Unit 1-Unit 4 期中重点知识点梳理 - 2026-2027学年译林版五年级上册英语（新教材）

北京 Unit 1-Unit 4 期中重点知识点梳理 - 2026-2027学年译林版五年级上册英语（新教材） Unit 1 Good habits（好习惯） 【重点词汇】habit 习惯；tidy 整洁的；order 顺序；carefully 认真地；exercise 锻炼；early 早的；late 迟的；healthy 健康的；strong 强壮的；clean 干净的；always 总是；usually 通常；often 经常；sometimes 有时；never 从不。 【重点短语】do chores 做家务；put ... in order 把……整理好；keep ... tidy 保持……整洁；do exercise 锻炼；go to bed early 早点睡觉；get up early 早起；be bad for 对……有害；a lot of 许多；in class 在课堂上；every day/evening 每天/每晚。 【核心句型】Yang Ling has many good habits. ／ She does chores at home every day. ／ In class, she listens to her teachers carefully. ／ He puts his school things in order every evening. ／ But Wang Bing often goes to bed late. ／ She does well at school. ／ Bobby never keeps his room tidy. 【语法聚焦】一般现在时（第三人称单数）：主语是 he/she/单个人名时，动词用三单形式——① 一般直接加 -s（keep→keeps, listen→listens）；② 以 s/x/ch/sh/o 结尾加 -es（go→goes, do→does, watch→watches）；③ 辅音字母+y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 -es（study→studies）；④ 不规则 have→has。频度副词 always→usually→often→sometimes→never 位置：实义动词之前、be 动词之后。一般疑问句用 Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形；否定句用 don't/doesn't + 动词原形。 Unit 2 I feel good（我感觉很好） 【重点词汇】feel 感觉；happy 开心的；sad 难过的；angry 生气的；worried 担心的；excited 兴奋的；tired 疲劳的；good 好的；bad 坏的；understand 理解；teach 教；learn 学会；hard 努力地；fast 快地；well 好；problem 问题。 【重点短语】feel good/bad/happy/sad/angry/worried/excited 感觉……；give up 放弃；try hard 努力尝试；be good at (doing) sth. 擅长（做）某事；do well at school 在学校表现好；talk with 和……交谈；do the high jump 跳高；on the sports ground 在操场上；learn fast 学得快；study hard 努力学习；help each other 互相帮助。 【核心句型】How does Bobby feel? —He feels sad. ／ Don't be sad. ／ When you feel sad, you can talk with your friends. ／ Bobby can't do it, but he doesn't give up. ／ It makes me happy. ／ Reading makes me strong. 【语法聚焦】① feel + 形容词（主语三单用 feels）；② 否定句：don't/doesn't + 动词原形；cannot/can't + 动词原形，否定句中并列成分用 or；③ should + 动词原形（提建议）；④ when 引导的时间状语从句：When you feel sad, you can ...。 【语音】ee 发 /iː/（see, feel, week）；ar 发 /ɑː/（park, art, arm），warm 中 ar 发 /ɔː/；st 发 /st/（study, story, stairs）。 Unit 3 Hobbies（爱好） 【重点词汇】hobby 爱好；dance 跳舞；paint 用颜料画；skip 跳绳；paper-cutting 剪纸；join 加入；gift 礼物；brother 兄弟；group 小组；also 也。 【重点短语】like doing sth. 喜欢做某事；be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事；want to do sth. 想要做某事；join the ... club 加入……社团；make sb + 形容词 使某人……；learn a lot from 从……学到很多；a lot of 许多。 【核心句型】What do you like doing? —I like dancing. ／ What does she like doing? —She likes reading stories. ／ Does Mike like paper-cutting? —Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. ／ He likes playing with robots. 【语法聚焦】动词-ing 形式变化规则：① 一般直接加 -ing（read→reading, paint→painting）；② 以不发音 e 结尾去 e 加 -ing（dance→dancing, make→making）；③ 重读闭音节双写末尾辅音加 -ing（skip→skipping, run→running）。问答爱好：Do/Does + 主语 + like + doing? 主语三单时陈述句用 likes + doing，Does 后动词用原形。 【语音】br 发 /br/（brother, brown, bread, breakfast）。 Unit 4 Safety first（安全第一） 【重点词汇】safety 安全；safe 安全的；safely 安全地；dangerous 危险的；careful 小心的；push 推；pull 拉；hurt 使受伤；jump 跳；climb 爬；swim 游泳；stairs 楼梯；rule 规则；follow 遵守；alone 独自。 【重点短语】warm up 热身；keep to the right 靠右走；move out of the way 让开；keep safe 保持安全；follow the rules 遵守规则；swimming pool 游泳池；PE class 体育课；sports ground 操场。 【核心句型】It's time for PE. ／ How can we keep safe in PE class? ／ We should warm up first. ／ We shouldn't push others. ／ You may hurt him. ／ Follow the rules and stay safe! ／ Safety first! 【语法聚焦】① should/shouldn't + 动词原形，没有人称变化；Should 一般疑问句：Should + 主语 + 动词原形？答语 Yes, ... should. / No, ... shouldn't.；② It's time for + 名词 = It's time to + 动词原形；③ 祈使句：Be careful! / Don't run!；④ 词性转换：safety（名词）→ safe（形容词）→ safely（副词）。 【易错提醒】 ① 三单主语后动词漏加 -s/-es（She likes dancing. 不能写成 She like dancing.）； ② Does/Don't/should/can 后误用动词三单形式，应用动词原形； ③ like 后误接动词原形，应接动名词（like reading，不能写 like read）； ④ skipping 双写 p、running 双写 n，勿写成 skiping/runing； ⑤ habit（习惯）与 hobby（爱好）混淆：早睡早起是 habit，跳绳画画是 hobby； ⑥ good（形容词）与 well（副词）混用：be good at 用 good，修饰动词用 well； ⑦ angry with sb.（生某人的气）、worried about sth.（担心某事）搭配勿混； ⑧ It's time for 后接名词，It's time to 后接动词原形，勿混用； ⑨ safety 是名词（Safety first!），safe 是形容词（It's safe.），safely 是副词（Walk safely.）； ⑩ 否定句中并列动词用 or 不用 and（You can't run or jump.）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司第 1 页 共 3 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $