精品解析：河北省沧州市东光县五校2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考联考英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期第一阶段质量评价 八年级 英语 (人教版) (时间：120分钟 总分：120分) 考生禁填 缺考生由监考员用黑色墨水笔填写准考证号和填涂右边的缺考标记。 第一部分 听力 I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 1. A. head B. heart C. hand 2. A. tell a story B. take a shower C. keep a diary 3. A. at last B. at first C. at least 4. A. I spent half an hour using the Internet last night. B. I use the Internet for an hour every night. C. It took me an hour to use the Internet last night. 5. A. I am more outgoing than my sister. B. I am quieter than my sister. C. My sister is more outgoing than me. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 6. A. Yes, I am. B. No, she isn’t. C. Yes, you are. 7 A. Thanks. B. The same to you. C. You’re right. 8. A. Two. B. Twice a week. C. On Sundays. 9. A. Sound great. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome. 10. A. Boring. B. I saw a building. C. Good idea. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。 (共8小题，每小题1分，计8分) 11. What does the man usually drink? A. B. C. 12. What is Jenny good at? A. B. C. 13. What’s the relationship (关系) between Jane and Tina? A. They are friends. B. They are sisters. C. They are classmates. 14. How old is Tina? A. Twelve. B. Eleven. C. Ten. 15. Who is more hard-working? A. Tina. B. Jane. C. Ann. 16. What are Jack and Linda talking about? A. The weather. B. The summer vacation. C. The exam. 17. What did Jack do in Hainan? A. He went fishing. B. He played on the beach. C. He swam in the sea. 18. Who did Linda spend her vacation with? A. Her cousins. B. Her parents. C. Her friends. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选出正确答案。 (共7小题，每小题1分，计7分) 19. What time does the swimming pool open? A. 8:00 p. m. B. 8:00 a. m. C. 7: 30 a. m. 20. What’s the price for the students? A. ￥10. B. Y20. C. Y5. 21. What’s the phone number of the swimming pool? A. 0574-88367952. B. 0584-78367952. C. 0574-68367952. 22. Where does the speaker work? A. In the shop. B. In the bank. C. In the hospital. 23. Why does the speaker feel happy about his work? A. Because he can help many people. B. Because he can get much money. C. Because he has much free time. 24. What does the speaker often do on weekends? A. He stays at home. B. He visits his parents. C. He plays with his friends. 25. How was the weather last weekend? A. Sunny and hot. B. Warm but windy. C. Sunny and warm. V. 听短文填空。 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) Information Sheet 26. You can ________________ understand it. 27. Before breakfast, you eat nothing for about ________________ hours. 28. Breakfast gives you ________________ for the morning. 29. You must ________________ early to have enough time to eat breakfast. 30. A good breakfast ________________ you work well and play happily. 第二部分 语言运用 VI. 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground. We listen to music, and we ___1___ the national flag go up. Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday morning. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He was proud and excited! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try too. Can I really do it? Last week, our teacher ___2___ our class would give the talk. My teacher ___3___ me, “I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. ___4___ for it, and I’m sure you’ll do well.” “Thank you,” I answered. It was such a great ___5___ for me! When I got home, I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents ___6___. I wanted to make my teacher happy. Monday morning came. I began to feel ___7___. When did I last give a talk to so many people? Never! This was my ___8___ time. Could I really do it? Maybe I couldn’t finish the talk. When I got to school, we all went out to the playground. I ___9___ in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldn’t say ___10___. “Take it easy,” I said to ___11___. “Don’t be nervous. You can do it.” Just then, I looked down at everyone. I saw about 1,000 eyes. They were all looking at me! I nearly couldn’t ___12___. I looked at their eyes more carefully. Their eyes were saying. “You can do it! Don’t be afraid, just talk!” I took a deep breath. Then I began to ___13___. It wasn’t hard. It was easy. I didn’t know ___14___ I finished my talk. But I did it. I ___15___ so good that day. I showed everyone what I could do. 1. A. watch B. look C. notice D. look at 2. A. say B. says C. said D. saying 3. A. asked B. asked for C. said to D. showed 4. A. Look out B. Come on C. Take care D. Get ready 5. A. chance B. news C. sign D. information 6. A. to listen to B. to listen C. listen to D. listen 7. A. excited B. happy C. nervous D. surprised 8. A. one B. once C. first D. last 9. A. stand B. stands C. stood D. standed 10. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 11. A. me B. my class C. myself D. my parents 12. A. sit down B. cry C. look D. stand 13. A. talk B. smile C. sing D. write 14. A. what B. how C. why D. if 15. A. feel B. feels C. felt D. feeled 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. C 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文作者讲述了第一次在星期一上午升国旗时做演讲的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：我们听音乐，观看升国旗。 watch观看；look看；notice注视；look at看。根据“We listen to music, and we…the national flag go up. ”可知，观看升国旗，watch符合语境。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：上周，我们的老师说我们班要做报告。 say说，动词原形；says动词单三；said动词过去式；saying动名词。根据“Last week”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我的老师对我说“我知道你想试一试”。 asked问；asked for要求；said to对……说；showed展示。根据“My teacher…me, ‘I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk.’”可知，我的老师对我说。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：准备好它，我确信你可以做好。 Look out小心；Come on加油；Take care小心；Get ready准备好。根据“for it, and I’m sure you’ll do well.”可知是做好准备。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：这对我来说是一个很大的机会！ chance机会；news新闻；sign标记；information信息。根据“It was such a great…for me！When I got home, I was excited.” 可知，此处说的是对我来说是一个很大的机会。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：我要求我父母去听。 to listen to 动词不定式，后接宾语；to listen动词不定式，不及物动词；listen to动词原形，后接宾语；listen动词原形，不及物动词。根据“I asked my parents…”可知，此处考查ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，故排除C和D，空后无宾语，用listen。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我开始感到紧张。 excited兴奋的；happy开心的；nervous紧张的；surprised令人吃惊的。根据“Could I really do it? Maybe I couldn’t finish the talk.”可知作者很紧张。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：这是我的第一次。 one一个；once一次；first第一；last最后。此处指“第一次”，表示顺序用序数词first。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我站在大家面前。 stand站立，动词原形；stands动词单三；stood动词过去式；standed错误形式。根据“got...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我张开嘴，但什么也说不出来。 something一些事；everything一切；anything任何事；nothing没有事。根据“I opened my mouth, but I couldn’t say”可知是什么也说不出来，否定句中用anything。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：我对自己说。 me我；my class我的班级；myself我自己；my parents我父母。根据“I said to…”可知是对自己说，用反身代词myself。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我几乎不能站立。 sit down坐下；cry哭；look看；stand站立根据“I nearly couldn’t…”可知，他们都看着我，我几乎都不能站立。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：接着我开始说话。 talk说话；smile微笑；sing唱歌；write写。根据“I took a deep breath. Then I began to…”可知，屏住呼吸后我开始讲话了。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我不知道如何完成我的讲话。 what什么；how如何；why为什么；if如果。根据“I didn’t know…I finished my talk.”可知，我不知道是如何完成我的讲话。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：那天我感觉很好。 feel感觉，动词原形；feels动词单三；felt动词过去式；feeled错误形式。根据“that day”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 Ⅶ. 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式) 。 Having good friends is good for us. Cindy is my good friend. We have many things in common. We are both tall ____16____ thin. We both like watching game shows, but we don’t like watching sitcoms (情景喜剧). We often play together ____17____ (happy). We both play in ____18____ (girl) basketball team in our school. We play basketball ____19____ (good) than any other student in our class. We play basketball at least five times a week. There is ____20____ basketball club in our school. In our free time, we often go to the basketball club to practice ____21____ (play) basketball. We try our best to play well. And we take part in many y basketball games. Of course we also have some ____22____ (different). Cindy is good ____23____ playing the piano. She ____24____ (get) first prize in the piano competition last month. But I do well in playing chess. Cindy likes English. She thinks it is ____25____ (interest). But I like Chinese. I think we will be good friends forever. 【答案】16. and 17. happily 18. girls’ 19. better 20. a 21. playing 22. differences 23. at 24. got 25. interesting 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者和自己的好朋友辛迪的友谊。 【16题详解】 句意：我们都又高又瘦。根据“tall…thin”可知，两个词的逻辑关系是并列，因此应该用and连接。故填and。 17题详解】 句意：我们经常一起快乐地玩耍。此处用副词修饰动词play，happily意为“开心地”。故填happily。 【18题详解】 句意：我们都参加了学校的女子篮球队。girl和basketball team之间是所属关系，应该用名词所有格，名词复数表示一类，应该用名词复数的所有格形式。故填girls’。 【19题详解】 句意：我们班篮球打得比其他任何学生都好。根据“than”可知，此处用good的比较级better，意为“更好的”。故填better。 【20题详解】 句意：我们学校有一个篮球俱乐部。此处泛指一个篮球俱乐部，basketball是辅音音素开头的词，因此应该用冠词a。故填a。 【21题详解】 句意：在我们的空闲时间，我们经常去篮球俱乐部练习打篮球。practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事”，固定词组。故填playing。 【22题详解】 句意：当然我们也有一些不同。some修饰可数名词复数形式，differences意为“不同”。故填differences。 【23题详解】 句意：辛迪擅长弹钢琴。be good at意为“擅长”，固定词组。故填at。 【24题详解】 句意：她在上个月的钢琴比赛中获得了一等奖。事情发生在过去，此处用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式got。故填got。 【25题详解】 句意：她认为这很有趣。此处用形容词interesting作表语，意为“有趣的”。故填interesting。 第三部分 阅读 Ⅷ. 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 26. What kind of housework do the students do most? A. Doing the dishes. B. Making dinner. C. Wash the clothes. D. Cleaning the room. 27. According to the table, how many students take part in the survey? A. 25. B. 50. C. 5. D. 55. 28. The table mainly introduces ________. A. the housework done by Class 5 on the weekend B. hobbies of the students in Class 5 C. time spent on homework on the weekend D. learn housework on the Weekend 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张图表，介绍了学生们在周末做的家务。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据柱状图显示可知学生们最常做的家务是打扫房间。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节里解题。根据“25 boys and 25 girls”可知一共有50名学生。故选B。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The Housework Done by Class 5 on the Weekend”可知，图表主要介绍了5班在周末做的家务。故选A。 B In the summer holiday, our school organized a trip for us to England. We started flying to London at 9 o’clock in the morning on July 16th. Then the coach drove us to the small town of Sawston. When we got to Sawston, it was 11:30 at night. I thought the host family would take us home the next day. But to my great surprise, they were still waiting for us in the cold air. My host mother, Claire Carse, took me home and gave me some food to eat. The family were all friendly to me. At 8 o’clock the next morning, the host mother woke me up. I went downstairs and began to look around the house. This time I kept the names of the other family members, her husband Kevin Carse and her daughter Rebecca Carse. After breakfast, the family asked me to watch TV with them. I got a big surprise when I saw that they had 999 channels (频道) on TV! How lucky they were, I thought. 29. How did they go to England? A. B. C. D. 30. What time was it when they got to the small town of Sawston? A. It was at 8:00 a.m. B. It was at 9:00 a.m. C. It was at 11:30 a.m. D. It was at 11:30 p.m. 31. What surprised the writer about the host family? ①Their names. ②They waited in the cold air. ③They took them home the next day. ④There were over 900 channels on their TV. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 【答案】29. A 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校组织了一次去英国的校园旅行，作者所住的寄宿家庭非常和善，作者与他们关系相处得非常融洽。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We started flying to London at 9 o’clock in the morning on July 16th.”可知，他们乘坐飞机去的英国。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we got to Sawston, it was 11:30 at night.”可知，他们晚上11:30到的。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But to my great surprise, they were still waiting for us in the cold air.”以及“I got a big surprise when I saw that they had 999 channels (频道) on TV!”可知，作者很惊讶他们在寒冷的空气中等待以及他们的电视上有900多个频道。故选D。 C A beach trip can be fun and relaxing. To have an enjoyable beach trip, you need to make plans for it. Here is some useful information. Decide which beach to visit. Have a discussion with your family. Before you look for information online, sit down and talk with your family to learn about their ideas. Write down their ideas so that you won’t forget them. For example, maybe your daughter wants to look for sea shells and your son wants to try some water sports. ________ One of the most important things to bring on a family beach trip is a cooler (冰桶) full of ice and things to eat and drink! Because you will spend a few hours on the beach, your family will need some food and drinks. It’s better to bring lunch for everyone. Some good beach food and drinks are fresh fruit, sandwiches, juice and so on. Plan activities for your trip. The best part of a beach trip is that your family can play together! Make sure that you bring things that your family want to use when they are on the beach, such as sand toys, frisbee (飞盘) and cards. If you want to stay by yourself, you can also bring some books to enjoy yourself. With good preparations, you are sure to have a good time on the beach! 32. What does the writer advise (建议) us to do first to choose the right beach? A. To talk with our family. B. To ask our friends for help. C. To look for information online. D. To take part in some important meetings. 33. Which of the following can be put into the blank ________? A. Care about your family on the beach. B. Decide how long you will stay there. C. Prepare food and drinks for your trip. D. Decide who you will go to the beach with. 34. What is the best part of a beach trip? A. That your family can play together. B. To bring a cooler full of ice and things to eat and drink. C. To sit down and talk with your family. D. To bring some books. 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to make plans for an enjoyable beach trip. B. Why people like going to the beach. C. What people can do on the beach. D. When is the best time to visit a beach. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制定海滩旅行计划。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Decide which beach to visit. Have a discussion with your family.”可知，决定去哪个海滩，和你的家人讨论一下。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One of the most important things to bring on a family beach trip is a cooler (冰桶) full of ice and things to eat and drink!”可知，此段落主要介绍了要准备食物和饮料，C选项“为你的旅行准备食物和饮料。”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best part of a beach trip is that your family can play together!”可知，海滩之旅最精彩的部分是可以和家人一起玩。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“A beach trip can be fun and relaxing. To have an enjoyable beach trip, you need to make plans for it. Here is some useful information.”以及结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何制定海滩旅行计划。故选A。 D The use of technology in the classroom is nothing new, but Top cliff Primary School is breaking new ground by helping autistic(闭症的) children through robot friends. These robots can dance, play games and Tai Chi. Dr. Goldberg, a teacher from University of Birmingham, said, ＂Studies show that autistic children often find computers and technology safe. So we wonder how technology can help them to communicate(交流). They are trying the robots in the classroom. The robots are teaching them right things and acting as friends.＂ Ian Lowe, a teacher from Top cliff Primary School, said, ＂The robots are very smart at helping autistic children with their learning. In the future we hope they can help with learning at home.＂ And the students love them. Ian teaches about 30 autistic children. Seven-year-old Joshua says he likes playing games with the robots, Max and Ben. Daniel and Kevin say they like to watch the robots dance. And Stephen says he likes it when Max tells him stories. The teachers say the fact that the children enjoy talking about the robots shows how important they are in helping autistic children communicate. 36. What can these robots do according to the passage? A. Dance, sing and play games. B. Sing, swim and play sports. C. Dance, play games and Tai Chi. D. Sing, dance and tell stories. 37. What does Goldberg do? A. A university teacher. B. A university student. C. A primary school teacher. D. A primary school student. 38. What do autistic children think of computers? A Scary. B. Dangerous. C. Interesting. D. Safe. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Ian Lowe teaches in University of Birmingham. B. Ian teaches about 13 autistic children. C. These robots can't help with learning at home now. D. Joshua likes watching the robots dance. 40. What is the best title for this passage? A. Technology in the classroom B. Robots can help autistic children C. How to teach autistic children D. Different kinds of robots 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【分析】短文主要介绍了机器人可以帮助自闭症儿童学习与交流。这些机器人可以跳舞、玩游戏和太极，在帮助自闭症儿童学习方面非常聪明。孩子们喜欢谈论机器人的事实表明它们在帮助自闭症儿童交流方面显得非常重要。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后的句子“These robots can dance，play games and Tai Chi.”可知，这些机器人会跳舞、玩游戏和打太极拳。故答案为C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段开头的句子“Dr. Goldberg，a teacher from University of Birmingham”可知，戈德伯格博士是伯明翰大学的老师，答案为A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中句子“Studies show that autistic children often find computers and technology safe. So we wonder how technology can help them to communicate(交流)．” 研究表明自闭症儿童经常发现电脑和技术是安全的。所以我们想知道技术如何帮助他们交流。故答案为D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ian Lowe，a teacher from Top cliff Primary School”可知，Ian Lowe是一名小学教师，A错误；根据“Ian teaches about 30 autistic children.”可知，Ian教了大约30个自闭症儿童。B错误；根据“The robots are very smart at helping autistic children with their learning. In the future we hope they can help with learning at home.”机器人在帮助自闭症儿童学习方面非常聪明。将来我们希望它们能帮助自闭症儿童在家学习。由此判断，这些机器人现在无法在家里帮助自闭症儿童学习。C正确；根据“Seven－year－old Joshua says he likes playing games with the robots，Max and Ben.”可知，Joshua喜欢与机器人一起做游戏，D错误，故正确答案为C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。短文主要介绍了机器人可以帮助自闭症儿童学习与交流，在帮助自闭症儿童交流方面非常重要。故答案选B。 Ⅸ. 阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 Do you want to know what schools in the U. K. are like? Let me tell you all about my life at school in the U. K. This is my second year studying in the U. K. It is very different from that in China. In the U. K., we have six one-hour lessons and one hour of self-study (自学) every day. We also have one hour of activity between lessons and self-study time. Students can choose to take part in different activities. For example, we have swimming, basketball, singing, science, art club and so on. We have our own difficulties, too. We need to write about two articles every week. And at the end of every unit, we need to write a big article and it should be 1,000—3,000 words! Articles are mostly about English, geography and history. It takes us a long time to search online and in the library. Except for the articles, life in the U. K. is really fun. Parents don’t ask us to learn what they want us to learn. We have more free time to develop our interests. But it also means that we should make our own decisions (决定) and take good care of ourselves. Could you do that if you were at school in the U. K.? 1、2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。 41. The studying in the U. K is ________________________ in China. 42. They ________________________________ to develop their interests. 43. When do the students in the U. K. have one hour of activity? __________________________________________________________ 44. How often do they need to write about two articles? __________________________________________________________ 45. Is life in the U. K. really fun? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. very different from that 42. have more free time 43. Between lessons and self-study time. 44. Every week. 45. Yes, it is. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者在英国的校园的学习生活。 【41题详解】 根据“This is my second year studying in the U. K. It is very different from that in China”可知英国的学习和中国的不同。故填very different from that。 【42题详解】 根据“We have more free time to develop our interests”可知他们有更多的空闲时间来发展他们的兴趣。故填have more free time。 【43题详解】 根据“We also have one hour of activity between lessons and self-study time”可知在课程和自学时间之间有一个小时的活动。故填Between lessons and self-study time. 【44题详解】 根据“We need to write about two articles every week”可知每周需要写大约两篇文章。故填Every week. 【45题详解】 根据“life in the U. K. is really fun.”可知在英国的生活真的很有趣。故填Yes, it is. 第四部分 情景交际 X. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) A: Hello! This is CCTV. We’re making a survey of TV watching habits. _____46_____ B: Certainly. A: OK. What’s your job, please? B: ____47____ A: Well, and how many hours do you watch TV each day? B: Um, about one hour each day. A: What’s your favorite TV program? B: ____48____ A: Do you watch TV at any other time? B: Not really. A: All right! ____49____ B: No, I really don’t watch talk shows very often. A: May I ask why? B: Well I don’t think they are interesting for me. A: ____50____ Anyway, thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. A. Do you like watching talk shows? B. I don’t like watching TV. C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. I like to watch sports and films in the evening. E. May I ask you a few questions? F. How often do you watch TV? G. I’m a doctor. 【答案】46. E 47. G 48. D 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【分析】本篇是采访对话，询问对方的职业、每天看电视的时长、及最喜欢的电视节目。 【46题详解】 根据下文“What’s your job please”; how many hours do you watch TV each day?”可知，此处应是请求询问一些问题；选项E“我可以问你几个问题吗”符合语境。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据上文“What’s your job please”询问职业，可知，此处是回答自己的职业；选项G“我是医生”符合语境。故选G。 【48题详解】 根据上文“What’s your favorite TV program?”询问最喜欢的节目；可知，此处回答自己最喜欢的电视节目；选项D“我喜欢在晚上看体育和电影”符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据答语“No, I really don’t watch talk shows very often.”做否定回答，不喜欢看脱口秀；可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问对方是否喜欢观看脱口秀节目；选项A“你喜欢看脱口秀吗”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“Anyway, thank you very much”及B的看法“Well, I don’t think they are interesting for me.”可知，此处指A听到对方认为脱口秀节目没有意思感到遗憾；选项C“听到这个消息我很遗憾”符合语境。故选C。 第五部分 写作 Ⅺ. 书面表达 (共1小题；满分15分) 51. 今天网上讨论的主题是“My best friend and I”。假如你有一个最好的朋友Lucy，请根据表格所提供的信息进行跟帖，对你和Lucy的相同之处和不同之处做一个简单的描述。70词左右。 Name Lucy Age 12 13 Height 1.5m 1.55m Character quiet, smart, calm outgoing, good at sports In common enjoy going to parties ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My best friend’s name is Lucy. She is 12 years old, and I am one year older than her. Lucy is shorter than me. She is 1.5 meters tall and I’m 1.55 meters tall. Lucy is quiet and calm. She is good at thinking of ideas. She is smarter than me, but I am more outgoing. I like to play sports and I’m good at them. We have something in common, for example, we both enjoy going to parties. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文属于材料文写作，假如你有一个最好的朋友Lucy，根据表格所提供的信息，写一篇短文，描述你和Lucy的相同之处和不同之处。 2.写作指导：本文采用第一人称和第三人称形式，以一般现在时为主；根据表格提示内容，从年龄、身高、性格等方面介绍自己和Lucy的不同之处，以及表明自己和Lucy的共同之处。可适当发挥，保证叙述完整，条理清晰，正确使用比较级结构。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第一学期第一阶段质量评价 八年级 英语 (人教版) (时间：120分钟 总分：120分) 考生禁填 缺考生由监考员用黑色墨水笔填写准考证号和填涂右边的缺考标记。 第一部分 听力 I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 1. A. head B. heart C. hand 2. A. tell a story B. take a shower C. keep a diary 3. A. at last B. at first C. at least 4. A. I spent half an hour using the Internet last night. B. I use the Internet for an hour every night. C. It took me an hour to use the Internet last night. 5. A. I am more outgoing than my sister. B. I am quieter than my sister. C. My sister is more outgoing than me. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 6. A. Yes, I am. B. No, she isn’t. C. Yes, you are. 7. A. Thanks. B. The same to you. C. You’re right. 8. A. Two. B. Twice a week. C. On Sundays. 9. A. Sound great. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome. 10. A. Boring. B. I saw a building. C. Good idea. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。 (共8小题，每小题1分，计8分) 11. What does the man usually drink? A. B. C. 12. What is Jenny good at? A. B. C. 13. What’s the relationship (关系) between Jane and Tina? A. They are friends. B. They are sisters. C. They are classmates. 14. How old is Tina? A. Twelve. B. Eleven. C. Ten. 15. Who is more hard-working? A. Tina. B. Jane. C. Ann. 16. What are Jack and Linda talking about? A. The weather. B. The summer vacation. C. The exam. 17. What did Jack do in Hainan? A. He went fishing. B. He played on the beach. C. He swam in the sea. 18. Who did Linda spend her vacation with? A. Her cousins. B. Her parents. C. Her friends. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选出正确答案。 (共7小题，每小题1分，计7分) 19. What time does the swimming pool open? A. 8:00 p. m. B. 8:00 a. m. C. 7: 30 a. m. 20. What’s the price for the students? A. ￥10. B. Y20. C. Y5. 21. What’s the phone number of the swimming pool? A. 0574-88367952. B. 0584-78367952. C. 0574-68367952. 22. Where does the speaker work? A. In the shop. B. In the bank. C. In the hospital. 23. Why does the speaker feel happy about his work? A. Because he can help many people. B. Because he can get much money. C. Because he has much free time. 24. What does the speaker often do on weekends? A. He stays at home. B. He visits his parents. C. He plays with his friends. 25. How was the weather last weekend? A. Sunny and hot. B. Warm but windy. C. Sunny and warm. V. 听短文填空。 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) Information Sheet 26. You can ________________ understand it. 27. Before breakfast, you eat nothing for about ________________ hours. 28. Breakfast gives you ________________ for the morning. 29. You must ________________ early to have enough time to eat breakfast. 30. A good breakfast ________________ you work well and play happily. 第二部分 语言运用 VI. 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground. We listen to music, and we ___1___ the national flag go up. Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday morning. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He was proud and excited! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try too. Can I really do it? Last week, our teacher ___2___ our class would give the talk. My teacher ___3___ me, “I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. ___4___ for it, and I’m sure you’ll do well.” “Thank you,” I answered. It was such a great ___5___ for me! When I got home, I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents ___6___. I wanted to make my teacher happy. Monday morning came. I began to feel ___7___. When did I last give a talk to so many people? Never! This was my ___8___ time. Could I really do it? Maybe I couldn’t finish the talk. When I got to school, we all went out to the playground. I ___9___ in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldn’t say ___10___. “Take it easy,” I said to ___11___. “Don’t be nervous. You can do it.” Just then, I looked down at everyone. I saw about 1,000 eyes. They were all looking at me! I nearly couldn’t ___12___. I looked at their eyes more carefully. Their eyes were saying. “You can do it! Don’t be afraid, just talk!” I took a deep breath. Then I began to ___13___. It wasn’t hard. It was easy. I didn’t know ___14___ I finished my talk. But I did it. I ___15___ so good that day. I showed everyone what I could do. 1. A. watch B. look C. notice D. look at 2. A. say B. says C. said D. saying 3. A. asked B. asked for C. said to D. showed 4. A. Look out B. Come on C. Take care D. Get ready 5. A. chance B. news C. sign D. information 6. A. to listen to B. to listen C. listen to D. listen 7. A. excited B. happy C. nervous D. surprised 8. A. one B. once C. first D. last 9. A. stand B. stands C. stood D. standed 10. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 11. A. me B. my class C. myself D. my parents 12. A. sit down B. cry C. look D. stand 13. A. talk B. smile C. sing D. write 14. A. what B. how C. why D. if 15. A. feel B. feels C. felt D. feeled Ⅶ. 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式) 。 Having good friends is good for us. Cindy is my good friend. We have many things in common. We are both tall ____16____ thin. We both like watching game shows, but we don’t like watching sitcoms (情景喜剧). We often play together ____17____ (happy). We both play in ____18____ (girl) basketball team in our school. We play basketball ____19____ (good) than any other student in our class. We play basketball at least five times a week. There is ____20____ basketball club in our school. In our free time we often go to the basketball club to practice ____21____ (play) basketball. We try our best to play well. And we take part in many y basketball games. Of course we also have some ____22____ (different). Cindy is good ____23____ playing the piano. She ____24____ (get) first prize in the piano competition last month. But I do well in playing chess. Cindy likes English. She thinks it is ____25____ (interest). But I like Chinese. I think we will be good friends forever. 第三部分 阅读 Ⅷ. 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 26. What kind of housework do the students do most? A. Doing the dishes. B. Making dinner. C. Wash the clothes. D. Cleaning the room. 27. According to the table, how many students take part in the survey? A. 25. B. 50. C. 5. D. 55. 28. The table mainly introduces ________. A. the housework done by Class 5 on the weekend B. hobbies of the students in Class 5 C. time spent on homework on the weekend D. learn housework on the Weekend B In the summer holiday our school organized a trip for us to England. We started flying to London at 9 o’clock in the morning on July 16th. Then the coach drove us to the small town of Sawston. When we got to Sawston, it was 11:30 at night. I thought the host family would take us home the next day. But to my great surprise, they were still waiting for us in the cold air. My host mother, Claire Carse, took me home and gave me some food to eat. The family were all friendly to me. At 8 o’clock the next morning, the host mother woke me up. I went downstairs and began to look around the house. This time I kept the names of the other family members, her husband Kevin Carse and her daughter Rebecca Carse. After breakfast, the family asked me to watch TV with them. I got a big surprise when I saw that they had 999 channels (频道) on TV! How lucky they were, I thought. 29. How did they go to England? A. B. C. D. 30. What time was it when they got to the small town of Sawston? A. It was at 8:00 a.m. B. It was at 9:00 a.m. C. It was at 11:30 a.m. D. It was at 11:30 p.m. 31. What surprised the writer about the host family? ①Their names. ②They waited in the cold air. ③They took them home the next day. ④There were over 900 channels on their TV. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ C A beach trip can be fun and relaxing. To have an enjoyable beach trip, you need to make plans for it. Here is some useful information. Decide which beach to visit. Have a discussion with your family. Before you look for information online, sit down and talk with your family to learn about their ideas. Write down their ideas so that you won’t forget them. For example, maybe your daughter wants to look for sea shells and your son wants to try some water sports. ________ One of the most important things to bring on a family beach trip is a cooler (冰桶) full of ice and things to eat and drink! Because you will spend a few hours on the beach, your family will need some food and drinks. It’s better to bring lunch for everyone. Some good beach food and drinks are fresh fruit, sandwiches, juice and so on. Plan activities for your trip. The best part of a beach trip is that your family can play together! Make sure that you bring things that your family want to use when they are on the beach, such as sand toys, frisbee (飞盘) and cards. If you want to stay by yourself, you can also bring some books to enjoy yourself. With good preparations, you are sure to have a good time on the beach! 32. What does the writer advise (建议) us to do first to choose the right beach? A. To talk with our family. B. To ask our friends for help. C. To look for information online. D. To take part in some important meetings. 33. Which of the following can be put into the blank ________? A Care about your family on the beach. B. Decide how long you will stay there. C. Prepare food and drinks for your trip. D. Decide who you will go to the beach with. 34. What is the best part of a beach trip? A. That your family can play together. B. To bring a cooler full of ice and things to eat and drink. C. To sit down and talk with your family. D. To bring some books. 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to make plans for an enjoyable beach trip. B. Why people like going to the beach. C. What people can do on the beach. D. When is the best time to visit a beach. D The use of technology in the classroom is nothing new, but Top cliff Primary School is breaking new ground by helping autistic(闭症的) children through robot friends. These robots can dance, play games and Tai Chi. Dr. Goldberg, a teacher from University of Birmingham, said, ＂Studies show that autistic children often find computers and technology safe. So we wonder how technology can help them to communicate(交流). They are trying the robots in the classroom. The robots are teaching them right things and acting as friends.＂ Ian Lowe, a teacher from Top cliff Primary School, said, ＂The robots are very smart at helping autistic children with their learning. In the future we hope they can help with learning at home.＂ And the students love them. Ian teaches about 30 autistic children. Seven-year-old Joshua says he likes playing games with the robots, Max and Ben. Daniel and Kevin say they like to watch the robots dance. And Stephen says he likes it when Max tells him stories. The teachers say the fact that the children enjoy talking about the robots shows how important they are in helping autistic children communicate. 36. What can these robots do according to the passage? A. Dance, sing and play games. B. Sing, swim and play sports. C. Dance, play games and Tai Chi. D. Sing, dance and tell stories. 37. What does Goldberg do? A. A university teacher. B. A university student. C. A primary school teacher. D. A primary school student. 38. What do autistic children think of computers? A. Scary. B. Dangerous. C. Interesting. D. Safe. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Ian Lowe teaches in University of Birmingham. B. Ian teaches about 13 autistic children. C. These robots can't help with learning at home now. D. Joshua likes watching the robots dance. 40 What is the best title for this passage? A. Technology in the classroom B. Robots can help autistic children C. How to teach autistic children D. Different kinds of robots Ⅸ. 阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 Do you want to know what schools in the U. K. are like? Let me tell you all about my life at school in the U. K. This is my second year studying in the U. K. It is very different from that in China. In the U. K., we have six one-hour lessons and one hour of self-study (自学) every day. We also have one hour of activity between lessons and self-study time. Students can choose to take part in different activities. For example, we have swimming, basketball, singing, science, art club and so on. We have our own difficulties, too. We need to write about two articles every week. And at the end of every unit, we need to write a big article and it should be 1,000—3,000 words! Articles are mostly about English, geography and history. It takes us a long time to search online and in the library. Except for the articles, life in the U. K. is really fun. Parents don’t ask us to learn what they want us to learn. We have more free time to develop our interests. But it also means that we should make our own decisions (决定) and take good care of ourselves. Could you do that if you were at school in the U. K.? 1、2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。 41. The studying in the U. K is ________________________ in China. 42 They ________________________________ to develop their interests. 43. When do the students in the U. K. have one hour of activity? __________________________________________________________ 44. How often do they need to write about two articles? __________________________________________________________ 45. Is life in the U. K. really fun? __________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 X. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) A: Hello! This is CCTV. We’re making a survey of TV watching habits. _____46_____ B: Certainly. A: OK. What’s your job, please? B: ____47____ A: Well, and how many hours do you watch TV each day? B: Um, about one hour each day. A: What’s your favorite TV program? B: ____48____ A: Do you watch TV at any other time? B: Not really. A: All right! ____49____ B: No, I really don’t watch talk shows very often. A: May I ask why? B: Well, I don’t think they are interesting for me. A: ____50____ Anyway, thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. A. Do you like watching talk shows? B. I don’t like watching TV. C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. I like to watch sports and films in the evening. E. May I ask you a few questions? F. How often do you watch TV? G. I’m a doctor. 第五部分 写作 Ⅺ. 书面表达 (共1小题；满分15分) 51. 今天网上讨论的主题是“My best friend and I”。假如你有一个最好的朋友Lucy，请根据表格所提供的信息进行跟帖，对你和Lucy的相同之处和不同之处做一个简单的描述。70词左右。 Name Lucy Age 12 13 Height 1.5m 1.55m Character quiet, smart, calm outgoing, good at sports In common enjoy going to parties ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$