六年级英语上学期期中分层模拟·基础巩固卷（上海新中考结构卷）（新教材沪教版五四制）

2026-2027学年六年级上学期期中模拟卷 基础巩固卷·参考答案 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、语法选择(共10分) 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．B 二、选词填空(共5分) 【答案】11．F 12．C 13．A 14．E 15．D 三、按要求填写句子，补全对话（共10分） 【答案】16．Which family rule are you following at home now 17．What time must you get home every evening 18．Do you often discuss family rules with your parents 19．What do you think family rules can do for you 20．Do you think family members should understand each other 四、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 【答案】21．C 22．E 23．G 24．A 25．D B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．C 五、完形填空(共20分) 【答案】 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．C 35．B 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．C 六、任务型阅读（第41至45题，每题2分；第46题6分；共16分） 【答案】41．Studying requires a right way. 42．Because the air is fresh and the mind is clear. 43．In studying, we must have patience. 44．Our teachers, parents, or friends. 45．Four. 46．示例一：I think reading in the morning helps me most. My mind works well in the early morning, so I can remember more knowledge. 示例二：For me, the habit of always asking “whys” mentioned in the text is the most helpful. It helps me find out my problems and understand lessons much better. 七、书面表达(共19分) 【答案】 例文： My Colorful School Life My school life is very colorful and busy. I have many interesting subjects, such as English and history. My teachers are kind and helpful. After class, I often play basketball with my classmates on the playground. I like reading in the library best because I can learn many new things there. It helps me open my eyes. I also take part in school activities. I really enjoy my school life. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年六年级上学期期中模拟卷 英语·基础巩固卷 （新题型结构卷） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 1.本卷有七大题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 2.测试范围：六年级上Units 1-3（沪教版五四制）。 一、语法选择(共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 What is American food? 1 may think the answer is as easy as pie. For many people, American food means hamburgers, hot dogs and fried (油炸的) chicken. 2 you have a “sweet tooth”, you may think of chocolate cookies (曲奇饼干). But are these 3 only kind of food in America? The United States is a place of immigrants (移民). When people moved to America, they brought their cooking ways with them. That’s why you can find food 4 all over the world in America. In some ways, Americans have taken food from other 5 as their favorites. They love Italian pizzas, Mexican Tacos and so on. Americans are busier and busier. They 6 : much time to do some cooking at home. Half-done dinners and fast food make cooking at home very 7 . But other people like eating 8 . Some even go “all natural”. They don’t want 9 any food with chemicals (化学品). American culture is a good example of the saying, “You’re what you eat.” Different kinds of foods enjoyed in the US show different personal tastes. Do you like American food? 10 the country and try it. 1．A．Your B．You C．Yours 2．A．If B．Because C．Although 3．A．a B．the C．an 4．A．to B．in C．from 5．A．countries B．country C．country’s 6．A．don’t have B．aren’t having C．didn’t have 7．A．easily B．easy C．easier 8．A．health B．healthy C．healthily 9．A．eating B．eat C．to eat 10．A．Visiting B．Visit C．To visit 二、选词填空(共5分) 将下列单词前的字母填入空格。每个单词只能填一次 A．join  B．technologies  C． different  D．room  E. online  F. exciting School life is a/an 11 and important part of growing up. At school, we have 12 activities that help us learn new things and make new friends. Many students 13 clubs or sports teams. These activities are not only fun but also help us learn new skills. And 14 learning has become more common (普遍的). We have classes on the computer, and sometimes it feels just like being in school. Even though we are not in the same 15 , we can still see and talk to our classmates and teachers. No matter where we learn, school helps us grow and prepares us for the future. 三、按要求填写句子，补全对话（共10分） 情景：Talking about family rules A: I have many rules in my family.. What about you, Sally? B: So do I. A: 16 ? (特殊疑问句，询问Sally现在正在家里遵守哪一条家庭规则) B: I’m finishing my homework before watching TV. A: 17 ? (特殊疑问句，询问Sally每天晚上必须几点回家) B: I must get home before eight p.m. A: 18 ? (一般疑问句，询问Sally是否经常和父母讨论家庭规则) B: Yes, sometimes we talk about them together. A: 19 ? (特殊疑问句，询问Sally认为家庭规则有什么作用) B: They help our family live a better life. A: 20 ? (一般疑问句，询问Sally是否觉得家人之间应该互相理解) B: Of course. Understanding is very important. 四、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 左栏是五个家庭成员的兴趣爱好介绍，右栏是七个活动场地的说明。请为每位家庭成员选择最适合的活动场地。其中有两个选项是多余的，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 21 I’m Tina. My family love hiking and camping. We enjoy spending weekends in nature with a tent. 22 My name is Ben. My family enjoy playing in the water. We always look for a fun water park to spend the weekend. 23 I’m Jack. All my family are football fans. We like playing football and watching football games together. 24 I’m Lucy. My mother and I like painting. But we are not good at it. So we want to have some painting lessons this year. 25 My name is John. My grandpa and I enjoy fishing. We like to find a fishing spot with beautiful views to relax. A．Community Art StudioWe offer painting classes from excellent teachers. You can choose your lesson times. B．City Sports Center A large indoor sports center with basketball courts, a swimming pool, and a fitness area. C． Forest Camping Site It’s in a national park. Here you can put up tents, go hiking and cook in nature. D．Lakeside Fishing Area You can come fishing at our lake and enjoy nice views. We have a daily limit (限制) of 10 people to make sure you have a quiet and relaxing area. E. Adventure Water Park There are wave pools, water slides, and a lazy river (人工漂流河) for family fun. F. Wanda Shopping Mall A new and modern shopping mall with a big cinema, kids’ play area, and many kinds of shops and restaurants. G. City Football Club We have a nice football field for you to play football with other club members. You can also watch exciting football games. B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) How do you understand “answer the call of duty”? It is doing things well and helping people in need. Many people answer the call of duty every day, like firefighters. Fire breaks out suddenly at any time. Firemen need to put it out quickly and save people. They are brave and strong. Medical workers stand by every minute. They take care of patients day and night. They work in hospitals and communities (社区) . Sometimes they can’t go back home for days just to help people get healthy again. For teachers, every student matters. They teach students new knowledge of all subjects every day. They also help them grow as a person. Good teachers inspire (启发) their students. Even we, students, can answer the call of duty. We can help classmates, keep classrooms clean and so on. Every little thing is important! See? We can all shine in our own way. Let’s answer the call of duty and make the world a better place! 26．In the passage, the underlined phrase “stand by” means _________. A．sit down B．wait and be ready C．stand up D．walk around 27．How do teachers “answer the call of duty”? A．By working only in the classroom. B．By teaching knowledge and helping students grow as people. C．By making sure every student gets the highest score. D．By choosing the smartest students to teach. 28．Which of the following best describes the structure of the passage? A．Tell a story→Give the moral (寓意). B．Ask a question→Give the answer. C．Give a definition (定义) →Show examples→Call for action. D．Compare different jobs. 29．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Many jobs are dangerous and tiring. B．Everyone can be a hero by doing their part well. C．Firefighters and doctors are the most important people. D．Students should only focus on their studies. 30．According to the passage, how can a student “shine in his own way”? A．By becoming the smartest in the class. B．By waiting for a big chance to help. C．By doing small, helpful things around them. D．By choosing to be a firefighter or doctor in the future. 五、完形填空(共20分) You may think there is only sand in the desert (沙漠) of the world, but it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little 31 , but it is not enough for most plants. However, still we can see some plants live in the desert. There is 32 in some places in the desert. We call these places oases (绿洲). In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow all kinds of vegetables and rice in the fields there. People also live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals live 33 the desert plants for their food and don’t need any water. The 34 are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the 35 and drink the milk of the animals. They 36 the camels to carry water, food, tents and 37 things. The people of the desert have to keep 38 from place to place. They must always look 39 grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to another place. The desert people are 40 . Everyone in the desert likes to help the people in trouble and give them food and water. 31．A．rain B．cloud C．wind D．time 32．A．earth B．mud C．wood D．water 33．A．with B．in C．on D．by 34．A．friends B．plants C．animals D．water 35．A．meal B．meat C．food D．juice 36．A．let B．make C．drive D．use 37．A．another B．other C．the other D．others 38．A．walking B．carrying C．moving D．going 39．A．up B．for C．after D．at 40．A．careful B．impolite C．friendly D．careless 六、任务型阅读（第41至45题，每题2分；第46题6分；共16分） Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务) The aim of students who come to school is to study. But studying requires (需要) a right way, or you waste either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying. The best time to read is in the morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good results. In studying, we must have patience (耐心). If we have not known a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next one till we have learned the first one. When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading. We must always ask “whys”. If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers, parents, or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what we’ve learned can be used well and made better. Though there are many ways of studying, the above mentioned (提到的) will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so. Task1：回答问题 41．What does studying require? 42．Why should we read in the morning? 43．What must we have in studying? 44．Who should we ask if it is not well understood? 45．How many ways does the passage mention? Task2：表达观点 46．Of all these study ways in the text, which one is the most helpful to you? Please tell us your reason.（Please write down your own opinion in about 30 words.） 七、书面表达(共19分) 47．Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “My _________ school life”. (以 “我 _________ 的校园生活” 为题写一篇不少于60词的短文)Suggested questions: 1. How is your school life? 2. What do you do at school? 3. What do you like most about school? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年六年级上学期期中模拟卷 英语·基础巩固卷 （新题型结构卷） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 1.本卷有七大题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 2.测试范围：六年级上Units 1-3（沪教版五四制）。 一、语法选择(共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 What is American food? 1 may think the answer is as easy as pie. For many people, American food means hamburgers, hot dogs and fried (油炸的) chicken. 2 you have a “sweet tooth”, you may think of chocolate cookies (曲奇饼干). But are these 3 only kind of food in America? The United States is a place of immigrants (移民). When people moved to America, they brought their cooking ways with them. That’s why you can find food 4 all over the world in America. In some ways, Americans have taken food from other 5 as their favorites. They love Italian pizzas, Mexican Tacos and so on. Americans are busier and busier. They 6 : much time to do some cooking at home. Half-done dinners and fast food make cooking at home very 7 . But other people like eating 8 . Some even go “all natural”. They don’t want 9 any food with chemicals (化学品). American culture is a good example of the saying, “You’re what you eat.” Different kinds of foods enjoyed in the US show different personal tastes. Do you like American food? 10 the country and try it. 1．A．Your B．You C．Yours 2．A．If B．Because C．Although 3．A．a B．the C．an 4．A．to B．in C．from 5．A．countries B．country C．country’s 6．A．don’t have B．aren’t having C．didn’t have 7．A．easily B．easy C．easier 8．A．health B．healthy C．healthily 9．A．eating B．eat C．to eat 10．A．Visiting B．Visit C．To visit 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国食物的多样性源于移民文化，并讨论了现代人因忙碌选择快餐与健康饮食的趋势。 【详解】1．句意：你可能认为答案易如反掌。 此处缺主语，应用人称代词主格。You“你”是人称代词主格；Your“你的”是形容词性物主代词；Yours“你的”是名词性物主代词。 2．句意：如果你喜欢吃甜食，你可能会想到巧克力曲奇。 根据语境，此处用if“如果”引导的条件状语从句。Because“因为”引导原因状语从句；Although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，二者均与语境不符。 3．句意：但这些是美国唯一的食物种类吗？ only前常加定冠词the表特指，根据语境，特指“唯一的一种”。排除不定冠词a和an。 4．句意：那就是为什么你能在美国找到来自世界各地的食物。 根据“food…all over the world”可知，此处表来源。用介词from“来自”符合语境，from all over the world意为“来自世界各地”。排除to“到；朝着”和in“在……里”。 5．句意：美国人已经把来自其他国家的食物作为他们的最爱。 other“其他的”后接可数名词复数，countries“国家”是country的复数形式。country“国家”是单数；country’s“国家的”是名词所有格。 6．句意：他们没有太多时间在家做饭。 句子陈述的是客观事实，且根据上下文时态，句子是一般现在时，have“有”是实义动词，主语是复数，构成否定句要借助助动词don’t，助动词don’t后实义动词用原形。 7．句意：半成品晚餐和快餐使得在家做饭变得非常容易。 根据“make cooking at home very…”可知，此处考查固定结构“make+宾语+形容词”，very后接形容词原级，easy“容易的”符合语境。easily“容易地”是副词；easier“更容易的”是easy的比较级。 8．句意：但其他人喜欢吃得健康。 eating“吃”是动词，副词修饰动词，healthily“健康地”是副词，符合语境。health“健康”是名词；healthy“健康的”是形容词。 9．句意：他们不想吃任何含有化学品的食物。 want to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，此处用动词不定式to eat符合语境。eating是动名词或动词的现在分词；eat“吃”是动词原形。 10．句意：参观这个国家并试试吧。 此处为祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开始。Visit“参观”是动词原形，符合语境。Visiting是动名词或动词的现在分词；To visit是动词不定式。 二、选词填空(共5分) 将下列单词前的字母填入空格。每个单词只能填一次 A．join  B．technologies  C． different  D．room  E. online  F. exciting School life is a/an 11 and important part of growing up. At school, we have 12 activities that help us learn new things and make new friends. Many students 13 clubs or sports teams. These activities are not only fun but also help us learn new skills. And 14 learning has become more common (普遍的). We have classes on the computer, and sometimes it feels just like being in school. Even though we are not in the same 15 , we can still see and talk to our classmates and teachers. No matter where we learn, school helps us grow and prepares us for the future. 【答案】11．F 12．C 13．A 14．E 15．D 【导语】本文讲述了学校生活的重要性、多样的课外活动以及在线学习的普及和影响。 【详解】11．句意：学校生活是成长中一个令人兴奋的且重要的部分。此处需要一个形容词作定语，根据“and important part of growing up”以及“School life”的语境，可知此处表达“令人兴奋的”，所以选择exciting。 12．句意：在学校，我们有不同的活动，帮助我们学习新事物和结交新朋友。此处需要一个形容词作定语，根据“that help us learn new things and make new friends”可知这些活动是各种各样的，表达“不同的”，所以选择different。 13．句意：许多学生加入俱乐部或运动队。此处需要一个动词作谓语，主语为复数名词students；根据“clubs or sports teams”可知是参加这些团体，表达“加入”，所以选择join。 14．句意：并且在线学习变得更加普遍。此处需要一个形容词作定语，根据“We have classes on the computer”可知是通过电脑上课，表达“在线的”，所以选择online。 15．句意：即使我们不在同一个房间，我们仍然可以看到并与同学和老师交谈。此处需要一个名词作介词宾语，置于same之后；根据“we can still see and talk to our classmates and teachers”可知虽然不在同一个物理空间，表达“房间”，所以选择room。 三、按要求填写句子，补全对话（共10分） 情景：Talking about family rules A: I have many rules in my family.. What about you, Sally? B: So do I. A: 16 ? (特殊疑问句，询问Sally现在正在家里遵守哪一条家庭规则) B: I’m finishing my homework before watching TV. A: 17 ? (特殊疑问句，询问Sally每天晚上必须几点回家) B: I must get home before eight p.m. A: 18 ? (一般疑问句，询问Sally是否经常和父母讨论家庭规则) B: Yes, sometimes we talk about them together. A: 19 ? (特殊疑问句，询问Sally认为家庭规则有什么作用) B: They help our family live a better life. A: 20 ? (一般疑问句，询问Sally是否觉得家人之间应该互相理解) B: Of course. Understanding is very important. 【答案】16．Which family rule are you following at home now 17．What time must you get home every evening 18．Do you often discuss family rules with your parents 19．What do you think family rules can do for you 20．Do you think family members should understand each other 【导语】本文是一篇对话，围绕家庭规则展开，两人交流各自的家规，谈及要遵守的家规、回家时间、和父母讨论家规、家规的作用以及家人之间互相理解的看法。 【详解】16．后文回答“我看电视前正在完成我的家庭作业”，题目要求特殊疑问句，询问Sally现在正在家里遵守哪一条家庭规则。答句是现在进行时，问句也要用现在进行时；疑问词用which，询问哪一条家规，at home now表示“现在在家”。 17．后文回答“我必须在晚上八点前回家”，题目要求特殊疑问句，询问Sally每天晚上必须几点回家。答句回答时间，疑问词用what time对具体时刻提问；must表示“必须”，情态动词后接动词原形；get home是“回家”，every evening表示“每天晚上”。 18．后文回答“Yes, sometimes we talk about them together”，题目要求一般疑问句，询问Sally是否经常和父母讨论家庭规则。答句是一般现在时的肯定回答，问句用助动词do引导一般疑问句；discuss family rules意为“讨论家庭规则”，with your parents表示“和你的父母”。   19．后文回答“它们帮助我们家过上更好的生活”，题目要求特殊疑问句，询问Sally认为家庭规则有什么作用。答句讲述家规带来的作用，疑问词用what，What do you think…是固定句型，用于询问看法。 20．后文回答“当然。理解非常重要”，答句给出肯定。题目要求一般疑问句，询问Sally是否觉得家人之间应该互相理解。问句用助动词do you think引导；family members表示“家庭成员”，should understand each other表示“应该互相理解”。 四、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 左栏是五个家庭成员的兴趣爱好介绍，右栏是七个活动场地的说明。请为每位家庭成员选择最适合的活动场地。其中有两个选项是多余的，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 21 I’m Tina. My family love hiking and camping. We enjoy spending weekends in nature with a tent. 22 My name is Ben. My family enjoy playing in the water. We always look for a fun water park to spend the weekend. 23 I’m Jack. All my family are football fans. We like playing football and watching football games together. 24 I’m Lucy. My mother and I like painting. But we are not good at it. So we want to have some painting lessons this year. 25 My name is John. My grandpa and I enjoy fishing. We like to find a fishing spot with beautiful views to relax. A．Community Art StudioWe offer painting classes from excellent teachers. You can choose your lesson times. B．City Sports Center A large indoor sports center with basketball courts, a swimming pool, and a fitness area. C． Forest Camping Site It’s in a national park. Here you can put up tents, go hiking and cook in nature. D．Lakeside Fishing Area You can come fishing at our lake and enjoy nice views. We have a daily limit (限制) of 10 people to make sure you have a quiet and relaxing area. E. Adventure Water Park There are wave pools, water slides, and a lazy river (人工漂流河) for family fun. F. Wanda Shopping Mall A new and modern shopping mall with a big cinema, kids’ play area, and many kinds of shops and restaurants. G. City Football Club We have a nice football field for you to play football with other club members. You can also watch exciting football games. 【答案】21．C 22．E 23．G 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文介绍了五个家庭成员的不同兴趣爱好，要求为每人匹配一个合适的周末活动场地。 【详解】21．Tina的爱好描述：我的家庭喜欢徒步和露营，喜欢周末在大自然中搭帐篷度过。可匹配场地：C. Forest Camping Site (森林露营地)：因为该场地位于国家公园，在这里可以搭帐篷、徒步和在大自然中烹饪。 22． Ben的爱好描述：我的家庭喜欢在水中玩耍，我们总是在寻找一个有趣的水上公园来度过周末。可匹配场地：E. Adventure Water Park (水上冒险乐园)：因为这里有波浪池、水滑梯和人工漂流河等水上设施，专为家庭水上娱乐设计。 23．Jack的爱好描述：我全家都是足球迷，我们喜欢一起踢足球和观看足球比赛。可匹配场地：G. City Football Club (城市足球俱乐部)：因为我们这里有一个很棒的足球场地可以让你和其他俱乐部成员一起踢足球，你也可以在这里观看精彩的足球比赛。 24．Lucy的爱好描述：我和妈妈都喜欢绘画，但我们对它并不擅长。所以我们今年想要去学习绘画课程。可匹配场地：A. Community Art Studio (社区艺术工作室)：因为我们提供由优秀教师教授/指导的绘画课程，你可以选择你的上课时间。 25．John的爱好描述：John和爷爷都喜欢钓鱼，我们喜欢寻找一个风景优美的钓鱼点放松身心。可匹配场地：D. Lakeside Fishing Area (湖边钓鱼区)：因为你可以来到我们的湖区钓鱼和享受优美的风景，我们每日限额为10人，可以确保你能拥有一个安静和放松的环境。 B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) How do you understand “answer the call of duty”? It is doing things well and helping people in need. Many people answer the call of duty every day, like firefighters. Fire breaks out suddenly at any time. Firemen need to put it out quickly and save people. They are brave and strong. Medical workers stand by every minute. They take care of patients day and night. They work in hospitals and communities (社区) . Sometimes they can’t go back home for days just to help people get healthy again. For teachers, every student matters. They teach students new knowledge of all subjects every day. They also help them grow as a person. Good teachers inspire (启发) their students. Even we, students, can answer the call of duty. We can help classmates, keep classrooms clean and so on. Every little thing is important! See? We can all shine in our own way. Let’s answer the call of duty and make the world a better place! 26．In the passage, the underlined phrase “stand by” means _________. A．sit down B．wait and be ready C．stand up D．walk around 27．How do teachers “answer the call of duty”? A．By working only in the classroom. B．By teaching knowledge and helping students grow as people. C．By making sure every student gets the highest score. D．By choosing the smartest students to teach. 28．Which of the following best describes the structure of the passage? A．Tell a story→Give the moral (寓意). B．Ask a question→Give the answer. C．Give a definition (定义) →Show examples→Call for action. D．Compare different jobs. 29．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Many jobs are dangerous and tiring. B．Everyone can be a hero by doing their part well. C．Firefighters and doctors are the most important people. D．Students should only focus on their studies. 30．According to the passage, how can a student “shine in his own way”? A．By becoming the smartest in the class. B．By waiting for a big chance to help. C．By doing small, helpful things around them. D．By choosing to be a firefighter or doctor in the future. 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文通过定义“响应职责的召唤”，并列举消防员、医疗工作者、教师和学生的例子，说明每个人都可以通过做好本职工作、帮助他人，以自己的方式让世界变得更美好。 【详解】26．第三段提到：“Medical workers stand by every minute. They take care of patients day and night”，医护人员时刻待命、日夜照顾病人，可知stand by意为“随时待命、准备就绪”。 27．第四段提到：“They teach students new knowledge... They also help them grow as a person.”，明确说明老师的职责是传授知识并帮助学生人格成长。 28．文章第一段先给出“answer the call of duty”的定义；第二至五段列举消防员、医护人员、老师、学生的例子；最后一段发出号召，呼吁大家履行责任。 29．全文先解释责任的含义，列举各行各业及学生都能履行责任，最后一段提到：“We can all shine in our own way”，说明每个人做好本职就是英雄。 30．第五段提到：“We can help classmates, keep classrooms clean and so on. Every little thing is important!”，说明学生可以从身边微小的助人小事做起。 五、完形填空(共20分) You may think there is only sand in the desert (沙漠) of the world, but it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little 31 , but it is not enough for most plants. However, still we can see some plants live in the desert. There is 32 in some places in the desert. We call these places oases (绿洲). In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow all kinds of vegetables and rice in the fields there. People also live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals live 33 the desert plants for their food and don’t need any water. The 34 are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the 35 and drink the milk of the animals. They 36 the camels to carry water, food, tents and 37 things. The people of the desert have to keep 38 from place to place. They must always look 39 grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to another place. The desert people are 40 . Everyone in the desert likes to help the people in trouble and give them food and water. 31．A．rain B．cloud C．wind D．time 32．A．earth B．mud C．wood D．water 33．A．with B．in C．on D．by 34．A．friends B．plants C．animals D．water 35．A．meal B．meat C．food D．juice 36．A．let B．make C．drive D．use 37．A．another B．other C．the other D．others 38．A．walking B．carrying C．moving D．going 39．A．up B．for C．after D．at 40．A．careful B．impolite C．friendly D．careless 【答案】 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．C 35．B 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文介绍沙漠的真实环境，涵盖绿洲、动植物及居民生活方式，展现他们不断迁徙的习惯和友好助人的品质。 【详解】31．句意：在沙漠里，我们知道，有一点雨水，但不足以供给大多数植物。 后文提到“不够大部分植物生存”，结合沙漠的特点，此处指沙漠里有一点雨水，选rain“雨”，符合语境。cloud“云”、wind“风”、time“时间”都不符合。 32．句意：沙漠有些地方有水。 根据常识绿洲是沙漠里有水的区域，所以这里指沙漠部分区域存在水源，对应后文的绿洲定义，选water“水”，符合语境。earth“泥土”、mud“泥浆”、wood“木头”都不符合。 33．句意：这些动物以沙漠植物为食，不需要喝水。 根据“the desert plants for their food and don’t need any water”可知，此处指这些动物以沙漠植物为食存，固定搭配live on，意思是“以……为食”，live in表示“住在”，live with“忍受，与……一起生活”，均与语境无关。 34．句意：这些动物在很多方面对沙漠人有用。 根据后文“They eat the…and drink the milk of the animals.”可知，此处是指这些动物对沙漠人很有用，选animals“动物”，符合语境。friends“朋友”、plants“植物”、water“水”都不符合。 35．句意：他们吃动物的肉，喝动物的奶。 搭配“吃”的、来自动物的食物，对应meat“肉”。meal“一顿饭”、food“食物”、juice“果汁”都不符合语境。 36．句意：他们用骆驼来运送水、食物、帐篷和其他物品。 use sth to do “用某物做某事”，是常用结构，选use“使用”，表示用骆驼来运送水、食物、帐篷和其他物品，符合语境。let“让”、make“使”、drive“驾驶”都不符合。 37．句意：他们用骆驼来运送水、食物、帐篷和其他的东西。 选other“其他的”，修饰后面的复数名词things，表示其他的东西，符合语境。another后接单数名词；the other特指两者里的另一个；others本身是代词，后面不能再接名词。 38．句意：沙漠中的人们不得不不断地从一个地方迁徙到另一个地方。 根据后文提到“from place to place”以及“When there is no more food for their animals, they move to another place.”可知，此处是指不断地从一个地方迁徙到另一个地方，keep moving“不断迁移”，符合语境。walking“走”、carrying“携带”、going“去”都不符合。 39．句意：他们必须总是为他们的动物寻找草或沙漠植物。 look for“寻找”，是固定搭配，在此处表示为他们的动物寻找草或沙漠植物。 40．句意：沙漠人是友好的。 根据后文“Everyone in the desert likes to help the people in trouble and give them food and water.”可知，沙漠人很友好，选friendly“友好的”，符合语境。careful“小心的”、impolite“无礼的”、careless“粗心的”都不符合。 六、任务型阅读（第41至45题，每题2分；第46题6分；共16分） Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务) The aim of students who come to school is to study. But studying requires (需要) a right way, or you waste either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying. The best time to read is in the morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good results. In studying, we must have patience (耐心). If we have not known a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next one till we have learned the first one. When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading. We must always ask “whys”. If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers, parents, or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what we’ve learned can be used well and made better. Though there are many ways of studying, the above mentioned (提到的) will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so. Task1：回答问题 41．What does studying require? 42．Why should we read in the morning? 43．What must we have in studying? 44．Who should we ask if it is not well understood? 45．How many ways does the passage mention? Task2：表达观点 46．Of all these study ways in the text, which one is the most helpful to you? Please tell us your reason.（Please write down your own opinion in about 30 words.） 【答案】41．Studying requires a right way. 42．Because the air is fresh and the mind is clear. 43．In studying, we must have patience. 44．Our teachers, parents, or friends. 45．Four. 46．示例一：I think reading in the morning helps me most. My mind works well in the early morning, so I can remember more knowledge. 示例二：For me, the habit of always asking “whys” mentioned in the text is the most helpful. It helps me find out my problems and understand lessons much better. 【导语】本文告诉我们学习需要正确方法，并介绍了四条实用的学习建议，呼吁大家牢记并且践行这些方法。 【详解】41．第一段明确说“studying requires a right way”，可知需要正确方法，直接提取。故填Studying requires a right way. 42．第二段说“in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear”，可知早上空气清新，思绪清晰，直接提取原因。故填Because the air is fresh and the mind is clear. 43．第三段说“In studying, we must have patience.”，可知要有耐心，直接提取。故填In studying, we must have patience. 44．第五段说“ask our teachers, parents, or friends”，可知应该问老师，父母和朋友，直接提取。故填Our teachers, parents, or friends. 45．文中提到的学习方法有：1. 早晨阅读；2. 保持耐心；3. 专心致志；4. 勤问“为什么”。共四种。故填Four. 46．本题为开放性试题，选择文中任意一种学习方法并说明理由即可，言之成理、字数符合要求。 七、书面表达(共19分) 47．Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “My _________ school life”. (以 “我 _________ 的校园生活” 为题写一篇不少于60词的短文)Suggested questions: 1. How is your school life? 2. What do you do at school? 3. What do you like most about school? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Colorful School Life My school life is very colorful and busy. I have many interesting subjects, such as English and history. My teachers are kind and helpful. After class, I often play basketball with my classmates on the playground. I like reading in the library best because I can learn many new things there. It helps me open my eyes. I also take part in school activities. I really enjoy my school life. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍类说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：围绕学校生活，依次描述校园生活的状态、日常活动及最喜欢做的事情 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：补全题目，涵盖提示问题，逻辑通顺，不少于60词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点题，介绍校园生活的整体状态 主体段：依次描写在学校的日常活动以及最喜欢的事情和理由 结尾段：抒发情感，表达对校园生活的喜爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍校园生活的整体状态 整体状态：colorful and busy/full of fun/wonderful/exciting等 要点二：依次描写在学校的日常活动以及最喜欢的事情和理由 课程举例：many interesting subjects/have great lessons/such as English and history等 课后活动：play basketball with my classmates/chat with friends/take a walk on the playground等 最喜欢的事情：like reading in the library best/love the quiet reading room/enjoy reading different books等 理由：can learn many new things/helps me open my eyes/improve my vocabulary等 课余活动：take part in school activities/join school sports meetings/attend after-school clubs等 要点三：表达对校园生活的喜爱 情感表达：really enjoy my school life/feel happy every day等 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年六年级上学期期中模拟卷 英语·基础巩固卷 （新题型结构卷） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 1.本卷有七大题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 2.测试范围：六年级上Units 1-3（沪教版五四制）。 一、语法选择(共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 What is American food? 1 may think the answer is as easy as pie. For many people, American food means hamburgers, hot dogs and fried (油炸的) chicken. 2 you have a “sweet tooth”, you may think of chocolate cookies (曲奇饼干). But are these 3 only kind of food in America? The United States is a place of immigrants (移民). When people moved to America, they brought their cooking ways with them. That’s why you can find food 4 all over the world in America. In some ways, Americans have taken food from other 5 as their favorites. They love Italian pizzas, Mexican Tacos and so on. Americans are busier and busier. They 6 : much time to do some cooking at home. Half-done dinners and fast food make cooking at home very 7 . But other people like eating 8 . Some even go “all natural”. They don’t want 9 any food with chemicals (化学品). American culture is a good example of the saying, “You’re what you eat.” Different kinds of foods enjoyed in the US show different personal tastes. Do you like American food? 10 the country and try it. 1．A．Your B．You C．Yours 2．A．If B．Because C．Although 3．A．a B．the C．an 4．A．to B．in C．from 5．A．countries B．country C．country’s 6．A．don’t have B．aren’t having C．didn’t have 7．A．easily B．easy C．easier 8．A．health B．healthy C．healthily 9．A．eating B．eat C．to eat 10．A．Visiting B．Visit C．To visit 二、选词填空(共5分) 将下列单词前的字母填入空格。每个单词只能填一次 A．join  B．technologies  C． different  D．room  E. online  F. exciting School life is a/an 11 and important part of growing up. At school, we have 12 activities that help us learn new things and make new friends. Many students 13 clubs or sports teams. These activities are not only fun but also help us learn new skills. And 14 learning has become more common (普遍的). We have classes on the computer, and sometimes it feels just like being in school. Even though we are not in the same 15 , we can still see and talk to our classmates and teachers. No matter where we learn, school helps us grow and prepares us for the future. 三、按要求填写句子，补全对话（共10分） 情景：Talking about family rules A: I have many rules in my family.. What about you, Sally? B: So do I. A: 16 ? (特殊疑问句，询问Sally现在正在家里遵守哪一条家庭规则) B: I’m finishing my homework before watching TV. A: 17 ? (特殊疑问句，询问Sally每天晚上必须几点回家) B: I must get home before eight p.m. A: 18 ? (一般疑问句，询问Sally是否经常和父母讨论家庭规则) B: Yes, sometimes we talk about them together. A: 19 ? (特殊疑问句，询问Sally认为家庭规则有什么作用) B: They help our family live a better life. A: 20 ? (一般疑问句，询问Sally是否觉得家人之间应该互相理解) B: Of course. Understanding is very important. 四、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 左栏是五个家庭成员的兴趣爱好介绍，右栏是七个活动场地的说明。请为每位家庭成员选择最适合的活动场地。其中有两个选项是多余的，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 21 I’m Tina. My family love hiking and camping. We enjoy spending weekends in nature with a tent. 22 My name is Ben. My family enjoy playing in the water. We always look for a fun water park to spend the weekend. 23 I’m Jack. All my family are football fans. We like playing football and watching football games together. 24 I’m Lucy. My mother and I like painting. But we are not good at it. So we want to have some painting lessons this year. 25 My name is John. My grandpa and I enjoy fishing. We like to find a fishing spot with beautiful views to relax. A．Community Art StudioWe offer painting classes from excellent teachers. You can choose your lesson times. B．City Sports Center A large indoor sports center with basketball courts, a swimming pool, and a fitness area. C． Forest Camping Site It’s in a national park. Here you can put up tents, go hiking and cook in nature. D．Lakeside Fishing Area You can come fishing at our lake and enjoy nice views. We have a daily limit (限制) of 10 people to make sure you have a quiet and relaxing area. E. Adventure Water Park There are wave pools, water slides, and a lazy river (人工漂流河) for family fun. F. Wanda Shopping Mall A new and modern shopping mall with a big cinema, kids’ play area, and many kinds of shops and restaurants. G. City Football Club We have a nice football field for you to play football with other club members. You can also watch exciting football games. B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) How do you understand “answer the call of duty”? It is doing things well and helping people in need. Many people answer the call of duty every day, like firefighters. Fire breaks out suddenly at any time. Firemen need to put it out quickly and save people. They are brave and strong. Medical workers stand by every minute. They take care of patients day and night. They work in hospitals and communities (社区) . Sometimes they can’t go back home for days just to help people get healthy again. For teachers, every student matters. They teach students new knowledge of all subjects every day. They also help them grow as a person. Good teachers inspire (启发) their students. Even we, students, can answer the call of duty. We can help classmates, keep classrooms clean and so on. Every little thing is important! See? We can all shine in our own way. Let’s answer the call of duty and make the world a better place! 26．In the passage, the underlined phrase “stand by” means _________. A．sit down B．wait and be ready C．stand up D．walk around 27．How do teachers “answer the call of duty”? A．By working only in the classroom. B．By teaching knowledge and helping students grow as people. C．By making sure every student gets the highest score. D．By choosing the smartest students to teach. 28．Which of the following best describes the structure of the passage? A．Tell a story→Give the moral (寓意). B．Ask a question→Give the answer. C．Give a definition (定义) →Show examples→Call for action. D．Compare different jobs. 29．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Many jobs are dangerous and tiring. B．Everyone can be a hero by doing their part well. C．Firefighters and doctors are the most important people. D．Students should only focus on their studies. 30．According to the passage, how can a student “shine in his own way”? A．By becoming the smartest in the class. B．By waiting for a big chance to help. C．By doing small, helpful things around them. D．By choosing to be a firefighter or doctor in the future. 五、完形填空(共20分) You may think there is only sand in the desert (沙漠) of the world, but it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little 31 , but it is not enough for most plants. However, still we can see some plants live in the desert. There is 32 in some places in the desert. We call these places oases (绿洲). In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow all kinds of vegetables and rice in the fields there. People also live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals live 33 the desert plants for their food and don’t need any water. The 34 are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the 35 and drink the milk of the animals. They 36 the camels to carry water, food, tents and 37 things. The people of the desert have to keep 38 from place to place. They must always look 39 grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to another place. The desert people are 40 . Everyone in the desert likes to help the people in trouble and give them food and water. 31．A．rain B．cloud C．wind D．time 32．A．earth B．mud C．wood D．water 33．A．with B．in C．on D．by 34．A．friends B．plants C．animals D．water 35．A．meal B．meat C．food D．juice 36．A．let B．make C．drive D．use 37．A．another B．other C．the other D．others 38．A．walking B．carrying C．moving D．going 39．A．up B．for C．after D．at 40．A．careful B．impolite C．friendly D．careless 六、任务型阅读（第41至45题，每题2分；第46题6分；共16分） Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务) The aim of students who come to school is to study. But studying requires (需要) a right way, or you waste either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying. The best time to read is in the morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good results. In studying, we must have patience (耐心). If we have not known a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next one till we have learned the first one. When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading. We must always ask “whys”. If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers, parents, or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what we’ve learned can be used well and made better. Though there are many ways of studying, the above mentioned (提到的) will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so. Task1：回答问题 41．What does studying require? 42．Why should we read in the morning? 43．What must we have in studying? 44．Who should we ask if it is not well understood? 45．How many ways does the passage mention? Task2：表达观点 46．Of all these study ways in the text, which one is the most helpful to you? Please tell us your reason.（Please write down your own opinion in about 30 words.） 七、书面表达(共19分) 47．Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “My _________ school life”. (以 “我 _________ 的校园生活” 为题写一篇不少于60词的短文)Suggested questions: 1. How is your school life? 2. What do you do at school? 3. 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