专题04 按要求完成句子 (期中专项训练)三年级英语上学期(沪教版五四制·新教材)

专题04 按要求完成句子 (期中专项训练) 答题技巧 一、做题四步法 1.审题干：看清题目要求（划线提问 / 改为否定句 / 一般疑问句 / 同义句 / 感叹句 / 被动语态 / 合并句子等），圈出指令关键词。 2.找原句：分析原句时态、人称、be 动词 / 助动词、实义动词，锁定句子核心结构。 3.变句式：按照对应句型规则改写，注意人称、大小写、标点、单复数同步变化。 4.代入验：通读改写后的句子，检查语法、时态、单词拼写，确认符合题目要求。 ✅ 一般疑问句：有 be / 情态动词直接提前；实义动词加助动词 do/does/did，动词变回原形。 ✅ 否定句：be / 情态动词后加 not；实义动词借助 don’t/doesn’t/didn’t，动词还原原形。 ✅ 划线提问：先判断划线内容（人 / 时间 / 地点 / 数量 / 方式），选用对应疑问词；剩余部分改成一般疑问语序。 ✅ 感叹句：what 修饰名词（what+a/an+adj.+ 名词！）；how 修饰形容词 / 副词（how+adj./adv.+ 主语 + 谓语！）。 ✅ 同义句转换：固定短语替换、时态转换、词性转换、句型互换，保持句意不变。 ✅ 合并句子：用连词 and/but/so/because，或定语从句 / 宾语从句，前后时态尽量一致。 ✅ 祈使句：肯定以动词原形开头；否定用 Don’t + 动词原形。 1.改写疑问句、否定句时，did 后面动词必须变回原形，很多同学忘记。 2.划线提问：原句 some 要改为 any；人称要合理转换（I→you, my→your）。 3.感叹句区分：名词前用 what；只有形容词 / 副词，没有名词，就用 how。 4.不要忘记句首大写、句尾问号 / 感叹号，标点丢了会扣分。 5.名词单复数、代词（主格 / 宾格 / 物主代词）改写时同步跟着变。 二、分题型要点 三、常见陷阱提醒 习题演练 Ⅰ. Rewrite the sentences (按要求改写下列句子) 10% 1. He wants to play football well.(改为一般疑问句) ___________ he ___________ to play football well? 2. Water comes from rivers.(对画线部分提问) ___________ ___________ water come from? 3. The garden has many flowers.(对画线部分提问) ___________ ___________ the garden ___________? 4. It is a carrot plant.(对这句话提问) _________________________________________________________________________________ 5. good, they, using, computer, are, at, the (连词成句) _________________________________________________________________________________ 6. I can be rain or snow. (对画线部分提问) ___________ ___________ you be? 7. Water can become ice. (改为一般疑问句) ___________ water ___________ ice? 8. Ice is from water. (对画线部分提问) ___________ ___________ ice ___________? 9. We can find water in the cup. (改为否定句) We ___________ ___________ water in the cup. 10. Water vapour becomes clouds. (改为同义句) Clouds ___________ ___________ water vapour. 11. Xiaopu is good at running in our class. (对画线部分提问) ___________ ___________ Xiaopu good at in our class? 12. I am good at telling stories.(改为否定句) I ___________ ___________ good at telling stories. 13. Is your brother good at singing? (作否定回答) _________________________________________________________________________________ 14. running, at, who, group, good, is, our, in (连词成句) _________________________________________________________________________________ 15. What’s your new term goal? (改为同义句)What ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ the new term? 16. I am good at drawing. (改为一般疑问句) ___________ ___________ good at drawing? 17. They are good at studying.(对画线部分提问) ___________ ___________ they good at? 18. Shenshen is good at telling stories in our team.(对画线部分提问) ___________ is good at telling stories in our team? 19. He is a good football player.(改为复数句) ___________ ___________ good football ___________. 20. I can make a plan. (对画线部分提问) ___________ ___________ you ___________? 21. She studies hard. (对画线部分提问) ___________ ___________ she study? 22. His name is James.(对画线部分提问) ___________ his name? 23. I want to meet some teachers.(对画线部分提问) ___________ do ___________ want to meet? 24. Come on! Can you do it? (作否定回答) _________________________________________________________________________________ 25. We're back at school. (改为否定句) _________________________________________________________________________________ 26. He's from New Zealand. (改为一般疑问句) _________________________________________________________________________________ 27. I want to be a good football player. (对画线部分提问) _________________________________________________________________________________ 28. I want to make some friends. (改为否定句) _________________________________________________________________________________ 29. He can help me. (改为一般疑问句) _________________________________________________________________________________ 30. My goal is to study hard. (对画线部分提问) _________________________________________________________________________________ 31. I can make a plan and follow it. (对画线部分提问) _________________________________________________________________________________ 32. He's from New Zealand. (对画线部分提问) _________________________________________________________________________________ 33. Daisy is good at dancing. (改为一般疑问句) _________________________________________________________________________________ 34. You have a new friend. (改为否定句) _________________________________________________________________________________ 35. He is good at telling stories. (对画线部分提问) _________________________________________________________________________________ 36. Minmin and Xiaopu are good at playing football.(对画线部分提问) _________________________________________________________________________________ 37. The snail can walk in the rain.(对画线部分提问) _________________________________________________________________________________ 38. too, I, proud, myself, am, of (连词成句) _________________________________________________________________________________ 39. It is a tomato plant. (改为一般疑问句) _________________________________________________________________________________ 40. We have some new plants here. (改为否定句) _________________________________________________________________________________ 41. It's a tree. (对画线部分提问) _________________________________________________________________________________ 42. It has some yellow flowers. (对画线部分提问) _________________________________________________________________________________ 43. I am growing flowers. (对画线部分提问) _________________________________________________________________________________ 44. grows, lots of, Grandpa, for, vegetables, you.(连词成句) _________________________________________________________________________________ 45. It can be rain or snow. (改为否定句) _________________________________________________________________________________ 46. There are some flowers in the park. (改为一般疑问句) _________________________________________________________________________________ 47. from, water vapour, come, clouds (.)(连词成句) _________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Rain comes from clouds. (改为一般疑问句) _________________________________________________________________________________ 49. It is water vapour in the air. (改为否定句) _________________________________________________________________________________ 50. It's so cold today. (对画线部分提问) _________________________________________________________________________________ 51. They're like sweets. (对画线部分提问) _________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Water vapour comes from water. (对画线部分提问) _________________________________________________________________________________ 53. some, leaves, there, on, drops, the, water, are (.)(连词成句) _________________________________________________________________________________ 54. I can clean the table. (改为一般疑问句) _________________________________________________________________________________ 55. He falls into the river. (改为否定句) _________________________________________________________________________________ 56. The hospital is behind the Metro station. (对画线部分提问) _________________________________________________________________________________ 57. She is drinking water. (对画线部分提问) _________________________________________________________________________________ 58. The bird drops a leaf into the river. (对画线部分提问) _________________________________________________________________________________ 59. the, helps, girl, him, hotel, find, the (.)(连词成句) _________________________________________________________________________________ 60. They are in their grandpa’s garden. (对画线部分提问) _________________________________________________________________________________ 61. The tomatoes are red. (对画线部分提问) _________________________________________________________________________________ 62. I like strawberry. (改为复数句) _________________________________________________________________________________ 63. Grandpa likes tea, doesn’t he? (请作肯定回答) _________________________________________________________________________________ 64. Who grows the plant? (请用 Xinxin 作完整回答) _________________________________________________________________________________ 答案解析 1. Does; want 解析：主语 he 是第三人称单数，一般现在时变一般疑问句，句首加助动词 Does，后面谓语动词变回原形 want。 2. Where does 解析：画线部分 rivers 为地点，用 Where 提问；water 是不可数名词，视作三单，助动词用 does。 3. What does; have 解析：提问花园里有什么，疑问词用 What；主语 the garden 是单数，助动词用 does，助动词后动词还原为 have。 4. What is it? 解析：原句是对事物描述，对 a carrot plant 提问用 What，把 is 提前构成问句。 5. They are good at using the computer. 解析：固定短语 be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事；at 后面接动名词 using；主语 they。 6. What can 解析：画线部分 rain or snow 是事物，用 What 提问；原句含情态动词 can，直接把 can 提前。 7. Can; become 解析：句子含情态动词 can，变一般疑问句直接将 Can 放句首，后面动词用原形 become。 8. Where is; from 解析：画线部分 water 是来源，用 Where 提问；be 动词 is 提前，固定搭配 be from 来自。 9. can’t find 解析：含情态动词 can，变否定句直接在 can 后加 not，缩写 can’t，动词保持原形 find。 10. come from 解析：原句 “水蒸气变成云”，同义句：云来自水蒸气。主语 Clouds 复数，动词用原形 come；come from 来自。 11. What is 解析：画线部分 running 是擅长做的事情，用 What 提问；主语 Xiaopu 三单，be 动词 is 提前。 12. am not 解析：含 be 动词 am，否定直接在 am 后面加 not。 13. No, he isn’t. 解析：Is 开头一般疑问句，否定回答：No, 主语 + isn’t；主语 your brother 用 he 代替。 14. Who is good at running in our group? 解析：疑问词 Who 放句首；be good at doing；in our group 在我们小组。 15. is your goal for 解析：原句 “你的新学期目标是什么”，同义替换 What is your goal for the new term。 16. Are you 解析：原句 I am 改为一般疑问句，I 变为 you，am 对应改为 Are，放句首。 17. What are 解析：画线部分 studying 是擅长的事情，用 What 提问；主语 they，be 动词 are 提前。 18. Who 解析：画线部分 Shenshen 是人，对人提问用 Who。 19. They are; players 解析：单数改复数：He 改为 They；is 改为 are；player 改为 players。 20. What can; do 解析：对 make a plan 提问，问能做什么，疑问词 What；can 提前，实义动词用 do。 21. How does 解析：hard 是副词，表学习的程度，用 How 提问；主语 she 三单，助动词 does。 22. What’s 解析：对名字 James 提问，用 What is，缩写 What’s。 23. Who; you 解析：some teachers 是人，对人提问用 Who；原句 I 改为 you。 24. No, I can’t. 解析：Can you…? 的否定回答，I 代替 you，can not 缩写 can’t。 25. We aren’t back at school. 解析：含 be 动词 are，否定直接在 are 后加 not，缩写 aren’t。 26. Is he from New Zealand? 解析：原句 He's=He is；变一般疑问句把 Is 提前，主语 he 跟上。 27. What do you want to be? 解析：对 a good football player 提问，询问想要成为什么，用 What；主语 you，助动词 do。 28. I don’t want to make any friends. 解析：一般现在时，主语 I，助动词 don’t；some 在否定句改为 any。 29. Can he help you? 解析：含情态动词 can，把 Can 放句首；me 改为 you。 30. What is your goal? 解析：to study hard 是目标内容，提问用 What，把 is 提前。 31. What can you do? 解析：对 make a plan and follow it 这个动作提问，用 What；can 提前，动词用 do。 32. Where is he from? 解析：New Zealand 是地点，对来自哪里提问用 Where；be 动词 is 提前。 33. Is Daisy good at dancing? 解析：含有 be 动词 is，变一般疑问句直接把 Is 提到句首。 34. You don’t have a new friend. 解析：一般现在时，主语 you，助动词 don’t，后面动词用原形 have。 35. What is he good at? 解析：telling stories 是擅长做的事，用 What 提问，is 提前。 36. Who are good at playing football? 解析：Minmin and Xiaopu 是人，对人提问用 Who；be 动词 are 保留。 37. What can the snail do? 解析：对 walk in the rain 动作提问，用 What；情态动词 can 提前，动词用 do。 38. I am proud of myself too. 解析：be proud of 为…… 自豪；myself 反身代词；too 放句末。 39. Is it a tomato plant? 解析：含有 be 动词 is，变一般疑问句，Is 提到句首。 40. We don’t have any new plants here. 解析：主语 we，一般现在时否定加 don’t；否定句 some 改为 any。 41. What is it? 解析：对 a tree 事物提问，用 What，is 提前。 42. What does it have? 解析：has some yellow flowers，提问它有什么；主语 it 三单，助动词 does，动词还原 have。 43. What are you doing? 解析：现在进行时，对 growing flowers 动作提问；I 改为 you，am 改为 are，doing 不变。 44. Grandpa grows lots of vegetables for you. 解析：主语 Grandpa 三单，grows；lots of vegetables 许多蔬菜；for you 为你。 45. It can’t be rain or snow. 解析：含情态动词 can，否定直接加 not，缩写 can’t。 46. Are there any flowers in the park? 解析：there be 句型变一般疑问句，are 提前；some 改为 any。 47. Clouds come from water vapour. 解析：come from 来自；主语 Clouds，谓语 come；句意：云来自水蒸气。 48. Does rain come from clouds? 解析：主语 rain 不可数名词，三单，助动词 Does 放句首，动词还原 come。 49. It is not water vapour in the air. 解析：be 动词 is，后面直接加 not，也可缩写 isn’t。 50. How is the weather today? / What’s the weather like today? 解析：so cold 描述天气，对天气提问用固定句型。 51. What are they like? 解析：对 like sweets（像糖果一样）提问，疑问词 What；be 动词 are 提前。 52. Where does water vapour come from? 解析：water 是来源，提问来自哪里，用 Where；主语 water vapour 三单，助动词 does。 53. There are some water drops on the leaves. 解析：there be 句型；water drops 水滴；on the leaves 在叶子上。 54. Can you clean the table? 解析：情态动词 can，变疑问句 Can 放句首，I 改为 you。 55. He doesn’t fall into the river. 解析：主语 he 三单，一般现在时否定用 doesn’t，后面动词还原 fall。 56. Where is the hospital? 解析：behind the Metro station 是地点，提问地点用 Where；be 动词 is 提前。 57. What is she drinking? 解析：对 water 提问，询问正在喝什么；现在进行时，is 保留，drinking 不变。 58. What does the bird drop into the river? 解析：a leaf 是宾语，提问鸟儿丢了什么进河里；主语 the bird 三单，助动词 does。 59. The girl helps him find the hotel. 解析：help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事；主语 the girl。 60. Where are they? 解析：in their grandpa’s garden 是地点，提问地点用 Where；be 动词 are 提前。 61. What colour are the tomatoes? 解析：red 红色，对颜色提问用 What colour。 62. I like strawberries. 解析：strawberry 变复数 strawberries，表一类事物。 63. Yes, he does. 解析：反义疑问句，前面是一般现在时 likes，肯定回答 Yes, he does。 64. Xinxin grows the plant. 解析：问句 who grows，主语 Xinxin 是三单，动词用 grows。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $