精品解析：广州市越秀区第十六中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024学年第一学期十六教育集团初一中段教学质量反馈 七年级英语（问卷） 第Ⅰ卷（共85分） 一、听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节听力理解（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 听四段对话，请根据听到的内容选择正确的答案，并涂在答题卡的相应位置。每段对话播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第1~2两个小题 1. What are Lily’s parents going to do? A. See a film. B. See Lily’s grandparents. C. Play table tennis. 2. When is Lily going to see a film with her friend? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Saturday afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答第3~4两个小题。 3. How does James feel about going skiing? A. It is exciting. B. It is funny. C. It is dangerous. 4 How often does James go skiing in winter? A. Every day. B. Every weekend. C. Every Saturday. 听下面一段对话，回答第5~7三个小题 5. What is the program about? A. Going shopping. B. Making bags. C. Protecting environment. 6. How long can plastic bags stay in the sea and under the ground? A. For 12 minutes. B. For thousands of years. C. For hundreds of years. 7. Where can people get free shopping bags? A. At the train station. B. At the supermarket. C. At the bus station. 听下面一段对话，回答第8~10三个小题， 8. Who should Mary ask for help when she meets problem in the maths class? A. Mr. Li. B. Mike. C. Her classmate. 9. What is Mike probably poor at? A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. English. 10. What’s the relationship between Mike and Mary? A. Brother and sister. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 第二节 听取信息（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，并把答案填入答题卷标号为(A)~(E)的空格中，每个空格填一个或多个单词。录音读两遍。 Father’s Day Time to celebrate The third Sunday of June in the U. S.; (A). ________; for some Chinese. Ways to celebrate Show love to father; Write (B)________or give gifts; Plan (C)________ activities Features of good dads Spend time with children: (D)________a child’s hopes and dreams; Take part in their children’s (E)________ activities 二、语言知识及运用（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 语音（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） A. 找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。 1. A. good B. food C. book D. look 2. A. flat B. age C. grammar D. Japan 3. A. nice B. books C. solves D. hopes 4. A. help B. people C. ship D. bus 5. A. colour B. under C. article D. umbrella B. 找出下列各组单词中重读音节位置与其他不同的单词。 6. A. together B. geography C. guitar D. music 7. A. animal B. children C. describe D. lovely 8. A. tradition B. hungry C. classroom D. luckily 9. A. picture B. umbrella C. quiet D. basic 10. A. banana B. very C. eighteen D. decide 第二节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 11. My mum is very busy so she ________ watches TV. A. often B. always C. seldom D. usually 12. —________ colour do you like, red or orange? —Red. A. What B. Which C. Who D. How much 13. —________ a yellow bike and two green bikes here. Choose one. —OK. I will ride this one. I like yellow better. A. There is B. There are C. This is D. Those are 14. In autumn, everything ________. Leaves ________ brown, red or yellow. A. change; turn B. will change; turn C. changes; will turn D. changes; turn 15. We must learn how to keep ourselves ________ in the big city. A. safe B. safely C. to be safe D. safety 16. —________ Chen Ming and his parents ________ travelling? —Yes, they often go here and there. A. Does; like B. Is; likes C. Are; likes D. Do; like 17. Mr. Zhang is busy ________ his business. He ________ have much time to stay at home. A. in; doesn’t B. with; doesn’t C. in; don’t D. with; don’t 18. It is easy ________ us ________ some useful information on the Internet. A. of; to get B. of; get C. for; to get D. for; get 19. All the students are ________ about the ________ ping-pong game in our grade. A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited 20. —________? —He is kind and polite A. Who is your good friend B. What is your good friend like C. What does your good friend look like D. How do you get along with your good friend 第三节 语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Welcome to the new school. When you go to a new school, you start ____21____ about many things. You may worry about your studies. You may also worry about ____22____ friends. You may worry that you will feel lonely because ____23____ likes you at school. ____24____, do not worry too much. You will always find some people are friendly and some people are not. Usually there ____25____ some people you like. These people often like you as well. How do people make friends? What makes a person a friend? Helen has something to say. “My name is Helen. Amy and Sally are my best friends. Amy likes playing tennis and she ____26____ do it very well. I like her because she’s kind all the time. Sally is a quiet person and she always looks ____27____. She ____28____ reading in the library after school. Sometimes she talks with her friends on the Internet. They share many things ____29____ me, and we listen to each other’s problems. Amy likes to talk and Sally likes to listen. We are all good at different school subjects, so we help each other with our homework, ____30____. 21. A. to worry B. worry C. worries D. worried 22. A. making B. to make C. makes D. make 23. A. someone B. no one C. anyone D. everyone 24. A. So B. However C. But D. And 25. A. has B. have C. is D. are 26. A. must B. should C. can D. will 27. A. happily B. happier C. happy D. happiest 28. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. to enjoy D. enjoying 29. A. with B. to C. about D. at 30. A. as well B. also C. either D. too 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） On my way home I stepped on a man’s foot. “Oh, I’m terribly sorry,” I said. The man answered, “That’s all right. Please excuse me, too; I didn’t ____31____ you.” We were very ____32____. We said goodbye and went on our way. But at home we often treat (对待) our ____33____ ones in a different way. Later that day, while I was ____34____ the evening meal, my daughter stood beside me very quietly. When I turned, with the hot soup in my hands, I nearly knocked her down. It was very dangerous. “Move out of the way,” I ____35____. She walked away, tears in her eyes. While I was in bed that night, I thought a lot, and I knew I was wrong. So I decided to ____36____ to say sorry to my daughter. On the way to her bedroom, to my surprise, I found some ____37____ by the door of the kitchen. At that time my tears began to fall. I quietly went into her bedroom and got down on my knees by her ____38____. She woke up and put her arms around my neck when I kissed her. Then I asked, “Did you pick these flowers for me?” She smiled, “I found them out by the tree. I picked them because they’re pretty like you. I knew you’d like them. I stood ____39____ in order to give you a surprise.” “Oh dear, I’m really sorry for what I did today.” “That’s okay. Mom, I ____40____ you anyway.” I suddenly realized what a clever way it is to explain the word “family” like this: (F)ather (A)nd (M)other, (I) (L)ove (Y)ou! 31. A. save B. help C. call D. see 32. A. sad B. angry C. polite D. bored 33. A. little B. loved C. interesting D. young 34 A. cooking B. eating C. washing D. having 35. A. answered B. smiled C. laughed D. shouted 36. A. lie down B. sit down C. get up D. run back 37. A. books B. food C. flowers D. vegetables 38. A. bed B. toy C. bag D. desk 39. A. quickly B. quietly C. slowly D. angrily 40. A. hate B. need C. miss D. love 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） (A) Scientists say that hobbies can help kids become smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up. Now, let’s see what they can help. Help You Learn When you have a hobby, you learn new things. You have to look at websites, magazines and books to get more information about your hobby. After reading, you have to understand and practise. More reading makes you a better reader and a better learner. Help You Be Creative For many hobbies such as building model cars and model planes, you have to use your brain and your hands at the same time. We learn by doing things and by touching things. These kinds of activities make people more creative. Help You Be Relaxed Having a hobby makes you feel good. Scientists say, “When you make something, the ‘feel good’ part of your brain gets a message. It makes you feel happy.” When we feel happy, we have less stress. Too much stress can make people sick. Help You Build Skills People with hobbies learn how to set goals and solve problems. Learning these skills when you are young can help you grow up. For some kids, having a hobby can play a part in finding a job they want in the future. 41. Which hobby can help kids be creative? A B. C. D. 42. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. More reading is good for your understanding. B. You should build model cars and model planes by using your brain and hands. C. Stress will make people sick. D. Hobbies may help a kid grow up better. 43. In which section of a magazine can we read this passage? A. Lifestyle. B. Science. C. Culture. D. Nature. (B) A few days ago, Simon left school. He wanted to find a job in a big city. So he came to London. He went from one company to another but no one wanted him. At last he only had a little money for the train ticket, so he had to go back to his hometown. He came to the train station. He felt sad and tired. It was late at night. There were many people in the train station waiting to buy tickets for the last train. Simon was happy because he bought the last ticket for the train. He went to a bench (长椅) to wait for the train. Just then a woman came over and she had a crying baby in her arms. She said to Simon that her baby was ill, so she hoped to take the train home quickly. But she couldn’t buy the ticket. She looked very worried and sad. After hearing this, Simon took out his ticket and gave it to the woman. After the train left, Simon sat on the bench and didn’t know what to do. Just then an old man came and said, “Young man, I saw what happened just now. I have a big company. I need a good young man like you. Would you like to work for me?” 44. Why did Simon have to go back to his hometown? A. Because he left school and had to go back home. B. Because he found a job. C. Because he didn’t like the big city. D. Because he didn’t find a job and he only had a little money. 45. How did the woman feel when she got to the train station? A. She felt sad and tired. B. She felt sad and worried. C. She felt tired and worried. D. She felt nervous and tired. 46. What do you think of Simon? A. He is hard-working. B. He is kind. C. He is brave. D. He is patient. 47. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. The woman wanted to take the train home because of her baby. B. Simon got to the train station in the morning C. The man was sitting on the bench to wait for Simon. D. The old man helped the woman at last. (C) When is the best time for us to enjoy the bright moon? Of course, it is the Mid-Autumn Festival, one of the most important holidays in China. We look at the moon, eat moon cakes, and get together with our families. The tradition is thousands of years old. The moon, the key part of the festival, is special to most Chinese people. We enjoy and admire it. We use the round moon to describe reunion. Family members can meet up with each other after a long time. Our respect of the moon dates back to ancient times. There is the legend of Chang’e flying to the moon—the most famous story about the moon. Many Chinese poets connect the moon with homesickness. For example, “Beside my bed a pool of light. Is it hoarfrost (霜) on the ground?” from Jing Ye Si (Thoughts in the Silent Night) by Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai. Today, the moon is still important to Chinese people. The Miao minority (苗族) in Guizhou province has a special custom (习俗). On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, young people dance under the moon to find their other half. However, Western people see the moon differently. In some stories, the full moon is somewhat frightening to people. The most well-known story is the werewolf (狼人). A werewolf usually looks like a human, but changes into a wolf-like animal when there is a full moon. Also, if someone is crazy about something, others may joke, “It must be a full moon.” 48. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “reunion”? A. having dinner alone B. having a meeting C. getting together D. working together 49. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. When the story of Chang’e started. B. Why the moon is special to Chinese people. C. How ancient poets described the full moon. D. What ancient Chinese knew about the moon. 50. When “It must be a full moon” is used to describe a person, the person may be ________. A. likes the moon very much B. misses his or her home C. is well-known to others D. is very excited about something 51. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The importance of admiring the moon. B. Special customs of the Miao minority. C. The celebration of Mid-Autumn Festival. D. Stories about the moon in China and the West. (D) Scientists have found that plants can make sounds. A scientist Lily Hadany and her team recorded (录制) tomato plants at different times. It showed that the plants made ultrasonic (超声波) sounds. Humans could only hear them with the help of a computer. They were noises like clicking (咔哒声) sounds. As the scientists studied the sounds, they began to find some interesting facts. Plants made different sounds at different times. They hardly clicked when they had enough water, but as the earth got drier, they clicked more and more. Scientists also found that plants made sounds when they got hurt. When scientists cut off a leaf from the plants, the plants also clicked more. But the clicking wasn’t the same as when the plants needed water. Some scientists trained a computer AI system to identify the different kinds of clicking sounds. It was able to find the difference between plants that needed water and plants with cuts. It means that one day we may be able to use these sounds to figure out when it is in a difficult time, and what problem it is having. That could be very helpful to farmers. The team’s finding changes our ideas about plants. As Dr. Hadany says, “Even in a quiet field, there are sounds made by plants, and those sounds carry information and may help us a lot.” 52. If you want to hear the sounds of plants, which of the following may you need? A. B. C. D. 53. How does the computer AI system help farmers? A. Water plants when needed. B. Know the plants’ problems. C. Find different kinds of plants to grow. D. Enjoy plants’ clicking sounds. 54. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Scientists find some interesting facts. B. Scientists create a computer AI system. C. Plants can make sounds. D. Plants help humans a lot. 55. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第Ⅱ卷（共35分） 五、写作（共四节，满分35分） 第一节 根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限一词。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 56. My best friend Anna is a c________ person, because she is always ready to help others. 57. As the sun r________ into the sky, another new day began. 58. Riding a bike is a good way for us to save ________. 59. He didn’t r________ the station, but the train had already left. 60. The light comes into the room t________ the windows. 第二节 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 61. We all laughed ________ (loud) when she made a joke. 62. I am willing ________ (solve) the problem. 63. The team improved their game performance by ________ (develop) their skills. 64. I don’t know what to do. I’d like to hear your ________ (think) on the subject. 65. The new library in our school is a ________ (peace) place to study and read. 第三节 根据中文意思完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 66. 春天和家人去乡下野餐是一件令人兴奋的事。 ________ exciting to ________ ________ ________ with my family in the countryside in spring. 67. 我非常期待去乡下看望我的爷爷。 I ________ ________ ________ ________ my grandfather in the countryside. 68. 当我遇到难题时，我总是向他寻求帮助。 When I meet some difficult problems, I will always ________ ________ ________ ________ help. 69. 每年春天，我的爷爷就开始耕种。 My grandfather begins ________ ________ ________ ________ every spring. 70. 据我们所知，技术在现代农耕中发挥着重要作用。 As far as we know, technology ________ ________ ________ ________ in modern farming. 第四节 看图写句（共6小题，1-3题各2分，4-6题各3分，共15分） 请根据图片和提示词，写出完整正确的句子，注意标点符号与适当添加虚词，使句子完整正确。 71. play basketball, Bob, and, play the guitar, be good at (.)(连词成句) ____________________________ 72. it, a, learn, be, geography, to, play games, by, great way(?)(连词成句) ____________________________ 73. the house, snow, be covered by, it, snowy, is, and(.)(连词成句) ____________________________ 74. end, 4:30 p.m., classes, Jenny, at, Ping-pong Club, take part in, and, every Tuesday afternoon(.)(连词成句) ____________________________ 75. have, a piano lesson, she, how often, after school(?)(连词成句) ____________________________ 76. favorite, be, summer, can, season, my, with, because, I, go swimming, my family(.)(连词成句) ____________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024学年第一学期十六教育集团初一中段教学质量反馈 七年级英语（问卷） 第Ⅰ卷（共85分） 一、听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节听力理解（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 听四段对话，请根据听到的内容选择正确的答案，并涂在答题卡的相应位置。每段对话播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第1~2两个小题 1. What are Lily’s parents going to do? A. See a film. B. See Lily’s grandparents. C. Play table tennis. 2. When is Lily going to see a film with her friend? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Saturday afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答第3~4两个小题。 3. How does James feel about going skiing? A. It is exciting. B. It is funny. C. It is dangerous. 4. How often does James go skiing in winter? A. Every day. B. Every weekend. C. Every Saturday. 听下面一段对话，回答第5~7三个小题 5. What is the program about? A. Going shopping. B. Making bags. C. Protecting environment. 6. How long can plastic bags stay in the sea and under the ground? A. For 12 minutes. B. For thousands of years. C. For hundreds of years. 7. Where can people get free shopping bags? A. At the train station. B. At the supermarket. C. At the bus station. 听下面一段对话，回答第8~10三个小题， 8. Who should Mary ask for help when she meets problem in the maths class? A. Mr. Li. B. Mike. C. Her classmate. 9. What is Mike probably poor at? A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. English. 10. What’s the relationship between Mike and Mary? A. Brother and sister. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 第二节 听取信息（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，并把答案填入答题卷标号为(A)~(E)的空格中，每个空格填一个或多个单词。录音读两遍。 Father’s Day Time to celebrate The third Sunday of June in the U. S.; (A). ________; for some Chinese. Ways to celebrate Show love to father; Write (B)________or give gifts; Plan (C)________ activities Features of good dads Spend time with children: (D)________a child’s hopes and dreams; Take part in their children’s (E)________ activities 二、语言知识及运用（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 语音（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） A. 找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。 1. A. good B. food C. book D. look 2. A. flat B. age C. grammar D. Japan 3. A. nice B. books C. solves D. hopes 4. A. help B. people C. ship D. bus 5. A. colour B. under C. article D. umbrella 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 good/ɡʊd/；food/fuːd/；book/bʊk/；look/lʊk/。根据音标可知，选项B单词划线部分发音为/uː/，与其他单词划线部分发音不同。故选B。 【2题详解】 flat/flæt/；age/eɪdʒ/；grammar/ˈɡræmə(r)/；Japan/dʒəˈpæn/。根据音标可知，选项B单词划线部分发音为/eɪ/，与其他单词划线部分发音不同。故选B。 【3题详解】 nice/naɪs/；books/bʊks/；solves/sɒlvz/；hopes/həʊps/。根据音标可知，选项C单词划线部分发音为/z/，与其他单词划线部分发音不同。故选C。 【4题详解】 help/help/；people/ˈpiːpl/；ship/ʃɪp/；bus/bʌs/。根据音标可知，选项D单词划线部分发音为/b/，与其他单词划线部分发音不同。故选D。 【5题详解】 colour/ˈkʌlə(r)/；under/ˈʌndə(r)/；article/ˈɑːtɪkl/；umbrella/ʌmˈbrelə/。根据音标可知，选项C单词划线部分发音为/ɑː/，与其他单词划线部分发音不同。故选C。 B. 找出下列各组单词中重读音节位置与其他不同的单词。 6. A. together B. geography C. guitar D. music 7. A. animal B. children C. describe D. lovely 8. A. tradition B. hungry C. classroom D. luckily 9. A. picture B. umbrella C. quiet D. basic 10. A. banana B. very C. eighteen D. decide 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【6题详解】 together[təˈɡeðə(r)]；geography[dʒiˈɒɡrəfi]；guitar[ɡɪˈtɑː(r)]；music[ˈmjuːzɪk]。结合音标可知，music中重读音节位置与其他不同。故选D。 【7题详解】 animal[ˈænɪml]；children[ˈtʃɪldrən]；describe[dɪˈskraɪb]；lovely[ˈlʌvli]。结合音标可知，describe中重读音节位置与其他不同。故选C。 【8题详解】 tradition[trəˈdɪʃn]；hungry[ˈhʌŋɡri]；classroom[ˈklɑːsruːm]；luckily[ˈlʌkɪli]。结合音标可知，tradition中重读音节位置与其他不同。故选A。 【9题详解】 picture[ˈpɪktʃə(r)]；umbrella[ʌmˈbrelə]；quiet[ˈkwaɪət]；basic[ˈbeɪsɪk]。结合音标可知，umbrella中重读音节位置与其他不同。故选B。 【10题详解】 banana[bəˈnɑːnə]；very[ˈveri]；eighteen[ˌeɪˈtiːn]；decide[dɪˈsaɪd]。结合音标可知，very中重读音节位置与其他不同。故选B。 第二节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 11. My mum is very busy so she ________ watches TV. A. often B. always C. seldom D. usually 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈很忙，所以她很少看电视。 考查副词辨析。often经常；always总是；seldom很少；usually通常。根据“My mum is very busy”可知妈妈很忙，所以很少看电视。故选C。 12. —________ colour do you like, red or orange? —Red. A. What B. Which C. Who D. How much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢哪种颜色，红色还是橙色？——红色。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Which哪一个；Who谁；How much多少（询问不可数名词数量或价格）。根据答语“Red.”可知，问句是在红色和橙色之间做选择，询问“哪一个”，故选B。 13. —________ a yellow bike and two green bikes here. Choose one. —OK. I will ride this one. I like yellow better. A. There is B. There are C. This is D. Those are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这里有一辆黄色自行车和两辆绿色自行车。选择一辆。——好的。我会骑这辆。我更喜欢黄色。 考查there be结构。There is有；There are有；This is这是；Those are那些是。根据“a yellow bike and two green bikes here.”可知此处表示“有”，用there be结构，遵循就近原则，根据“a yellow bike”可知此处be动词用is。故选A。 14. In autumn everything ________. Leaves ________ brown, red or yellow. A. change; turn B. will change; turn C. changes; will turn D. changes; turn 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在秋天，万物都会变化。树叶会变成棕色、红色或黄色。 考查时态以及主谓一致。此处都是描述秋天的客观规律，句子时态为一般现在时，可排除B项和C项；第一个空所在句的主语“everything”，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式changes，D项符合。故选D。 15. We must learn how to keep ourselves ________ in the big city. A. safe B. safely C. to be safe D. safety 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须学会如何在大城市中保护自己的安全。 考查形容词作宾补。safe安全的；safely安全地；safety安全。keep sb+形容词，表示“保持某人……”，形容词作宾补，故选A。 16. —________ Chen Ming and his parents ________ travelling? —Yes, they often go here and there. A. Does; like B. Is; likes C. Are; likes D. Do; like 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——陈明和他的父母喜欢旅行吗？——是的，他们经常到处去。 考查一般疑问句。本句主语是“Chen Ming and his parents”，为复数形式，所以第一空不能用be动词的单数形式“is”，也不能用“are”与实义动词“likes”搭配，因为“are”后应接动词的现在分词形式构成现在进行时，而这里是一般现在时的一般疑问句，需借助助动词“do”或“does”，本句主语是复数，所以第一空用“do”，助动词do后接动词原形like。故选D。 17. Mr. Zhang is busy ________ his business. He ________ have much time to stay at home. A. in; doesn’t B. with; doesn’t C. in; don’t D. with; don’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：张先生忙于他的生意。他没有太多时间待在家里。 考查介词辨析及主谓一致。in在……里面；with和……一起。be busy with sth.“忙于某事”，是固定搭配，所以第一个空应填with；主语He是第三人称单数，所以助动词否定应该用doesn’t。故选B。 18. It is easy ________ us ________ some useful information on the Internet. A. of; to get B. of; get C. for; to get D. for; get 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说在互联网上得到一些有用的信息是很容易的。 考查it的固定句型。it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处形容词是修饰所做的事；it is adj. of sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处形容词是形容人的。根据“It is easy...us...some useful information on the Internet”可知此处指在互联网上得到有用的信息很容易，故用结构it is adj. for sb. to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故选C。 19. All the students are ________ about the ________ ping-pong game in our grade. A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的学生都对我们年级激动人心的乒乓球比赛感到兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的，形容人；exciting令人激动的，形容物。分析句子可知，第一个空形容人的感受，用excited；第二个空修饰ping-pong game，用exciting。故选A。 20. —________? —He is kind and polite. A. Who is your good friend B. What is your good friend like C. What does your good friend look like D. How do you get along with your good friend 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的好朋友是什么样的？——他善良且有礼貌。 考查特殊疑问句。“Who is your good friend”意思是“谁是你的好朋友”；“What is your good friend like”意思是“你的好朋友是什么样的”；“What does your good friend look like”意思是“你的好朋友长什么样”；“How do you get along with your good friend”意思是“你和你的好朋友相处得怎么样”。根据回答“He is kind and polite”可知他善良且有礼貌正是对性格特征的描述，故选B。 第三节 语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Welcome to the new school. When you go to a new school you start ____21____ about many things. You may worry about your studies. You may also worry about ____22____ friends. You may worry that you will feel lonely because ____23____ likes you at school. ____24____, do not worry too much. You will always find some people are friendly and some people are not. Usually there ____25____ some people you like. These people often like you as well. How do people make friends? What makes a person a friend? Helen has something to say. “My name is Helen. Amy and Sally are my best friends. Amy likes playing tennis and she ____26____ do it very well. I like her because she’s kind all the time. Sally is a quiet person and she always looks ____27____. She ____28____ reading in the library after school. Sometimes she talks with her friends on the Internet. They share many things ____29____ me, and we listen to each other’s problems. Amy likes to talk and Sally likes to listen. We are all good at different school subjects, so we help each other with our homework, ____30____. 21. A. to worry B. worry C. worries D. worried 22. A. making B. to make C. makes D. make 23. A. someone B. no one C. anyone D. everyone 24. A. So B. However C. But D. And 25. A. has B. have C. is D. are 26. A. must B. should C. can D. will 27. A. happily B. happier C. happy D. happiest 28. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. to enjoy D. enjoying 29. A. with B. to C. about D. at 30. A. as well B. also C. either D. too 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述新生入学时的担忧及交友方式，通过Helen的视角描述朋友间的互助与相处。 【21题详解】 句意：当你进入一所新学校时，你会开始担心很多事情。 to worry担心，动词不定式；worry担心，动词原形；worries担心，动词第三人称单数；worried担心的，（形容词） ，担心，（动词过去式）。start to do sth“开始做某事”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：你可能还会担心交朋友。 making结交，动名词；to make结交，不定式；makes结交，动词第三人称单数；make结交，动词原形。“about”是介词，后接动词需用动名词形式。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：你可能会担心在学校里没人喜欢你，从而感到孤独。 someone某人；no one没人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人。根据“feel lonely”（感到孤独），可推断“没人喜欢”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，不要太担心。 So所以；However然而；But但是；And和。前文讲“担心很多事”，后文讲“不要太担心”，前后是转折关系，空后有逗号，However符合。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：通常会有一些你喜欢的人。 has有，第三人称单数；have有，动词原形；is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，be的复数。此处为“there be”句型，主语“some people”是复数，be动词需用are。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：埃米喜欢打网球，而且她能打得很好。 must必须；should应该；can能、会；will将要。根据“do it very well”，此处表示“具备打得好的能力”，“can”表能力，符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：萨莉是一个安静的人，她看起来总是很开心。 happily开心地，副词；happier更开心的，比较级；happy开心的，形容词原级；happiest最开心的，最高级。“looks”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，且无比较或最高级语境，需用原级。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：放学后她喜欢在图书馆看书。 enjoy喜爱，动词原形；enjoys喜爱，第三人称单数；to enjoy喜爱，不定式；enjoying喜爱，动名词。主语“she”是第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，动词需用enjoys。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：她们和我分享很多事情，我们也倾听彼此的问题。 with和；to到；about关于；at在。share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我们擅长不同的学科，所以我们也互相帮忙辅导作业。 as well也，句末，无逗号；also也，句中；either也，否定句句末；too也，肯定句句末，前加逗号。句子是肯定句，空格前有逗号，符合“too”的用法。故选D。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） On my way home I stepped on a man’s foot. “Oh, I’m terribly sorry,” I said. The man answered, “That’s all right. Please excuse me, too; I didn’t ____31____ you.” We were very ____32____. We said goodbye and went on our way. But at home we often treat (对待) our ____33____ ones in a different way. Later that day, while I was ____34____ the evening meal, my daughter stood beside me very quietly. When I turned, with the hot soup in my hands, I nearly knocked her down. It was very dangerous. “Move out of the way,” I ____35____. She walked away, tears in her eyes. While I was in bed that night, I thought a lot, and I knew I was wrong. So I decided to ____36____ to say sorry to my daughter. On the way to her bedroom, to my surprise, I found some ____37____ by the door of the kitchen. At that time my tears began to fall. I quietly went into her bedroom and got down on my knees by her ____38____. She woke up and put her arms around my neck when I kissed her. Then I asked, “Did you pick these flowers for me?” She smiled, “I found them out by the tree. I picked them because they’re pretty like you. I knew you’d like them. I stood ____39____ in order to give you a surprise.” “Oh dear, I’m really sorry for what I did today.” “That’s okay. Mom, I ____40____ you anyway.” I suddenly realized what a clever way it is to explain the word “family” like this: (F)ather (A)nd (M)other, (I) (L)ove (Y)ou! 31. A. save B. help C. call D. see 32. A. sad B. angry C. polite D. bored 33. A. little B. loved C. interesting D. young 34. A. cooking B. eating C. washing D. having 35. A. answered B. smiled C. laughed D. shouted 36. A. lie down B. sit down C. get up D. run back 37. A. books B. food C. flowers D. vegetables 38. A. bed B. toy C. bag D. desk 39. A. quickly B. quietly C. slowly D. angrily 40. A. hate B. need C. miss D. love 【答案】31 D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在路上不小心踩到别人脚而互相道歉，回到家却因差点撞到女儿而对她大喊，事后作者意识到错误并向女儿道歉，女儿表示理解与爱，作者由此感悟到“family”一词的深刻含义。 【31题详解】 句意：我没有看见你。 save拯救；help帮助；call打电话；see看见。根据“On my way home I stepped on a man’s foot.”以及“Please excuse me, too”可知，这个男人没有看见作者，所以才踩到了他的脚。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：我们很有礼貌。 sad伤心的；angry生气的；polite有礼貌的；bored无聊的。根据“That’s all right. Please excuse me, too”可知，两人互相道歉，很有礼貌。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：但是在家里，我们经常以不同的方式对待我们爱的人。 little少的；loved爱的；interesting有趣的；young年轻的。根据“But at home”以及下文内容可知，此处指在家里对待爱的人的方式不同。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：那天晚些时候，当我在做晚饭的时候，我的女儿非常安静地站在我身边。 cooking做饭；eating吃；washing洗；having有。根据“the evening meal”以及“When I turned, with the hot soup in my hands”可知，此处指做晚饭。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：“让开，”我喊道。 answered回答；smiled微笑；laughed大笑；shouted大喊。根据“It was very dangerous.”以及“Move out of the way”可知，情况很危险，所以作者大喊让女儿让开。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：所以我决定起来向我的女儿道歉。 lie down躺下；sit down坐下；get up起床；run back跑回去。根据“While I was in bed that night”可知，作者已经躺床上，所以是决定起来向女儿道歉。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，在去她卧室的路上，我在厨房门口发现了一些花。 books书；food食物；flowers花；vegetables蔬菜。根据下文“Did you pick these flowers for me?”可知，此处指作者发现了一些花。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：我悄悄地走进她的卧室，跪在她的床边。 bed床；toy玩具；bag包；desk桌子。根据“She woke up and put her arms around my neck when I kissed her.”可知，作者跪在女儿的床边。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：我静静地站着，想给你一个惊喜。 quickly快速地；quietly安静地；slowly慢慢地；angrily生气地。根据上文“my daughter stood beside me very quietly”以及“in order to give you a surprise”可知，女儿静静地站着，想给作者一个惊喜。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：不管怎样，我爱你。 hate讨厌；need需要；miss想念；love爱。根据上文内容可知，女儿很爱作者。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） (A) Scientists say that hobbies can help kids become smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up. Now, let’s see what they can help. Help You Learn When you have a hobby, you learn new things. You have to look at websites, magazines and books to get more information about your hobby. After reading, you have to understand and practise. More reading makes you a better reader and a better learner. Help You Be Creative For many hobbies, such as building model cars and model planes, you have to use your brain and your hands at the same time. We learn by doing things and by touching things. These kinds of activities make people more creative. Help You Be Relaxed Having a hobby makes you feel good. Scientists say, “When you make something, the ‘feel good’ part of your brain gets a message. It makes you feel happy.” When we feel happy, we have less stress. Too much stress can make people sick. Help You Build Skills People with hobbies learn how to set goals and solve problems. Learning these skills when you are young can help you grow up. For some kids, having a hobby can play a part in finding a job they want in the future. 41. Which hobby can help kids be creative? A. B. C. D. 42. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. More reading is good for your understanding. B. You should build model cars and model planes by using your brain and hands. C. Stress will make people sick. D. Hobbies may help a kid grow up better. 43. In which section of a magazine can we read this passage? A. Lifestyle. B. Science. C. Culture. D. Nature. 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了爱好给孩子们带来的好处。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Help You Be Creative”以及“For many hobbies, such as building model cars and model planes, you have to use your brain and your hands at the same time.”可知，文中提到“大脑和双手并用”以及“像做模型车、模型飞机等的活动能让人更有创造力”，C项符合“大脑与双手并用来创作”。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Too much stress can make people sick.”可知，此处强调“过度的压力让人生病”，C项表述有误。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲兴趣爱好带来的生活益处，最可能出现在与“生活方式”相关的栏目。故选A。 (B) A few days ago, Simon left school. He wanted to find a job in a big city. So he came to London. He went from one company to another but no one wanted him. At last he only had a little money for the train ticket, so he had to go back to his hometown. He came to the train station. He felt sad and tired. It was late at night. There were many people in the train station waiting to buy tickets for the last train. Simon was happy because he bought the last ticket for the train. He went to a bench (长椅) to wait for the train. Just then a woman came over and she had a crying baby in her arms. She said to Simon that her baby was ill, so she hoped to take the train home quickly. But she couldn’t buy the ticket. She looked very worried and sad. After hearing this, Simon took out his ticket and gave it to the woman. After the train left, Simon sat on the bench and didn’t know what to do. Just then an old man came and said, “Young man, I saw what happened just now. I have a big company. I need a good young man like you. Would you like to work for me?” 44. Why did Simon have to go back to his hometown? A. Because he left school and had to go back home. B. Because he found a job. C. Because he didn’t like the big city. D. Because he didn’t find a job and he only had a little money. 45. How did the woman feel when she got to the train station? A. She felt sad and tired. B. She felt sad and worried. C. She felt tired and worried. D. She felt nervous and tired. 46. What do you think of Simon? A. He is hard-working. B. He is kind. C. He is brave. D. He is patient. 47. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. The woman wanted to take the train home because of her baby. B. Simon got to the train station in the morning C. The man was sitting on the bench to wait for Simon. D. The old man helped the woman at last. 【答案】44. D 45. B 46. B 47. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Simon在找工作未果，打算返回家乡的过程中，在火车站遇到了一位怀抱生病婴儿的妇女，他把自己的火车票给了这位妇女，最后意外得到了一份工作机会的故事。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He went from one company to another but no one wanted him. At last he only had a little money for the train ticket, so he had to go back to his hometown.”可知，Simon没有找到工作，而且钱也不多了，所以他不得不返回自己的家乡。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just then a woman came over...But she couldn’t buy the ticket. She looked very worried and sad.”可知，她没有买到车票，感到焦虑和伤心，故选B。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“After hearing this, Simon took out his ticket and gave it to the woman.”可知，Simon在得知这位妇女的困境后，主动把自己的火车票给了她，这表明Simon是一个善良的人。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She said to Simon that her baby was ill, so she hoped to take the train home quickly.”可知，这位妇女因为孩子生病，所以想尽快坐火车回家。故选A。 (C) When is the best time for us to enjoy the bright moon? Of course, it is the Mid-Autumn Festival, one of the most important holidays in China. We look at the moon, eat moon cakes, and get together with our families. The tradition is thousands of years old. The moon, the key part of the festival, is special to most Chinese people. We enjoy and admire it. We use the round moon to describe reunion. Family members can meet up with each other after a long time. Our respect of the moon dates back to ancient times. There is the legend of Chang’e flying to the moon—the most famous story about the moon. Many Chinese poets connect the moon with homesickness. For example, “Beside my bed a pool of light. Is it hoarfrost (霜) on the ground?” from Jing Ye Si (Thoughts in the Silent Night) by Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai. Today, the moon is still important to Chinese people. The Miao minority (苗族) in Guizhou province has a special custom (习俗). On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, young people dance under the moon to find their other half. However, Western people see the moon differently. In some stories, the full moon is somewhat frightening to people. The most well-known story is the werewolf (狼人). A werewolf usually looks like a human, but changes into a wolf-like animal when there is a full moon. Also, if someone is crazy about something, others may joke, “It must be a full moon.” 48. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “reunion”? A. having dinner alone B. having a meeting C. getting together D. working together 49. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. When the story of Chang’e started. B. Why the moon is special to Chinese people. C. How ancient poets described the full moon. D. What ancient Chinese knew about the moon. 50. When “It must be a full moon” is used to describe a person, the person may be ________. A. likes the moon very much B. misses his or her home C. is well-known to others D. is very excited about something 51. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The importance of admiring the moon. B. Special customs of the Miao minority. C. The celebration of Mid-Autumn Festival. D. Stories about the moon in China and the West. 【答案】48. C 49. B 50. D 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过中秋赏月，讲述了月亮自古以来对中国人的特殊意义及西方文化对月亮不同的看法。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Family members can meet up with each other after a long time.”可知，家庭成员在久别重逢后，可以彼此相聚，所以划线部分的含义是“团聚”，C项符合。故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Our respect of the moon dates back to ancient times.”以及随后通过“嫦娥奔月”的传说和李白诗句，说明中国人重视月亮的原因，B项符合。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“if someone is crazy about something, others may joke, ‘It must be a full moon.’”可知，如果有人对某事非常痴迷，其他人可能会开玩笑说“It must be a full moon.”，所以这句话的含义是表示某人非常兴奋或“狂热”，D项符合。故选D。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全篇可知，文章主要讲述了中西方关于月亮的故事和看法，D项符合。故选D。 (D) Scientists have found that plants can make sounds. A scientist Lily Hadany and her team recorded (录制) tomato plants at different times. It showed that the plants made ultrasonic (超声波) sounds. Humans could only hear them with the help of a computer. They were noises like clicking (咔哒声) sounds. As the scientists studied the sounds, they began to find some interesting facts. Plants made different sounds at different times. They hardly clicked when they had enough water, but as the earth got drier, they clicked more and more. Scientists also found that plants made sounds when they got hurt. When scientists cut off a leaf from the plants, the plants also clicked more. But the clicking wasn’t the same as when the plants needed water. Some scientists trained a computer AI system to identify the different kinds of clicking sounds. It was able to find the difference between plants that needed water and plants with cuts. It means that one day we may be able to use these sounds to figure out when it is in a difficult time, and what problem it is having. That could be very helpful to farmers. The team’s finding changes our ideas about plants. As Dr. Hadany says, “Even in a quiet field, there are sounds made by plants, and those sounds carry information and may help us a lot.” 52. If you want to hear the sounds of plants, which of the following may you need? A. B. C. D. 53. How does the computer AI system help farmers? A. Water plants when needed. B. Know the plants’ problems. C. Find different kinds of plants to grow. D. Enjoy plants’ clicking sounds. 54. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Scientists find some interesting facts. B. Scientists create a computer AI system. C. Plants can make sounds. D. Plants help humans a lot. 55. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】52. B 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家发现植物能够发出声音，并进行分析，并由此训练了一个AI智能系统来识别不同种类的声音，这对农民是很有帮助的。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Humans could only hear them with the help of a computer.”可知，人们想要听到植物的声音，需要通过电脑。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was able to find the difference between plants that needed water and plants with cuts. It means that one day we may be able to use these sounds to figure out when it is in a difficult time, and what problem it is having.”可知，需要时给植物浇水。故选A。 【54题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Some scientists trained a computer AI system to identify the different kinds of clicking sounds.”可知，科学家们创建了一个计算机人工智能系统。故选B。 【55题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“Scientists have found that plants can make sounds.”可知，第一段总体指出植物能发出声音，根据“A scientist Lily Hadany and her team recorded (录制) tomato plants at different times.”及“As the scientists studied the sounds, they began to find some interesting facts.”及“Some scientists trained a computer AI system to identify the different kinds of clicking sounds.”及“The team’s finding changes our ideas about plants.”可知，第二、三、四、五段说的是科学家们对此观点进行了不同的论证，属于总分结构。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（共35分） 五、写作（共四节，满分35分） 第一节 根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限一词。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 56. My best friend Anna is a c________ person, because she is always ready to help others. 【答案】(c)aring 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友安娜是个有爱心的人，因为她总是乐于助人。根据“because she is always ready to help others.”可知她乐于助人，说明她很有爱心，修饰名词person，用形容词caring“有爱心的”。故填(c)aring。 57. As the sun r________ into the sky, another new day began. 【答案】(r)ose 【解析】 【详解】句意：当太阳升到天空中时，新的一天又开始了。根据“As the sun…into the sky, another new day began.”可知，此处描述太阳的运动，常见搭配为“rise”，符合“太阳升起”的语境。根据“another new day began”可知句子用一般过去时，结合首字母“r”，“rise”表示“升起”，其过去式是“rose”。故填(r)ose。 58. Riding a bike is a good way for us to save ________. 【答案】energy 【解析】 【详解】句意：骑自行车对我们来说是节省能源的一个好方法。根据“Riding a bike is a good way for us to save...”及常识可知，骑自行车可以节省能源，energy“能源”，不可数名词。故填energy。 59. He didn’t r________ the station, but the train had already left. 【答案】(r)each 【解析】 【详解】句意：他没有到车站，但火车已经开走了。根据“He didn’t...the station, but the train had already left”以及首字母可知是他没有到达车站，reach“到达”，助动词didn’t后加动词原形。故填(r)each。 60. The light comes into the room t________ the windows. 【答案】(t)hrough 【解析】 【详解】句意：光线从窗户射入房间。根据“The light comes into the room…the windows.”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处指从物体的内部或空间穿过，through“穿过”‌符合。故填(t)hrough。 第二节 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 61. We all laughed ________ (loud) when she made a joke. 【答案】loudly 【解析】 【详解】句意：她开玩笑时，我们都放声大笑。此处修饰动词laughed，用副词loudly“大声地”。故填loudly。 62. I am willing ________ (solve) the problem. 【答案】to solve 【解析】 【详解】句意：我愿意解决这个问题。根据“I am willing...the problem.”可知，“be willing to do sth.”表示“愿意做某事”，此处应该使用动词不定式“to solve”。故填to solve。 63. The team improved their game performance by ________ (develop) their skills. 【答案】developing 【解析】 【详解】句意：该队通过发展他们的技能提高了比赛成绩。develop“发展，培养”，介词by后加动名词。故填developing。 64. I don’t know what to do. I’d like to hear your ________ (think) on the subject. 【答案】thought##thoughts 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道该怎么办。我想听听你对这个问题的看法。think“思考，认为”，动词；根据“I’d like to hear your...(think) on the subject.”可知，此处指“你的看法”，应用think的名词形式thought，意为“看法，想法”，是可数名词，此处可以用单数形式表示一个具体的看法，也可以用复数形式表示多个看法。故填thought/thoughts。 65. The new library in our school is a ________ (peace) place to study and read. 【答案】peaceful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校新图书馆是一个安静的学习和阅读场所。根据空格前的“a”和空格后的“place”（名词），可知此处需填形容词修饰名词“place”，“peace”的形容词形式为“peaceful”，符合“安静的场所”这一语境，故填peaceful。 第三节 根据中文意思完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 66. 春天和家人去乡下野餐是一件令人兴奋的事。 ________ exciting to ________ ________ ________ with my family in the countryside in spring. 【答案】 ①. It’s ②. have ③. a ④. picnic 【解析】 【详解】做某事是……的：it’s adj. to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式；野餐：have a picnic。故填It’s；have；a；picnic。 67. 我非常期待去乡下看望我的爷爷。 I ________ ________ ________ ________ my grandfather in the countryside. 【答案】 ①. look ②. forward ③. to ④. visiting 【解析】 【详解】期待做某事：look forward to doing sth.，看望：visit；此处描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填look；forward；to；visiting。 68. 当我遇到难题时，我总是向他寻求帮助。 When I meet some difficult problems, I will always ________ ________ ________ ________ help. 【答案】 ①. turn ②. to ③. him ④. for 【解析】 【详解】will后接动词原形，turn to him for help“向他寻求帮助”，him“他”宾格作宾语。故填turn；to；him；for。 69. 每年春天，我的爷爷就开始耕种。 My grandfather begins ________ ________ ________ ________ every spring. 【答案】 ①. to ②. do ③. some ④. farming 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“开始做某事”，用“begin to do sth.”结构，“耕种”常见的英文表达是“do some farming” 。故填to；do；some；farming。 70. 据我们所知，技术在现代农耕中发挥着重要作用。 As far as we know, technology ________ ________ ________ ________ in modern farming. 【答案】 ①. plays ②. an ③. important ④. part##role 【解析】 【详解】在……中发挥着重要作用：play an important part/role in；句子用一般现在时，主语是technology，谓语动词用单三。故填plays；an；important；part/role。 第四节 看图写句（共6小题，1-3题各2分，4-6题各3分，共15分） 请根据图片和提示词，写出完整正确的句子，注意标点符号与适当添加虚词，使句子完整正确。 71. play basketball, Bob, and, play the guitar, be good at (.)(连词成句) ____________________________ 【答案】Bob is good at playing basketball and playing the guitar.##Bob is good at playing the guitar and playing basketball. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，此句为陈述句； “Bob”为人名，可作句子主语；be good at“擅长”，此处表示事实，句子时态为一般现在时，be动词用is，后接动词-ing 形式；因此“play basketball”和 “play the guitar”需变为“playing basketball”和“playing the guitar”形式，用and连接。故填Bob is good at playing basketball and playing the guitar.“鲍勃擅长打篮球和弹吉他。”/Bob is good at playing the guitar and playing basketball.“鲍勃擅长弹吉他和打篮球。” 72. it, a, learn, be, geography, to, play games, by, great way(?)(连词成句) ____________________________ 【答案】Is it a great way to learn geography by playing games? 【解析】 【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是一般疑问句，其结构为“Be + it +名词+ to do sth. +方式状语”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。be动词用is放在句首，a great way是表语，to learn geography是真正的主语，by playing games是方式状语，故填Is it a great way to learn geography by playing games?“通过玩游戏来学习地理是一个很棒的方法吗？” 73. the house, snow, be covered by, it, snowy, is, and(.)(连词成句) ____________________________ 【答案】The house is covered by snow and it is snowy. 【解析】 【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是两个用and连接陈述句。第一个句子：主语是The house第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语是is covered by，宾语是snow，表示“房子被雪覆盖着”。第二个句子：主语是it，指代天气，谓语是is，表语是snowy，表示“天也下雪了”。故填The house is covered by snow and it is snowy.“房子被雪覆盖着，并且天也下雪了。” 74. end, 4:30 p.m., classes, Jenny, at, Ping-pong Club, take part in, and, every Tuesday afternoon(.)(连词成句) ____________________________ 【答案】Classes end at 4:30 p.m. and Jenny takes part in the Ping-pong Club every Tuesday afternoon. 【解析】 【详解】classes end“课程结束”；at 4:30 p.m.“在下午4:30”；and“和”；Jenny，人名；take part in“参加”，句子时态为一般现在时，此处用三单形式；the Ping-pong Club“乒乓球俱乐部”；every Tuesday afternoon“每周二下午”。故填Classes end at 4:30 p.m. and Jenny takes part in the Ping-pong Club every Tuesday afternoon.“课程在下午4:30结束，珍妮每周二下午都会参加乒乓球俱乐部。” 75. have, a piano lesson, she, how often, after school(?)(连词成句) ____________________________ 【答案】How often does she have a piano lesson after school? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是特殊疑问句，疑问词是how often，主语是she，助动词用does，放主语之前，其后加动词原形，have a piano lesson“上钢琴课”，时间状语是after school。故填How often does she have a piano lesson after school?“她放学后多久上一次钢琴课？” 76. favorite, be, summer, can, season, my, with, because, I, go swimming, my family(.)(连词成句) ____________________________ 【答案】Summer is my favorite season because I can go swimming with my family. 【解析】 【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是陈述句。主语是summer第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is；my favorite season“最喜欢的季节”作表语；because引导原因状语从句，从句中主语是I，can go swimming“可以去游泳”是谓语部分，with my family“和我的家人一起”是伴随状语，故填Summer is my favorite season because I can go swimming with my family.“夏天是我最喜欢的季节，因为我可以和我的家人一起去游泳。” 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $