Unit1-3语法（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

外研版五年级英语上册Unit1-3语法专项复习卷 一、按要求写单词（考查名词复数、动词三单、形容词、缩写、反义词） 1.bottle（复数）________ 2.vegetable（复数）________ 3.throw（动词三单）________ 4.recycle（动词三单）________ 5.should not（缩写）________ 6.useful（反义词）________ 7.candy（复数）________ 8.plastic（复数）________ 9.eat（‑ing形式）________ 10.waste（形容词，无用的）________ 11.always（近义词，通常）________ 12.can（复数，金属罐）________ 13.health（形容词，健康的）________ 14.take（‑ing形式）________ 15.there is（缩写）________ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（考查should/shouldn’t、动词三单、there be、祈使句、可数不可数名词） 1.You ________(should) eat too much cola. It’s bad for you. 2.There ________(be) some rice on the plate. 3.There ________(be) many vegetables on the table. 4.He often ________(throw) rubbish on the ground. 5.We should ________(recycle) these old bottles. 6.Don’t ________(take) too much food. 7.Lily wants ________(eat) some beef for lunch. 8.Too much sugar ________(be) bad for our body. 9.Please ________(turn) off the lights when you leave. 10.My mum always ________(cook) healthy food for us. 11.Let’s ________(make) good use of old paper. 12.You should eat ________(slow). 13.There are three ________(bottle) on the desk. 14.We shouldn’t ________(waste) food. 15.She ________(want) some carrots and potatoes. 三、选择合适的介词填空（in、on、for、into、of），每词可重复使用 1.What’s ________ your plate? 2.Don’t throw waste ________ the sea. 3.We should care ________ our earth. 4.I have noodles ________ lunch. 5.Put the cans ________ the recycling box. 6.This is a piece ________ chocolate. 7.Please turn ________ the light. 8.Many animals live ________ the land. 9.It’s good ________ our eyes to eat carrots. 10.We can reuse old things ________ many ways. 四、单项选择 ( ) 1.—What’s on your plate? —______ some beef and carrots. A.There is B.There are C.They are ( ) 2.You ______ eat too much candy. It’s unhealthy. A.should B.shouldn’t C.can ( ) 3.Don’t ______ the plastic bottles away. A.throw B.throws C.throwing ( ) 4.—What do you want ______? —I want some noodles. A.eat B.to eat C.eating ( ) 5.There ______ some vegetables and fruit on the table. A.is B.are C.am ( ) 6.Let’s ______ a green life. A.have B.has C.having ( ) 7.—______ I finish all the food on my plate? —Yes, you should. A.Do B.Should C.Does ( ) 8.Please ______ off the lights to save electricity. A.turn B.turns C.turning ( ) 9.Too ______ meat is not good for you. A.many B.much C.a lot ( ) 10.—Happy birthday! —______ A.Thank you. B.You’re welcome. C.That’s OK. 五、按要求改写句子 1.You should drink more water.（改为否定句） You ______ ______ more water. 2.There is some rice on the plate.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ ______ rice on the plate? 3.Don’t waste food.（改为同义句） We ______ ______ waste food. 4.He throws the cans away.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ the cans away. 5.They want to eat some potatoes.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they want to eat? 6.You should reuse old paper.（改为一般疑问句） ______ I ______ old paper? 六、选词填空，补全句子 （一）从should / shouldn’t / Don’t / Let’s中选择填空 1.______ take too much food. 2.We ______ eat more vegetables. 3.You ______ eat too much sugar. 4.______ recycle these old bottles together. 5.______ throw rubbish into the river. （二）从what / where / how many / whose中选择填空 1.—______ is on your plate? —Some cabbage. 2.—______ bottles are there? —Five. 3.—______ should we put the cans? —Into the recycling box. 4.—______ do you want for lunch? —Beef and noodles. 5.—______ birthday is it? —It’s Tom’s. 七、根据上下文，补全对话 1.—______ on your plate? —There is some chicken. 2.—______ I eat some candy? —No, you shouldn’t. 3.—______ throw waste into the sea. —Sorry. 4.—What do you want ______ eat for lunch? —I want some noodles. 5.—______ reuse these old boxes. —Great idea! 6.—______ should we do for a green life? —We should recycle things. 7.—______ bottles are there in the box? —There are ten. 8.—Happy together! —______ you. 9.—______ is bad for our health? —Too much cola. 10.—______ put the cans? —Put them into the recycling box. 八、阅读理解，根据短文内容填空（用所给词适当形式） Hello, everyone. I’m Amy. There ______(be) some healthy food on my plate. I ______(should) eat more fruit and vegetables. I ______(not waste) food. For a green life, we should ______(recycle) old things. Don’t ______(throw) bottles away. Let’s ______(live) a green and happy life together. 参考答案 一、1.bottles 2.vegetables 3.throws 4.recycles 5.shouldn’t 6.useless 7.candies 8.plastics 9.eating 10.wasteful 11.usually 12.cans 13.healthy 14.taking 15.there’s 二、1.shouldn’t 2.is 3.are 4.throws 5.recycle 6.take 7.to eat 8.is 9.turn 10.cooks 11.make 12.slowly 13.bottles 14.waste 15.wants 三、1.on 2.into 3.of 4.for 5.into 6.of 7.off 8.on 9.for 10.in 四、1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 五、1.shouldn’t drink 2.Is there any 3.should not 4.doesn’t throw 5.What do 6.Should;reuse 六、(一)1.Don’t 2.should 3.shouldn’t 4.Let’s 5.Don’t (二)1.What 2.How many 3.Where 4.What 5.Whose 七、1.What’s 2.Should 3.Don’t 4.to 5.Let’s 6.What 7.How many 8.Thank 9.What 10.Where 八、is;should;don’t waste;recycle;throw;live 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $