精品解析：上海师范大学附属高桥实验中学2025-2026学年六年级上学期期中英语试题

2025学年第一学期6年级英语学科期中质量检测试卷 （时间75分钟，满分100分） 考生注意：答题时，考生务必按答题要求在答题纸规定的位置上作答，在草稿纸、本试卷上答题一律无效。 Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力） Ⅰ. Listening comprehension A. Listen and choose the right picture.（根据你听到的句子，选出相应的图片）（5分） 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（6分） 6. A. 16 B. 24 C. 30 D. 40 7. A. Washing the dishes. B. Making the beds. C. Sweeping the floor. D. Watering the plants. 8. A. Beef. B. Carrots. C. A red pepper. D. Onions. 9. A. At two. B. At three. C. At four. D. At five. 10. A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. D. Five hours. 11. A. Because he thinks it is easy. B. Because he thinks it is interesting. C. Because he thinks it is difficult. D. Because he thinks it is different. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分） 12. The Wilsons go to the beach every month for a week’s holiday. 13. The children play games on the sand or build sandcastles. 14. The children can swim safely in the sea. 15. The Wilsons always stay at the same hotel but in different rooms. 16. The passage is talking about the Wilsons’ holiday. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences.（听短文，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（6分） 17. Frank Miller is the ________ teacher of the class. 18. This term, students will learn ________ subjects. 19. The first lesson ________ at 8:00 in the morning and the last one ends at ________ p. m. 20. Mr Smith is the Geography teacher for this term and he is great ________ 21. Many students think Chinese is difficult, but Frank says it’s very ________ Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 语音、词汇和语法） Ⅰ. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）（15分） 1. Which of the following underlined letters is different in pronunciation from others? A. connect B. weekend C. diet D. chess 2. We are busy working on ________ experiment, so we don’t have enough time. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. Thank you for helping me ________ my English. It’s so difficult for me. A. to B. at C. in D. with 4. I got a lot of gifts ________ my friends ________ my birthday. A. to; on B. from; at C. from; on D. to; at 5. There ________ a basketball match in our school next week. A. will have B. will be C. be D. has 6. In these months, too much homework made students ________ very tired. A. feel B. feeling C. felt D. to feel 7. Listen! Someone ________ the piano in our school. A. plays B. played C. are playing D. is playing 8. It only ________ him 20 minutes ________ to his office every day. A. takes; to drive B. take; drive C. takes; drive D. take; to drive 9. There are only a few ________ in the fridge. A. carrots B. yogurt C. cheese D. tofu 10. Can you give me ________ about the stars? A. informations B. an information C. a information D. some information 11. Would you like to ________ the dancing group this term? A. taking part in B. join in C. join D. joining 12. I’ve climbed Mount Tai for three hours, so I want to have a ________. A. talk B. break C. drink D. try 13. —Is this your bag, Yiming? —Yes, it’s________. A. me B. my C. mine D. mine bag 14. —________ do you visit your grandparents in the countryside? —Twice a month. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How many times 15. —Ms Liu, may I ask some questions about the reading club? —________ A. You’re welcome. B. Thanks a lot. C. I don’t think so. D. Sure, go ahead. 将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一个单词，每词只能填一次。 A. exercises B. quickly C. experiments D. prepare E. reply F. products Dear Kelly, I’m glad to hear from you and learn about school life in Britain. Let me tell you something about my family members. I live with my mum, my dad and my elder sister in Shanghai, China. My mum is a scientist. She works for a university and does ____16____ in the lab every day. Her work is very busy, but she tries to finish the work ____17____ to spend time with us. My dad is an engineer. He works in a company that designs (设计) high-technology ____18____. My sister Lily is 14. She has long black hair and black eyes just like me. She likes commenting on social issues (社会问题). On Sundays, we often ____19____ for our school debates (辩论) together. Can you tell me something about your family members? I hope to receive a ____20____ from you soon. Love, Wang Yiming Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空）（8分） 21. The ________ book from the left is a story book. (five) 22. Our school holds many fun after-school ________ every week. (activity) 23. Hundreds of people lost their ________ in the earthquake. (life) 24. Are there any ________ between these two bags? They look the same. (different) 25. Lu Yao is going to ________ (teacher) her brother how to play the piano. 26. Unluckily, we face a difficult ________ when we make the final decision. (choose) 27. It’s ________ that she writes a 5000-word article in just two days. (surprise) 28. The students like these ________ noodles. They want more. (taste) Ⅳ. Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据要求，改写下列句子）（12分） 29. His sister has breakfast at home every morning. (改为一般疑问句) ________ his sister ________ breakfast at home every morning? 30. The book cost him 20 yuan. (改为否定句) The book ________ ________ him 20 yuan. 31. The first lesson starts at 8.20a. m. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ the first lesson start? 32. We need to drink 8 cups of water every day. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ water do we need to drink every day? 33. I received a letter from my cousin yesterday. (保持句意基本不变) I ________ ________ my cousin yesterday. 34. with, the library, my classmates and I, balloons and flowers, are decorating (.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Part 3 Reading （第三部分 阅读理解） Ⅴ. Reading comprehension. A. Complete the following dialogue with the sentences in the box. Each one can only be used once.（将下列句子填入空格。每空格限填一句，每句只能填一次）（5分） At home Mark: Hey Sarah, are you ready to go shopping? Sarah: Sure, I’ve got my list and my basket. Let’s go. In the supermarket Mark: ____35____ Sarah: Well, we need some milk, eggs and bread. Plus, I want to get some vegetables and fruit for the week. Mark: I see. Let’s start with the milk and eggs. Oh, and don’t forget the bread. Sarah: ____36____ Now, let’s go for the vegetables and fruits. Mark: What do you need? Sarah: Just the usual: lettuce, tomatoes, carrots, apples and bananas. Mark: All right, let’s get those. ____37____ I really love eating chocolate. Sarah: Sure, let’s take some on our way to the checkout. Mark: Sounds good. ____38____ Sarah: I think we are good. Let’s pay and go home. Thanks for coming with me, Mark. Mark: ____39____. It’s always more fun shopping together. A. Anything else we need before we go to the cashier (收银员)? B. You’re welcome. C. Thanks for reminding me. D. What’s on the list today? E. Oh, and how about some snacks? B. Choose the best answer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（6分） Last week, a boy called Bobby wrote to me, saying that he had a problem with his father. His father was nice, but very busy. When they were together, they just sat there without saying anything and it made both of them look foolish. He didn’t know what to talk about with his father. He asked me for advice. Here is what I wrote back: Dear Bobby, I think you can try telling your father everything you told me in your letter. But if you’ re still afraid to do that, here are some helpful ways to start a talk. First, remember that everyone loves to talk about themselves. You can ask your father something about himself. For example, you can ask him, “What’s something you loved to do in your childhood, but you never have time for these days?” You will learn something about him and have a lot of new things to talk about next time. Another way is to tell him about something bad in your daily life. Ask him about a time when he was also troubled. You could change “troubled” to any other word, such as worried, unhappy and so on. Here’s one more tip: You can find thousands of questions online. If your father asks why you have so many interesting questions, tell him that you find them online and you think they’re fun. Yours, Aunt Linda Problems are always there but you can find a way to get through the difficult time. If you have problems like the boy, you can also try the advice. I hope all of you can live a happy family life! 40. What was the problem between the boy and his father? A. The father thought that the boy was foolish. B. The father didn’t enjoy talking with the boy. C. The boy doesn’t want to be together with his father. D. The boy didn’t know what to talk about with his father. 41. The writer gave the boy ________ pieces of advice to help him start a talk. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 42. The writer thought that the boy could try to ________. A. remember everyone’s love for him B. talk with his father when he is busy C. tell jokes to his father to make him laugh D. find some interesting questions before their talk 43. If Bobby uses Aunt Linda’s second way to talk, what should he do? A. Ask his father about his childhood hobbies. B. Share his difficult daily experiences and ask his father’s stories. C. Show his father the online questions. D. Talk about his favorite books with his father. 44. The underlined word “they” means ________. A. the teachers B. the questions C. the problems D. the new things 45. The writer wrote this passage for ________. A. young people B. parents C. teachers D. old people C. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（5分） Usually, fathers are not good at talking about love with their children. My father was like that. I ____46____ heard the words “I love you” from my father when I was a child. It was ____47____ for him to say those words. I never said those words to him, either. A few years ago, I decided to do something to ____48____ it. After thinking for a long time, I called my father on the phone, “Dad, I love you.” There was a moment of silence (沉默) at the other end of the line. “Well, the same to you,” he said happily. “Dad, I know you love me. When you are ready, you will ____49____ it too,” I said. Minutes later, my mother called me and asked, “Is everything OK?” She felt surprised. A week later, Dad ____50____ me. He ended our talking on the phone with the words, “Son, I love you.” I was at work at that time. Tears came to my eyes when I finally heard the love. I always remember the special moment. We’re much closer now. 46. A. always B. usually C. never D. sometimes 47. A. difficult B. easy C. polite D. light 48. A. find B. change C. excuse D. forget 49. A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell 50. A. showed B. helped C. believed D. called D. Answer the questions.（根据短文内容，回答下列问题）（6分） Having a balanced and healthy diet is important for teenagers. It helps them grow properly, and keeps a healthy weight. A good diet includes a variety of foods, such as fruit, vegetables and dairy products. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins, minerals and fibre (纤维), which are important to good health. Dairy products, like milk, yogurt and cheese, are a good source of calcium (钙), which is important for strong bones and teeth. In addition to eating lots of foods, teenagers should not eat too much unhealthy food, like fast food and sugary snacks. Drinking plenty of water is also important for staying hydrated and maintaining good health. Overall, teenagers should eat a balanced diet that includes different kinds of foods to make sure they get all the nutrients (营养) they need for growth and development. 51. Why is having a balanced and healthy diet important for teenagers? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What are rich in vitamins, minerals and fibre? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Which three dairy products are mentioned in the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Eating too many sugary snacks is unhealthy, isn’t it? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Do you have a balanced and healthy diet? What do you usually have for dinner? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Part 4 Writing （第三部分 写作） Ⅵ. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in brackets.（根据括号内的提示，翻译句子）（6分） 56. 我的哥哥足够仔细可以帮助我们了。(enough) ________________________________________ 57. 看，我的爸爸正在洗碗因为早餐结束了。(over) ________________________________________ 58. 我想为我的妈妈做一道美味又健康的菜作为生日惊喜。(dish) ________________________________________ Ⅶ. Writing.（作文）（10分） 59. Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “My _________ school life”. (以 “我 _________ 的校园生活” 为题写一篇不少于60词的短文) Suggested questions: 1. How is your school life? 2. What do you do at school? 3. What do you like most about school? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期6年级英语学科期中质量检测试卷 （时间75分钟，满分100分） 考生注意：答题时，考生务必按答题要求在答题纸规定的位置上作答，在草稿纸、本试卷上答题一律无效。 Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力） Ⅰ. Listening comprehension A. Listen and choose the right picture.（根据你听到的句子，选出相应的图片）（5分） 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（6分） 6. A. 16 B. 24 C. 30 D. 40 7. A. Washing the dishes. B. Making the beds. C. Sweeping the floor. D. Watering the plants. 8. A. Beef. B. Carrots. C. A red pepper. D. Onions. 9. A. At two. B. At three. C. At four. D. At five. 10. A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. D. Five hours. 11. A. Because he thinks it is easy. B. Because he thinks it is interesting. C. Because he thinks it is difficult. D. Because he thinks it is different. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分） 12. The Wilsons go to the beach every month for a week’s holiday. 13. The children play games on the sand or build sandcastles. 14. The children can swim safely in the sea. 15. The Wilsons always stay at the same hotel but in different rooms. 16. The passage is talking about the Wilsons’ holiday. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences.（听短文，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（6分） 17. Frank Miller is the ________ teacher of the class. 18. This term, students will learn ________ subjects. 19. The first lesson ________ at 8:00 in the morning and the last one ends at ________ p. m. 20. Mr Smith is the Geography teacher for this term and he is great ________ 21. Many students think Chinese is difficult, but Frank says it’s very ________ Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 语音、词汇和语法） Ⅰ. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）（15分） 1. Which of the following underlined letters is different in pronunciation from others? A. connect B. weekend C. diet D. chess 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪个单词的划线字母发音和其他选项不同？ connect划线字母e发音为 /e/；weekend划线字母e的发音是/e/；chess划线字母e的发音是/e/；diet中的e发音为/ə/，发音与其他三项划线字母不同。 2. We are busy working on ________ experiment, so we don’t have enough time. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正忙于做一项实验，所以我们没有足够的时间。 experiment是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一项实验”，且其发音以元音音素开头，应用an。 3. Thank you for helping me ________ my English. It’s so difficult for me. A. to B. at C. in D. with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你在英语方面帮助我。这对我来说太难了。 to到；at在；in在……里面；with和……一起；关于。固定短语help sb. with sth.意为“在某方面帮助某人”。根据“Thank you for helping me...my English.”可知是感谢对方在英语学习上提供的帮助，应用介词with。 4. I got a lot of gifts ________ my friends ________ my birthday. A. to; on B. from; at C. from; on D. to; at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我从我的朋友那里在生日那天收到了很多礼物。 考查介词辨析。to朝、向；from来自；on在具体某一天；at在具体时刻。根据句意可知，第一空表示“从朋友那里收到礼物”，所以应该用from；第二空表示“在生日那天”，所以应该用on。故选C。 5. There ________ a basketball match in our school next week. A. will have B. will be C. be D. has 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周我们学校将会有一场篮球比赛。 will have将会拥有，不和there be句型连用；will be将会存在，there be句型的一般将来时结构；be为be动词原形，时态不符合；has拥有，实义动词，不和there be句型连用。时间标志next week表示将来，there be句型表“某地存在某物”，将来时要用there will be结构。 6. In these months, too much homework made students ________ very tired. A. feel B. feeling C. felt D. to feel 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这几个月里，太多的作业让学生们感到非常疲惫。 feel感到，动词原形；feeling感觉；felt感到，过去式/过去分词；to feel去感受。使役动词make在这里表示“让/使某人做某事”，对应的固定结构是make sb. do sth.，要使用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。选项里的feel符合这个搭配要求。 7. Listen! Someone ________ the piano in our school. A. plays B. played C. are playing D. is playing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！有人正在我们学校弹钢琴。 根据“Listen!”可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为“be+doing”；主语“Someone”是不定代词，视作单数，be动词需用is。 8. It only ________ him 20 minutes ________ to his office every day. A. takes; to drive B. take; drive C. takes; drive D. take; to drive 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天开车到办公室只需要20分钟。 考查动词时态以及非谓语动词。根据every day可知，此句是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单。固定句式：It takes sb+一段时间+to do sth表示“花费时间做某事”，动词不定式作主语，故选A。 9. There are only a few ________ in the fridge. A. carrots B. yogurt C. cheese D. tofu 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰箱里只有几根胡萝卜。 carrots胡萝卜；yogurt酸奶；cheese奶酪；tofu豆腐。根据“a few”可知后接可数名词复数，yogurt、cheese和tofu均为不可数名词，只有carrots是可数名词复数，应填carrots。 10. Can you give me ________ about the stars? A. informations B. an information C. a information D. some information 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于星星的信息吗？ information“信息”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，不能加s，也不能用不定冠词a或an修饰，some可以修饰不可数名词表示“一些”。 11. Would you like to ________ the dancing group this term? A. taking part in B. join in C. join D. joining 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这学期你想要加入舞蹈团吗？ take part in和join in表示参加活动；join表示加入党派，团体，组织等。would like to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”；“the dancing group”是团体，此处应用动词原形join表示“加入舞蹈团”。 12. I’ve climbed Mount Tai for three hours, so I want to have a ________. A. talk B. break C. drink D. try 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经爬泰山三个小时了，所以我想休息一下。 talk谈话；break休息；drink喝；try尝试。根据“I’ve climbed Mount Tai for three hours”可知，经过长时间的爬山运动，身体会感到疲惫，因此想要休息，固定搭配have a break，意为“休息一下”。故选B。 13. —Is this your bag, Yiming? —Yes, it’s________. A. me B. my C. mine D. mine bag 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是你的包吗，一鸣？——是的，它是我的。 根据答语“Yes”可知确认物品归属，且空后没有名词，需用名词性物主代词mine相当于my bag。应选mine。 14. —________ do you visit your grandparents in the countryside? —Twice a month. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How many times 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去乡下看望一次你的祖父母？——一个月两次。 How long多长/多久；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次；How many times多少次。答句“Twice a month”表示动作发生的频率，要用How often提问；How long用于询问长度或者时长，How soon用于询问将来多久之后，How many times用于询问次数，均不符合语境。 15. —Ms Liu, may I ask some questions about the reading club? —________ A. You’re welcome. B. Thanks a lot. C. I don’t think so. D. Sure, go ahead. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——刘老师，我可以问一些关于阅读俱乐部的问题吗？——当然可以，问吧。 You’re welcome不客气；Thanks a lot非常感谢；I don’t think so我不这么想；Sure, go ahead当然可以，问吧。根据上句“may I ask some questions”可知是在请求许可，答语应表示同意。应填Sure, go ahead。 将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一个单词，每词只能填一次。 A. exercises B. quickly C. experiments D. prepare E. reply F. products Dear Kelly, I’m glad to hear from you and learn about school life in Britain. Let me tell you something about my family members. I live with my mum, my dad and my elder sister in Shanghai, China. My mum is a scientist. She works for a university and does ____16____ in the lab every day. Her work is very busy, but she tries to finish the work ____17____ to spend time with us. My dad is an engineer. He works in a company that designs (设计) high-technology ____18____. My sister Lily is 14. She has long black hair and black eyes just like me. She likes commenting on social issues (社会问题). On Sundays, we often ____19____ for our school debates (辩论) together. Can you tell me something about your family members? I hope to receive a ____20____ from you soon. Love, Wang Yiming 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. F 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己和家人的情况，并询问了Kelly家人的情况并期待回复。 【16题详解】 句意：她在一所大学工作，每天都在实验室做实验。根据“She works for a university and does…in the lab every day”可知，这里说在实验室的工作，experiments“实验”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：她的工作非常忙，但她努力快速完成工作以便有时间和我们在一起。根据“but she tries to finish the work…to spend time with us”可知，这里是说快速完成工作以便有时间和我们在一起，quickly“快速地”修饰动词finish，符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他在一家设计高科技产品的公司工作。根据“He works in a company that designs (设计) high-technology…”可知，这里是说设计高科技的产品，products“产品”符合语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 句意：星期天，我们经常一起为学校的辩论做准备。根据“On Sundays, we often…for our school debates (辩论) together”可知，此处指的是为辩论做准备，缺少动词，prepare for“为……做准备”是固定短语，符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我希望很快收到你的回复。根据“I hope to receive a…from you soon”可知，这里是说收到回复，需要填写名词单数，reply“回复”符合语境，故选E。 Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空）（8分） 21. The ________ book from the left is a story book. (five) 【答案】fifth 【解析】 【详解】句意：从左边的第五本书是本故事书。根据“The…book”以及提示词可知，此处指的是第五本书，应用序数词fifth“第五”。故填fifth。 22. Our school holds many fun after-school ________ every week. (activity) 【答案】activities 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校每周举办许多有趣的课外活动。many意为“许多”，后面需要接可数名词复数形式。activity是可数名词，它的复数形式是activities。故填activities。 23. Hundreds of people lost their ________ in the earthquake. (life) 【答案】lives 【解析】 【详解】句意：成百上千的人在地震中失去了生命。life意为“生命”，在此处表示“许多人的生命”，需用复数形式lives。故填lives。 24. Are there any ________ between these two bags? They look the same. (different) 【答案】differences 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两个包之间有什么不同吗？它们看起来一样。different意为“不同的”，是形容词。根据句意及空前的“any”可知，此处指“不同之处”这一概念，应用名词形式difference， any后接复数名词，故填differences。 25. Lu Yao is going to ________ (teacher) her brother how to play the piano. 【答案】teach 【解析】 【详解】句意：路遥打算教她弟弟弹钢琴。固定结构be going to + 动词原形，表示“打算/将要做某事”，teacher对应的动词为teach。 26. Unluckily, we face a difficult ________ when we make the final decision. (choose) 【答案】choice 【解析】 【详解】句意：不幸的是，当我们做最终决定时，面临着一个艰难的选择。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词difficult修饰，说明此处需要填名词。动词choose意为“选择”，它对应的名词形式是choice。故填choice。 27. It’s ________ that she writes a 5000-word article in just two days. (surprise) 【答案】surprising 【解析】 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，她竟然在短短两天内写出了一篇5000字的文章。surprise意为“惊讶”，可用作名词或动词。“It’s+adj.+that从句”为固定句型，空处应填形容词作表语，表示“令人惊讶的”。故填surprising。 28. The students like these ________ noodles. They want more. (taste) 【答案】tasty 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们喜欢这些美味的面条。他们想要更多。空格后面是名词noodles，需要用形容词来修饰名词。taste是动词，意为“品尝”，它的形容词形式是tasty，表示“美味的”。故填tasty。 Ⅳ. Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据要求，改写下列句子）（12分） 29. His sister has breakfast at home every morning. (改为一般疑问句) ________ his sister ________ breakfast at home every morning? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的妹妹每天早上在家吃早饭。 原句是一般现在时，主语his sister是第三人称单数。变一般疑问句要借助助动词Does，放句首首字母大写。助动词Does后的谓语动词要变回原形，has的原形是have，故填Does；have。 30. The book cost him 20 yuan. (改为否定句) The book ________ ________ him 20 yuan. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. cost 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书花了他20元。主语“The book”是第三人称单数，“cost”不是三单形式，说明是过去式，原句是含有实义动词的一般过去时，变否定句需借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形cost。 31. The first lesson starts at 8.20a. m. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ the first lesson start? 【答案】 ①. What ②. time ③. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：第一节课在早上8:20开始。划线部分为“at 8:20 a.m.”，这里是提问具体时间，用疑问词组what time来提问，原句主语是“the first lesson”，谓语动词是实义动词starts（三单形式），在疑问句中，要借助助动词does放在疑问词后，动词变回原形start。 32. We need to drink 8 cups of water every day. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ water do we need to drink every day? 【答案】 ①. How ②. much 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每天需要喝8杯水。划线部分表示水的数量，water是不可数名词，要用疑问词组how much提问。 33. I received a letter from my cousin yesterday. (保持句意基本不变) I ________ ________ my cousin yesterday. 【答案】 ①. heard ②. from 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天收到了我表弟的一封信。改为同义句，短语“receive a letter from sb.”意为“收到某人的来信”，可用“hear from sb.”替换，表示相同的含义。时间状语为“yesterday”，故用过去式heard。故填heard；from。 34. with, the library, my classmates and I, balloons and flowers, are decorating (.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My classmates and I are decorating the library with balloons and flowers. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，此处为陈述句。My classmates and I“我和我的同学们”，作主语；are decorating“正在装饰”，作谓语；the library“图书馆”，作宾语；with balloons and flowers“用气球和鲜花”，作方式状语。 Part 3 Reading （第三部分 阅读理解） Ⅴ. Reading comprehension. A. Complete the following dialogue with the sentences in the box. Each one can only be used once.（将下列句子填入空格。每空格限填一句，每句只能填一次）（5分） At home Mark: Hey Sarah, are you ready to go shopping? Sarah: Sure, I’ve got my list and my basket. Let’s go. In the supermarket Mark: ____35____ Sarah: Well, we need some milk, eggs and bread. Plus, I want to get some vegetables and fruit for the week. Mark: I see. Let’s start with the milk and eggs. Oh, and don’t forget the bread. Sarah: ____36____ Now, let’s go for the vegetables and fruits. Mark: What do you need? Sarah: Just the usual: lettuce, tomatoes, carrots, apples and bananas. Mark: All right, let’s get those. ____37____ I really love eating chocolate. Sarah: Sure, let’s take some on our way to the checkout. Mark: Sounds good. ____38____ Sarah: I think we are good. Let’s pay and go home. Thanks for coming with me, Mark. Mark: ____39____. It’s always more fun shopping together. A. Anything else we need before we go to the cashier (收银员)? B. You’re welcome. C. Thanks for reminding me. D. What’s on the list today? E. Oh, and how about some snacks? 【答案】35. D 36. C 37. E 38. A 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要介绍了Mark和Sarah去超市购物的事情。 【35题详解】 根据下文Sarah回答“We need some milk, eggs and bread…”，可知Mark询问今天的购物清单上有什么，选项D“今天清单上有什么？”符合语境。 【36题详解】 上文Mark提醒说“don’t forget the bread”，Sarah此处应是对提醒表示感谢，选项C“谢谢提醒。”符合逻辑。 【37题详解】 下文Mark紧接着说“I really love eating chocolate”，巧克力属于零食，可知此处Mark是在提议买些零食，选项E“哦，那来点零食怎么样？”符合语境。 【38题详解】 下文Sarah回答“I think we are good. Let's pay…”，可知Mark是在询问去收银台之前是否还需要别的东西，选项A“去收银台前我们还需要别的吗？”符合语境。 【39题详解】 上文Sarah说“Thanks for coming with me…”，对于别人的感谢，礼貌的回答是“不客气”，选项B“不客气。”符合语境。 B. Choose the best answer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（6分） Last week, a boy called Bobby wrote to me, saying that he had a problem with his father. His father was nice, but very busy. When they were together, they just sat there without saying anything and it made both of them look foolish. He didn’t know what to talk about with his father. He asked me for advice. Here is what I wrote back: Dear Bobby, I think you can try telling your father everything you told me in your letter. But if you’ re still afraid to do that, here are some helpful ways to start a talk. First, remember that everyone loves to talk about themselves. You can ask your father something about himself. For example, you can ask him, “What’s something you loved to do in your childhood, but you never have time for these days?” You will learn something about him and have a lot of new things to talk about next time. Another way is to tell him about something bad in your daily life. Ask him about a time when he was also troubled. You could change “troubled” to any other word, such as worried, unhappy and so on. Here’s one more tip: You can find thousands of questions online. If your father asks why you have so many interesting questions, tell him that you find them online and you think they’re fun. Yours, Aunt Linda Problems are always there but you can find a way to get through the difficult time. If you have problems like the boy, you can also try the advice. I hope all of you can live a happy family life! 40. What was the problem between the boy and his father? A. The father thought that the boy was foolish. B. The father didn’t enjoy talking with the boy. C. The boy doesn’t want to be together with his father. D. The boy didn’t know what to talk about with his father. 41. The writer gave the boy ________ pieces of advice to help him start a talk. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 42. The writer thought that the boy could try to ________. A. remember everyone’s love for him B. talk with his father when he is busy C. tell jokes to his father to make him laugh D. find some interesting questions before their talk 43. If Bobby uses Aunt Linda’s second way to talk, what should he do? A. Ask his father about his childhood hobbies. B. Share his difficult daily experiences and ask his father’s stories. C. Show his father the online questions. D. Talk about his favorite books with his father. 44. The underlined word “they” means ________. A. the teachers B. the questions C. the problems D. the new things 45. The writer wrote this passage for ________. A. young people B. parents C. teachers D. old people 【答案】40. D 41. B 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个叫Bobby的男孩因不知如何与父亲交谈而寻求帮助，作者以Aunt Linda的身份回信提供了三条开启谈话的建议，并鼓励有类似问题的读者尝试这些方法。 【40题详解】 根据文章第一段“He didn’t know what to talk about with his father.”可知，男孩的问题是不知该和父亲聊什么。 【41题详解】 根据信中第二段“First... Another way... Here’s one more tip...”可知，作者共提出了三条建议。 【42题详解】 根据信中第二段“You can find thousands of questions online.”可知，作者建议男孩可以在谈话前找一些有趣的问题。 【43题详解】 根据信中第二段“Another way is to tell him about something bad in your daily life. Ask him about a time when he was also troubled.”可知，第二种方式是分享日常困难经历并询问父亲的故事。 【44题详解】 根据信中第二段“If your father asks why you have so many interesting questions, tell him that you find them online and you think they’re fun.”可知，they指代前文提到的 interesting questions。 【45题详解】 根据最后一段“If you have problems like the boy, you can also try the advice.”可知，文章主要写给有类似家庭沟通问题的年轻人。 C. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（5分） Usually, fathers are not good at talking about love with their children. My father was like that. I ____46____ heard the words “I love you” from my father when I was a child. It was ____47____ for him to say those words. I never said those words to him, either. A few years ago, I decided to do something to ____48____ it. After thinking for a long time, I called my father on the phone, “Dad, I love you.” There was a moment of silence (沉默) at the other end of the line. “Well, the same to you,” he said happily. “Dad, I know you love me. When you are ready, you will ____49____ it too,” I said. Minutes later, my mother called me and asked, “Is everything OK?” She felt surprised. A week later, Dad ____50____ me. He ended our talking on the phone with the words, “Son, I love you.” I was at work at that time. Tears came to my eyes when I finally heard the love. I always remember the special moment. We’re much closer now. 46. A. always B. usually C. never D. sometimes 47. A. difficult B. easy C. polite D. light 48. A. find B. change C. excuse D. forget 49. A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell 50. A. showed B. helped C. believed D. called 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者的父亲不善表达爱意，作者主动打电话向父亲表达爱意，最终父亲也说出我爱你，二人关系变得更加亲密的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：小时候我从来没有听过父亲对我说“我爱你”。 根据上文“Usually, fathers are not good at talking about love with their children. My father was like that.”可知父亲不擅长表达爱，应选用never。always“总是”；usually“通常”；sometimes“有时”，均与语境不符。 【47题详解】 句意：对他来说说出这些话是困难的。 根据上文父亲不擅长表达爱意，所以说出这些话是困难的，应选用difficult。easy“容易的”；polite“礼貌的”；light“轻的”，均与语境不符。 【48题详解】 句意：几年前，我决定做一些事情来改变这种情况。 根据前文父子之间从来不说表达爱意的话，作者想要做出改变，应选用change。find“找到”；excuse“原谅”；forget“忘记”，均与语境不符。 【49题详解】 句意：爸爸，我知道你爱我。当你准备好了，你也会说出这句话的。 根据后面的代词it指代前面的话语，应选用say。speak“说（某种语言）”；talk“交谈”；tell“告诉”，均与语境不符。 【50题详解】 句意：一周之后，爸爸给我打电话。 根据后文“He ended our talking on the phone”可知是打电话，应选用called。showed“展示”；helped“帮助”；believed“相信”，均与语境不符。 D. Answer the questions.（根据短文内容，回答下列问题）（6分） Having a balanced and healthy diet is important for teenagers. It helps them grow properly, and keeps a healthy weight. A good diet includes a variety of foods, such as fruit, vegetables and dairy products. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins, minerals and fibre (纤维), which are important to good health. Dairy products, like milk, yogurt and cheese, are a good source of calcium (钙), which is important for strong bones and teeth. In addition to eating lots of foods, teenagers should not eat too much unhealthy food, like fast food and sugary snacks. Drinking plenty of water is also important for staying hydrated and maintaining good health. Overall, teenagers should eat a balanced diet that includes different kinds of foods to make sure they get all the nutrients (营养) they need for growth and development. 51. Why is having a balanced and healthy diet important for teenagers? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What are rich in vitamins, minerals and fibre? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Which three dairy products are mentioned in the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Eating too many sugary snacks is unhealthy, isn’t it? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Do you have a balanced and healthy diet? What do you usually have for dinner? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Because it helps them grow properly, and keeps a healthy weight. 52. Fruit and vegetables. 53. Milk, yogurt and cheese. 54. Yes, it is. 55. Yes, I do. I usually have rice, vegetables and fish for dinner./No, I don’t. I usually have noodles and some fruit for dinner. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍均衡健康的饮食对青少年十分重要，讲述了健康食物种类、需要少吃的不健康食物以及多喝水的重要性。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“Having a balanced and healthy diet is important for teenagers. It helps them grow properly, and keeps a healthy weight.”可知，均衡健康饮食可以帮助青少年正常生长，并维持健康体重。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins, minerals and fibre (纤维), which are important to good health.”可知，水果和蔬菜富含维生素、矿物质和纤维。 【53题详解】 根据第二段“Dairy products, like milk, yogurt and cheese, are a good source of calcium (钙), which is important for strong bones and teeth.”可知，文中提到的三种乳制品是牛奶、酸奶和奶酪。 【54题详解】 根据第三段“In addition to eating lots of foods, teenagers should not eat too much unhealthy food, like fast food and sugary snacks.”可知，含糖零食属于不健康食物，所以吃太多含糖零食是不健康的。 【55题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。结合自身实际情况回答饮食是否均衡并写出晚餐通常吃什么即可。 Part 4 Writing （第三部分 写作） Ⅵ. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in brackets.（根据括号内的提示，翻译句子）（6分） 56. 我的哥哥足够仔细可以帮助我们了。(enough) ________________________________________ 【答案】 My brother is careful enough to help us. 【解析】 【详解】“我的哥哥足够仔细可以帮助我们了。”译为My brother is careful enough to help us.题目要求用enough结构翻译句子，本句中“我的哥哥”译为 My brother，作句子主语；“is”是系动词；“足够仔细”译为careful enough，enough修饰形容词要放在形容词后面；“to help us”是动词不定式作结果状语，enough to do sth表示“足够……可以做某事”；“帮助我们”译为help us。 57. 看，我的爸爸正在洗碗因为早餐结束了。(over) ________________________________________ 【答案】 Look, my father is washing the dishes because breakfast is over. 【解析】 【详解】“看”表示引起注意，英文单词表达为Look；“正在洗碗”表示现在进行时，英文表达为is washing the dishes；“因为”引导原因状语从句，英文单词为because；“早餐结束了”利用提示词over表示结束的状态，英文表达为breakfast is over。连成句子为“Look, my father is washing the dishes because breakfast is over.” 58. 我想为我的妈妈做一道美味又健康的菜作为生日惊喜。(dish) ________________________________________ 【答案】 I want to make a delicious and healthy dish for my mother as a birthday surprise. 【解析】 【详解】“我想为我的妈妈做一道美味又健康的菜作为生日惊喜。” 译为“I want to make a delicious and healthy dish for my mother as a birthday surprise.”。 “我想”表达为I want to ，“为我的妈妈做”表达为 make ... for my mother，“一道美味又健康的菜”表达为a delicious and healthy dish，“作为生日惊喜”表达为as a birthday surprise，句子陈述当前想法，时态为一般现在时。 Ⅶ. Writing.（作文）（10分） 59. Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “My _________ school life”. (以 “我 _________ 的校园生活” 为题写一篇不少于60词的短文) Suggested questions: 1. How is your school life? 2. What do you do at school? 3. What do you like most about school? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Colorful School Life My school life is very colorful and busy. I have many interesting subjects, such as English and history. My teachers are kind and helpful. After class, I often play basketball with my classmates on the playground. I like reading in the library best because I can learn many new things there. It helps me open my eyes. I also take part in school activities. I really enjoy my school life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍类说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：围绕学校生活，依次描述校园生活的状态、日常活动及最喜欢做的事情 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：补全题目，涵盖提示问题，逻辑通顺，不少于60词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点题，介绍校园生活的整体状态 主体段：依次描写在学校的日常活动以及最喜欢的事情和理由 结尾段：抒发情感，表达对校园生活的喜爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍校园生活的整体状态 整体状态：colorful and busy/full of fun/wonderful/exciting等 要点二：依次描写在学校的日常活动以及最喜欢的事情和理由 课程举例：many interesting subjects/have great lessons/such as English and history等 课后活动：play basketball with my classmates/chat with friends/take a walk on the playground等 最喜欢的事情：like reading in the library best/love the quiet reading room/enjoy reading different books等 理由：can learn many new things/helps me open my eyes/improve my vocabulary等 课余活动：take part in school activities/join school sports meetings/attend after-school clubs等 要点三：表达对校园生活的喜爱 情感表达：really enjoy my school life/feel happy every day等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $