2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册 Welcome Unit-Unit5 晨读晚背练习

人教版2019高中英语晨读晚背 Welcome Unit 晨读晚背 重点词汇 1.vt.&n.交换；交流；兑换 ________ 2.n.讲座；讲课 vi.开讲座 ________ 3.adj.焦虑的；不安的 ________ 4.n.印象；感想 ________ 5.vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻印象 ________ 6.n.实验；试验 ________ 7.adj.自信的；有把握的 ________ 8.vt.组织；筹备；安排 ________ 9.n.挑战；艰巨任务 vt.向……挑战 ________ 10.adj.好奇的；求知欲强的 ________ 11.n.国家；民族；国民 ________ 12.adj.正式的；正规的 ________ 13.adj.高级的；高等的；先进的 ________ 14.n.性格；个性 ________ 15.vt.修订；复习；修改 ________ 16.n.时间表；计划表 ________ 17.n.目标；球门；靶子 ________ 18.vi.改进；进步 vt.改善 ________ 19.adj.外向的；爱交际的 ________ 20. n.同伴；伙伴 ________ 词汇变形 1.________ n.印象；感想 → ________ vt.给……留下印象 → ________ adj.令人印象深刻的 2.________ adj.好奇的 → ________ n.好奇心；求知欲 → ________ adv.好奇地 3.________ vt.组织 → ________ n.组织；团体 → ________ adj.有组织的；有条理的 4.________ adj.自信的 → ________ n.信心；信任 → ________ adv.自信地 5.________ vi.进步；改进 → ________ n.进步；进展 6.________ adj.正式的 → ________ adj.非正式的；随便的 7.________ vt.修订；修改 → ________ n.修订；复习；修正 重点短语 1.留下好印象 ________________________ 2.集中精力于；全神贯注于 ________________________ 3.渴望；极想 ________________________ 4.报名参加（课程、活动） ________________________ 5.为……作准备 ________________________ 6.设法做成；努力达成 ________________________ 7.跟上；保持同步 ________________________ 8.对……感到紧张 ________________________ 9.轮流；依次 ________________________ 10.充分利用 ________________________ 重点句子 1.尽管刚到高中时我有点焦虑，但我决心抓住每一个机会来提升自己。 ________ I felt a little anxious when I first arrived at senior high, I ________ ________ ________ every chance to improve myself. 2.正是老师鼓励的话语给我留下了非常深刻的印象，让我变得更加自信。 It was my teacher’s encouraging words that ________ ________ ________ ________ on me and made me more ________. 3.为了适应新的校园生活，我决定报名参加几个社团并主动参加各类实验活动。 ________ ________ ________ the new school life, I decide to ________ ________ for several clubs and ________ ________ take part in different experiment activities. 4.只有对事物保持好奇心，我们才能够不断学习、取得进步。 Only if we ________ ________ ________ things can we keep learning and ________ ________. Unit 1 Teenage Life 晨读晚背 重点词汇 1.vt.较喜欢；更喜欢 ________ 2.n.志愿者 vi.自愿做 ________ 3.n.爱好；嗜好；偏好 ________ 4.vt.适合；满足……需要；相配 ________ 5.adj.有挑战性的；考验能力的 ________ 6.n.行为；举止；态度 ________ 7.n.职责；义务；责任 ________ 8.vt.吸引；引起……注意 ________ 9.n.爱好；消遣；娱乐活动 ________ 10.adj.复杂的；难懂的 ________ 11.n.文学；文学作品 ________ 12.vt.推荐；建议 ________ 13.n.内容；目录 adj.满意的 ________ 14.n.运动；活动；移动 ________ 15.adj.高级的；年长的 ________ 16.n.时间表；日程安排 ________ 17.vt.停止；放弃；离开 ________ 18.adj.负责的；有责任的 ________ 19.n.难题；谜 vt.使迷惑 ________ 20.n.风格；方式；样式 ________ 词汇变形 1.________ vt.较喜欢 → ________ n.偏爱；偏好 2.________ n.志愿者；v.自愿 → ________ adj.自愿的；无偿的 3.________ vt.吸引 → ________ n.吸引力；游览胜地 → ________ adj.有吸引力的 4.________ vt.推荐 → ________ n.推荐；建议 5.________ adj.负责的 → ________ n.责任；义务 6.________ vi.行为；表现 → ________ n.行为；举止 7.________ adj.有挑战的 → ________ vt.&n.挑战 8.________ vt.使困惑 → ________ adj.令人困惑的 → ________ adj.感到困惑的 重点短语 1.喜欢……多于…… ________________________ 2.报名参加 ________________________ 3.对……负责 ________________________ 4.适合；适宜于 ________________________ 5.擅长；精通 ________________________ 6.跟上；不落后于 ________________________ 7.做选择；拿主意 ________________________ 8.从……中受益 ________________________ 9.提前；预先 ________________________ 10.坚持；不放弃 ________________________ 重点句子 1.很多青少年宁愿花时间发展自己的爱好，也不愿把所有空闲时间都用在刷题上。 Many teenagers ________ ________ spend time developing their hobbies ________ ________ spend all their free time doing exercises. 2.老师强烈推荐我们在选择课外课程前先了解自己真正的兴趣。 Our teacher strongly ________ ________ we find out our real interests before ________ ________ extra‑curricular courses. 3.无论我们选择什么，都应当为自己的决定负责，而不是一味听从别人。 ________ ________ what we choose, we should ________ ________ ________ our own decisions instead of just following others. 4.正是各种各样的课外活动让我们的校园生活变得更加丰富多彩。 ________ ________ all kinds of after‑school activities ________ make our school life much more colourful. Unit 2 Travelling Around 晨读晚背 重点词汇 1.n.目的地；终点 ________ 2.vt.安排；筹备；计划 ________ 3.n.路线；路径；道路 ________ 4.n.遗址；遗迹；剩余物 ________ 5.adj.独特的；特别的；有特色的 ________ 6.vt.申请；请求；应用 ________ 7.n.护照；途径；手段 ________ 8.adj.强大的；有力的；有影响力的 ________ 9.n.帝国；大企业 ________ 10.vt.钦佩；欣赏；赞美 ________ 11.n.视野；景色；看法 ________ 12.adj.狭窄的；有限的 vt.使变窄 ________ 13.n.平原 adj.清楚的；朴素的 ________ 14.adv.官方地；正式地 ________ 15.n.目的地；旅行终点 ________ 16.adj.壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的 ________ 17.vt.运输；运送 n.交通运输系统 ________ 18.n.山洞；洞穴 ________ 19.adj.遥远的；偏远的；疏远的 ________ 20.vt.辨认出；承认；认可 ________ 词汇变形 1.________ vt.申请；应用 → ________ n.申请；申请书；应用程序 2.________ vt.安排 → ________ n.安排；布置；筹备 3.________ vt.钦佩；欣赏 → ________ n.钦佩；赞赏；羡慕 → ________ adj.令人钦佩的 4.________ adj.官方的 n.官员 → ________ adv.正式地；官方地 5.________ vt.辨认；承认 → ________ n.承认；认可；赞誉 6.________ adj.遥远的 → ________ n.距离；间距 7.________ adj.壮丽的；辉煌的 → ________ n.辉煌；灿烂 重点短语 1.申请（签证、职位） ________________________ 2.为……做安排 ________________________ 3.出发；动身前往 ________________________ 4.欣赏；看一看 ________________________ 5.控制；掌管 ________________________ 6.被……所包围 ________________________ 7.除……之外；此外 ________________________ 8.沿着……走 ________________________ 9.把……看成；视为 ________________________ 10.值得；有价值 ________________________ 重点句子 1.在出发前往那些遥远的历史遗迹之前，记得提前申请你的旅行签证。 Before ________ ________ for those remote historical sites, remember ________ ________ ________ your travel visa in advance. 2.站在山顶，我们能够欣赏到整个山谷独一无二的壮丽景色。 Standing on the top of the mountain, we could ________ ________ the unique and splendid ________ of the whole valley. 3.这座曾经强盛一时的帝国古城如今被茂密的树林包围，每年吸引着成千上万游客。 This ancient city of a once‑powerful empire ________ now ________ ________ thick woods and draws thousands of visitors every year. 4.很多游客承认，正是当地独特的风俗和自然风景让这次旅行变得难忘。 Many travellers ________ ________ it is the local special customs and natural sights ________ make the trip unforgettable. Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 晨读晚背 重点词汇 1.n.健康；适合 ________ 2.n.马拉松赛跑；漫长而艰难的任务 ________ 3.vi.跑；流动 vt.管理；经营 ________ 4.adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的 ________ 5.n.冠军；优胜者；第一名 ________ 6.vt.确定；解决；下定决心 ________ 7.n.毅力；决心；意志 ________ 8.n.运动员；运动选手 ________ 9.adj.非凡的；显著的；惊人的 ________ 10.vt.竞争；对抗；比赛 ________ 11.n.压力；紧张 vt.施加压力 ________ 12.vi.恢复；康复 vt.找回；恢复 ________ 13.adj.疲惫不堪的；筋疲力尽的 ________ 14.n.努力；奋斗；斗争 ________ 15.vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考 ________ 16.adj.坚韧的；牢固的；艰难的 ________ 17.n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 ________ 18.n.失败；故障；失败者 ________ 19.adj.有天赋的；有才能的 ________ 20.vt.赞美；表扬；歌颂 ________ 词汇变形 1.________ adj.适合的；健康的 → ________ n.健康；健壮；适合 2.________ vi.竞争；比赛 → ________ n.竞争；竞赛 → ________ n.竞争者；对手 3.________ vt.鼓舞；激励 → ________ n.灵感；鼓舞 → ________ adj.鼓舞人心的 4.________ vt.确定；下决心 → ________ n.决心；坚定 5.________ vi.恢复；复原 → ________ n.恢复；康复 6.________ adj.积极的；肯定的 → ________ adj.消极的；否定的 7.________ adj.疲惫的 → ________ v.使疲惫；耗尽 → ________ adj.令人疲惫的 重点短语 1.保持健康；健身 ________________________ 2.下定决心；拿定主意 ________________________ 3.即使；虽然 ________________________ 4.向……学习；从……中吸取教训 ________________________ 5.与……竞争 ________________________ 6.度过难关；恢复健康 ________________________ 7.投入；致力于 ________________________ 8.面对压力 ________________________ 9.取得进步；获得进展 ________________________ 10.给……带来荣誉 ________________________ 重点句子 1.即使在训练遇到巨大压力的时候，这位年轻运动员也始终保持积极乐观的心态。 ________ ________ ________ huge pressure in training, the young athlete always kept a ________ and optimistic mind. 2.真正的冠军不是从不失败，而是每次跌倒之后都有重新站起来的决心。 A true champion is not someone who never fails, but someone who has the ________ ________ get back on his feet after every ________. 3.那位长跑选手顽强的毅力激励着越来越多的普通人坚持锻炼、追求更好的自己。 The long‑distance runner’s strong will ________ more and more ordinary people ________ keep exercising and ________ for a better self. 4.正是日复一日的坚持，而不是天赋，帮助他从严重的伤病中完全康复。 ________ day‑to‑day efforts, rather than natural talent, ________ helped him make a full recovery from his serious injury. Unit 4 Natural Disasters 晨读晚背 重点词汇 1.n.灾难；灾祸；不幸事件 ________ 2.vt.毁坏；摧毁；彻底破坏 ________ 3.n.火山 ________ 4.n.洪水；大量 vi.淹没；泛滥 ________ 5.vt.拯救；营救；救援 ________ 6.n.地震；大震荡 ________ 7.n.风暴；暴风雨 ________ 8.vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 ________ 9.n.废墟；遗迹；毁灭 ________ 10.vt.袭击；侵袭；击打 ________ 11.adj.极端的；严重的；偏激的 ________ 12.n.供给品；补给；供应 ________ 13.vt.遭受；蒙受；忍受 ________ 14.n.幸存者；生还者；残存物 ________ 15.vt.恢复；使复原；修复 ________ 16.n.努力；艰难尝试 ________ 17.adj.紧急的；急迫的 ________ 18.n.智慧；才智；明智 ________ 19.vt.防止；预防；阻止 ________ 20.n.警报；警示信号 ________ 词汇变形 1.________ vt.摧毁；毁灭 → ________ n.毁灭；破坏 → ________ adj.毁灭性的 2.________ vi.幸存；活下来 → ________ n.幸存；存活 → ________ n.幸存者 3.________ vt.供应；提供 → ________ n.供给；补给；日用品 4.________ vt.遭受；忍受 → ________ n.苦难；痛苦；磨难 5.________ adj.紧急的 → ________ adv.紧急地；迫切地 6.________ n.智慧；明智 → ________ adj.明智的；聪明的 7.________ vt.预防；防止 → ________ n.预防；防范 重点短语 1.成为废墟；严重受损 ________________________ 2.掘出；发现；挖出 ________________________ 3.遭受；蒙受 ________________________ 4.大量；许多 ________________________ 5.代替；而不是 ________________________ 6.为……做准备；防备 ________________________ 7.参与；参加；介入 ________________________ 8.恢复正常；重回正轨 ________________________ 9.尽一切努力 ________________________ 10.注意；留意；警惕 ________________________ 重点句子 1.当强烈的地震袭击这座小镇时，许多房屋瞬间倒塌，整个地区很快变成一片废墟。 When the powerful earthquake ________ the small town, dozens of houses fell down in seconds and the whole area soon ________ ________ ________. 2.尽管物资有限，当地居民还是尽一切努力互相帮助，从洪水中救出被困的邻居。 ________ supplies were limited, local residents ________ ________ ________ to help one another and ________ their neighbours trapped in the flood. 3.从过去的灾害中吸取教训，我们就能够更好地采取措施，预防未来可能发生的危险。 ________ lessons ________ past disasters, we can take better steps ________ ________ possible dangers in the future. 4.正是普通人的勇气与团结，帮助这个社区在灾难之后迅速恢复了正常生活。 ________ the courage and unity of ordinary people ________ helped the community return to normal life soon after the disaster. Unit 5 Languages Around the World 晨读晚背 重点词汇 1.n.语言；言辞；讲话方式 ________ 2.n.系统；体系；制度 ________ 3.vt.书写；雕刻；刻画 ________ 4.n.王朝；朝代 ________ 5.adj.古典的；经典的；传统的 ________ 6.n.方言；地方话 ________ 7.vt.描述；描绘；形容 ________ 8.n.文字；符号；角色 ________ 9.adj.全球的；全世界的 ________ 10.n.方式；方法；途径 ________ 11.vi.发展；演变；进化 ________ 12.vt.连接；联系；把……联系起来 ________ 13.n.传统；惯例；传说 ________ 14.adj.独特的；唯一的；仅有的 ________ 15.vt.保存；保护；维持 ________ 16.n.文明；文明社会 ________ 17.adj.复杂的；错综复杂的 ________ 18.vt.承认；认同；感谢 ________ 19.n.地位；身份；状况 ________ 20.adj.书面的；文字的 ________ 词汇变形 1.________ adj.全球的 → ________ adv.在全球；全世界范围 2.________ vi.进化；逐步发展 → ________ n.进化；演变；发展 3.________ vt.描述；形容 → ________ n.描述；描写；说明 4.________ n.传统 → ________ adj.传统的；惯例的 → ________ adv.传统上；习惯上 5.________ vt.保存；保护 → ________ n.保存；保护；维护 6.________ vt.连接；联系 → ________ n.联系；关联；纽带 7.________ adj.复杂的 → ________ n.复杂性；错综复杂 重点短语 1.追溯到；始于 ________________________ 2.把……和……联系起来 ________________________ 3.作为……而闻名 ________________________ 4.随着时间的推移 ________________________ 5.对……有影响 ________________________ 6.由……组成 ________________________ 7.致力于；献身于 ________________________ 8.从一代传到下一代 ________________________ 9.在……方面起重要作用 ________________________ 10.努力；奋斗；力求 ________________________ 重点句子 1.汉字书写系统可以追溯到几千年前，它见证了中华文明漫长的发展历程。 The written system of Chinese characters ________ ________ ________ thousands of years ago and has witnessed the long development of Chinese civilization. 2.语言不仅仅是交流的工具；它还把一个民族的过去、现在和未来紧密地联系在一起。 Language is ________ ________ a tool for communication; it also ________ the past, present and future of a nation closely ________. 3.尽管许多方言在时代变迁中发生了变化，人们仍然在努力保护这些珍贵的语言财富。 ________ many dialects have changed over time, people are still ________ ________ ________ preserve these valuable linguistic treasures. 4.人们普遍承认，一种语言的生命力在于它能够不断适应社会、随着时代而演变。 It is widely ________ ________ the life of a language lies in its ability to keep adapting to society and ________ with the times. 参考答案 Welcome Unit 重点词汇 1.exchange 2.lecture 3.anxious 4.impression 5.impress 6.experiment 7.confident 8.organise 9.challenge 10.curious 11.nation 12.formal 13.advanced 14.personality 15.revise 16.schedule 17.goal 18.improve 19.outgoing 20.partner 词汇变形 1.impression; impress; impressive 2.curious; curiosity; curiously 3.organise; organisation; organised 4.confident; confidence; confidently 5.improve; improvement 6.formal; informal 7.revise; revision 重点短语 1.make a good impression 2.focus on 3.be curious about / be eager for 4.sign up for 5.prepare for / get ready for 6.manage to do 7.keep up with 8.be nervous about 9.take turns 10.make full use of 重点句子 1.Although/Though; was determined to seize 2.left a deep impression; confident 3.To adapt to; sign up; volunteer to 4.remain curious about; make progress Unit 1 Teenage Life 重点词汇 1.prefer 2.volunteer 3.preference 4.suit 5.challenging 6.behaviour 7.responsibility 8.attract 9.hobby 10.complex 11.literature 12.recommend 13.content 14.movement 15.senior 16.schedule 17.quit 18.responsible 19.puzzle 20.style 词汇变形 1.prefer; preference 2.volunteer; voluntary 3.attract; attraction; attractive 4.recommend; recommendation 5.responsible; responsibility 6.behave; behaviour 7.challenging; challenge 8.puzzle; puzzling; puzzled 重点短语 1.prefer…to… 2.sign up for 3.be responsible for 4.be suitable for 5.be good at / have a good command of 6.keep up with 7.make a choice 8.benefit from 9.in advance 10.stick to 重点句子 1.would rather; than 2.recommends that; signing up for 3.No matter; be responsible for Unit 2 Travelling Around 重点词汇 1.destination 2.arrange 3.route 4.site 5.unique 6.apply 7.passport 8.powerful 9.empire 10.admire 11.view 12.narrow 13.plain 14.officially 15.destination 16.splendid 17.transport 18.cave 19.remote 20.recognise 词汇变形 1.apply; application 2.arrange; arrangement 3.admire; admiration; admirable 4.official; officially 5.recognise; recognition 6.distant; distance 7.splendid; splendour 重点短语 1.apply for 2.make arrangements for 3.set off for 4.take in / admire the view of 5.take control of 6.be surrounded by 7.in addition to 8.walk along 9.see…as… 10.be worth it 重点句子 1.setting off; to apply for 2.take in; view 3.is; surrounded by 4.recognise that; that Unit3 Sports and Fitness 重点词汇 1.fitness 2.marathon 3.run 4.positive 5.champion 6.determine 7.willpower 8.athlete 9.amazing 10.compete 11.stress 12.recover 13.exhausted 14.struggle 15.inspire 16.tough 17.honour 18.failure 19.gifted 20.praise 词汇变形 1.fit; fitness 2.compete; competition; competitor 3.inspire; inspiration; inspiring 4.determine; determination 5.recover; recovery 6.positive; negative 7.exhausted; exhaust; exhausting 重点短语 1.work out / keep fit 2.make up one’s mind 3.even if / even though 4.learn from 5.compete against 6.pull through 7.devote oneself to 8.face pressure 9.make progress 10.bring honour to 重点句子 1.Even under; positive 2.determination to; failure 3.inspires; to; strive 4.It is; that Unit4 Natural Disasters 重点词汇 1.disaster 2.destroy 3.volcano 4.flood 5.rescue 6.earthquake 7.storm 8.bury 9.ruin 10.strike 11.extreme 12.supply 13.suffer 14.survivor 15.recover 16.effort 17.urgent 18.wisdom 19.prevent 20.alarm 词汇变形 1.destroy; destruction; destructive 2.survive; survival; survivor 3.supply; supplies 4.suffer; suffering 5.urgent; urgently 6.wisdom; wise 7.prevent; prevention 重点短语 1.in ruins 2.dig out 3.suffer from 4.a great number of / masses of 5.rather than 6.prepare for 7.take part in / get involved in 8.get back to normal 9.make every effort 10.keep an eye on 重点句子 1.struck; lay in ruins 2.Although/Though; made every effort; rescue 3.Draw; from; to prevent 4.It was; that Unit5 Languages Around the World 重点词汇 1.language 2.system 3.carve 4.dynasty 5.classic 6.dialect 7.describe 8.character 9.global 10.means 11.evolve 12.connect 13.tradition 14.unique 15.preserve 16.civilisation 17.complex 18.acknowledge 19.status 20.written 词汇变形 1.global; globally 2.evolve; evolution 3.describe; description 4.tradition; traditional; traditionally 5.preserve; preservation 6.connect; connection 7.complex; complexity 重点短语 1.date back to 2.connect…with… 3.be known as 4.over time 5.have an influence on 6.be made up of 7.be devoted to 8.pass down from one generation to the next 9.play an important role in 10.strive for 重点句子 1.dates back to 2.more than; ties; together 3.Although/Though; making efforts to 4.acknowledged that; evolve 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $