精品解析：2025-2026学年译林版九年级（2012）九年级英语上学期期中质量调研卷

2025-2026第一学期初三英语学科期中质量调研卷 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共70分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你所认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What is Sandy’s animal sign? A. B. C. 2. Which way does the girl like best to learn about the world? A. B. C. 3. What does the boy think the girl can be? A. B. C. 4. What is Simon doing now? A. B. C. 5. Who gave the girl a dog for her birthday? A. Her parents. B. Her aunt. C. Her uncle. 6. What colour does Tara probably like best? A. Pink. B. Yellow. C. Purple. 7. Where is Susan probably now? A. At home. B. In the school. C. In a hospital. 8. When does the next bus come? A. At about 5:00. B. At about 5:15. C. At about 5:30. 9. Why did Jane refuse to go to the party? A. Because she disliked Joey. B. Because she had to attend a meeting. C. Because she had to buy some medicine. 10. What does the girl mean? A. Ben can’t be trusted B. Ben likes to make promises C. Ben will go on a trip with others. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，回答下列小题。 11. How does Jenny improve her English? A. By listening to English news. B. By reading English newspapers. C. By talking with her foreign friends. 12. What is Jenny? A. A primary school student. B. A middle school student. C. A college student. 听短文，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 The Youth Center Location Next to the ocean park. Open hours ________. Clubs Hip-hop Club, ________ and so on. Cost Free for ________. Contact Call Miss Lee on 88586676. 13. A. 7:00 a.m. – 9:00 p.m. B. 8:00 a.m. – 9:00 p.m. C. 9:00 a.m. – 10:00 p.m. 14. A. Music Club B. Art Club C. Sports Club 15. A. teenagers B. adults C. old people 听短文，回答下列小题。 16. What did the boy want for his birthday? A. Table tennis rackets. B. A computer game about sport. C. A table tennis DVD. 17. What does the boy say about Simon Smith? A. He never seems to fall ill. B. He never loses a match. C. He never seems to get tired. 18. How many international competitions has Simon Smith won? A. Sixty. B. Six. C. Sixteen. 19. Who does the boy play table tennis for? A. His class team. B. His school team. C. The table tennis club in the city. 20. What did the boy’s parents do for his birthday? A. They gave him a special DVD. B. They took him to watch a table tennis match. C. They invited Simon Smith to his party. 二、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共14小题，每小题一分，共14分） 1. Nora was good at both art and science, ________ it was hard for her to choose one. A. so B. but C. and D. or 2. After much thought, Nora found that ________ of the two clubs perfectly suited her interests, so she decided to look for a new one. A. both B. either C. all D. neither 3. ________ Nora felt confused, she would turn to her teacher for help. A. However B. Whenever C. Wherever D. Whatever 4. The advice from her teacher was ________; it helped her solve many problems in her project. A. lively B. valuable C. serious D. personal 5. As a team leader, Nora knew that her members would ________ her for important decisions. A. look for B. go over C. depend on D. work out 6. Nora never ________ that her team would succeed. She believed in them. A. knew B. doubted C. asked D. thought 7. Through hard work, Nora was happy to see the ________ she and her team were making. A. decision B. progress C. mistake D. promise 8. So far, they ________ great achievements in the school science fair. A. make B. made C. have made D. will make 9. Nora’s project was very creative. Her teacher said it was almost ________ the one made by the top student in our school. A. as well as B. as good as C. better than D. worse than 10. At the beginning, she could ________ believe that they could complete such a difficult task. A. almost B. hardly C. nearly D. always 11. Through this experience, Nora found herself in a ________ where she could help and encourage other students. A. promise B. progress C. position D. accountant 12. — We were so close to winning the competition! — Yes, but we didn’t. Remember, “________.” We’ll try harder next year. A. Practice makes perfect B. A miss is as good as a mile C. Better late than never D. Time is money 13. After the fair, Nora’s friend wondered ________. A. how did Nora come up with such a creative idea B. that Nora’s project won the first prize C. whether Nora would join the national competition D. when would Nora start her next project 14. —Thank you so much for guiding us through the project. —________! It was my pleasure to see you grow. A. Nice to meet you B. Don’t mention it C. I think so D. That’s right 三、完型填空 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 A man found a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly. A few days later, a small hole ____15____. He sat and watched for several hours when a butterfly tried hard to ____16____ its body through that little hole. Suddenly it ____17____ making any progress and looked like it was stuck. So the man decided to help the butterfly. He took a pair of scissors and cut a ____18____ hole in the cocoon. The butterfly came out of the cocoon but it had a weak body and small, thin wings. The man didn’t think anything of it and sat there waiting for the butterfly to start to ____19____. But it didn’t happen. ____20____, the butterfly would spend the rest of its life crawling (爬行) around with a weak body and thin wings. It would never be able to fly. The man acted with ____21____ but he didn’t understand the consequences (后果). When a butterfly crawls out of the cocoon, it must struggle (挣扎). The hard work of getting out of the cocoon forces the fluid from the butterfly’s body into its wings. It helps the butterfly be ____22____ to fly. If the butterfly never has to squeeze itself out of the cocoon, its wings never get the fluid and it can never fly. Sometimes struggles are ____23____ what we need in our lives. If we lived our lives without any ____24____, we would never learn or grow. We would not be as strong as we could have been and we would never fly. 15. A. appeared B. caused C. closed D. followed 16. A. afford B. force C. change D. hide 17. A. began B. practised C. forgot D. stopped 18. A. bigger B. prettier C. deeper D. blacker 19. A. discover B. leave C. fly D. rest 20. A. In all B. In the hope C. In fact D. In the wild 21. A. confidence B. cleverness C. courage D. kindness 22. A. ready B. free C. devoted D. used 23. A. mainly B. probably C. luckily D. exactly 24. A. habits B. problems C. risk D. spirit 四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） A When someone’s heart suddenly stops, we can use an AED to save him or her. It can be found in public places and it is easy to use. Turn it on and follow the voice instructions. Here are some key steps. 1. Place one pad onto the upper-right chest（胸膛）. Place the other onto the lower-left chest. 2. Connect the pads to the AED. 3. Don’t touch the patient! Wait for the result of the examination. 4. Press the button when a shock is advised. 5. Give CPR（心肺复苏）if needed. Remember: It’s best to treat the patient within the “Golden 4 Minutes”! Time matters! If an AED is not around, send someone to get one and give CPR while waiting. Don’t forget to call 120. 25. When is an AED used? A. When someone’s heart suddenly stops. B. When someone has a headache. C. When someone’s back suddenly hurts. D. When someone has a toothache. 26. Where should the pads be placed on the patient? A. B. C. D. 27. What’s the golden time to use an AED? A. The first 4 minutes. B. The first 5 minutes. C. The first 6 minutes. D. The first 7 minutes. B How can we stop climate change? How can we stop air pollution? How can we live on a green planet? One way is to use clean energy. Clean energy does not harm the Earth. It never runs out. Energy from the Sun is clean. We just need to learn how to get and store more of it. Plants use energy from the Sun. They use it to turn water and air into sugar. The sugar can be used as food. Scientists know a lot about how plants make food. Some scientists want to get energy from the Sun like plants do. They want to make a machine that can use sunlight to make fuel (燃料) from water. Water is made up of two different parts. Breaking water into its parts is hard. Plants do it all the time, though. It is part of how they make food. With energy from the Sun, the new machine will break water into its parts. One of the parts will be used as fuel. Then the fuel is used to make electricity (电). The electricity can power cars, houses, and so on. This fuel is better for the Earth than gasoline (汽油). It does not pollute the air. Plants can help us learn how to make clean energy! 28. How does the writer start this article? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By comparing facts. D. By giving examples. 29. What will the new machine do? A. Break water into its parts. B. Make some food from plants. C. Turn water and air into sugar. D. Produce sugar as new energy. 30. In which part of a magazine can we read the article? A. Health. B. Society. C. Science. D. History. C My heart was beating so loudly that I was sure everyone could hear it over the noise of the boat motor. I jumped into the water and stood on my skis (滑水板). Slowly the boat moved forward, tightening (拉紧) up the ski rope. I held on for dear life to the handle on the end of the rope while Mum looked at me from the back of the boat with a smile that seemed to say, “I believe in you.” I was trying very hard to find my earlier feelings of excitement about learning to waterski. “Whose bright idea was this anyway?” I asked myself nervously. In my bright orange life jacket, I sat in the cool water moving up and down gently. I tried to keep the tips of my water skis pointing up out of the water as I had been shown. A wave of fear washed over me. There were just too many instructions to remember. My little sister Nikki cheered as she jumped up and down in the back of the boat next to Mum. Nikki had learnt to waterski at a very young age. I, on the other hand, always liked underwater sports such as diving. Moving on top of the water was going to be very different for me. But once I mastered (掌握) this, we would have another activity that the whole family could enjoy together. “Deep breath!” I reminded myself. Dad sped up the boat. “Here we go!” I thought wildly. Mum gave me a big thumbs-up, and the boat rushed forward and gave a strong pull. I pushed up on my legs as hard as I could and let out a scream. I was in fact standing on my skis, skimming across the water, but not for long. I fell forward and landed face down in the water. Thank goodness, I remembered to let go of the rope. My skis came off, and my life jacket kept me floating on the surface of the lake. “I don’t believe it,” I thought, turning over to my back with a big smile. “I almost felt like I was flying with wings.” “Let’s do it again.” I called to Dad as he circled the boat around to pick me up. The second time, the boat sped up again. Suddenly, I was flying. The world turned to be silent, broken only by Nikki’s shouts from the boat, “You did it!” Now the lake didn’t scare me anymore. It felt like home. 31. “I” asked the underlined question in paragraph 2 because ________. A. waterskiing was a quite dangerous sport B. my memory of correct instructions was lost C. the choice of waterskiing was completely wrong D. my excitement about waterskiing was turned into fear 32. The keys to my success in mastering waterskiing are ________. ① Nikki’s cheers ② Mom’s encouragement ③ Dad’s patient instructions ④ My courage of keeping trying A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 33. Which can be the best title for the story? A. My Waterski Journey B. Let’s Do It Again C. Finding Wings on Water D. Family Fun on the Lake D We know that AI is not a real human. However, it seems many of us can’t help treating it like one. In a survey of 2000 people in the US, 48 percent believed we should have good manners when talking to AI, said The New York Post. Scientists at the Imperial College London in the UK have made a similar discovery recently. They found that humans tend (往往会) to treat AI as human beings, showing sympathy (同情) toward them and even protecting them, Science Daily reported. In their experiment, the scientists invited 244 volunteers to play an online ball game with an AI bot. A make-believe volunteer also took part, and sometimes left out the AI on purpose by passing the ball only to human players. As the scientists watched the game, they discovered that most of the time the volunteers tried to fix the unfairness (不公平) toward the bot by giving it the ball more often. The finding is in line with the ideas of Media Equation Theory, the scientists said in their papers. Developed in the 1990s by scientists at Stanford University in the US, the theory suggests we often reply to media and technology like we do to real people and places, rather than just seeing them as tools. An example is Replika, an AI chatbot created in 2017. It has about 2 million users worldwide. “Your Replika will always be your side no matter what you are up to,” reads its official website. But the AI’s support turned dangerous when it encouraged Jaswant Singh Chail, a young man in the UK, to carry out his plan to kill the Queen of the United Kingdom. Chail tried to do so in December 2021, but he was stopped in time. However, he was still put in prison. Companies should avoid making AI too human-like in their design, advised the scientists at Imperial College London. This can help people tell the difference between virtual and real communication. 34. Which of the following is TRUE based on Media Equation Theory? A. Humans always treat AI as tools. B. Humans often reply to AI as to real people. C. Humans should make AI less human-like. D. Humans tried to fix unfairness in the game. 35. What does the author want to tell us by mentioning “Replika” in the article? A. AI has educational advantages. B. AI can influence humans in some ways. C. AI is designed for some purposes. D. AI can’t be used in social communication. 36. The following sentence can best be put at the end of ________. While this could make humans and AI work better as a team, it also has risks, especially when AI bots are designed to act like “friends” to people. A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5 37. What can be inferred (推断) from the article? A. AI always has bad influence on humans. B. Nearly half of the people in the US treat AI politely. C. Treating AI more carefully is a must for humans. D. Companies won’t make AI as friends any more. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） 五、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 38. I was ________ (缺席) from English class last Tuesday due to a cold. 39. When I got back, the teacher had already started a new ________ (语法) unit. 40. Those ________ (固定的) rules made my head spin. 41. I had a strong ________ (怀疑) whether I could understand the rules. 42. When the classroom was full of ________ (安宁), my mind was racing with “What if I mix up all the tenses in the quiz?” （B）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43. First, don’t be ________ (patient)—rushing only makes situations worse. 44. Instead of just reading notes, try an ________ (usual) method. 45. A small ________ (suggest) from your teacher or deskmate can clear up doubts fast. 46. You  ________ (certain) won’t be the only one asking questions. 47. This way, understanding hard grammar parts becomes ________ (simple) a matter of looking at a picture, not overthinking. 六、动词填空 根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48. What great difficulty they had ________ (make) a living hundreds of years ago! 49. The price of gold ________ (rise) a lot during the last six months. 50. If Mary finishes the job in time, she __________ (allow) to have two weeks off. 51. People gathered around Mrs Meng as soon as she ________ (appear) in the company. 52. —Why do you buy so many flowers, Justin? —______ (celebrate) my mother’s birthday. 53. I suggested that he ________ (calm) down before entering the office. 54. I’m sorry, I didn’t get your phone call because I ________ (attend) an important meeting. 55. Never ______________ (lose) heart whatever you meet. 56. —Tom, could I borrow your e-book? —Sorry, Mike. I ________ (use) it. Wait a moment. 57. My hometown is clean and modern now. But in the past there ________ (be) a lot of pollution. 七、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每小题答案不超过7个单词。 China Three Gorges University held an activity named “Cell Phone Ninja” (手机忍者). They would like their students not to use cell phones for 21 days. It was really a challenge for most students. The activity started on 12 April. Each student who volunteered to take part in this activity got a bracelet (手环). If the students did not use their cell phones, there would be a photo on the screen of the bracelet to show that. If they used their cell phones, a different photo would appear on the screen of the bracelet. After the last class of each day, the students’ photos were shown on the school’s public WeChat. About 900 students applied (申请) to take part in this test, and 400 were chosen. Seven days later, only 103 students remained. The test was set for 21 days because some scientists believe that 21 days is long enough to help form a habit. According to the teachers in the university, the activity was not a competition. It depended on the students themselves to make the decision. To help students form better habits, the teachers hoped more activities like this one could be held. 58. Where was the activity “Cell Phone Ninja” held? ___________________________________________________________. 59. When did the activity “Cell Phone Ninja” start? ___________________________________________________________. 60. Where were the students’ photos shown after the last class of each day? ___________________________________________________________. 61. How many students failed in the application for the test? ___________________________________________________________. 62. Why did the teachers hope more activities like this one could be held? ___________________________________________________________. 八、书面表达（本大题共20分） 63. Sunshine Middle School将举办一次围绕“塑造一个更好的自己”为主题的英语演讲比赛，假如你是李华，请你根据下图提示，以“A better self”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿。 注意： 1. 表达中围绕关键词进行阐述，使短文连贯、通顺。 2. 词数110左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。 A better self Hello, everyone! Today, I am honored to talk about how to shape a better self here. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I will do a lot to be a better self. Let’s get started now! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026第一学期初三英语学科期中质量调研卷 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共70分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你所认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What is Sandy’s animal sign? A. B. C. 2. Which way does the girl like best to learn about the world? A. B. C. 3. What does the boy think the girl can be? A. B. C. 4. What is Simon doing now? A. B. C. 5. Who gave the girl a dog for her birthday? A. Her parents. B. Her aunt. C. Her uncle. 6. What colour does Tara probably like best? A. Pink. B. Yellow. C. Purple. 7. Where is Susan probably now? A. At home. B. In the school. C. In a hospital. 8. When does the next bus come? A. At about 5:00. B. At about 5:15. C. At about 5:30. 9. Why did Jane refuse to go to the party? A. Because she disliked Joey. B. Because she had to attend a meeting. C. Because she had to buy some medicine. 10. What does the girl mean? A. Ben can’t be trusted B. Ben likes to make promises C. Ben will go on a trip with others. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，回答下列小题。 11. How does Jenny improve her English? A. By listening to English news. B. By reading English newspapers. C. By talking with her foreign friends. 12. What is Jenny? A. A primary school student. B. A middle school student. C. A college student. 听短文，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 The Youth Center Location Next to the ocean park. Open hours ________. Clubs Hip-hop Club, ________ and so on. Cost Free for ________. Contact Call Miss Lee on 88586676. 13. A. 7:00 a.m. – 9:00 p.m. B. 8:00 a.m. – 9:00 p.m. C. 9:00 a.m. – 10:00 p.m. 14. A. Music Club B. Art Club C. Sports Club 15. A. teenagers B. adults C. old people 听短文，回答下列小题。 16. What did the boy want for his birthday? A. Table tennis rackets. B. A computer game about sport. C. A table tennis DVD. 17. What does the boy say about Simon Smith? A. He never seems to fall ill. B. He never loses a match. C. He never seems to get tired. 18. How many international competitions has Simon Smith won? A. Sixty. B. Six. C. Sixteen. 19. Who does the boy play table tennis for? A. His class team. B. His school team. C. The table tennis club in the city. 20. What did the boy’s parents do for his birthday? A. They gave him a special DVD. B. They took him to watch a table tennis match. C. They invited Simon Smith to his party. 二、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共14小题，每小题一分，共14分） 1. Nora was good at both art and science, ________ it was hard for her to choose one. A. so B. but C. and D. or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：诺拉既擅长美术又擅长理科，所以她很难从中选一个。 so所以；but但是；and并且；or或者。根据前句“Nora was good at both art and science”可知，前后两句是因果关系，前半句为原因，后半句为结果，因此用so。 2. After much thought, Nora found that ________ of the two clubs perfectly suited her interests, so she decided to look for a new one. A. both B. either C. all D. neither 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过深思熟虑，诺拉发现这两个俱乐部都不完全适合她的兴趣，所以她决定找一个新的。 both两者都；either两者中任何一个；all全部（三者及以上）；neither两者都不。根据“two clubs”可知范围是两者，排除C项；根据“decided to look for a new one”可知这两个俱乐部都不适合她，表示否定含义。应填neither。 3. ________ Nora felt confused, she would turn to her teacher for help. A. However B. Whenever C. Wherever D. Whatever 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每当诺拉感到困惑时，她都会向老师寻求帮助。 However无论怎样；Whenever无论何时/每当；Wherever无论何地；Whatever无论什么。根据后半句“she would turn to her teacher for help”可知，前半句表示时间状语，意为“每当……时候”，Whenever表时间，符合语境。 4. The advice from her teacher was ________; it helped her solve many problems in her project. A. lively B. valuable C. serious D. personal 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她老师的建议是有价值的；它帮助她解决了项目中的许多问题。 lively活泼的；valuable有价值的；serious严肃的；personal个人的。根据“it helped her solve many problems in her project”可知，建议帮助解决了问题，说明建议是很有价值的。 5. As a team leader, Nora knew that her members would ________ her for important decisions. A. look for B. go over C. depend on D. work out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名团队领导者，诺拉知道她的成员会依靠她来做出重要决定。 look for寻找；go over复习，检查；depend on依靠，依赖；work out算出，解决。根据“As a team leader”可知，队员做重要决定要依靠她，因此选depend on。 6. Nora never ________ that her team would succeed. She believed in them. A. knew B. doubted C. asked D. thought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：诺拉从未怀疑她的团队会成功。她相信他们。 knew知道；doubted怀疑；asked询问；thought认为。根据后句“She believed in them.”可知，诺拉从来没有“怀疑”团队会成功。故选doubted。 7. Through hard work, Nora was happy to see the ________ she and her team were making. A. decision B. progress C. mistake D. promise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过努力工作，Nora很高兴看到她和她的团队正在取得的进步。 decision决定；progress进步；mistake错误；promise承诺。根据“Through hard work”和“happy”可知，努力付出后通常会有好的结果，固定搭配make progress表示“取得进步”，应填progress。 8. So far, they ________ great achievements in the school science fair. A. make B. made C. have made D. will make 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，他们在校科学展上取得了巨大成就。 根据标志词“So far”可知本句要用现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词。make achievements意为“取得成就”。主语they搭配have，make的过去分词是made。故选have made。 9. Nora’s project was very creative. Her teacher said it was almost ________ the one made by the top student in our school. A. as well as B. as good as C. better than D. worse than 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】意：诺拉的项目很有创意。她的老师说它几乎和我校尖子生做的那个项目一样好。 as well as和……一样好，well是副词，修饰动词；as good as和……一样好，good是形容词，修饰名词/作表语；better than比……更好；worse than比……更差。本句空前有was，be动词后要用形容词作表语；语境没有体现两者优劣对比信息，almost通常修饰同级比较，应填as good as。 10. At the beginning, she could ________ believe that they could complete such a difficult task. A. almost B. hardly C. nearly D. always 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：起初，她几乎不能相信他们能完成如此困难的任务。 almost几乎；hardly几乎不；nearly差不多；always总是。根据“such a difficult task”可知任务非常困难，推测出起初她“几乎不”相信他们能完成，could hardly believe意为“简直不敢相信”，符合语境。 11. Through this experience, Nora found herself in a ________ where she could help and encourage other students. A. promise B. progress C. position D. accountant 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过这次经历，Nora发现自己处于一个能够帮助和鼓励其他学生的位置。 promise承诺；progress进步；position位置，处境；accountant会计。根据“where she could help and encourage other students”可知，她处于一个能帮助他人的处境或地位，in a position符合语境。 12. — We were so close to winning the competition! — Yes, but we didn’t. Remember, “________.” We’ll try harder next year. A. Practice makes perfect B. A miss is as good as a mile C. Better late than never D. Time is money 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们差点就要赢得比赛了！——是啊，但我们没有。记住：“失之毫厘，谬以千里。”明年我们会更加努力。 Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；Better late than never迟做总比不做好；Time is money时间就是金钱。根据上文“我们差一点赢了比赛，但是最终没赢”的语境，A miss is as good as a mile侧重微小失误也会造成失败，符合语境。 13. After the fair, Nora’s friend wondered ________. A. how did Nora come up with such a creative idea B. that Nora’s project won the first prize C. whether Nora would join the national competition D. when would Nora start her next project 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：展览会结束后，诺拉的朋友想知道诺拉是否会参加全国比赛。 wonder想知道，后接宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序；how怎么；that (无实义)；whether是否；when什么时候。A、D是疑问语序，直接排除；wonder表示“想知道”，后面一般不接that引导的陈述句，whether表示是否，符合wonder的语境，C符合语法规则。 14. —Thank you so much for guiding us through the project. —________! It was my pleasure to see you grow. A. Nice to meet you B. Don’t mention it C. I think so D. That’s right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——非常感谢你指导我们完成这个项目。——别客气！看到你们成长是我的荣幸。 Nice to meet you很高兴见到你；Don’t mention it别客气；I think so我也这么认为；That’s right没错。根据“Thank you so much…”可知是在表达感谢，回应感谢应用Don’t mention it。 三、完型填空 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 A man found a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly. A few days later, a small hole ____15____. He sat and watched for several hours when a butterfly tried hard to ____16____ its body through that little hole. Suddenly it ____17____ making any progress and looked like it was stuck. So the man decided to help the butterfly. He took a pair of scissors and cut a ____18____ hole in the cocoon. The butterfly came out of the cocoon but it had a weak body and small, thin wings. The man didn’t think anything of it and sat there waiting for the butterfly to start to ____19____. But it didn’t happen. ____20____, the butterfly would spend the rest of its life crawling (爬行) around with a weak body and thin wings. It would never be able to fly. The man acted with ____21____ but he didn’t understand the consequences (后果). When a butterfly crawls out of the cocoon, it must struggle (挣扎). The hard work of getting out of the cocoon forces the fluid from the butterfly’s body into its wings. It helps the butterfly be ____22____ to fly. If the butterfly never has to squeeze itself out of the cocoon, its wings never get the fluid and it can never fly. Sometimes struggles are ____23____ what we need in our lives. If we lived our lives without any ____24____, we would never learn or grow. We would not be as strong as we could have been and we would never fly. 15. A. appeared B. caused C. closed D. followed 16. A. afford B. force C. change D. hide 17. A. began B. practised C. forgot D. stopped 18. A. bigger B. prettier C. deeper D. blacker 19. A. discover B. leave C. fly D. rest 20. A. In all B. In the hope C. In fact D. In the wild 21. A. confidence B. cleverness C. courage D. kindness 22. A. ready B. free C. devoted D. used 23. A. mainly B. probably C. luckily D. exactly 24. A. habits B. problems C. risk D. spirit 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过蝴蝶破茧的故事，说明人生需要经历挣扎和挑战才能成长和强大。 【15题详解】 句意：几天后，茧上出现了一个小孔。 appeared出现；caused引起；closed关闭；followed跟随。根据下文“a butterfly tried hard to…through that little hole”可知，茧上出现了一个小孔。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：他坐了几个小时，看着蝴蝶努力把身体从那个小孔中挤出来。 afford负担得起；force强迫；change改变；hide隐藏。根据“tried hard to…its body through that little hole”可知，蝴蝶需要用力将身体挤出来。force符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：突然，它停止了前进，看起来像是卡住了。 began开始；practised练习；forgot忘记；stopped停止。根据“looked like it was stuck”可知，蝴蝶停止了破茧的进程。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：他拿了一把剪刀，在茧上剪了一个更大的洞。 bigger更大的；prettier更漂亮的；deeper更深的；blacker更黑的。根据“He took a pair of scissors and cut a...hole in the cocoon.”可知，用剪刀剪了一个更大的洞，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：男子没有多想，坐在那里等待蝴蝶开始飞翔。 discover发现；leave离开；fly飞翔；rest休息。根据后文“It would never be able to fly”可知，男子期待蝴蝶飞翔。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：事实上，蝴蝶将拖着虚弱的身体和薄弱的翅膀度过余生。 In all总共；In the hope怀着希望；In fact事实上；In the wild在野外。此处用于陈述蝴蝶的真实结局。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：男子出于善意行事，但他不明白后果。 confidence信心；cleverness聪明；courage勇气；kindness善意。根据“decided to help the butterfly”可知，男子是出于好心。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：这帮助蝴蝶为飞行做好准备。 ready准备好的；free自由的；devoted投入的；used习惯的。根据下句“If the butterfly never... it can never fly.”可知这是为蝴蝶飞行做准备，“be ready to”表示“准备好做某事”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：有时挣扎正是我们生活中所需要的。 mainly主要地；probably可能地；luckily幸运地；exactly正是。根据下句的进一步阐述“If we lived our lives...”可知此处强调挣扎在生活中的必要性。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：如果我们的生活没有任何困难，我们就永远不会学习和成长。 habits习惯；problems困难；risk风险；spirit精神。根据struggles和“never learn or grow”可知，此处指生活中的挑战。故选B。 四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） A When someone’s heart suddenly stops, we can use an AED to save him or her. It can be found in public places and it is easy to use. Turn it on and follow the voice instructions. Here are some key steps. 1. Place one pad onto the upper-right chest（胸膛）. Place the other onto the lower-left chest. 2. Connect the pads to the AED. 3. Don’t touch the patient! Wait for the result of the examination. 4. Press the button when a shock is advised. 5. Give CPR（心肺复苏）if needed. Remember: It’s best to treat the patient within the “Golden 4 Minutes”! Time matters! If an AED is not around, send someone to get one and give CPR while waiting. Don’t forget to call 120. 25. When is an AED used? A. When someone’s heart suddenly stops. B. When someone has a headache. C. When someone’s back suddenly hurts. D. When someone has a toothache. 26. Where should the pads be placed on the patient? A. B. C. D. 27. What’s the golden time to use an AED? A. The first 4 minutes. B. The first 5 minutes. C. The first 6 minutes. D. The first 7 minutes. 【答案】25. A 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自动体外除颤仪（AED）的使用时机、电极贴片的正确放置位置以及抢救心脏骤停患者的关键时间段“黄金4分钟”。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When someone’s heart suddenly stops, we can use an AED to save him or her.”可知，当某人的心脏突然停止跳动时，应该使用自动体外除颤仪。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据步骤1的描述“Place one pad onto the upper-right chest (胸膛). Place the other onto the lower-left chest.” 可知，一个贴片应放置在患者的右上胸部，另一个贴片应放置在左下胸部。观察四个选项中的图示，只有选项D正确地展示了这种放置方式。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Remember: It’s best to treat the patient within the ‘Golden 4 Minutes’!” 可知，在心脏骤停后的前4分钟内进行治疗是最关键的时间段。故选A。 B How can we stop climate change? How can we stop air pollution? How can we live on a green planet? One way is to use clean energy. Clean energy does not harm the Earth. It never runs out. Energy from the Sun is clean. We just need to learn how to get and store more of it. Plants use energy from the Sun. They use it to turn water and air into sugar. The sugar can be used as food. Scientists know a lot about how plants make food. Some scientists want to get energy from the Sun like plants do. They want to make a machine that can use sunlight to make fuel (燃料) from water. Water is made up of two different parts. Breaking water into its parts is hard. Plants do it all the time, though. It is part of how they make food. With energy from the Sun, the new machine will break water into its parts. One of the parts will be used as fuel. Then the fuel is used to make electricity (电). The electricity can power cars, houses, and so on. This fuel is better for the Earth than gasoline (汽油). It does not pollute the air. Plants can help us learn how to make clean energy! 28. How does the writer start this article? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By comparing facts. D. By giving examples. 29. What will the new machine do? A. Break water into its parts. B. Make some food from plants. C. Turn water and air into sugar. D. Produce sugar as new energy. 30. In which part of a magazine can we read the article? A. Health. B. Society. C. Science. D. History. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论的是利用太阳能和植物的原理来制造清洁能源。清洁能源对地球无害。它永远不会用完。我们只需要学习如何获取和储存更多的能量。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How can we stop climate change? How can we stop air pollution? How can we live on a green planet?”可知，文章开头通过提出一系列问题引出主题，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With energy from the Sun, the new machine will break water into its parts.”可知，新的机器将利用太阳能将水分解成其组成部分，故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讨论的是利用太阳能和植物的原理来制造清洁能源，这属于科学范畴，故选C。 C My heart was beating so loudly that I was sure everyone could hear it over the noise of the boat motor. I jumped into the water and stood on my skis (滑水板). Slowly the boat moved forward, tightening (拉紧) up the ski rope. I held on for dear life to the handle on the end of the rope while Mum looked at me from the back of the boat with a smile that seemed to say, “I believe in you.” I was trying very hard to find my earlier feelings of excitement about learning to waterski. “Whose bright idea was this anyway?” I asked myself nervously. In my bright orange life jacket, I sat in the cool water moving up and down gently. I tried to keep the tips of my water skis pointing up out of the water as I had been shown. A wave of fear washed over me. There were just too many instructions to remember. My little sister Nikki cheered as she jumped up and down in the back of the boat next to Mum. Nikki had learnt to waterski at a very young age. I, on the other hand, always liked underwater sports such as diving. Moving on top of the water was going to be very different for me. But once I mastered (掌握) this, we would have another activity that the whole family could enjoy together. “Deep breath!” I reminded myself. Dad sped up the boat. “Here we go!” I thought wildly. Mum gave me a big thumbs-up, and the boat rushed forward and gave a strong pull. I pushed up on my legs as hard as I could and let out a scream. I was in fact standing on my skis, skimming across the water, but not for long. I fell forward and landed face down in the water. Thank goodness, I remembered to let go of the rope. My skis came off, and my life jacket kept me floating on the surface of the lake. “I don’t believe it,” I thought, turning over to my back with a big smile. “I almost felt like I was flying with wings.” “Let’s do it again.” I called to Dad as he circled the boat around to pick me up. The second time, the boat sped up again. Suddenly, I was flying. The world turned to be silent, broken only by Nikki’s shouts from the boat, “You did it!” Now the lake didn’t scare me anymore. It felt like home. 31. “I” asked the underlined question in paragraph 2 because ________. A. waterskiing was a quite dangerous sport B. my memory of correct instructions was lost C. the choice of waterskiing was completely wrong D. my excitement about waterskiing was turned into fear 32. The keys to my success in mastering waterskiing are ________. ① Nikki’s cheers ② Mom’s encouragement ③ Dad’s patient instructions ④ My courage of keeping trying A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 33. Which can be the best title for the story? A. My Waterski Journey B. Let’s Do It Again C. Finding Wings on Water D. Family Fun on the Lake 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位初次尝试滑水的年轻人从恐惧到克服心理障碍，最终在家人鼓励下成功滑行并享受水上飞翔快感的成长故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was trying very hard to find my earlier feelings of excitement about learning to waterski... A wave of fear washed over me.”可知，作者最初的兴奋感被恐惧取代。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nikki cheered... Mum gave me a big thumbs-up... Dad sped up the boat... I pushed up on my legs as hard as I could... Let’s do it again.”可知，成功的关键包括妹妹的鼓励（①）、母亲的肯定（②）和作者的坚持（④），但未提及父亲的“耐心指导”（③）。故选B。 【33题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕作者从恐惧到享受滑水的成长历程，最终以“I almost felt like I was flying with wings”和“It felt like home”点题，强调在水上找到自由与归属感。故选C。 D We know that AI is not a real human. However, it seems many of us can’t help treating it like one. In a survey of 2000 people in the US, 48 percent believed we should have good manners when talking to AI, said The New York Post. Scientists at the Imperial College London in the UK have made a similar discovery recently. They found that humans tend (往往会) to treat AI as human beings, showing sympathy (同情) toward them and even protecting them, Science Daily reported. In their experiment, the scientists invited 244 volunteers to play an online ball game with an AI bot. A make-believe volunteer also took part, and sometimes left out the AI on purpose by passing the ball only to human players. As the scientists watched the game, they discovered that most of the time the volunteers tried to fix the unfairness (不公平) toward the bot by giving it the ball more often. The finding is in line with the ideas of Media Equation Theory, the scientists said in their papers. Developed in the 1990s by scientists at Stanford University in the US, the theory suggests we often reply to media and technology like we do to real people and places, rather than just seeing them as tools. An example is Replika, an AI chatbot created in 2017. It has about 2 million users worldwide. “Your Replika will always be your side no matter what you are up to,” reads its official website. But the AI’s support turned dangerous when it encouraged Jaswant Singh Chail, a young man in the UK, to carry out his plan to kill the Queen of the United Kingdom. Chail tried to do so in December 2021, but he was stopped in time. However, he was still put in prison. Companies should avoid making AI too human-like in their design, advised the scientists at Imperial College London. This can help people tell the difference between virtual and real communication. 34. Which of the following is TRUE based on Media Equation Theory? A. Humans always treat AI as tools. B. Humans often reply to AI as to real people. C. Humans should make AI less human-like. D. Humans tried to fix unfairness in the game. 35. What does the author want to tell us by mentioning “Replika” in the article? A. AI has educational advantages. B. AI can influence humans in some ways. C. AI is designed for some purposes. D. AI can’t be used in social communication. 36. The following sentence can best be put at the end of ________. While this could make humans and AI work better as a team, it also has risks, especially when AI bots are designed to act like “friends” to people. A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5 37. What can be inferred (推断) from the article? A. AI always has bad influence on humans. B. Nearly half of the people in the US treat AI politely. C. Treating AI more carefully is a must for humans. D. Companies won’t make AI as friends any more. 【答案】34. B 35. B 36. C 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们往往会像对待真人一样对待人工智能，介绍相关实验、媒体等式理论、Replika案例，并提醒企业不要把AI设计得太过拟人化。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。第四段指出Media Equation Theory的内容：“the theory suggests we often reply to media and technology like we do to real people and places”，说明人类常常像回应真人一样回应AI。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。第五段提到：“But the AI’s support turned dangerous when it encouraged…to carry out his plan”，说明AI在某些方面能够影响人类，甚至带来危险。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。第四段介绍Media Equation Theory，提出人和媒体技术的互动特点。题干句子“While this could make humans and AI work better as a team, it also has risks…”表明这种现象有利也有风险，承接第四段理论，引出第五段危险案例，放在第四段末尾。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段提到：“Companies should avoid making AI too human-like in their design”，及全文关于风险的探讨可推知，人类必须更谨慎地对待AI。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） 五、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 38. I was ________ (缺席) from English class last Tuesday due to a cold. 【答案】absent 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周二我因为感冒缺席了英语课。根据汉语提示可知，absent“缺席的”，形容词，固定搭配be absent from表示“缺席”，故填absent。 39. When I got back, the teacher had already started a new ________ (语法) unit. 【答案】grammar 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我回来时，老师已经开始了新的语法单元。根据中文提示可知，“语法”对应的英文是grammar，是不可数名词，此处作定语修饰unit，故填grammar。 40. Those ________ (固定的) rules made my head spin. 【答案】fixed 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些固定的规则让我头晕脑胀。空格后“rules”是名词，需要形容词修饰名词，“固定的”对应的形容词是fixed。 41. I had a strong ________ (怀疑) whether I could understand the rules. 【答案】doubt 【解析】 【详解】句意：我强烈怀疑自己能否理解这些规则。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，结合中文提示，doubt作名词表示“怀疑”，使用单数。 42. When the classroom was full of ________ (安宁), my mind was racing with “What if I mix up all the tenses in the quiz?” 【答案】peace 【解析】 【详解】句意：当教室里充满安宁时，我的脑海里却翻腾着“要是我在测验中把所有时态都弄混了怎么办？”根据中文提示可知，“安宁”对应的英文是peace，是不可数名词，此处作介词of的宾语，故填peace。 （B）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43. First, don’t be ________ (patient)—rushing only makes situations worse. 【答案】impatient 【解析】 【详解】句意：首先，不要不耐烦——急于求成只会让情况变得更糟。空格前“be”后接形容词作表语，结合下文“rushing only makes situations worse”，急于求成只会让情况更糟，此处表示“不要不耐烦”，应用patient的反义词impatient“不耐烦的”。 44. Instead of just reading notes, try an ________ (usual) method. 【答案】unusual 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要只是看笔记，尝试一种不寻常的方法。usual“平常的”，形容词，根据语境要用其反义词unusual“不寻常的”，修饰名词method，因此填unusual。 45. A small ________ (suggest) from your teacher or deskmate can clear up doubts fast. 【答案】suggestion 【解析】 【详解】句意：来自老师或同桌的一条小小的建议能够快速消除疑惑。small是形容词，形容词后面需要接名词。suggest是动词，名词形式为suggestion，表示“建议”。前面有不定冠词A，所以使用单数名词suggestion。 46. You  ________ (certain) won’t be the only one asking questions. 【答案】certainly 【解析】 【详解】句意：你肯定不会是唯一一个提问的人。分析句子结构可知，此处应用certain的副词形式certainly修饰“won’t be”，在句中作状语。 47. This way, understanding hard grammar parts becomes ________ (simple) a matter of looking at a picture, not overthinking. 【答案】 simply 【解析】 【详解】句意：这样一来，理解难懂的语法点仅仅就是看图而已，不必过度思考。此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语，修饰后面的表语“a matter of...”；simple是形容词，副词形式为simply，表示“仅仅，只不过”，符合语境。 六、动词填空 根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48. What great difficulty they had ________ (make) a living hundreds of years ago! 【答案】making 【解析】 【详解】句意：几百年前，他们谋生有多么大的困难啊！have difficulty (in) doing sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，其中in可以省略，后面接动词的-ing形式。故填making。 49. The price of gold ________ (rise) a lot during the last six months. 【答案】has risen 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的六个月里，黄金价格上涨了很多。根据“during the last six months.”可知，时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为三单形式，助动词应用has，rise的过去分词为risen。故填has risen。 50. If Mary finishes the job in time, she __________ (allow) to have two weeks off. 【答案】will be allowed 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果玛丽及时完成工作，她将被允许休假两周。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句的时态是一般将来时，从句的时态是一般现在时。根据语境可知，玛丽应该是被允许休假两周，要用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态基本结构是“will be +动词的过去分词”，allow的过去分词是allowed。故填will be allowed。 51. People gathered around Mrs Meng as soon as she ________ (appear) in the company. 【答案】appeared 【解析】 【详解】句意：孟女士一出现在公司里，人们就聚集在她周围。appear“出现”，是动词，根据“gathered ”可知句子是一般过去时，故填appeared。 52. —Why do you buy so many flowers, Justin? —______ (celebrate) my mother’s birthday. 【答案】To celebrate 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Justin，你为什么买这么多花？——为了庆祝我妈妈的生日。celebrate“庆祝”，动词。根据“Why do you buy so many flowers, Justin?”可知，问句询问买花的原因，所以答句可用动词不定式结构表示目的，意为“为了……”。故填To celebrate。 53. I suggested that he ________ (calm) down before entering the office. 【答案】 calm 【解析】 【详解】句意：我建议他进办公室前先冷静下来。suggest表示“建议”，后接that引导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，从句谓语用 (should) +动词原形；calm可作动词，表示“冷静”，故填calm。 54. I’m sorry, I didn’t get your phone call because I ________ (attend) an important meeting. 【答案】was attending 【解析】 【详解】句意：对不起，我没有接到你的电话，因为我正在参加一个重要的会议。根据“I didn’t get your phone call because I…(attend) an important meeting.”可知，此处是指当时正在参加会议，时态为过去进行时，其结构为be+doing，主语为I，be动词用was，attend的现在分词为attending。故填was attending。 55. Never ______________ (lose) heart whatever you meet. 【答案】lose 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论遇到什么，永远不要失去信心。lose“失去”，动词，lose  heart意为“失去信心”，Never是否定词，放句首表示强调，是祈使句，lose在句中是谓语动词，never后谓语动词用原形。故填lose。 56. —Tom, could I borrow your e-book? —Sorry, Mike. I ________ (use) it. Wait a moment. 【答案】am using 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，我可以借你的电子书吗？——对不起，迈克。我正在使用它。请稍等。根据“Wait a moment.”可知，正在使用它，时态为现在进行时“is/am/are+doing”。主语为I，be动词用am，use“使用”的现在分词为using。故填am using。 57. My hometown is clean and modern now. But in the past there ________ (be) a lot of pollution. 【答案】was 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家乡现在干净且现代化。但是在过去有很多污染。根据“in the past”可知，句子描述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时；there be句型遵循就近原则，“pollution”是不可数名词，be动词应用was。故填was。 七、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每小题答案不超过7个单词。 China Three Gorges University held an activity named “Cell Phone Ninja” (手机忍者). They would like their students not to use cell phones for 21 days. It was really a challenge for most students. The activity started on 12 April. Each student who volunteered to take part in this activity got a bracelet (手环). If the students did not use their cell phones, there would be a photo on the screen of the bracelet to show that. If they used their cell phones, a different photo would appear on the screen of the bracelet. After the last class of each day, the students’ photos were shown on the school’s public WeChat. About 900 students applied (申请) to take part in this test, and 400 were chosen. Seven days later, only 103 students remained. The test was set for 21 days because some scientists believe that 21 days is long enough to help form a habit. According to the teachers in the university, the activity was not a competition. It depended on the students themselves to make the decision. To help students form better habits, the teachers hoped more activities like this one could be held. 58. Where was the activity “Cell Phone Ninja” held? ___________________________________________________________. 59. When did the activity “Cell Phone Ninja” start? ___________________________________________________________. 60. Where were the students’ photos shown after the last class of each day? ___________________________________________________________. 61. How many students failed in the application for the test? ___________________________________________________________. 62. Why did the teachers hope more activities like this one could be held? ___________________________________________________________. 【答案】58. At China Three Gorges University. 59. On 12 April. 60. On the school’s public WeChat. 61. Five hundred./500. 62. To help students form better habits. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国三峡大学举办了一场名为“手机忍者”的活动，旨在帮助学生形成良好的习惯。 【58题详解】 根据第一段“China Three Gorges University held an activity named ‘Cell Phone Ninja’”可知，“手机忍者”的活动是在中国三峡大学举办的。故填At China Three Gorges University. 【59题详解】 根据第二段“The activity started on 12 April.”可知，“手机忍者”活动是在4月12日开始的。故填On 12 April. 【60题详解】 根据第二段“After the last class of each day, the students’ photos were shown on the school’s public WeChat.”可知，在每天的最后一节课之后，学生们的照片会在学校公共微信展出。故填On the school’s public WeChat. 【61题详解】 根据第三段“About 900 students applied to take part in this test, and 400 were chosen.”可知，大约900名学生申请参加这个考试，400名被选中，所以，没有通过的学生有500名。故填Five hundred./500. 【62题详解】 根据最后一段“To help students form better habits, the teachers hoped more activities like this one could be held.”可知，为了帮助学生形成更好地习惯，老师们希望更多像这样的活动能够被举办。故填To help students form better habits. 八、书面表达（本大题共20分） 63. Sunshine Middle School将举办一次围绕“塑造一个更好的自己”为主题的英语演讲比赛，假如你是李华，请你根据下图提示，以“A better self”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿。 注意： 1. 表达中围绕关键词进行阐述，使短文连贯、通顺。 2. 词数110左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。 A better self Hello, everyone! Today, I am honored to talk about how to shape a better self here. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I will do a lot to be a better self. Let’s get started now! 【答案】例文 A better self Hello, everyone! Today, I am honored to talk about how to shape a better self here. I’d like to say I’m a curious person. Whenever I meet something new, I always try to find out what it is or why it is formed. As a teenager, I don’t know how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork. Too much homework makes me feel tired and even stay up late. What matters most is that I can’t stay awake the next day, which leads to my low marks in the exams. Thanks to my teachers, I take their advice and it works. I plan my day carefully and make a list of all the homework I have. Sun Yingsha is my favourite sports star. She is hard-working and she never gives up. I’ve made up my mind to work harder to be a better self! I will do a lot to be a better self. Let’s get started now! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文为演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。点明写作重点“如何塑造一个更好的自己”； 第二步，具体阐述写作步骤。从“介绍自己、提高自己过程中遇到的问题及解决方法以及塑造自己”等方面重点介绍； 第三步，书写结语。表达“塑造一个更好自己”的决心。 [亮点词汇] ①find out查明 ②stay up late熬夜 ③Thanks to多亏 ④give up放弃 [高分句型] ①What matters most is that I can’t stay awake the next day, which leads to my low marks in the exams.（what引导的主语从句，that引导的表语从句，which引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $