Unit1～3单元词汇+语法应用夯实（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

外研版五年级上册英语Unit1~3单元词汇+语法应用夯实专项训练 (词汇变形·重点句子翻译·词汇短文·句型改写) Unit1 What’s on your plate?、Unit2 A green life、Unit3 Happy together 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We should eat ________ (health) food every day. 2. There are some ________ (potato) on the plate. 3. Too many ________ (candy) are bad for our stomach. 4. I want ________ (choose) some fruit for my breakfast. 5. Don’t eat too many ________ (chip). They are not healthy. 6. My mum ________ (buy) some nuts every week. 7. Too much sugar ________ (be) not good for us. 8. We need ________ (have) enough vegetables every day. 9. Look! Don’t ________ (throw) plastic bottles here. 10. We can ________ (recycle) newspaper and metal. 11. It makes a big ________ (different) to our friendship. 12. Both of my ________ (parent) like reading books. 13. The boy feels ________ (happy) because he has no friends. 14. This is a ________ (fun) story. We all like it. 15. We should stop ________ (waste) water. 16. There are two ________ (bottle) of cola on the desk. 17. ________ (useful) things can be recycled again. 18. She ________ (plan) to play with her rabbit after school. 19. The ________ (shop) sells snacks and chocolate. 20. A few ________ (biscuit) are on the plate. 21. Wind can turn paper ________ (into) new things. 22. He ________ (not eat) too much meat for dinner. 23. ________ (take) off the plastic bag, please. 24. They ________ (be) good friends. Their friendship is great. 25. Don’t be ________ (afraid). We can help you. 二、根据中文提示，完成句子（每空一词） 1. 盘子上有一些土豆和水果。 There are some ________ and ________ on the ________. 2. 我们应该选择健康的食物，不要吃太多糖果。 We should ________ ________ food. Don’t eat too much ________. 3. 那够了，我们不能浪费食物。 ________ ________. We mustn’t ________ food. 4. 我们可以回收报纸和金属，过绿色生活。 We can ________ ________ and ________. We live ________ ________ ________. 5. 不要扔掉塑料袋，它们可以再利用。 Don’t ________ ________ plastic bags. They are ________. 6. 友谊很重要，我们两个都乐于助人。 ________ is important. ________ of ________ are helpful. 7. 他不开心，因为他和朋友之间有分歧。 He is ________ because there is a ________ between him and his friend. 8. 我的父母计划周末一起购物。 My ________ ________ to go ________ at the weekend. 9. 少吃巧克力，它对我们的胃不好。 Don’t eat too much ________. It is ________ for our ________. 10. 一些坚果和燕麦是健康的小吃。 Some ________ and oats are healthy ________. 11. 把贴纸从座位上拿下来。 ________ ________ the stickers from the ________. 12. 我们可以把垃圾变成有用的东西。 We can ________ waste ________ useful things. 13. 她擅长音乐，她有很多有趣的故事。 She is ________ ________ music. She has many ________ stories. 14. 我们坦诚地交谈，维系我们的友谊。 We talk ________ and keep our ________. 15. 瓶子里有一点油。 There is a little ________ in the ________. 三、选择合适的单词补全短文 A plate, healthy, choose, fruit, candy What’s on your 1.________? I want to 2.________ 3.________ food. I have some 4.________. I don’t eat too much 5.________. B waste, recycle, plastic, useful, green We live a 1.________ life. Don’t 2.________ things. We can 3.________ paper and 4.________. They are 5.________. C friendship, unhappy, both, funny, difference ________ of us have good ________. If you feel ________, tell your friend. A small ________ can become a ________ story. 四、句型转换 1. There are some potatoes on the plate.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ on the plate? 2. I choose healthy food for dinner.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ you ________ for dinner? 3. We can recycle newspaper and metal.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ recycle newspaper and metal? 4. They are good friends.（改为否定句） They ________ ________ good friends. 5. We live a green life.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ you ________? 6. Too much sugar is bad for us.（改为一般疑问句） ________ too much sugar ________ for us? 7. My parents plan to go shopping.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ to go shopping? 8. Don’t throw rubbish here.（改为肯定祈使句） ________ ________ here. 参考答案 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. healthy 2. potatoes 3. candies 4. to choose 5. chips 6. buys 7. is 8. to have 9. throw 10. recycle 11. difference 12. parents 13. unhappy 14. funny 15. wasting 16. bottles 17. Useful 18. plans 19. shop 20. biscuits 21. into 22. doesn’t eat 23. Take 24. are 25. afraid 二、根据中文提示，完成句子（每空一词） 1. potatoes; fruit; plate 2. choose healthy; candy 3. That’s enough; waste 4. recycle newspaper; metal; a green life 5. throw away; reusable 6. Friendship; Both; us 7. unhappy; difference 8. parents plan; shopping 9. chocolate; bad; stomach 10. nuts; snacks 11. Take off; seat 12. turn; into 13.good at; funny 14. openly; friendship 15. oil; bottle 三、选择合适的单词补全短文 A：1. plate 2. choose 3. healthy 4. fruit 5. candy B：1. green 2. waste 3. recycle 4. plastic 5. useful C：1. Both 2. friendship 3. unhappy 4. difference 5. funny 四、句型转换 1. What is 2. What do; choose 3. Can you 4. are not 5. What do; do 6. Is; bad 7. Who plans 8. Throw rubbish 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $