精品解析：湖南湘西龙山县皇仓华鑫学校2026-2027学年九年级上学期第一次作业检测英语

2026年秋花垣县华鑫学校九月作业质量检测 九年级 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.Who is Helen’s hero? A. Shakespeare. B. Mark Twain. C. Liu Yang. 2.Where was Sue born? A. In a town. B. In a city. C. In a village. 3.What quality does the girl admire most in Zhang Guimei? A. clever B. selfless C. Humorous 4.Where are the two speakers probably talking? A. In a library. B. In a museum. C. In a bookstore. 5.What is the woman’s hometown like now? A. Small and quiet. B. Small and poor. C. Big and busy. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下6-7题. 6. How long has Kevin been away from his hometown? A. For six years. B. For seven years. C. For eight years. 7. What does Kevin think is the biggest change of his hometown? A. More tall buildings. B. More nature parks. C. More bus stops. 听下面一段对话，回答8-9小题. 8.What is Du Fu called? A. The Sage (圣) of Poetry. B. A Great Writer. C. A Famous Singer. 9. What do Du Fu’s poems show? A. His love for his country. B. His love for travelling. C. His love for animals. 听下面一段对话，回答10-11小题. 10. Who was Huang Xuhua? A. A movie star. B. A scientist. C. A teacher. 11. What honor did Huang Xuhua get? A. Medal of the Republic. B. Best Scientist Award. C. National Hero Title. 听下面一段对话，回答12-14小题. 12.Where was Norman Bethune from? A. The UK. B. Canada. C. The US. 13. Why did Norman Bethune come to China? A. To learn Chinese culture. B. To open a private hospital. C. To help Chinese people during the war. 14. How long did Norman Bethune stay in China before he passed away? A. About one year. B. About two years. C. About three years. 听下面一段对话，回答15--17小题. 15. What is Peter’s report about? A. Life now and then. B. Pollution. C. Education. 16. Why is Linda worried? A. The pollution is heavy. B. The education is poor. C. The traffic is bad. 17. Who will the two speakers interview next? A. Children. B. Old people. C. Doctors. 听下面一段对话，回答18--20小题. 18. Where did Lily go last weekend? A. She visited a new town. B. She returned to her hometown. C. She went to a beautiful city. 19. How long did it take to build the new road? A. About a year. B. About two years. C. About six months. 20. What can we get from the conversation? A. The river in Lily’s hometown used to be dirty. B. The air in Lily’s hometown is fresher now. C. Not all the changes in Lily’s hometown are good for the environment. II. 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A With the development of China, more and more foreigners come to China to visit,to study, to work or to live. What do they think of China? Here are four foreigners expressing their opinions on China. Ann I’m Ann. I come from America. Last year, I took the high-speed train Fuxing to Beijing for the first time. The train was beautiful and clean. I felt really comfortable and quiet when I travelled. It was amazing. Jenny I’m Jenny. I’m from Egypt. It’s my third time to come to China. The changes always make me excited. Every time I come to China, I try to look for some old buildings. But I always see new buildings, wide streets and large stations. In my opinion, China is developing very fast. Alan I’m Alan. I am from Kenya. As a college student, I have studied in Zhengzhou for two years. When I’m free, I always ride a shared bike to visit the city. With the app on my cell phone, I can find shared bikes easily. And the cost is very low. I think China has changed a lot. Bruce I’m Bruce. I come from Paris, France. I have been in the clothing business in Hangzhou for 9 years. The environment is very good here. The deepest impression in my mind is the safety. It’s not necessary to worry about safety problems in Hangzhou. And I can even walk in the park at midnight alone. I have never seen violence happen to me. 1. Which was Ann’s opinion of the high-speed train Fuxing? ①It was quiet. ②It was comfortable. ③It was very cheap. ④It was clean. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ 2. How does Alan visit the city in his free time? A. By riding a shared bike. B. By taking the high-speed train. C. By driving a car. 3. What is the main topic of the passage? A. China’s new inventions. B. China’s history and culture. C. Foreigners’ views on China. B My hometown Zhengzhou is the capital of Henan Province. It is a modern and busy city. With the development of the economy (经济), it has changed a lot in the past few years. For one thing,people took a trolleybus (无轨电车) to go out in the past. But now, many people choose to take the subway. What’s more, taking a taxi has become very popular. There are some apps on the phone, and some people use them to call taxis. It may be much cheaper. Besides, the buildings nowadays are different from those in the past. In the past, the tallest building in Zhengzhou was Erqi Memorial Tower (二七纪念塔). It is one of the symbols of Zhengzhou. Now the tallest building in the city is Zhongyuan‑Fu Tower (中原福塔). Here, you can see the beautiful scenery of Zhengzhou. As for the environment,in the 1980s and before, Zhengzhou was full of trees, flowers and fresh air. But with the development of the economy, people paid little attention to the importance of plants and fresh air. People cut down many plants and the air got worse. Now, people realize the importance of protecting the environment. They take action to grow plants in parks as well as along rivers and mountains. Now the environment is getting better than before. 4. Which kind of transportation isn't mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. B. C. 5. How do people protect the environment in Zhengzhou now according to the text? A. By planting more flowers in their yards. B. By reducing the number of factories. C. By growing plants in parks as well as along rivers and mountains. 6. What is the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. 7. What would be the best title for the text? A. The Environment in My Hometown B. The Great Changes in My Hometown C. The Economic Development in My Hometown C Li Xiangyang, born in 1995, is a food delivery rider in Hunan. Unlike other riders, Li has no arms. This makes his job especially challenging. At the age of four, Li lost both his arms in an accident. He learned to use his feet for daily tasks, although the process was slow. ▲ Even simple actions like holding a spoon took him months to practice. By his early teens, he could feed and dress himself without help. Besides suffering from the pain in his body, Li faced other difficulties. After his accident, his family had money problems. The family spent most of their money treating his injuries, leaving them rather poor. “I used to feel awful. When I closed my eyes, I was scared of the future. Would I find a job? When would I have my own family?” Such fears drove Li to push himself harder. Li married in 2016 and is now a father of two. For years, his family lived on money from his street stall, where he writes characters with his feet. But stall income varied with weather and tourist numbers, so saving was difficult. In July this year, he began working as a food delivery rider. Now Li spends his mornings delivering meals and his evenings working at the street stall, often working until around 11 p.m. “My customers are often surprised to see me deliver meals to their homes. Sometimes, they say something warm to encourage me,” Li said. “Their kindness helps me grow from a fearful boy to a confident man. I feel thankful, and I hope to give back to society through my work.” Now he visits schools to give motivational talks and provides help to the disabled. He remembers the people who helped him and joins a charity organization to pass that on. 8. Why did Li Xiangyang start working as a delivery rider? A. To travel around the city. B. To support his family. C. To make new friends. 9. Which sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. It always took months to learn to do some easy daily tasks. B. He found a job at a noodle shop. C. His parents helped him a lot. 10. What kind of person is Li Xiangyang? A. Strong-willed and thankful. B. Shy and careless. C. Funny and friendly 11. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Poor Family’s Hard Life B. How to Become a Delivery Rider C. An Armless Rider’s Journey to Confidence 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Shopping: Then and Now Shopping is something people do almost every day, but the way we shop has changed greatly. Thirty years ago, most families bought almost everything from local shops or street markets. People usually needed to visit several places to find all the things on their shopping lists. ____12____ If a shop did not have what they wanted, they often had to wait until the next visit to a larger town. Today, shopping is much easier in many places. Large supermarkets offer food, clothes, school things, and household products under one roof. ____13____ This saves people time and gives them more choices. Online shopping has brought even bigger changes. A customer can search for a product, compare prices, and place an order without leaving home. ____14____ For people who live far from big shopping centres, this can be especially useful. However, new ways of shopping also bring new questions. Some people buy things too quickly simply because ordering is easy. Others worry about receiving products that look different from the pictures online. ____15____ Reading product information carefully is also important. A. That means they can get nearly everything in one trip. B. It was not always easy to find everything they needed. C. It’s easy for them to shop at any time of day or night. D. So we should think twice before buying online. E. Shopping helps people save lots of money. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our neighborhood used to have an empty lot. It was full of weeds and old things people threw away. Some children even ____16____ there and got hurt. Last spring, our community decided to ____17____ it into a small garden. At first, many neighbors were ____18____. “Who will take care of it?” they asked. But Ms. Lin, a retired teacher, ____19____ the plan. She put up a notice and called for volunteers. To our surprise, more than thirty people ____20____. Every Saturday morning, we met there. We ____21____ the weeds, brought in good soil, and planted flowers and vegetables. Little by little, the dirty lot became a beautiful place. Children came to help water the plants, and old people enjoyed ____22____ in the sun. Now the garden is the ____23____ of our neighborhood. When we see the green plants and colorful flowers, we feel proud of what we did together. The empty lot teaches us an important lesson: small changes can make a big ____24____ in our daily lives. ____25____ our garden, neighbors know each other better. We often share vegetables and stories. The community feels warmer than before. Changes like this may seem small, but they make our world a better place. 16. A. played B. fought C. studied 17. A. turn B. grow C. build 18. A. excited B. worried C. interested 19. A. refused B. forgot C. supported 20. A. gave up B. showed up C. went away 21. A. pulled B. cut C. burned 22. A. sitting B. to sit C. sit 23. A. pride B. problem C. center 24. A. mistake B. difference C. noise 25. A. Thanks to B. According to C. Because 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 country attention after play develop amaze since easy a much Recently, a very simple sentence “Amazing, my motherland!” has become widely known in China. As we know, China has ____26____ quickly these years. It has already become one of the most important ____27____ in the world. Foreigners pay more ____28____ to the ancient Eastern country of China. Helen is ____29____ exchange student. She has been in China ____30____ two years ago. She is studying in a university in China now. Great changes have made her ____31____. “I think finding jobs is ____32____ in China than in my country. I will work here ____33____ I finish my studies.”Helen said. In China, we can find new buildings everywhere. The changes are ____34____ greater than before. The achievement is so surprising. China is developing trade and friendship with other countries. China is ____35____ an important role in the world. 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答和翻译 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） In the past, when young people left their hometowns to work in big cities, they often forgot the old traditions. Now, a new trend is bringing them back: the “Rural Memory Museum”. Located in an old courtyard in Xinye Village, this museum doesn’t display expensive antiques. Instead, it collects daily necessities that rural families used 30 or 40 years ago. You can see old-fashioned radios, bamboo baskets, iron kettles, and even the first sewing machine in the village. Grandpa Li, the 70-year-old curator (馆长), said, “We started this museum because we were afraid these things would disappear. Young people nowadays don’t know how their grandparents lived. We want to show them the hardship and the beauty of the past.” The museum has become a hit among tourists and local children. During holidays, parents bring their kids here to explain how these tools worked. It serves as a bridge between the past and the present. Moreover, it has encouraged the village to develop “study tour” programs. Students come here to learn about farming culture and try their hand at making traditional crafts. The biggest surprise is that many young villagers who left for the city have returned. They see the value of their roots and have opened cafes and guesthouses nearby. They are proud of their heritage and are trying to make the village lively again. 36. Where is the Rural Memory Museum located? ________________________________________________________ 37. Why did Grandpa Li start this museum? ________________________________________________________ 38. What can students do in the village now besides visiting the museum? ________________________________________________________ 39. Would you like to visit such a museum? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 假设你是李华，你的朋友Henry对湖南乡村生活很感兴趣。请你结合以下提示，用英语给他写一封邮件，描述近年来湖南乡村的变化。 要求： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，词数80左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯；书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 To: Henry@Outlook.com From: Lihua@163.com Dear Henry, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋花垣县华鑫学校九月作业质量检测 九年级 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.Who is Helen’s hero? A. Shakespeare. B. Mark Twain. C. Liu Yang. 2.Where was Sue born? A. In a town. B. In a city. C. In a village. 3.What quality does the girl admire most in Zhang Guimei? A. clever B. selfless C. Humorous 4.Where are the two speakers probably talking? A. In a library. B. In a museum. C. In a bookstore. 5.What is the woman’s hometown like now? A. Small and quiet. B. Small and poor. C. Big and busy. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下6-7题. 6. How long has Kevin been away from his hometown? A. For six years. B. For seven years. C. For eight years. 7. What does Kevin think is the biggest change of his hometown? A. More tall buildings. B. More nature parks. C. More bus stops. 听下面一段对话，回答8-9小题. 8.What is Du Fu called? A. The Sage (圣) of Poetry. B. A Great Writer. C. A Famous Singer. 9. What do Du Fu’s poems show? A. His love for his country. B. His love for travelling. C. His love for animals. 听下面一段对话，回答10-11小题. 10. Who was Huang Xuhua? A. A movie star. B. A scientist. C. A teacher. 11. What honor did Huang Xuhua get? A. Medal of the Republic. B. Best Scientist Award. C. National Hero Title. 听下面一段对话，回答12-14小题. 12.Where was Norman Bethune from? A. The UK. B. Canada. C. The US. 13. Why did Norman Bethune come to China? A. To learn Chinese culture. B. To open a private hospital. C. To help Chinese people during the war. 14. How long did Norman Bethune stay in China before he passed away? A. About one year. B. About two years. C. About three years. 听下面一段对话，回答15--17小题. 15. What is Peter’s report about? A. Life now and then. B. Pollution. C. Education. 16. Why is Linda worried? A. The pollution is heavy. B. The education is poor. C. The traffic is bad. 17. Who will the two speakers interview next? A. Children. B. Old people. C. Doctors. 听下面一段对话，回答18--20小题. 18. Where did Lily go last weekend? A. She visited a new town. B. She returned to her hometown. C. She went to a beautiful city. 19. How long did it take to build the new road? A. About a year. B. About two years. C. About six months. 20. What can we get from the conversation? A. The river in Lily’s hometown used to be dirty. B. The air in Lily’s hometown is fresher now. C. Not all the changes in Lily’s hometown are good for the environment. II. 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A With the development of China, more and more foreigners come to China to visit,to study, to work or to live. What do they think of China? Here are four foreigners expressing their opinions on China. Ann I’m Ann. I come from America. Last year, I took the high-speed train Fuxing to Beijing for the first time. The train was beautiful and clean. I felt really comfortable and quiet when I travelled. It was amazing. Jenny I’m Jenny. I’m from Egypt. It’s my third time to come to China. The changes always make me excited. Every time I come to China, I try to look for some old buildings. But I always see new buildings, wide streets and large stations. In my opinion, China is developing very fast. Alan I’m Alan. I am from Kenya. As a college student, I have studied in Zhengzhou for two years. When I’m free, I always ride a shared bike to visit the city. With the app on my cell phone, I can find shared bikes easily. And the cost is very low. I think China has changed a lot. Bruce I’m Bruce. I come from Paris, France. I have been in the clothing business in Hangzhou for 9 years. The environment is very good here. The deepest impression in my mind is the safety. It’s not necessary to worry about safety problems in Hangzhou. And I can even walk in the park at midnight alone. I have never seen violence happen to me. 1. Which was Ann’s opinion of the high-speed train Fuxing? ①It was quiet. ②It was comfortable. ③It was very cheap. ④It was clean. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ 2. How does Alan visit the city in his free time? A. By riding a shared bike. B. By taking the high-speed train. C. By driving a car. 3. What is the main topic of the passage? A. China’s new inventions. B. China’s history and culture. C. Foreigners’ views on China. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四位来自不同国家的外国人（Ann、Jenny、Alan、Bruce）对中国发展的看法，涵盖高铁体验、城市建设、共享单车及治安环境等方面。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ann部分“The train was beautiful and clean. I felt really comfortable and quiet when I travelled.”可知，Ann认为高铁干净、舒适且安静，文中未提及便宜，对应观点①②④。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Alan部分“When I’m free, I always ride a shared bike to visit the city.”可知，Alan空闲时通过骑共享单车游览城市。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“What do they think of China? Here are four foreigners expressing their opinions on China.”可知，文章主要围绕外国人对中国的看法展开。 B My hometown Zhengzhou is the capital of Henan Province. It is a modern and busy city. With the development of the economy (经济), it has changed a lot in the past few years. For one thing,people took a trolleybus (无轨电车) to go out in the past. But now, many people choose to take the subway. What’s more, taking a taxi has become very popular. There are some apps on the phone, and some people use them to call taxis. It may be much cheaper. Besides, the buildings nowadays are different from those in the past. In the past, the tallest building in Zhengzhou was Erqi Memorial Tower (二七纪念塔). It is one of the symbols of Zhengzhou. Now the tallest building in the city is Zhongyuan‑Fu Tower (中原福塔). Here, you can see the beautiful scenery of Zhengzhou. As for the environment,in the 1980s and before, Zhengzhou was full of trees, flowers and fresh air. But with the development of the economy, people paid little attention to the importance of plants and fresh air. People cut down many plants and the air got worse. Now, people realize the importance of protecting the environment. They take action to grow plants in parks as well as along rivers and mountains. Now the environment is getting better than before. 4. Which kind of transportation isn't mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. B. C. 5. How do people protect the environment in Zhengzhou now according to the text? A. By planting more flowers in their yards. B. By reducing the number of factories. C. By growing plants in parks as well as along rivers and mountains. 6. What is the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. 7. What would be the best title for the text? A. The Environment in My Hometown B. The Great Changes in My Hometown C. The Economic Development in My Hometown 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的家乡郑州在过去几年发生的巨大变化，分别从交通方式、城市建筑、生态环境三个方面展开具体说明。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“people took a trolleybus to go out in the past. But now, many people choose to take the subway. What's more, taking a taxi has become very popular.”可知，第二段未提及飞机这种交通方式。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“They take action to grow plants in parks as well as along rivers and mountains.”可知，现在郑州的人们通过在公园、河边以及山间种植植物的方式保护环境。 【6题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第1段总述郑州在过去几年发生了很多变化，第2、3、4段分别从交通、建筑、环境三个角度具体介绍变化，属于总分结构，对应选项A的结构图示。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕家乡郑州的变化展开，从交通、建筑、环境多个方面介绍了城市的巨大变化，因此最佳标题为“The Great Changes in My Hometown”。 C Li Xiangyang, born in 1995, is a food delivery rider in Hunan. Unlike other riders, Li has no arms. This makes his job especially challenging. At the age of four, Li lost both his arms in an accident. He learned to use his feet for daily tasks, although the process was slow. ▲ Even simple actions like holding a spoon took him months to practice. By his early teens, he could feed and dress himself without help. Besides suffering from the pain in his body, Li faced other difficulties. After his accident, his family had money problems. The family spent most of their money treating his injuries, leaving them rather poor. “I used to feel awful. When I closed my eyes, I was scared of the future. Would I find a job? When would I have my own family?” Such fears drove Li to push himself harder. Li married in 2016 and is now a father of two. For years, his family lived on money from his street stall, where he writes characters with his feet. But stall income varied with weather and tourist numbers, so saving was difficult. In July this year, he began working as a food delivery rider. Now Li spends his mornings delivering meals and his evenings working at the street stall, often working until around 11 p.m. “My customers are often surprised to see me deliver meals to their homes. Sometimes, they say something warm to encourage me,” Li said. “Their kindness helps me grow from a fearful boy to a confident man. I feel thankful, and I hope to give back to society through my work.” Now he visits schools to give motivational talks and provides help to the disabled. He remembers the people who helped him and joins a charity organization to pass that on. 8. Why did Li Xiangyang start working as a delivery rider? A. To travel around the city. B. To support his family. C. To make new friends. 9. Which sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. It always took months to learn to do some easy daily tasks. B. He found a job at a noodle shop. C. His parents helped him a lot. 10. What kind of person is Li Xiangyang? A. Strong-willed and thankful. B. Shy and careless. C. Funny and friendly 11. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Poor Family’s Hard Life B. How to Become a Delivery Rider C. An Armless Rider’s Journey to Confidence 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了湖南无臂外卖骑手李向阳克服身体残疾和家庭经济困难，通过努力工作养活家人，并从恐惧走向自信、回馈社会的感人故事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“After his accident, his family had money problems.”以及第四段“For years, his family lived on money from his street stall... saving was difficult.”可知，李向阳面临经济压力，做外卖骑手是为了赚钱养家，支持家庭。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段前文“the process was slow”以及后文“Even simple actions like holding a spoon took him months to practice.”可知，横线处应填入描述学习过程耗时久的句子，选项A提到学习日常任务需要几个月，与上下文逻辑连贯。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Such fears drove Li to push himself harder.”以及第五段“I feel thankful, and I hope to give back to society...”可知，李向阳面对困难努力拼搏且心怀感恩，是一个意志坚强且懂得感恩的人。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕无臂骑手李向阳如何通过努力工作克服生活挑战，从“fearful boy”成长为“confident man”并帮助他人的经历展开，选项C“An Armless Rider’s Journey to Confidence”最能概括文章核心主题。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Shopping: Then and Now Shopping is something people do almost every day, but the way we shop has changed greatly. Thirty years ago, most families bought almost everything from local shops or street markets. People usually needed to visit several places to find all the things on their shopping lists. ____12____ If a shop did not have what they wanted, they often had to wait until the next visit to a larger town. Today, shopping is much easier in many places. Large supermarkets offer food, clothes, school things, and household products under one roof. ____13____ This saves people time and gives them more choices. Online shopping has brought even bigger changes. A customer can search for a product, compare prices, and place an order without leaving home. ____14____ For people who live far from big shopping centres, this can be especially useful. However, new ways of shopping also bring new questions. Some people buy things too quickly simply because ordering is easy. Others worry about receiving products that look different from the pictures online. ____15____ Reading product information carefully is also important. A. That means they can get nearly everything in one trip. B. It was not always easy to find everything they needed. C. It’s easy for them to shop at any time of day or night. D. So we should think twice before buying online. E. Shopping helps people save lots of money. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍购物方式的巨大变化，对比三十年前线下购物、如今超市购物和网上购物的优缺点。 【12题详解】 根据空后“If a shop did not have what they wanted, they often had to wait until the next visit to a larger town.”可知，过去很难一次性买到全部需要的东西。选项B“It was not always easy to find everything they needed.”符合语境，承接上文过去购物麻烦，引出下文买不到东西需要等待。 【13题详解】 根据空前“Large supermarkets offer food, clothes, school things, and household products under one roof.”可知，大型超市一站式售卖各类商品。选项A“That means they can get nearly everything in one trip.”中的“in one trip”和上文under one roof呼应。 【14题详解】 根据空前“A customer can search for a product, compare prices, and place an order without leaving home.”可知，网购足不出户就能下单。选项C“It’s easy for them to shop at any time of day or night.”承接上文，说明网购随时可以购物。 【15题详解】 根据空前“Some people buy things too quickly simply because ordering is easy. Others worry about receiving products that look different from the pictures online.”可知，本段讲述网购存在的问题。选项D“So we should think twice before buying online.”给出网购的建议，承接上文。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our neighborhood used to have an empty lot. It was full of weeds and old things people threw away. Some children even ____16____ there and got hurt. Last spring, our community decided to ____17____ it into a small garden. At first, many neighbors were ____18____. “Who will take care of it?” they asked. But Ms. Lin, a retired teacher, ____19____ the plan. She put up a notice and called for volunteers. To our surprise, more than thirty people ____20____. Every Saturday morning, we met there. We ____21____ the weeds, brought in good soil, and planted flowers and vegetables. Little by little, the dirty lot became a beautiful place. Children came to help water the plants, and old people enjoyed ____22____ in the sun. Now the garden is the ____23____ of our neighborhood. When we see the green plants and colorful flowers, we feel proud of what we did together. The empty lot teaches us an important lesson: small changes can make a big ____24____ in our daily lives. ____25____ our garden, neighbors know each other better. We often share vegetables and stories. The community feels warmer than before. Changes like this may seem small, but they make our world a better place. 16. A. played B. fought C. studied 17. A. turn B. grow C. build 18. A. excited B. worried C. interested 19. A. refused B. forgot C. supported 20. A. gave up B. showed up C. went away 21. A. pulled B. cut C. burned 22. A. sitting B. to sit C. sit 23. A. pride B. problem C. center 24. A. mistake B. difference C. noise 25. A. Thanks to B. According to C. Because 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述社区将荒地改造成花园，邻居共同参与维护，增进了解，体现小改变能带来大影响，让社区更温暖。 【16题详解】 句意：一些孩子甚至在那里玩并且受伤了。 根据“empty lot... got hurt”可知，孩子在荒地玩耍容易意外受伤。played符合儿童行为常理。fought和studied不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：去年春天，社区决定把它变成一个小花园。 turn into是固定搭配“把……变成”。grow和build不搭配into。 【18题详解】 句意：起初，许多邻居很担心。 根据“Who will take care of it?”可知，邻居们质疑维护问题，感到担心。excited和interested不符合质疑的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：但是林老师支持这个计划。 根据“put up a notice and called for volunteers”可知，她采取行动帮助，即支持。refused和forgot与行动相反。 【20题详解】 句意：令我们惊讶的是，三十多人出现了。 根据“called for volunteers”可知，有人响应号召出现。gave up和went away不符合志愿参与语境。 【21题详解】 句意：我们拔掉杂草，带来好土，种了花和蔬菜。 根据“weeds”可知，除草常用pull weeds。cut和burned不常用或不环保。 【22题详解】 句意：老人们喜欢坐在阳光下。 根据“enjoyed”可知，enjoy doing sth.是固定用法。to sit和sit语法错误。 【23题详解】 句意：现在花园是我们社区的骄傲。 根据“feel proud”可知，花园是骄傲之源。problem和center不符合情感色彩。 【24题详解】 句意：小的改变能在日常生活中产生大影响。 根据“make a big difference”可知，这是固定搭配“产生大影响”。mistake和noise不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：多亏我们的花园，邻居们更了解彼此了。 根据“our garden”可知，需用介词短语。Because后接句子，According to语意不通。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 country attention after play develop amaze since easy a much Recently, a very simple sentence “Amazing, my motherland!” has become widely known in China. As we know, China has ____26____ quickly these years. It has already become one of the most important ____27____ in the world. Foreigners pay more ____28____ to the ancient Eastern country of China. Helen is ____29____ exchange student. She has been in China ____30____ two years ago. She is studying in a university in China now. Great changes have made her ____31____. “I think finding jobs is ____32____ in China than in my country. I will work here ____33____ I finish my studies.”Helen said. In China, we can find new buildings everywhere. The changes are ____34____ greater than before. The achievement is so surprising. China is developing trade and friendship with other countries. China is ____35____ an important role in the world. 【答案】26. developed 27. countries 28. attention 29. an 30. since 31. amazed 32. easier 33. after 34. much 35. playing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国近年来的快速发展、国际地位的提升以及外国留学生Helen对中国变化的切身感受。 【26题详解】 句意：众所周知，中国这些年发展迅速。根据助动词has可知，句子为现在完成时，动词develop需变为过去分词形式。应填developed。 【27题详解】 句意：它已经成为世界上最重要的国家之一。one of the后接可数名词复数，country需变为复数形式。应填countries。 【28题详解】 句意：外国人更加关注古老的东方国家中国。pay attention to为固定搭配，意为“注意，关注”，此处填名词原形。应填attention。 【29题详解】 句意：Helen 是一名交换生。exchange发音以元音音素开头，不定冠词a需变为an。应填an。 【30题详解】 句意：她自从两年前就在中国了。句子为现在完成时，two years ago是时间点，表示“自从”需用介词since。应填since。 【31题详解】 句意：巨大的变化使她感到惊讶。make sb.+ adj.表示“使某人……”，修饰人感到惊讶用-ed 结尾的形容词。应填amazed。 【32题详解】 句意：我觉得在中国找工作比在我国容易。根据句中的than可知，此处需用形容词easy的比较级形式。应填easier。 【33题详解】 句意：我完成学业后将在这里工作。根据句意逻辑，表示“在……之后”需用连词after。应填after。 【34题详解】 句意：变化比以前大得多。much用于修饰形容词比较级greater，表示程度深。应填much。 【35题详解】 句意：中国正在世界上扮演着重要角色。根据系动词is可知，句子为现在进行时，动词play需变为现在分词形式。应填playing。 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答和翻译 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） In the past, when young people left their hometowns to work in big cities, they often forgot the old traditions. Now, a new trend is bringing them back: the “Rural Memory Museum”. Located in an old courtyard in Xinye Village, this museum doesn’t display expensive antiques. Instead, it collects daily necessities that rural families used 30 or 40 years ago. You can see old-fashioned radios, bamboo baskets, iron kettles, and even the first sewing machine in the village. Grandpa Li, the 70-year-old curator (馆长), said, “We started this museum because we were afraid these things would disappear. Young people nowadays don’t know how their grandparents lived. We want to show them the hardship and the beauty of the past.” The museum has become a hit among tourists and local children. During holidays, parents bring their kids here to explain how these tools worked. It serves as a bridge between the past and the present. Moreover, it has encouraged the village to develop “study tour” programs. Students come here to learn about farming culture and try their hand at making traditional crafts. The biggest surprise is that many young villagers who left for the city have returned. They see the value of their roots and have opened cafes and guesthouses nearby. They are proud of their heritage and are trying to make the village lively again. 36. Where is the Rural Memory Museum located? ________________________________________________________ 37. Why did Grandpa Li start this museum? ________________________________________________________ 38. What can students do in the village now besides visiting the museum? ________________________________________________________ 39. Would you like to visit such a museum? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. It is located in an old courtyard in Xinye Village. 37. Because he and other villagers were afraid these old things would disappear. They wanted to show young people the hardship and the beauty of the past. 38. They can learn about farming culture and try their hand at making traditional crafts. 39. （开放性题目，给参考回答） Yes, I’d love to. Because I want to know about the life in the past and learn more about traditional culture. No. Because I am not interested in old things. 40. 我们想向他们展示过去岁月里的艰辛与美好。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于新叶村的“乡村记忆博物馆”，包括其地理位置、馆藏物品、建立初衷、对游客和学生的教育意义以及对吸引年轻人返乡的积极作用。 【36题详解】 根据文章第2段“Located in an old courtyard in Xinye Village, this museum doesn’t display expensive antiques.”可知，乡村记忆博物馆位于新叶村的一个老旧院落里。 【37题详解】 根据文章第3段“We started this museum because we were afraid these things would disappear. Young people nowadays don’t know how their grandparents lived. We want to show them the hardship and the beauty of the past.”可知，李爷爷创办博物馆是担心这些老物件会消失，想向年轻人展示过去生活的艰辛与美好。 【38题详解】 根据文章第4段“Students come here to learn about farming culture and try their hand at making traditional crafts.”可知，学生除参观博物馆外，还可以了解农耕文化，亲手尝试制作传统手工艺品。 【39题详解】 开放性问题，答案不唯一。可以回答想去，理由是可以了解乡村旧时光和传统文化；也可以回答不想去，说明合理理由即可。 【40题详解】 “We want to show them the hardship and the beauty of the past.”译为“我们想向他们展示过去岁月里的艰辛与美好。”。“We”意为“我们”；“want to show”意为“想要向……展示”；“them”意为“他们”；“the hardship”意为“艰辛”；“and”意为“和”；“the beauty”意为“美好”；“of the past”意为“过去（岁月里）的”，介词短语作后置定语修饰前面两个名词hardship和beauty。固定短语show sb. sth.，含义是“向某人展示某物”。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 假设你是李华，你的朋友Henry对湖南乡村生活很感兴趣。请你结合以下提示，用英语给他写一封邮件，描述近年来湖南乡村的变化。 要求： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，词数80左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯；书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 To: Henry@Outlook.com From: Lihua@163.com Dear Henry, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Henry, I’m glad you are interested in the country life in Hunan. Let me tell you about the changes here. In the past, the villages used to be poor. The roads were narrow. People lived in old houses. However, great changes have taken place in recent years. Now, the roads are wide and clean. Many people have moved into new and big houses. What’s more, the environment has become much more beautiful. I think these changes are wonderful. I hope you can come and visit Hunan one day. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 体裁：电子邮件（应用文），介绍湖南乡村的变化； 时态：一般过去时（描述过去）+现在完成时/一般现在时（描述现在变化） 写作要点：①乡村过去是什么样子 ②乡村发生了哪些变化 ③你对这些变化的看法 人称：第一人称 (I) 注意事项：词数80左右，不要使用真实姓名、校名、地名，邮件首尾不计入词数。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引入话题，告诉Henry要给他介绍湖南乡村的变化。 主体段：分两部分，先写过去乡村的样子，再写如今发生的巨大改变。 结尾段：表达观点，评价这些变化，并发出邀请。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点 1：What did the village use to be like? 范文内容：In the past, the villages used to be poor. The roads were narrow. People lived in old houses. 拓展内容： 替换环境：There was rubbish everywhere. The river was dirty. 替换交通：There were no buses. People walked or rode old bikes. 替换居住：Many families didn’t have enough food to eat. 要点 2：What has changed in the village? 范文内容：However, great changes have taken place in recent years. Now, the roads are wide and clean. Many people have moved into new and big houses. What’s more, the environment has become much more beautiful. 拓展内容： 道路配套：New buses run between villages. 环境改造：Trees and flowers are everywhere. The river is clean again. 生活设施：People can use the Internet at home. Some families buy cars. 要点 3：What do you think of the changes? 范文内容：I think these changes are wonderful. I hope you can come and visit Hunan one day. 拓展内容：I’m happy to see these great changes. People’s life is much better now./The changes are amazing. The countryside becomes a wonderful place to live. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $