专题01 单项选择题 (期中专项训练)三年级英语上学期(沪教版五四制·新教材)

专题01 单项选择题 (期中专项训练) 答题技巧 一、做题四步法 1.标记关键词：读题时圈出时态词、否定词、连词、主语等提示信息，快速判断考查知识点。 2.预判再选：先读懂题干，心里预估空格内容，再对照选项，避免被干扰项误导。 3.巧用排除法：先直接排除语法、词义、逻辑明显错误的选项；剩余两个难以抉择时，回到题干寻找线索，不凭感觉做题。 4.代入验证：选定答案后，把选项放进句子通读，检查搭配、时态、逻辑是否通顺。 ✅ 语法单选：抓住句子主干，忽略修饰成分；牢记固定短语，不要用中文思维翻译。 ✅ 词汇辨析：区分单词词性、词义和使用场景；借助 but、because 等连词判断句子逻辑。 ✅ 情景交际：遵循英语习惯应答，不要直译中文对话，注意礼貌用语。 ✅ 阅读选择：用题干关键词回原文定位；警惕偷换细节、绝对化表述；答案以原文信息为准，不加入个人想法。 1.看清题干的 not、wrong 等词，分清要选正确项还是错误项。 2.眼熟的选项不一定是正确答案，很多是出题设置的干扰项。 3.没有十足把握，不要随意修改初次选出的答案。 圈画关键词，预判再选择； 排除错误项，代入来核验； 阅读看原文，避开小陷阱。 二、分题型要点 三、常见陷阱提醒 口诀 习题演练 Ⅰ.Choose the best answer (选出最恰当的答案) ( )1. I want to _____________ new classmates and _____________ at school this new term. A.meets;friend B.meet;teachers C.meet;teacher ( )2. Look,this ______________ my new friend,James.We ______________ in the same class. A.am;is B.is;are C.are;are ( )3. What's ______________ goal about the English learning for the new term? A.I B.you C.your ( )4. I ______________ with my friends at school every day. A.studies B.meet C.study ( )5. My brother can speak English _______________.He ______________ so cool. A.good;am B.well;is C.fine;is ( )6. My goal is to be a _______________. A.classmate B.teacher C.panda ( )7. I want to ______________ at school. A.read books B.reads book C.reading books ( )8. ______________ can I make it? A.What B.How C.Who ( )9. Make a ______________ and ______________ it. A.plan;follows B.plans;to follow C.plan;follow ( )10. Well, you can ______________ a goal and try ______________ it A.set; meet B.set; to meet C.sets; meet ( )11. I ______________ be a football player. A.want to B.wants C.wants to ( )12. I'm good at _______________. A.dance B.dancing C.dances ( )13. —Who is _______________? —He is James. A.she B.I C.he ( )14. What's wrong? You look _______________. A.happy B.unhappy C.great ( )15. These students ______________ good at _______________. A.is;run B.are;runs C.are;running ( )16. They are football _______________.They are in the football team. A.players B.play C.player ( )17. Well done! We are proud ______________ you. A.for B.to C.of ( )18. ______________ are good ______________ jumping. A.I; to B.You; at C.I; at ( )19. The snail can ______________ in the rain. A.walking B.walks C.walk ( )20. The bird is good at _______________. A.running B.flying C.fly ( )21. This is an _______________.We can take it in the rain. A.clothes B.umbrella C.umbrellas ( )22. You ______________ good at English. A.is B.am C.are ( )23. I ______________ good at _______________. A.is; runs B.am; run C.am; running ( )24. ______________ is good at playing football in our group? A.What B.How C.Who ( )25. You ______________ a new friend. A.has B.have C.is ( )26. He ______________ good at _______________. A.are; telling stories B.are; tell stories C.is; telling stories ( )27. —______________ is she? —______________ is my sister. A.What; He B.Who; She C.How; You ( )28. They want to have good ______________ in the garden. A.toys B.books C.plants ( )29. I can see ______________ on the tomato plant. A.carrots B.tomato C.tomatoes ( )30. This place is for _______________.We can see the green leaves. A.vegetables B.umbrellas C.bees ( )31. We can ______________ the carrot plants with some _______________. A.waters;water B.watering;waters C.water;water ( )32. The plant ______________ green.It ______________ many leaves. A.is; have B.are; has C.is; has ( )33. —What's this?—_______________ A.It's a carrot plant. B.They're carrots. C.The plant is tall. ( )34. We grow some carrots ______________ Tom. A.to B.for C.of ( )35. Lily ______________ a lot of ______________ in the garden. A.grow;plant B.grows;planting C.grows;plants ( )36. —What's ______________ over there? —______________ a sunflower. A.that;It's B.that;They're C.this;It's ( )37. This place is for _______________.We can see the oranges. A.vegetables B.trees C.flowers ( )38. I like ______________ the plants. A.waters B.watering C.water ( )39. Look! There are some ______________ drops on the leaves. A.sea B.cloud C.water ( )40. It's hot now.The water becomes _______________. A.ice B.lake C.water vapour ( )41. It's cold now.We can see ______________ on the leaves. A.water B.ice C.cloud ( )42. —______________ does this letter come from?—It comes from London. A.When B.How C.Where ( )43. Where ______________ pandas ______________ from? A.does;comes B.do;come C.is;come ( )44. In winter, we can see ______________ on the leaves. A.ice B.cloud C.sun ( )45. The sun comes up.The ice becomes _______________. A.cloud B.water C.water vapour ( )46. Where ______________ these apples come from? A.is B.does C.do ( )47. —______________ does ice come from?—It comes from water vapour. A.What B.When C.Where ( )48. There ______________ some ice on the leaves. A.be B.is C.are ( )49. Look! There are some seashells and seaweed in the _______________. A.sea B.cloud C.river ( )50. It's hot now.The water becomes _______________. A.ice B.lake C.water vapour ( )51. —Where ______________ you friend ______________ from? —He ______________ from the USA. A.does;come;comes B.do;come;comes C.does;comes;come ( )52. When it is very cold, water ______________ ice. A.become B.becomes C.becoming ( )53. In spring, it often _______________.And today is a ______________ day. A.rain; rainy B.rains; rainy C.rainy; rains ( )54. The girl can ______________ her mum clean the table. A.helps B.help C.to help ( )55. Lily ______________ her seat to a lady on the bus. A.to give B.give C.gives ( )56. I like to ______________ my dog in the park. A.go B.walk C.work ( )57. —What is in her _______________? —It’s delicious fish. A.dish B.seat C.garden ( )58. I’m ready to help with ______________ in the kitchen. A.cook B.cooks C.cooking ( )59. Can you ______________ the way to the park? A.run B.go C.find ( )60. Delicious fish ______________ in the dish. A.is B.are C.am ( )61. I can help with the _______________. A.chore B.chores C.to chore ( )62. I’m ready to ______________ my brother. A.help B.helps C.helping ( )63. Lily can _______________.She ______________ very well. A.cooks; cook B.cooking; cook C.cook; cooks ( )64. I always help with ______________ at home. A.cooks B.cooking C.to cook ( )65. My mother can _______________.She ______________ very well. A.cook; cook B.cooking; cook C.cook; cooks ( )66. My sister can help mum ______________ the table. A.clean B.cleans C.cleaning ( )67. Xiaojiang ______________ her seat to a lady on the underground. A.gives B.give C.to give ( )68. I like ______________ my dog in the park. A.walk B.walks C.walking ( )69. Little ______________ little, water becomes water vapour. A.drop B.by C.from ( )70. We ______________ proud of our classmates.Everyone ______________ special. A.am;is B.are;are C.are;is ( )71. —I’m good at telling stories.—_______________ A.I can help you. B.That's cool! C.Welcome! ( )72. —______________ your goal for the new term? —I want to speak English _______________. A.What;well B.What's;good C.What's;well ( )73. You should ______________ to people in need on the bus. A.give your seat B.clean the table C.walk the dog ( )74. My brother ______________ playing football. A.wants B.can C.likes ( )75. You should ______________ yourself. A.proud of B.be proud C.be proud of ( )76. —______________ does the water come from? —It comes from the river. A.Where B.What C.When ( )77. I can help ______________ chores at home. A.for B.with C.in ( )78. They are helping people ______________ need. A.of B.with C.in ( )79. —What's this? —______________ an apple tree. A.They are B.That is C.It's ( )80. Mary ______________ her seat ______________ an old lady. A.give;for B.gives; to C.gives; for ( )81. Tom and Jim can ______________ very fast. A.swim B.to swim C.swimming 答案解析 1. B 解析：want to 后面接动词原形，所以用 meet；and 连接并列结构，teachers 用复数形式。 2. B 解析：this 是单数指示代词，be 动词用 is；we 是第一人称复数，be 动词用 are。 3. C 解析：goal 是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词 your 来修饰；I 和 you 是人称代词主格，不能直接修饰名词。 4. C 解析：主语是 I，一般现在时中谓语动词用原形；study 表示学习，studies 是三单形式，主语不能搭配 I。 5. B 解析：修饰动词 speak 要用副词 well；主语 He 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is。good/fine 是形容词，不能修饰动词。 6. B 解析：句意为 “我的目标是成为一名老师”。classmate 同学，panda 熊猫，语义不符合语境。 7. A 解析：want to 后接动词原形；read books 是固定搭配，表示读书。 8. B 解析：How 表示 “怎样，如何”，How can I make it? 我怎样才能做到？what 什么，who 谁，不符合句意。 9. C 解析：make a plan 是固定短语，制定计划；and 连接并列谓语，后面用动词原形 follow。 10. B 解析：情态动词 can 后面接动词原形 set；try to do sth. 固定搭配，努力做某事。 11. A 解析：want to be 想要成为，主语 I，动词用原形 want。wants 是第三人称单数，主语不能搭配 I。 12. B 解析：be good at + 动名词 (doing)，表示擅长做某事，dance 的动名词是 dancing。 13. C 解析：答句用 He，说明问句询问的男性，因此用 he。she 她，I 我，不符合答句。 14. B 解析：What's wrong?（怎么了）暗示对方状态不好，unhappy 不开心；happy 开心，great 很棒，和语境冲突。 15. C 解析：these students 是复数，be 动词用 are；be good at 后接动名词，run 的动名词是 running。 16. A 解析：主语 They 表示复数，player 要变为复数 players。football players 足球运动员。 17. C 解析：be proud of sb. 固定短语，为某人感到自豪。 18. B 解析：be good at 固定搭配，擅长；主语 you 搭配 be 动词 are。 19. C 解析：情态动词 can 后面接动词原形 walk。 20. B 解析：be good at 后接动名词；鸟擅长飞翔，fly 的动名词是 flying。run 跑步，不符合常识。 21. B 解析：an 后面加单数名词；umbrella 雨伞，符合 in the rain 在雨中的语境。clothes 是复数，umbrellas 复数，不能和 an 连用。 22. C 解析：主语 you 对应的 be 动词是 are。 23. C 解析：主语 I 搭配 be 动词 am；be good at 后面接动名词 running。 24. C 解析：who 用来提问人，句意：我们小组里谁擅长踢足球？what 什么，how 怎样，不符合。 25. B 解析：主语 you，一般现在时动词用 have；have a new friend 有一个新朋友。has 是三单形式。 26. C 解析：主语 he 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is；be good at 后面接动名词 telling stories。 27. B 解析：Who 用来询问是谁；答句用 she，问句也对应 she。 28. C 解析：garden 花园，花园里种植 plants 植物。toys 玩具，books 书本，不符合花园场景。 29. C 解析：tomato plant 西红柿植株，能看见多个西红柿，tomato 用复数 tomatoes。carrots 胡萝卜，不符合。 30. A 解析：vegetables 蔬菜，蔬菜有绿叶。umbrellas 雨伞，bees 蜜蜂，不符合。 31. C 解析：can 后接动词原形 water，此处 water 作动词，意为浇水；第二个 water 是不可数名词，表示水。 32. C 解析：the plant 是单数，be 动词用 is；it 是三单，谓语动词用 has。 33. A 解析：问句 What's this? 这是什么，答句用 It's...。It's a carrot plant. 这是胡萝卜植株。 34. B 解析：grow sth. for sb. 为某人种植某物，介词 for 表示为了。 35. C 解析：Lily 是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用 grows；a lot of 后面接可数名词复数 plants。 36. A 解析：over there 在那边，用 that 指代远处单数事物；回答用 It's。 37. B 解析：橙子长在树上，trees 树木。vegetables 蔬菜，flowers 花朵，不符合。 38. B 解析：like doing sth. 喜欢做某事，water 的动名词是 watering。 39. C 解析：water drops 固定搭配，水滴。 40. C 解析：天气炎热时，水会变成水蒸气 water vapour。ice 冰，lake 湖，不符合常识。 41. B 解析：天气寒冷，可以在叶子上看到冰 ice。water 水，cloud 云，不符合。 42. C 解析：答句 London 是地点，用 Where 提问地点。when 何时，how 怎样。 43. B 解析：pandas 是复数，一般现在时疑问句用助动词 do，后面动词用原形 come。come from 来自。 44. A 解析：冬天，叶子上能看到冰 ice。cloud 云，sun 太阳，不符合。 45. B 解析：太阳升起，冰融化变成水 water。cloud 云，water vapour 水蒸气，不符合。 46. C 解析：these apples 是复数，一般现在时疑问句用助动词 do。 47. C 解析：答句介绍来源，用 Where 提问地点。 48. B 解析：ice 是不可数名词，there be 句型用 is。 49. A 解析：seashells 贝壳、海藻生长在大海 sea 中。cloud 云，river 小河，不符合。 50. C 解析：天气炎热，水变成水蒸气 water vapour。 51. A 解析：your friend 是第三人称单数，助动词用 does，后面动词用原形 come；he 是三单，谓语动词用 comes。 52. B 解析：water 是不可数名词，视为单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式 becomes。 53. B 解析：it 是三单，动词用 rains；形容词 rainy 修饰名词 day，rainy day 雨天。 54. B 解析：情态动词 can 后面接动词原形 help。 55. C 解析：Lily 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 gives。give sth to sb 把某物给某人。 56. B 解析：walk the dog 固定短语，遛狗；like to 后面接动词原形 walk。 57. A 解析：dish 盘子，盘子里有美味的鱼肉。seat 座位，garden 花园，不符合。 58. C 解析：help with doing sth. 帮忙做某事，介词 with 后接动名词 cooking。 59. C 解析：find the way 找到路。run 跑，go 去，句意不通。 60. A 解析：fish 此处指鱼肉，是不可数名词，be 动词用 is。 61. B 解析：chore 家务，常用复数 chores；the chores 家务。 62. A 解析：be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事，to 后接动词原形 help。 63. C 解析：can 后接动词原形 cook；she 是三单，谓语动词用 cooks。 64. B 解析：help with 后面接动名词 cooking。 65. C 解析：can 后接动词原形 cook；she 是三单，谓语动词用 cooks。 66. A 解析：help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事，用动词原形 clean。 67. A 解析：Xiaojiang 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 gives。give seat to sb. 给某人让座。 68. C 解析：like doing sth. 喜欢做某事，walk 的动名词 walking；walk the dog 遛狗。 69. B 解析：little by little 固定短语，一点点地，逐渐地。 70. C 解析：we 搭配 are；everyone 作主语，谓语动词用单数 is。 71. B 解析：上句 “我擅长讲故事”，回答 That's cool! 那太棒了。 72. C 解析：问句 What's your goal? 你的目标是什么；副词 well 修饰动词 speak，speak English well 英语说得好。good 是形容词，不能修饰动词。 73. A 解析：give your seat 让座，给公交车上有需要的人。clean the table 擦桌子，walk the dog 遛狗，语境不符。 74. C 解析：like doing sth. 喜欢做某事，likes playing football 喜欢踢足球。can 后面要加动词原形，wants 后面要加 to do。 75. C 解析：should 是情态动词，后面接动词原形 be；be proud of sb. 为某人感到自豪。 76. A 解析：答句 from the river 来自河里，是地点，用 Where 提问。 77. B 解析：help with chores 固定搭配，帮忙做家务。 78. C 解析：people in need 固定短语，有需要的人。 79. C 解析：What's this? 问句，答句用 It's。 80. B 解析：Mary 是三单，动词 gives；give sth to sb 把某物给某人，介词用 to。 81. A 解析：情态动词 can 后面接动词原形 swim。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $