精品解析：广东佛山市南海区金石实验中学2026-2027学年度初三年级第一学期第一次教学评估卷 英语学科

2026-2027学年度初三年级第一学期第一次教学评估卷 英语学科 本卷为笔试部分，共7页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时70分钟。 注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在”考场号”和”座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Li Hua, a 14-year-old middle-school student, is interested in traditional Chinese culture. Last summer, she ____1____ a paper-making workshop. As soon as she stepped in, a special smell filled the air. An old craftsman smiled and handed ____2____ a piece of paper. “This,” he said, “is made from mulberry trees (桑树). Over 2,000 years ago, ancient Chinese created this great material that changed the world.” He showed her the process of making paper. Workers picked mulberry bark and cut it ____3____ small pieces. The materials stayed in water for days ____4____ they turned completely soft. Later, they ____5____ and beaten into pulp (纸浆). “This will soon become paper,” the craftsman said. While waiting for the paper to dry, he shared ____6____ story about Cai Lun in the Han Dynasty. Before his great improvement, people used heavy bamboo or costly silk ____7____ information. But Cai Lun's paper used tree bark, old cloth and fishing nets. It was thin, light and much ____8____ for common people. “Now most paper is machine-made in big ____9____. Yet we keep the ancient skill alive,” the craftsman told Li Hua. On her way home, Li Hua saw a girl writing in a notebook. She realized ____10____ those pages were also made from trees. Paper is more than a tool. It is such a great Chinese invention that knowledge can be passed down through time. 1. A. visited B. visits C. has visited 2. A. she B. her C. herself 3. A. with B. for C. into 4. A. because B. until C. if 5. A. boiled B. are boiled C. were boiled 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. record B. to record C. recording 8. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest 9. A. factory’s B. factory C. factories 10. A. that B. what C. whether 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述中学生李华参观造纸工作坊，了解传统造纸工艺及蔡伦改进造纸术的历史，感悟纸张作为伟大发明传承知识的价值。 【1题详解】 句意：去年夏天，她参观了一个造纸工作坊。 根据句中时间标志词Last summer，句子为一般过去时。应选用visited，为动词visit的过去式，符合一般过去时的时态要求。visits是一般现在时，has visited是现在完成时，均不能和last summer搭配。 【2题详解】 句意：一位老工匠微笑着递给她一张纸。 根据固定结构handed sb. sth.，动词后要接人称代词宾格作宾语。应选用her，为人称代词宾格，指代Li Hua，作handed的宾语。she是主格，只能作主语；herself是反身代词，不合本句语境。 【3题详解】 句意：工人采摘桑树皮并把它切成小块。 根据固定搭配cut … into small pieces。应选用介词into，表示“把……切割成……”，符合搭配。with表示 “用”，for表示“为了”，不满足cut搭配。 【4题详解】 句意：材料在水中浸泡几天，直到完全变软。 根据上下文，原料在水中浸泡数日，一直到完全变软，是时间上的顺承逻辑。应选用until，表示“直到”，引导时间状语从句。because表因果，if表条件，逻辑不符。 【5题详解】 句意：后来，它们被煮沸并打成纸浆。 根据全文为过去叙事，they指代材料，材料是“被煮”，需要一般过去时被动语态。应选用were boiled，一般过去时被动结构were+过去分词，符合时态与被动含义。boiled为主动语态；are boiled是一般现在时被动，时态错误。 【6题详解】 句意：他分享了一个关于汉朝蔡伦的故事。 空后story是辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个故事”。应选用a，用于辅音音素开头单词前，表泛指。an用于元音音素开头单词；the表特指，此处第一次提到故事，不用the。 【7题详解】 句意：人们使用沉重的竹子或昂贵的丝绸来记录信息。 根据固定搭配use sth. to do sth.，不定式表目的。应选用to record，不定式作目的状语，表示“用来记录信息”。record动词原形不能作目的状语；recording动名词不满足该固定结构。 【8题详解】 句意：它薄、轻且对普通人来说便宜得多。 根据空前much，much可修饰形容词比较级。应选用cheaper，cheap的比较级，much cheaper表示 “便宜得多”。cheap原级不能被much修饰；cheapest 最高级，much不修饰最高级。 【9题详解】 句意：现在大多数纸是在大工厂里机器制造的。 根据big后接名词，无不定冠词a，需要名词复数。应选用factories，名词复数，in big factories表示“在大型工厂中”。factory’s是名词所有格；factory为单数，前面缺少冠词。 【10题详解】 句意：她意识到那些纸张也是由树木制成的。 根据realized后接宾语从句，从句句子成分完整、语义完整，无疑问含义。应选用that，只起连接作用，无词义，不作从句成分。what需要在从句充当主语或宾语；whether表“是否”，本句没有疑问含义。 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Mary has a special hobby—cooking. A few months ago, this 30-year-old teacher decided to make good use of her ____11____. Cooking has brought great joy in her daily life. She joined an online group and now invites ____12____ to her home for dinner parties twice every week. Mary paid some money for the home-cooked dinner. For her, it is a ____13____ chance to develop her interest in food. She enjoys ____14____ new cooking recipes (食谱) and holding small dinner parties at home. “It is great to share my love for food and ____15____ new people,” Mary said. Sometimes she cooks traditional dishes from her hometown. At other times, she ____16____ different recipes from the restaurant. This group brings her much freedom. Compared with eating in a restaurant, guests can enjoy a ____17____ experience. They know the menu earlier here. They can also communicate ____18____ about their tastes and special needs before the meal. However, it is also a big ____19____. Sometimes it will take her a few days to _____20_____ just one dinner party. “The group is not only for skilled cooks but for anyone who wants to try new things,” she says. From her story, we learn that we should keep trying, and real happiness comes from love for what we do. 11. A. habit B. money C. education D. hobby 12. A. relatives B. strangers C. friends D. neighbors 13. A. careful B. boring C. wonderful D. difficult 14. A. trying out B. passing on C. looking after D. handing out 15. A. train B. meet C. leave D. hide 16. A. smells B. finds C. orders D. tells 17. A. special B. common C. noisy D. awful 18. A. secretly B. openly C. exactly D. certainly 19. A. pleasure B. lesson C. success D. challenge 20. A. celebrate B. join C. hold D. save 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了30岁的教师Mary把烹饪爱好变成生活乐趣的故事。她加入线上群组，每周两次邀请陌生人来家里参加晚餐聚会。她享受尝试新食谱和举办小型晚宴，认为这是发展兴趣的好机会，也能结识新朋友。相比在餐厅吃饭，客人可以享受特别的体验，提前知道菜单并公开沟通口味和需求。但这对她来说也是很大的挑战，有时需要几天时间才能举办一次晚宴。故事告诉我们应不断尝试，真正的快乐来自对所做事的热爱。 【11题详解】 句意：几个月前，这位30岁的教师决定好好利用她的爱好。 根据前文“Mary has a special hobby—cooking.”可知，Mary有一个特别的爱好——烹饪，因此她决定好好利用她的“爱好”。hobby意为“爱好”，符合语境。habit意为“习惯”，money意为“钱”，education意为“教育”，均不符合“利用烹饪爱好”的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：她加入了一个线上群组，现在每周两次邀请陌生人来她家参加晚餐聚会。 根据后文“This group brings her much freedom.”以及“The group is not only for skilled cooks but for anyone who wants to try new things”可知，她邀请的是群组里的“陌生人”。strangers意为“陌生人”，符合语境。relatives意为“亲戚”，friends意为“朋友”，neighbors意为“邻居”，均不符合“线上群组、任何人”的语境。 【13题详解】 句意：对她来说，这是一个发展她对食物兴趣的绝佳机会。 根据后文“chance to develop her interest in food”以及“It is great to share my love for food”可知，这是一个“绝佳的”机会。wonderful意为“绝佳的”，符合语境。careful意为“小心的”，boring意为“无聊的”，difficult意为“困难的”，均不符合“发展兴趣的好机会”的语境。 【14题详解】 句意：她喜欢尝试新的烹饪食谱，并在家里举办小型晚餐聚会。 根据后文“new cooking recipes”以及“holding small dinner parties at home”可知，她喜欢“尝试”新食谱。trying out意为“尝试”，符合语境。passing on意为“传递”，looking after意为“照顾”，handing out意为“分发”，均不符合“尝试新食谱”的语境。 【15题详解】 句意：“分享我对食物的热爱并结识新朋友真是太好了，”Mary说。 根据前文“invites strangers to her home for dinner parties”以及后文“new people”可知，她通过晚餐聚会“结识”新朋友。meet意为“结识”，符合语境。train意为“训练”，leave意为“离开”，hide意为“隐藏”，均不符合“通过聚会认识新朋友”的语境。 【16题详解】 句意：其他时候，她从餐厅找到不同的食谱。 根据前文“Sometimes she cooks traditional dishes from her hometown.”以及“She enjoys trying out new cooking recipes”可知，Mary的兴趣是烹饪，她喜欢尝试新的烹饪食谱。因此，此处指她从餐厅“找到”不同的食谱，作为自己烹饪学习的参考，而不是直接点餐。finds意为“找到”，符合语境。smells意为“闻”，orders意为“点（餐）”，tells意为“告诉”，均不符合“为烹饪学习而从餐厅获取食谱”的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：与在餐厅吃饭相比，客人可以享受一种特别的体验。 根据后文“They know the menu earlier here. They can also communicate openly about their tastes and special needs before the meal.”可知，客人能提前知道菜单并沟通需求，这是一种“特别的”体验。special意为“特别的”，符合语境。common意为“普通的”，noisy意为“吵闹的”，awful意为“糟糕的”，均不符合“提前知道菜单并沟通需求”的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：他们也可以在饭前公开地沟通自己的口味和特殊需求。 根据前文“They know the menu earlier here.”以及后文“about their tastes and special needs before the meal”可知，客人可以“公开地”沟通需求。openly意为“公开地”，符合语境。secretly意为“秘密地”，exactly意为“确切地”，certainly意为“当然地”，均不符合“沟通口味和需求”的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，这也是一个很大的挑战。 根据后文“Sometimes it will take her a few days to hold just one dinner party.”可知，办一次晚宴要花几天时间，因此这是一个“挑战”。challenge意为“挑战”，符合语境。pleasure意为“快乐”，lesson意为“教训”，success意为“成功”，均不符合“花几天时间准备一次晚宴”的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：有时她需要几天时间才能举办一次晚餐聚会。 根据前文“it is also a big challenge”以及后文“just one dinner party”可知，举办一次晚宴需要几天时间，应用hold表示“举办”。hold意为“举办”，符合语境。celebrate意为“庆祝”，join意为“加入”，save意为“节省”，均不符合“举办晚餐聚会”的语境。 三、阅读理解(本大题共15，小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Grow Beans in a Bag Are you curious about how life begins from a tiny seed (种子)? Try a simple experiment (实验) at home — you can watch bean sprouts grow day by day. Things needed: Dried bean seeds, a clear plastic bag, a piece of kitchen paper and water. Steps & Growth: ◆ Wet the kitchen paper gently and put it in the bag. ◆ Place some bean seeds on the kitchen paper. ◆ Hang the bag in a warm place (keep a suitable temperature: around 20℃~25℃). ◆ Watch and record. Day Result Day 1 The kitchen paper is wet; seeds remain nearly the same. Day 3 Small white stems (茎) come out of the seeds. Day 5 Stems grow longer; tiny green leaves appear. Day 7 Leaves grow bigger; the sprout looks like a small plant. Please note: ◆ Water it completely twice a day but do not leave too much water. ◆ Make small holes around the bag to let air and water in and out, or the beans will go bad. This experiment helps you understand a plant’s life. It’s easy and fun for learning science at home. Why not try it yourself? 21. What is needed for the experiment? ①a plastic bag ②some dry soil ③some dried bean seeds ④kitchen paper A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 22. Why should we hang the bag in a warm place? A. To hold the water in the bag. B. To protect the seeds from moving. C. To make the bag easier to be seen. D. To keep the seeds at a proper temperature. 23. What might the bean sprout look like on Day 5? A. B. C. D. 24. How can we keep the bean sprouts from going bad? A. By watching as the beans grow. B. By watering them three times a day. C. By putting the bag in direct sunlight. D. By letting water and air pass through. 25. Where is the passage probably from? A. A novel. B. A storybook. C. A science magazine. D. An advertisement. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个在家进行的简单实验——在袋子里种豆子，通过这个实验可以观察豆芽一天天的生长过程，还介绍了实验所需物品、步骤、不同天数豆子的生长结果以及注意事项等。 【21题详解】 文章“Things needed”部分指出“Dried bean seeds, a clear plastic bag, a piece of kitchen paper and water.”，明确说明了实验需要干豆种子、一个透明塑料袋和一张厨房纸，对应选项①③④。 【22题详解】 文章“Steps & Growth”部分提到“Hang the bag in a warm place (keep a suitable temperature: around 20℃~25℃).”，直接说明了将袋子挂在温暖的地方是为了保持种子处于适宜的温度。 【23题详解】 文章“Day 5”部分指出“Stems grow longer; tiny green leaves appear.”，表明第五天豆芽的茎会变长，并且会出现小绿叶，答案D体现了这一特征。 【24题详解】 文章“Please note”部分提到“Make small holes around the bag to let air and water in and out, or the beans will go bad.”，直接说明了为了让豆芽不变坏，需要在袋子周围打小孔，让空气和水进出。 【25题详解】 文章整体描述了一个科学实验的过程和注意事项，旨在帮助读者了解植物的生命周期，这种内容通常出现在科学杂志中。 B To meet the needs of the growing population, humans will need to produce more food in the next 50 years. However, because of climate change, this task becomes more difficult. Luckily, an American company has worked on a farming project called Mineral to help solve the problem. The team spent several years talking with farmers to see what problems they were having and how these problems might be fixed. This led to the invention of Plant Buggy, a special kind of robot that collects a lot of information about how plants grow. At first, Plant Buggy was very simple. It was built on bicycles and took pictures with phones. ▲ Now, it moves on four big wheels that are high enough to run over lines of plants. The wheels are strong enough to allow Plant Buggy to move through wet and soft fields. Besides, the robot uses solar panels (太阳能电池板) which make it save energy. It can take pictures of each plant, remember each plant's location and record its size. It can also study the plants one by one to help farmers save time and money. For example, Plant Buggy can tell which plants have diseases so that farmers can remove them as soon as possible before they ruin other plants. From strawberry fields in California to rice fields in Illinois, Plant Buggy is learning about plants from sprouting (发芽) to harvesting (收割), so scientists can find new ways to understand how plants grow. 26. Why is it difficult to produce more food in the next 50 years according to Paragraph 1? A. Because of the less farmland. B. Because of the climate change. C. Because of the farming project. D. Because of the need for high-quality food. 27. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. Over the years, it has been greatly improved. B. More and more farmers buy it because of the low price. C. With the ability of telling weather, it becomes popular. D. It can also fly over the fields to record information quickly. 28. How can Plant Buggy help farmers? A. It can help farmers to save electricity. B. It can protect the plants from having diseases. C. It can know the condition of each plant well. D. It can water the plants in an environment-friendly way. 29. What does the underlined word “ruin” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Save. B. Manage. C. Break. D. Remind. 30. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. The Ways to Produce More Food. B. The Introduction of Plant Buggy. C. The Process of Inventing a Robot. D. The Influences of the Climate Change. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款名为Plant Buggy的农业机器人，涵盖其研发背景、功能改进过程以及在农业生产中的具体应用和价值。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段原文“However, because of climate change, this task becomes more difficult.”可推知，气候变化使得生产更多粮食的任务变得更加困难。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段前文“At first, Plant Buggy was very simple.”以及后文“Now, it moves on four big wheels... uses solar panels...”可推知，空白处应承上启下，说明多年来该机器人得到了巨大改进。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段原文“It can take pictures of each plant, remember each plant’s location and record its size. It can also study the plants one by one...”可推知，这款机器人能够充分掌握每一株作物的状况。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段原文“Plant Buggy can tell which plants have diseases so that farmers can remove them as soon as possible before they ruin other plants.”可推知，移除患病植株是为了防止它们破坏其他植物，ruin意为“破坏”。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕农业机器人“Plant Buggy”展开，介绍了它的相关信息、功能及作用，选项B最能概括全文核心内容。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五则新闻，右栏是七位学生的读后感，请为五则新闻匹配对应的读后感。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____31____ The blue whale is the largest animal on Earth. It can grow up to over 30 meters long and its heart is as big as a car. Although it is huge, it eats some of the smallest animals and plants in the sea. ____32____ The giraffe is the tallest animal in the world. An adult giraffe can be as tall as 5 to 6 meters. Its long neck helps it eat leaves from the tops of trees that other animals cannot reach. ____33____ The cheetah is the fastest land animal. It can run at speeds of up to 100 kilometers per hour. However, it can only keep this speed for a very short time. ____34____The giant sequoia trees in California are some of the largest and oldest living things on our planet. The oldest one is about 3,200 years old. They can grow very tall and wide. ____35____ The ostrich is the largest bird in the world. However, it cannot fly. Instead, it has very strong legs and can run very fast to get away from danger. A. This is amazing! It's hard to believe that the biggest animal eats the smallest ones. Nature is full of surprises. B. I really hope to see the cutest animal on my own someday and watch how slowly it moves in the trees. C. It's unbelievable how fast it can run! I wonder why it can't run that fast for a long time. It must use a lot of energy. D. This is a serious problem. We need to stop cutting down trees in rainforests. Many animals are losing their homes. E. It's wonderful that these trees can live for such a long time. We must protect our forests so they can live for even more years. F. It's interesting that it's the biggest bird but can't fly. Using its legs instead of wings is a smart way to live. G. This is so interesting. Its long neck is a perfect example of how animals change over time to live better in their environment. 【答案】31. A 32. G 33. C 34. E 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏介绍了五种动植物的显著特征，右栏是七位学生的读后感，要求将新闻内容与对应的感想进行匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“The blue whale is the largest animal on Earth. It can grow up to over 30 meters long and its heart is as big as a car. Although it is huge, it eats some of the smallest animals and plants in the sea.”可知，这则新闻重点讲述蓝鲸体型巨大，却捕食海洋里微小的动植物，形成强烈反差。选项A“太令人惊叹了！很难相信最大的动物吃的却是最小的生物。大自然充满了惊喜”，抓住了蓝鲸体型大却吃微小生物这一核心反差来抒发感慨，和新闻内容对应。 【32题详解】 根据“The giraffe is the tallest animal in the world. An adult giraffe can be as tall as 5 to 6 meters. Its long neck helps it eat leaves from the tops of trees that other animals cannot reach.”可知，这则新闻主要介绍长颈鹿长长的脖子可以帮助它吃到高处树叶，体现身体特征对生存的作用。选项G“这太有意思了。它长长的脖子就是动物随着时间发生变化，从而更好适应生存环境的绝佳例子”，针对长颈鹿长脖子的生存意义发表感悟，贴合新闻核心信息。 【33题详解】 根据“The cheetah is the fastest land animal. It can run at speeds of up to 100 kilometers per hour. However, it can only keep this speed for a very short time.”可知，这则新闻既说明猎豹奔跑速度极快，又点明它无法长时间维持高速。选项C“它能跑这么快真是难以置信！我想知道为什么它不能长时间保持高速奔跑，这一定要消耗大量的体力”，围绕猎豹跑得快但续航短这一关键点提出思考，与新闻内容相匹配。 【34题详解】 根据“The giant sequoia trees in California are some of the largest and oldest living things on our planet. The oldest one is about 3,200 years old. They can grow very tall and wide.”可知，这则新闻着重说明巨杉寿命极长、体型庞大。选项E“这些树木能够存活这么久真是太奇妙了。我们必须保护森林，让它们可以存活更久”，由巨杉漫长的寿命生发出保护森林的感想，契合新闻介绍巨杉的主题。 【35题详解】 根据“The ostrich is the largest bird in the world. However, it cannot fly. Instead, it has very strong legs and can run very fast to get away from danger.”可知，这则新闻介绍鸵鸟身为最大鸟类却不会飞，依靠强健双腿奔跑避险。选项F“很有趣，它是体型最大的鸟类却不会飞。不靠翅膀，依靠双腿生存是一种很聪明的生存方式”，抓住鸵鸟不会飞、靠腿奔跑避险的特点抒发感受，和新闻内容对应。 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 and but bring chance change for when important it special start to Last year, the Jiangsu Super League (联盟), which is also called Suchao, became very popular in China. Many people wondered if ____36____ could stay popular in the new season. We got the answer ____37____ the 2026 Suchao season started on April 11. About 40,000 people attended the opening match between Changzhou and Nantong. This big crowd showed that many people still enjoy watching the league. This year, there are some important ____38____. The players are younger ____39____ each team must have at least six players under 22 in every match, according to Xinhua News Agency. This gives more young players a ____40____ to join the games. The league is also paying more attention ____41____ soccer culture. Each city has its own ____42____ new-season sports clothes. Nanjing’s sports clothes get new ideas from Nanjing’s local traditional clothes. Suqian’s sports clothes have the famous face of Xiang Yu from Beijing Opera. The mix of sports and entertainment (娱乐) has also ____43____ a lot of attention. Before the opening match, a famous singer performed the league’s main song. More ____44____, Suchao is helping soccer to grow in China. This year, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang and Inner Mongolia will ____45____ the Northeast Super League. “When the sport grows in people’s daily lives, Chinese soccer will truly become strong,” noted China Comment. 【答案】36. it 37. when 38. changes 39. and 40. chance 41. to 42. special 43. brought 44. importantly 45. start 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了江苏超级联赛（苏超）在新赛季依然受欢迎的情况，包括观众人数、年轻球员政策、城市特色球衣、体育与娱乐结合，以及苏超对中国足球发展的积极影响。 【36题详解】 句意：许多人想知道它在新赛季是否还能保持受欢迎。“if…could stay popular”中，空格处需用代词作主语，指代前文提到的“Suchao（苏超）”。“it”符合语义，直接使用原形。其他选项如“but”为连词，“start”为动词，“change”为名词，均不能作主语。 【37题详解】 句意：当2026年苏超赛季于4月11日开始时，我们得到了答案。“We got the answer…the 2026 Suchao season started”中，空格连接主句和从句，表示时间“当……时”，需用连词“when”，直接使用原形。其他如“for”表原因，“but”表转折，均不符合逻辑。 【38题详解】 句意：今年有一些重要的变化。“there are some important…”中，需用名词复数作主语，根据下文“球员更年轻、必须至少有六名22岁以下的球员”可知是“变化”。“change”变为复数“changes”。其他如“chance”虽为名词，但与语境不符。 【39题详解】 句意：球员更年轻，而且每队每场比赛必须至少有六名22岁以下的球员。“The players are younger…each team must have...”中，前后为并列补充关系，需用并列连词“and”，直接使用原形。其他如“but”表转折，逻辑不通。 【40题详解】 句意：这给了更多年轻球员参加比赛的机会。“gives more young players a…to join”中，“a chance to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“做某事的机会”。“chance”符合语义，直接使用原形。其他如“change”意为“变化”，搭配不当。 【41题详解】 句意：联赛也更加关注足球文化。“paying more attention…soccer culture”中，“pay attention to”为固定搭配，意为“关注”，需用介词“to”，直接使用原形。其他如“for”不能与“attention”构成此搭配。 【42题详解】 句意：每个城市都有自己特别的新赛季球衣。“its own…new-season sports clothes”中，需用形容词修饰“sports clothes”，表示“特别的”。“special”符合语义，直接使用原形。其他如“important”语义不贴切。 【43题详解】 句意：体育与娱乐的结合也带来了大量关注。“has also…a lot of attention”中，现在完成时需用动词的过去分词。“bring”意为“带来”，其过去分词为“brought”。其他如“start”意为“开始”，与“attention”不搭配。 【44题详解】 句意：更重要的是，苏超正在帮助中国足球发展。“More…”中，“more importantly”为固定短语，意为“更重要的是”，需用副词。“important”变为副词“importantly”。其他如“special”不能构成此短语。 【45题详解】 句意：辽宁、吉林、黑龙江和内蒙古将开始东北超级联赛。“will…the Northeast Super League”中，will后需用动词原形，表示“开始”。“start”符合语义，直接使用原形。其他如“bring”意为“带来”，与“league”搭配不当。 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Parents and children often face the challenges of money. Common topics include setting pocket money, learning to save, and deciding to buy expensive things. The goal of most parents is to teach their kids how to deal with money wisely. The goal of most kids is to get money to spend. How can families achieve these goals? Mr. and Mrs. Brown from Denver found the best way to teach their kids about money was to let them make some money. Their son, Ryan, 17, has been watering the garden since he was 8. Now he has saved nearly $7,800 and he is going to buy a wonderful sound system. Money skills are an important part of becoming a successful adult. Children and young adults should understand basic rules for saving money and managing money. That knowledge is greatly needed. Over the past ten years, most Americans aged 18 to 24 borrowed about $3,000 on credit cards (信用卡). Among high school seniors, four out of five have never taken a class about money. Giselle Lopez, 17, of New York City, learned something in a hard way. She owed $2,000 on her credit card. Her parents refused to pay, so Giselle got a job. Then she paid the money off slowly by herself. “Now, every time I use my money, I feel satisfied,” Giselle says. Different kids will have different styles when it comes to money. Teaching them how to use money doesn’t have to mean setting strict rules. 46. What is the goal of most kids about money? _________________________________________________________________________ 47. How much has Ryan saved since he was 8? _________________________________________________________________________ 48. What knowledge about money is greatly needed for children and young adults? _________________________________________________________________________ 49. Who paid off the money Giselle owed on her credit card, Giselle or her parents? _________________________________________________________________________ 50. How does Giselle feel when she uses her own money? _________________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 假设你是李明。受上文关于青少年理财文章的启发，你班计划举办一次“青少年理财分享会(Money Management Sharing Talk)”。请你写一封电子邮件邀请交换生Peter参加并分享他的经验。要点如下： (1)分享读完上文后的感受以及告知你班的计划，并发出邀请； (2)告知分享会的主题和两点具体要求； (3)说明提交相关材料的时间和方式。 注意： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Peter, The other day I read an article about money management. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your sharing. Best, Li Ming 【答案】46. To get money to spend. 47. Nearly $7,800. 48. Basic rules for saving money and managing money. 49. Giselle. 50. She feels satisfied. 51. 例文 Dear Peter, The other day I read an article about money management. It makes me realize teenagers should learn to manage their money well. Our class will hold a Money Management Sharing Talk and I’m writing to invite you to take part in it and share your experience. The theme of the talk is teenagers’ money management. You need to talk about your own ways to deal with pocket money and give us some useful advice. Please send your sharing materials to our class email before next Friday. Looking forward to your sharing. Best, Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】本文主要谈论家庭中父母与孩子面临金钱相关难题，借助布朗家与吉赛尔的实例，说明掌握理财技能对青少年十分重要，教育孩子理财不必制定严苛的条条框框。 【46题详解】 第一段第四句直接说明大多数孩子在金钱方面的目标是“to get money to spend”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【47题详解】 第二段最后一句明确指出瑞安从8岁开始攒下的金额是“nearly $7,800”，这是原文中的数字信息，直接提取。 【48题详解】 第三段第二句写明青少年急需掌握的金钱知识是“basic rules for saving money and managing money”，全部使用原文词汇整合作答，属于原文直接信息。 【49题详解】 第四段第三、四句原文写出偿还信用卡欠款的人是“Giselle”，提取原文关键信息作答，属于原文直接信息。 【50题详解】 第四段最后一句直接说明吉赛尔花自己钱时的感受是“satisfied”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：读文章后的感受、班级计划、发出邀请；分享会的主题和两点具体要求；提交材料的时间和方式 确定人称：以第一人称（I/my/we/our）和第二人称（you/your）为主 注意事项：需包含题干中所有要点，不能照抄原文，不得出现真实校名和考生真实姓名，语句连贯，词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头：引出阅读文章的话题，承接后文谈感受。 中间：按要点逐一展开。先写读文章后的感受和班级计划，并发出邀请；再写分享会主题和两点具体要求；然后写提交材料的时间和方式。 结尾：表达期待对方分享。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：读后感受、班级计划与邀请 计划：Our class will hold a Money Management Sharing Talk./We are going to have a talk. 感受：It makes me realize/think it important/learn to manage money/After reading it, I think it is important for us to... 邀请：I’m writing to invite you to take part in it and share your experience./I’d like to invite you to... 要点二：分享会主题和两点具体要求 主题：the theme/topic of the talk is... 要求：you need to do/you are required to do/please do/talk about/give advice/pocket money/money management/save money/spend wisely/make a plan 要点三：提交材料的时间和方式 时间：Please send your sharing materials to our class email before next Friday/by the end of this week./Please hand in your materials before.../The deadline is... 方式：You can send your materials by email./Send...to.../hand in/email address 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度初三年级第一学期第一次教学评估卷 英语学科 本卷为笔试部分，共7页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时70分钟。 注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在”考场号”和”座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Li Hua, a 14-year-old middle-school student, is interested in traditional Chinese culture. Last summer, she ____1____ a paper-making workshop. As soon as she stepped in, a special smell filled the air. An old craftsman smiled and handed ____2____ a piece of paper. “This,” he said, “is made from mulberry trees (桑树). Over 2,000 years ago, ancient Chinese created this great material that changed the world.” He showed her the process of making paper. Workers picked mulberry bark and cut it ____3____ small pieces. The materials stayed in water for days ____4____ they turned completely soft. Later, they ____5____ and beaten into pulp (纸浆). “This will soon become paper,” the craftsman said. While waiting for the paper to dry, he shared ____6____ story about Cai Lun in the Han Dynasty. Before his great improvement, people used heavy bamboo or costly silk ____7____ information. But Cai Lun's paper used tree bark, old cloth and fishing nets. It was thin, light and much ____8____ for common people. “Now most paper is machine-made in big ____9____. Yet we keep the ancient skill alive,” the craftsman told Li Hua. On her way home, Li Hua saw a girl writing in a notebook. She realized ____10____ those pages were also made from trees. Paper is more than a tool. It is such a great Chinese invention that knowledge can be passed down through time. 1. A. visited B. visits C. has visited 2. A. she B. her C. herself 3. A. with B. for C. into 4. A. because B. until C. if 5. A. boiled B. are boiled C. were boiled 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. record B. to record C. recording 8. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest 9. A. factory’s B. factory C. factories 10. A. that B. what C. whether 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Mary has a special hobby—cooking. A few months ago, this 30-year-old teacher decided to make good use of her ____11____. Cooking has brought great joy in her daily life. She joined an online group and now invites ____12____ to her home for dinner parties twice every week. Mary paid some money for the home-cooked dinner. For her, it is a ____13____ chance to develop her interest in food. She enjoys ____14____ new cooking recipes (食谱) and holding small dinner parties at home. “It is great to share my love for food and ____15____ new people,” Mary said. Sometimes she cooks traditional dishes from her hometown. At other times, she ____16____ different recipes from the restaurant. This group brings her much freedom. Compared with eating in a restaurant, guests can enjoy a ____17____ experience. They know the menu earlier here. They can also communicate ____18____ about their tastes and special needs before the meal. However, it is also a big ____19____. Sometimes it will take her a few days to _____20_____ just one dinner party. “The group is not only for skilled cooks but for anyone who wants to try new things,” she says. From her story, we learn that we should keep trying, and real happiness comes from love for what we do. 11. A. habit B. money C. education D. hobby 12. A. relatives B. strangers C. friends D. neighbors 13. A. careful B. boring C. wonderful D. difficult 14. A. trying out B. passing on C. looking after D. handing out 15. A. train B. meet C. leave D. hide 16. A. smells B. finds C. orders D. tells 17. A. special B. common C. noisy D. awful 18. A. secretly B. openly C. exactly D. certainly 19. A. pleasure B. lesson C. success D. challenge 20. A. celebrate B. join C. hold D. save 三、阅读理解(本大题共15，小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Grow Beans in a Bag Are you curious about how life begins from a tiny seed (种子)? Try a simple experiment (实验) at home — you can watch bean sprouts grow day by day. Things needed: Dried bean seeds, a clear plastic bag, a piece of kitchen paper and water. Steps & Growth: ◆ Wet the kitchen paper gently and put it in the bag. ◆ Place some bean seeds on the kitchen paper. ◆ Hang the bag in a warm place (keep a suitable temperature: around 20℃~25℃). ◆ Watch and record. Day Result Day 1 The kitchen paper is wet; seeds remain nearly the same. Day 3 Small white stems (茎) come out of the seeds. Day 5 Stems grow longer; tiny green leaves appear. Day 7 Leaves grow bigger; the sprout looks like a small plant. Please note: ◆ Water it completely twice a day but do not leave too much water. ◆ Make small holes around the bag to let air and water in and out, or the beans will go bad. This experiment helps you understand a plant’s life. It’s easy and fun for learning science at home. Why not try it yourself? 21. What is needed for the experiment? ①a plastic bag ②some dry soil ③some dried bean seeds ④kitchen paper A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 22. Why should we hang the bag in a warm place? A. To hold the water in the bag. B. To protect the seeds from moving. C. To make the bag easier to be seen. D. To keep the seeds at a proper temperature. 23. What might the bean sprout look like on Day 5? A. B. C. D. 24. How can we keep the bean sprouts from going bad? A. By watching as the beans grow. B. By watering them three times a day. C. By putting the bag in direct sunlight. D. By letting water and air pass through. 25. Where is the passage probably from? A. A novel. B. A storybook. C. A science magazine. D. An advertisement. B To meet the needs of the growing population, humans will need to produce more food in the next 50 years. However, because of climate change, this task becomes more difficult. Luckily, an American company has worked on a farming project called Mineral to help solve the problem. The team spent several years talking with farmers to see what problems they were having and how these problems might be fixed. This led to the invention of Plant Buggy, a special kind of robot that collects a lot of information about how plants grow. At first, Plant Buggy was very simple. It was built on bicycles and took pictures with phones. ▲ Now, it moves on four big wheels that are high enough to run over lines of plants. The wheels are strong enough to allow Plant Buggy to move through wet and soft fields. Besides, the robot uses solar panels (太阳能电池板) which make it save energy. It can take pictures of each plant, remember each plant's location and record its size. It can also study the plants one by one to help farmers save time and money. For example, Plant Buggy can tell which plants have diseases so that farmers can remove them as soon as possible before they ruin other plants. From strawberry fields in California to rice fields in Illinois, Plant Buggy is learning about plants from sprouting (发芽) to harvesting (收割), so scientists can find new ways to understand how plants grow. 26. Why is it difficult to produce more food in the next 50 years according to Paragraph 1? A. Because of the less farmland. B. Because of the climate change. C. Because of the farming project. D. Because of the need for high-quality food. 27. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. Over the years, it has been greatly improved. B. More and more farmers buy it because of the low price. C. With the ability of telling weather, it becomes popular. D. It can also fly over the fields to record information quickly. 28. How can Plant Buggy help farmers? A. It can help farmers to save electricity. B. It can protect the plants from having diseases. C. It can know the condition of each plant well. D. It can water the plants in an environment-friendly way. 29. What does the underlined word “ruin” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Save. B. Manage. C. Break. D. Remind. 30. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. The Ways to Produce More Food. B. The Introduction of Plant Buggy. C. The Process of Inventing a Robot. D. The Influences of the Climate Change. C 配对阅读。左栏是五则新闻，右栏是七位学生的读后感，请为五则新闻匹配对应的读后感。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____31____ The blue whale is the largest animal on Earth. It can grow up to over 30 meters long and its heart is as big as a car. Although it is huge, it eats some of the smallest animals and plants in the sea. ____32____ The giraffe is the tallest animal in the world. An adult giraffe can be as tall as 5 to 6 meters. Its long neck helps it eat leaves from the tops of trees that other animals cannot reach. ____33____ The cheetah is the fastest land animal. It can run at speeds of up to 100 kilometers per hour. However, it can only keep this speed for a very short time. ____34____The giant sequoia trees in California are some of the largest and oldest living things on our planet. The oldest one is about 3,200 years old. They can grow very tall and wide. ____35____ The ostrich is the largest bird in the world. However, it cannot fly. Instead, it has very strong legs and can run very fast to get away from danger. A. This is amazing! It's hard to believe that the biggest animal eats the smallest ones. Nature is full of surprises. B. I really hope to see the cutest animal on my own someday and watch how slowly it moves in the trees. C. It's unbelievable how fast it can run! I wonder why it can't run that fast for a long time. It must use a lot of energy. D. This is a serious problem. We need to stop cutting down trees in rainforests. Many animals are losing their homes. E. It's wonderful that these trees can live for such a long time. We must protect our forests so they can live for even more years. F. It's interesting that it's the biggest bird but can't fly. Using its legs instead of wings is a smart way to live. G. This is so interesting. Its long neck is a perfect example of how animals change over time to live better in their environment. 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 and but bring chance change for when important it special start to Last year, the Jiangsu Super League (联盟), which is also called Suchao, became very popular in China. Many people wondered if ____36____ could stay popular in the new season. We got the answer ____37____ the 2026 Suchao season started on April 11. About 40,000 people attended the opening match between Changzhou and Nantong. This big crowd showed that many people still enjoy watching the league. This year, there are some important ____38____. The players are younger ____39____ each team must have at least six players under 22 in every match, according to Xinhua News Agency. This gives more young players a ____40____ to join the games. The league is also paying more attention ____41____ soccer culture. Each city has its own ____42____ new-season sports clothes. Nanjing’s sports clothes get new ideas from Nanjing’s local traditional clothes. Suqian’s sports clothes have the famous face of Xiang Yu from Beijing Opera. The mix of sports and entertainment (娱乐) has also ____43____ a lot of attention. Before the opening match, a famous singer performed the league’s main song. More ____44____, Suchao is helping soccer to grow in China. This year, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang and Inner Mongolia will ____45____ the Northeast Super League. “When the sport grows in people’s daily lives, Chinese soccer will truly become strong,” noted China Comment. 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Parents and children often face the challenges of money. Common topics include setting pocket money, learning to save, and deciding to buy expensive things. The goal of most parents is to teach their kids how to deal with money wisely. The goal of most kids is to get money to spend. How can families achieve these goals? Mr. and Mrs. Brown from Denver found the best way to teach their kids about money was to let them make some money. Their son, Ryan, 17, has been watering the garden since he was 8. Now he has saved nearly $7,800 and he is going to buy a wonderful sound system. Money skills are an important part of becoming a successful adult. Children and young adults should understand basic rules for saving money and managing money. That knowledge is greatly needed. Over the past ten years, most Americans aged 18 to 24 borrowed about $3,000 on credit cards (信用卡). Among high school seniors, four out of five have never taken a class about money. Giselle Lopez, 17, of New York City, learned something in a hard way. She owed $2,000 on her credit card. Her parents refused to pay, so Giselle got a job. Then she paid the money off slowly by herself. “Now, every time I use my money, I feel satisfied,” Giselle says. Different kids will have different styles when it comes to money. Teaching them how to use money doesn’t have to mean setting strict rules. 46. What is the goal of most kids about money? _________________________________________________________________________ 47. How much has Ryan saved since he was 8? _________________________________________________________________________ 48. What knowledge about money is greatly needed for children and young adults? _________________________________________________________________________ 49. Who paid off the money Giselle owed on her credit card, Giselle or her parents? _________________________________________________________________________ 50. How does Giselle feel when she uses her own money? _________________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 假设你是李明。受上文关于青少年理财文章的启发，你班计划举办一次“青少年理财分享会(Money Management Sharing Talk)”。请你写一封电子邮件邀请交换生Peter参加并分享他的经验。要点如下： (1)分享读完上文后的感受以及告知你班的计划，并发出邀请； (2)告知分享会的主题和两点具体要求； (3)说明提交相关材料的时间和方式。 注意： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Peter, The other day I read an article about money management. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your sharing. Best, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $