banana. 全倒装。 ②人们可能会认为，最适合进行电影改编的人应该 【多维训练】单句语法填空/微写作 是书籍作者本人。 ①Inside the bags be)necessities such as One may think that toothpaste,soap and socks,bought first with her is in the best position to do film adaptations. pocket money and then through crowd funding. ③(2023·新课标I卷，读后续写)我想对你表达我 ②然后是队伍赢得冠军的消息，这让支持者们感到 真挚的感激。是你的鼓励让我勇敢报名参加了这 高兴。 次英语写作大赛。 I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to you. spreading joy among the supporters. ③相声表演是中国的一大特色，两位喜剧演员通过 the English writing contest. 文字游戏逗乐观众。 ④杰克陷入绝望是因为他知道了这次考试的结 where a 果吗？ pair of comedians entertain the audience with word play he sank into hopelessness? 关键能力·对点习得 I:单句语法填空 bluebirds'declining populations. 1.(2023·浙江1月卷)As you make your lifestyle 2To become a specialist,one may have to narrow changes,you may find yourself wanting to speak up for his range of knowledge. yourself if others comment what you're 3 We should especially recognize our children's doing,which can turn itself into a whole household efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve a debate. goal. 2.(2024·北京卷)He has found that hedgehogs are 4Overseas visitors are attracted to the beautiful not only wrong more often than foxes,but that they sights of Beijing. are less likely (recognise）or admit ⑤(2023·全国甲卷)As grizzly bears expand their that they are wrong when events do not match their range into places where they haven't been seen in a predictions. century or more,they're increasingly being sighted 3.Make sure you have communicated with your friend by humans. about how frequently each of you wants 6I had to work flat out to meet the project contact)and what method works best for deadline. you both. 2.选出pack的汉语意思 4.(朗文当代)I'm trying to make for the A.t.包装B.t.收拾行李；打包C.i.挤满；装 time I lost while I was sick. 5.Then came more than 500 enquiries for 满D.n.背包E.n.(野兽、飞禽等的)一群 detail)information. DShe briefly packed some living necessities and 6.It seemed that the runway was stepped on the train to a strange city. 02 (extreme)long for young children,not to mention a 2Hundreds of thousands of people will pack into the child with a heart disease. small town this time each year. 7.That is the very likely future of applying today's 3The three dogs formed a pack that,with coaching, “eyes in the sky'”technology to （make) respected Flora's space. sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and ④(2023·全国甲卷)It's a surprise they haven't infrastructure(基础设施)worldwide are safe for managed to grow square ones so that they can pack trains on a 24/7 basis. them easily. 8.(2023·全国乙卷)Having visited several times over 5It may not seem like a long way but in 35 C heat and the last 10 years,I amaze)by the co- with a heavy pack,my legs were on fire. existence of old and new,and how a city was able to3.选出credit的汉语意思 keep such a rich heritage（遗产）while constantly A.n.借款；贷款B.n.信用C.n.赞扬；认可 growing. D.n.学分E.t.把归功于F.n.功劳；成就 9.It's these small acts of kindness make a new country feel like home. DHe's a player who rarely seems to get the credit he 10.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Whether you're deserves. (hike)a backcountry trail(小径)，camping,or just 2We only deal with companies which have a good enjoying the park's (amaze）wildlife from credit record. the road,this quick workshop is for you and your ③(2024·北京卷)Students who successfully family. complete the programme will receive one credit Ⅱ，语境辨义练 each. 1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 4What made the manager anxious was that the bank DAl Larson first began his conservational labor of love refused further credit to their company. after he read an issue of National Geographic that ⑤(2024·北京卷)Tinniswood,who doesn't smoke detailed how building bird houses could help to stop and rarely drinks,credited moderation for helping him stay healthy during his long life animals unique 5. the Amazon rainforest. ⑥(2024·浙江1月卷)He was in the cast of“Tom Then I saw the statue of an emperor who ruled the Sawyer"when it was first performed and is a 6. (power)Inca Empire before the Spanish Children's Theatre regular,with five shows to his took control of it.Later I admired the architecture credit. and the Inca civilisation.I also went 7. Ⅲ.语法填空 (hike )through a narrow path in the Andes A travel agency gave me a brochure which Mountains.My 8. accommodate) included some package tours to Peru.I was deeply was in a flat with a good view,from where I could catch attracted to the amazing scenery in the brochure and sight of many amazing tourist sites.Unfortunately,I 1. (determine)to apply for a visa and fly to couldn't find my credit card when I checked out.It Peru.What amazed me most was that the travel agent was requested that I should contact a Chinese official. said they had made all 2.(arrangement)for I told him all details and he arranged for a soldier me.3. (extreme）happy,I said,“I am going9. transport)my luggage to a castle. home to pack up my luggage and I will catch my flight Suddenly I woke up.Though it was 10. at 8 a.m.tomorrow.My first destination was the dream,I recognised it as the most economical travel. Amazon River 4. I saw different types of 核心素美·双写倍优 I.应用文写作运用一推荐信 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Aden对中国古建 筑非常赞赏，他暑假期间要来中国旅游。请你给他6.如果你有任何问题，请不要犹豫联系我。期待着 写一封信，内容包括： 你的到来。（contact) 83 1.表示欢迎； 2.推荐景点及理由； 3.行程安排。 【组句成篇】 【完成句子】 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇 1.得知你渴望在暑假期间欣赏中国美丽的景色，我80个词左右的短文。 就迫不及待地想为你做好安排了。(admire, sight,.arrangement,现在分词短语作状语） 2.鉴于你对中国古代建筑的赞赏，我强烈向你推荐 故宫博物院和颐和园。(view,admiration) 3.它们被认为是神奇的中国古代建筑艺术的象征 代表着中国人民的智慧。(recognize,amazing,it 作形式主语) Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 4.正因为这个原因，它们才受到了来自世界各地的 旅行话题+激动与兴奋心理描写 人民的高度赞赏。（强调句型） 【教材语料背诵】 [情感描写]amazed;powerful;admire 5.这次行程计划持续两天，这不仅能让你饱览到美 extremely;can't wait to do 词汇 丽的风景，还能深入了解中国的建筑。(view,非 [动作描写]apply for;pack;contact;transport; 限制性定语从句) hike:check in:check out 语料综合运用（用上述语料完成续写】 1.Stay in a local hotel,visit the museums, admire the architecture,enjoy the excellent [前情提要]作者在一次因风暴延误的旅途中， local food,and go shopping at the local 匆忙搭乘出租车前往车站赶最后一班去布拉格的公 markets.(动作链) 共汽车。司机冈特不熟悉车站位置，通过电话求助 佳句 2.I've heard that it is an amazing sight,and I can't wait to go.(情感描写) 后顺利抵达。到达时作者却发现自己没带现金，尝 3.Travel,in the younger sort,is a part of 试用葡萄牙银行卡支付没有成功，而车站的取款机 education;in the elder,a part of experience. 也出了故障。 (主旨升华) [续写构思]得知坏消息感到很沮丧→解决困 拓展语料积累】 难→感到兴奋→成就美好友谊 excited adj.激动的，兴奋的；excitedly ad.激 我跑回冈特身边，告诉了他这个坏消息。“提款 动地，兴奋地；thrilled adj.激动的，兴奋的； cheerful adj.兴高采烈的，高兴的；overjoyed 机坏了！”我惊叫道，感到很沮丧。冈特惊讶地看着 ad山.极为高兴的，十分开心的；tremble with 我，但他很快建议道：“这不是什么大事，你最好赶紧 excitement激动得发抖；shed tears of 上车。排队的人越来越少了。”听到他说的话我很惊 词汇 excitement流下了激动的泪水；a mixture of 讶，同时一种既兴奋又快乐的感觉涌向我。“你救了 excitement and happiness既兴奋又开心；light up喜形于色；be wild with joy欣喜若狂；in 我！”我说，并问来了他的电话号码，我的心因感激而 high/cheerful spirits兴高采烈；on top of the 高涨起来。我在回公交车时，兴高采烈地庆祝了这 world高兴坏了；wear a shining smile面带灿 一善意的举动。在我看来，这次偶然的相遇已经变 烂的笑容 成了一段美好的友谊。 04 1.On the journey to the lake,a wave of I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news. excitement/thrill spread through my body.(无灵主语句) “The cash machine is out of order！”I exclaimed, 在去湖边的路上，一股兴奋/激动的情绪 feeling frustrated.Gunter looked at me D 在我的身体里蔓延开来 yet quickly suggested,"It's no big deal.You'd better 2.I closed the book,my heart still racing unable to shake off the thrill.(独立主格) get on the bus now.The line is thinning out.”I② 我合上书，心跳依然加速，无法摆脱那种激动： ,and③ 3.A broad smile spread across his face, .(无灵主 lighting up his eyes with pure happiness. 佳句 语)“You saved me！”I said,my heart swelling with (伴随状语) 他脸上绽放出灿烂的笑容，眼中闪烁着纯 gratitude and asked for his phone number.4 粹的快乐。 I celebrated this act of kindness as I made my 4.He couldn't help but grin from ear to ear, way back to the bus..⑤ this overwhelmed by the joy of the moment. (过去分词作状语) chance encounter had turned into a wonderful 他笑得合不拢嘴，被这一刻的快乐所淹没。 friendship. 5.The surprise party filled her with such joy that she felt like she was floating.(比喻) 温馨提示：复习至此，请完成练案[3] 惊喜派对让她充满了快乐，让她感觉自己 仿佛在空中飘浮。语从句，先行词是a groundbreaking course titled“Physical Fitness Enhancement:Exercise and Diet'”,指物，关系词代替先行词在从 句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 3.recommended考查非谓语动词。句意：海伦的父母经人推荐 聘请了一位名叫安妮·沙利文的优秀女教师。由句意可知， recommend与前面的teacher构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去 分词。故填recommended。 4.has survived考查动词的时态和语态。句意：西安城墙是中国 历史上保存下来的最完整的城墙。根据句意用现在完成时，主 语和动词之间是主动关系。故填has survived。 5.for experts 考查固定短语和名词复数。句意：坎贝尔的观点是唤 醒那些负责人工智能的人 科技公司和世界领导人 -这样他 们就能与目前正在开发人工智能的所有专家站在同一战线上。 responsible for是固定短语，第二空前有al,名词需用复数。故填 for:experts 6.focusing attractions 考查非谓语动词和名词。句意：事实证 明，人们往往偏向当下，只关注眼前的诱惑，却以牺牲未来的自 我或社区的健康、幸福和财务稳定为代价。第一空考查非谓语 动词作伴随状语，focus与people构成逻辑上的主谓关系。故填 focusing;第二空考查名词。由前面的on可知，此处填名词。 attraction“有吸引力的事物”是可数名词，应填复数。故填 attractions。 7.Actually on/upon考查副词和固定短语。句意：实际上，通过 了解人工智能并专注于自身优势，我们能够应对焦虑，以积极的 态度迎接科技未来。第一空考查形容词变副词，副词在此修饰 整个句于 。故填Actually。第二空考查固定短语，focus on/upon 集中注意力于：特别关注。故填on/upon。 8.about考查固定搭配。句意：一项调查表明人们对于保持健康该吃 什么很困惑。be confused about sth.对某事感到困惑 故填about。 9.reading/to read were being attracted 考查固定搭配和时态、语 态。句意：大多数年轻人更喜欢用平板电脑阅读电子书。越来 越多的顾客被连锁店和网店的折扣吸引。由句意可知，第 一空 考查prefer to do/doing搭配，表示“更喜欢'” 。故填reading/to ead。第二空考查时态和语态，由第一句的preferred可知，用 般过去时态，再由句意可知，用被动语态。故填were being attracted. 10.to keep考查固定句型。句意：然后他们就可以派卫兵把守着 胡同的入口，这么做使他们容易监视人们的举动。句中t是形 式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式。故填to keep。 Ⅱ.语境辨义练 1.①n.毕业生 ②ad.经验（或知识）丰富的③n.额外的东西 ④t.怀疑 2.①A②B ③0 Ⅲ.语法填空 1.Obviously 2.confused 3.challenging 4.for 5.responsibility 6.advanced 7.volunteers 8.solutions 9.being addicted 10.graduates 核心素养·双写培优 【.应用文写作运用一体育运动 【完成句子】 1.To ensure students'physical health,I'd like to recommend a simple form of exercise-the "Stand Up and Stretch' exercise. 2.The reasons why I strongly recommend it are as follows. 3.It is a simple physical activity that can be easily done in a short period even with a tight schedule. 4.Doing such exercise during breaks can make it easier for students to stay active in class.5.So,the next time you want to get refreshed in class,remember to stand up and stretch during the breaks！ 【组句成篇】 参考范文： Stand Up and Exercise,Everybody! To ensure students'physical health,I'd like to recommend a simple form of exercise-the "Stand Up and Stretch" exercise.The reasons why I strongly recommend it are as follows. It is a simple physical activity that can be easily done in a short period even with a tight schedule.Doing such exercise during breaks can make it easier for students to stay active in class.Besides,it promotes a healthy and active lifestyle,which is essential for overall well-being. So,the next time you want to get refreshed in class,remember to stand up and stretch during the breaks!It's a small change that can make a big difference in your day. Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 (Da wave of guilt washing over her (2)With a deep sense of shame 3Feeling the blood rushing to her face 4So embarrassed was she that she stood there clumsily 5with her palms sweating with anxiety 6express her heartfelt apology 6. UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND 必备知识·巧记活用 1立体巧记单词 阅读词汇会认 1.签证2.平坦的：扁平的公寓：单元房3.帝国4.皇帝 5.资料（或广告）手册6.包裹：包装盒将…包装好7.文明： 文明世界8.雕塑；雕像9.坟墓10.挖掘：发掘11.西班牙 语：西班牙人西班牙的12.城堡：堡垒 重点词汇会写 1.rent 2.pack 3.source 4.site 5.type 6.flight 7.unique 8.path 9.destination 10.contact 11.soldier 12.transport 13.hike 14.credit 15.request 16.view 17.sight 18.comment 拓展词汇会变 1.apply application applicant 2.amazing amazed amaze amazement 3.arrangement alrange 4.extremely extreme 5.narrow narrowly 6.powerful power powerless 7.official office officer 8.recognis(z)e recognition 9.accommodation accommodate 10.admire admiration admirable 11.architecture architect 12.economy economic economical 13.detail detailed 运用巩固提能 1.rented 2.flight 3.transport 4.hiked 5.will be contacted 6.to 7.was packaged 8.on/about 9.amazement amazing 10.arranging arrangements 11.applicants applying applications 12.recognizing recognition 13.narrowly narrow 14.architect architecture 15.Admirably admiration admires 16.officer officially 17.economies economic 18.detailed detail 词汇素养 1.n.交易2.ad.横贯大陆的3.n.移植4.ad.跨大西洋的 5.ad山.跨国的；跨国界的6.ad.跨越南北两极的7.a.有改革 能力的：变化的 2语境助记短语 写准记牢 1.apply for 2.take control of 3.make up 4.other than 5.check in 6.check out 7.can't wait to do sth. 8.package tour 9.be known as 10.credit card 语境运用 1.other than 2.applied for 3.can't wait to 4.checked ou 5.make up 6.known as 3仿写速记句式 原句译背 1.正是由于这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 2.特 别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头堆砌的建造方法。 3.令人惊 奇的是，这里有8,000多座雕像，并且直到20世纪70年代，现代的人 才知道它们。 4.花一天时间沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新高 速公路开车，享受美丽的乡村风光。 5.每尊俑像都有一张不同的 验，这使得研究人员相信每尊俑像都是一个真实士兵的形象。 仿写运用 1.It was at that moment that 2.Equally impressive is Li Bai's free expression 3.It is clear/obvious that 4.as we watched the national flag rising 5.causing serious flooding 4语篇经典诵读 1.to go 2.were made 3.has 4.leading 5.which 6.completely 7.them 8.the 9.as 10.sights 核心考点·讲练提升 l.①applicants for application ②to③to④to⑤apply to be a member of your organization apply myself to my work 6has applied himself to improving 2.①to find (②amazing in amazement were amazed at the talent and creativity of the artists 3What amazed the scientists/What made the scientists amazed To the scientists'amazement 3.1 arrangements 2to watch 3arranged for the students to participate in 4but when we arrived at the time as arranged 4.Drecognised ②beyond recognition are recognised by the older generation 3It is widely recognised that Chinese transport has undergone remarkable transformations 5.Dcontacting 2 Having lost/been out of contact get into/make contact with stay/keep in contact 3please contact Li Hua at 6.1(should)exchange to exchange (2made a request for a better accommodation at their request/at the request of them 3It is requested that anyone who wants to attend the course should)register 7.①From viewers②is viewed/has been viewed③In view of have a better view of 4hold the view that it is not wise to assign students randomly 5came into view In my view/In my opinion From my point of view had a good view of the entire valley below 8.①of(②sighted③came into sight caught sight of a group of dolphins was out of sight At first sight at the sight of the test paper9.①构成②化妆③编造④和好 ⑤弥补⑥make out the key points make the best/most of the time we have make up for have the power to make it 10.1Other than ②or rather ③more than④no less than⑤rather than11.①that②it is the book writer who/that (3)It was your encouragement that made me brave enough to sign up for 4Was it because Jack leamt the result of the examination that 5What was it 6It was not until I experienced the event that Not until I experienced the event did I realize 12.Dare 2 Then came the news that the team had won the championship 3)Typical for China is the crosstalk show 关键能力·对点习得 I.单句语法填空 1.on/upon 考查介词。句意：当你改变生活方式时，你可能发现 如果别人对你所做的事情评头论足，你会想为自己辩护，这可能 会变成一场全家人的争论。comment on/upon对…作出评论 故填on/upon 2.to recognise 考查固定句式。句意：他发现，刺猬型人才不仅比 狐狸型人才更容易出错，而且当事情与他们的预测不相符时，刺 猬型人才不太可能承认自己错了。be likely to do sth.可能做某 事。故填to recognise 3.to be contacted考查非谓语动词。句意：确保你已经和你的朋 友沟通过了，关于你们每个人想要多长时间联系一次，以及哪种 方法对你们俩都最有效。w阳nt后接不定式作宾语：再由句意可 知，此处是被动关系。故填to be contacted, 4.p考查固定短语。句意：我在努力弥补我生病时失去的时间 make up for弥补。故填up: 5.detailed考查形容词。句意：然后是500多个关于详细信息的 询问。用形容词修饰名词information。故填detailed。 6.extremely 考查副词。句意：对于小孩子来说，跑道似乎太长 了，更不用说患有心脏病的孩子了。用副词修饰形容词log。 故填extremely, 7.making考查非谓语动词。句意：这很可能是应用当今的“空中 之眼”技术来确保全球数百万公里的铁路轨道和基础设施全天 候安全运行的未来。pply..o..“把…应用到…”中to是 介词，后接动词-ing形式。故填making。 8.was amazed考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去 的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于 个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这 里为本句的谓语动词，根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage(遗产)while constantly growing'”可知，本句用一般过去 时：主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态；主语是 单数。枚填was amazed。 9.that考查强调句型。句意：正是这些小小的善举让一个新的国 家有了家的感觉。空处与前面it's构成强调结构。故填that。 l0.hiking amazing考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意：无论你是在 野外徒步旅行，露营，还是只是在路边欣赏公园里令人惊叹的野生 动物，这个快速的工作坊都是为你和你的家人准备的。第一空，根 据句子结构，oure后面的hiking,camping,enjoying是三个并列的 动词，都用的-ing形式。故填hiking。第二空，修饰后面的名词 wildlife用形容词形式，且wildlife指物。故填amazing。 Ⅱ.语境辨义练 1.①x.详细说明；详细列举②t.使…变窄；缩小③t.认可； 赞赏④n.名胜；景点⑤t.看到；发现⑥全速；全力以赴 2.①B②C ③E④A⑤D 3.①C ②B ③D ④A⑤E⑥F Ⅲ.语法填空 1.determined 2.arrangements 3.Extremely 4.where 5.to 6.powerful 7.hiking 8.accommodation 9.to transport 10.a 核心素养·双写培优 I.应用文写作运用一推荐信 【完成句子】 1.Learning that you are eager to admire the beautiful sights in China during the summer holiday,I can't wait to make arrangements for you. 2.In view of your admiration for ancient Chinese architecture,I strongly recommend the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace to you. 3.It is recognized that they are the symbols of amazing ancient Chinese architectural art,and represent the wisdom of Chinese people. 4.It is for this reason that they are highly appreciated by people from all over the world.5.The trip is scheduled to last two days,which will surely make you not only have a good view of the beautiful scenery but also gain a deep insight into Chinese architecture. 6.If you have any questions,please don't hesitate to contact me.Looking forward to your coming. 【组句成篇 参考范文： Dear Aden. Learning that you are eager to admire the beautiful sights in China during the summer holiday,I can't wait to make arrangements for you. In view of your admiration for ancient Chinese architecture,I strongly recommend the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace to you.It is recognized that they are the symbols of amazing ancient Chinese architectural art,and represent the wisdom of Chinese people. It is for this reason that they are highly appreciated by people from al over the world.What's more,the trip is scheduled to last two days, which will surely make you not only have a good view of the beautiful scenery but also gain a deep insight into Chinese architecture. If you have any questions,please don't hesitate to contact me Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 ①in amazement②was amazed by what he said ③a mixture of excitement and happiness surged over me 4In high spirits 5From my point of view UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS 必备知识·巧记活用 1立体巧记单词 阅读词汇会认 1.足球：足球运动2.体育场：运动场3.拳击（运动）4.马拉松 赛跑5.滑雪的滑雪6.田径7.传奇故事（或人物）：传说 8.健身房；体育馆 9.错误：差错10.羽毛球运动11.俯卧撑 重点词汇会写 1.track 2.sweat 3.athlete 4.master 5.medal 6.captain 7.apart 8.pretend 9.million 10.cheat 11.audience 12.positive 13.slim 14.diet 15.rather 16.jog 拓展词汇会变 1.fitness fit ufit 2.host hostess 3.honour honourable honoured 4.championship champion 5.determination determine determined 6.injure injured injury 7.strength strengthen strong 8.failure fail 9.compete competition competitor competitive 10.stress stressful stressed 11,event eventful 12.glory glorious 13.graceful grace 运用巩固提能 1.sweating 2.stadiums hosting events 3.mastered 4.pretended 5.cheated 6.fitness positive 7.jogging track 8.audience 9.injured injury 10.honoured honour 11.fitness fit 12.failed failure 13.competitors competed competitive 14.stressful stressed stress 15.strengths strengthen 16.championship champion 词汇素养 1.ad.向（或在）岸上；上岸2.ad.被淹没的；被水浸漫的 3.ad.在床上4.ad.正确地5.ad.遥远 2语境助记短语 写准记牢 1.come along 2.work out 3.make it 4.set an example 5.fall apart 6.lose heart 7.give up 8.make sense 9.pretend to do sth. 10.even if/though II make a difference 12.rather than 13.cut...out 14.now and then 15.compare...with/to... 语境运用 1.setting example 2.worked out 3.made it 4.fall apart 5.gave up 6.lose heart 7.make a difference 8.make sense 9.pretending to 10.compared with 3仿写速记句式 原句译背 1.我在我的三餐中添加了健康的食物，而不是不吃我喜欢的食物 2.足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。 、一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就有了变化。 4.通过 积极看待自我和自己的身体，我变得更快乐、更健康了 仿写运用 1.rather than holding them back 2.even though/if the schools may be ranked lower 3.once you are at the top 4.By sharing our cultures and learning from each other 语篇经典诵读 1.legends 2.who 3.the 4.preparing 5.Losing 6.later 7.known 8.showed 9.to 10.harder 8