Unit 7 Reading Mark Twain 默写本-【宝典训练】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语高效课堂（沪教版·新教材）

英语·默写本 Unit 7 Reading Mark Twain 一、核心词汇精讲 单词 词性 音标 释义 词性转换 V. /a'saufieIt/ 联系 n.association协会；联系 n. /'hju:ma(r)/ 幽默；幽默感 ad.humorous幽默的 n. /fens/ 栅栏；篱笆 一 过去式：sank; . /smk/ 下沉；下陷 过去分词：sunk u./n. /sa'veI/ 查看；审视；调查 adv. /'laud/ 大声地 同义：loudly n. /pIti/ 遗憾；可惜 ad.pitiful可怜的 n. /'d3entlman/ 绅士；君子 复数：gentlemen n./. /kan's3:n/ 担心；关心 ad.concerned担心的 n./u. /s3t/ 种类；类别 同义：kind n. /sprin/ 活力；朝气；春天 u.跳跃；涌现 n./u. /bet/ 打赌 过去式/过去分词：bet n. /d33malIst/ 记者 n.journal期刊 adj. /bri:[/ 简洁的；简单的 ad.briefly简洁的；短暂地 n, /'pailat/ 领航员；飞行员 .驾驶；领航 反义：success成功 n. /'feilja(r)/ 失败 v.fail失败 V. /rI'ga:d/ 把…视为；看待 ad.regardless不管；不顾 n. /d'vent∫a(r)/ 冒险 ad.adventurous爱冒险的 n. /'kaerakta(r)/ 人物；角色 n. /plpt/ 故事情节 n. /'setIn/ 背景 25 英语·九年级上册(HJ) ●● 二、重点短语归纳 序号 短语 释义 例句（含中文） 考点 Mark Twain often uses the first-person point of view in his novels. 写作 1 第一人称视角 马克·吐温在他的小说中经常使用 术语 第一人称视角。 He picked up a stone and threw it into 多义 2 捡起；学会 the river. 短语 他捡起一块石头扔进了河里。 He carried on with his work though he 动词 3 继续做某事 was tired. 短语 虽然他很累，但还是继续工作。 The meeting went on for three hours. 动词 4 继续下去；持续 会议持续了三个小时。 短语 Aunt Polly is very particular about her 固定 5 讲究；挑剔 fence. 搭配 波莉姨妈对她的栅栏很挑剔。 Tom walked home with a spring in his 固定 6 迈着轻快的步伐 step. 搭配 汤姆迈着轻快的步伐走回家。 He made a fortune by selling his 动词 发财；赚大钱 paintings. 短语 他靠卖画发了财。 I will pay you back the money next 动词 8 (向某人)还钱 week. 短语 我下周会把钱还给你。 Mark Twain is regarded as one of the greatest American writers. 被动 9 被认为是 马克·吐温被认为是最伟大的美国 语态 作家之一。 He grew up in Missouri. 动词 10 长大 他在密苏里州长大。 短语 26 英语·默写本 ●● 续表 序号 短语 释义 例句（含中文） 考点 He took a job at a newspaper when he was 12. 动词 11 找工作 他12岁时在一家报社找了一份 短语 工作。 Many people went to California to 动词 12 淘金 search for gold. 短语 许多人去加利福尼亚淘金。 He published his first book in 1865. 动词 13 出版一本书 他在1865年出版了他的第一本书。 短语 He gave lectures around the world to 动词 14 做演讲 pay back his debts. 短语 他在世界各地做演讲来偿还债务。 He put his life experiences into 动词 15 把…写进作品 writing. 短语 他把他的生活经历写进了作品。 Mark Twain is famous for his humorous 固定 16 因…而著名 stories. 搭配 马克·吐温因他的幽默故事而著名。 The novel is based on his childhood experiences. 固定 17 以…为基础 这部小说是以他的童年经历为基 搭配 础的。 The story took place in a small town. 动词 18 发生 这个故事发生在一个小镇上。 短语 Tom played a trick on his friends. 动词 19 捉弄某人 汤姆捉弄了他的朋友们。 短语 He pretended to be busy. 动词 20 假装做某事 他假装很忙。 短语 27 英语·九年级上册(HJ) 0● 三、经典句型突破 句型1：who/hat/which引导的定语从句 ·先行词是人，用who/that引导 例句：站在那里的男孩是汤姆·索亚。 ·先行词是物，用which/hat引导 例句：我昨天读的那本书是马克·吐温写的。 ·注意：当关系代词在从句中作宾语时，可以省略。 句型2：It takes sb some time to do sth ●结构：It takes sb some time to do sth ·例句：汤姆花了一整天的时间刷栅栏。 四、语法深度解析 ★定语从句(who/that/which) ·定义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 ●关系代词的用法： 关系代词 先行词 在从句中的成分 who 人 主语、宾语 which 物 主语、宾语 that 人或物 主语、宾语 ·关系代词的省略：当关系代词在从句中作宾语时，可以省略。 例句：你昨天遇到的那个人是我的老师。 五、易错点辨析 易错点 错误示例 正确用法 解析 The book who I read is The book which/that I 先行词是物，用which/ 关系代词混淆 g00d, read is good. that I know the boy who is he I know the boy who is 定语从句用陈述句 定语从句语序 standing there. standing there. 语序 I took two hours to finish It took me two hours to take的主语是it, spend/,take混淆 my homework. finish my homework. spend的主语是人 28英语·九年级上册(H叮) feel ashamed of advice column ask for advice give advice deal with have difficulty (in)doing sth turn to sb for help be worried about make friends with sb get along with sb keep a diary take a break be strict with sb learn to do sth 三、l.The stress decreased, 2.She has a problem. 3.He gave me some advice. 4.The news made her happy. 5.She feels awful .There are many problems in our daily life. Unit 5 My time,my joy -、director studio contestant upon outdoors conduct concert gain recommendation plot calm snowboarding challenging aim cameraman various host victory genre 二、lighting operator make up artist quiz show shine down upon somebody pass out time zone hang out film review board game take part in ahead of keep still win the prize a trip for two make a film be interested in in one's spare time enjoy doing sth prefer...to... spend time (in)doing sth a.Although Angela was not prepared,she did really well. b.Though the questions were difficult,she kept getting them right. Denise was so excited that she could hardly keep still 四、·She did really well although she was not prepared. Even though it was very cold,he still went swimming. Unit 6 Food and health -、boil biscuit score stuff overweight sugary menu cucumber carrot cabbage preference waiter sweat welcoming tend whisper nutrition vitamin mineral protein carbohydrate 二、fizzy drink fried food a balanced diet in general dairy product get through would rather remind somebody of... stay away from lose weight be rich in a source of treat oneself to sth plan meals 2 keep healthy be good for be bad for cut down on put on weight eat out 三、·I think(that)a balanced diet is very important. I don't know what I should eat for lunch .I prefer vegetables to meat. He said that he would go to Beijing the next day Unit 7 Reading Mark Twain -、associate humour fence sink survey aloud pity gentleman concern sort spring bet journalist brief pilot failure regard adventure character plot setting 二、first--person point of view pick up carry on with something go on be particular about with a spring in one's step make a fortune pay...back be regarded as grow up take a job search for gold publish a book give lectures put...into writing be famous for be based on take place play a trick on sb pretend to do sth 三、·The boy who/that is standing there is Tom Sawyer. The book which/that I read yesterday is written by Mark Twain. It took Tom a whole day to paint the fence. The man (who/that)you met yesterday is my teacher. Unit 8 The power of love 、wallet possession scarf cash scissors chain display bill lie sacrifice selfless poverty degree earn freeze porridge valuable precious generous grateful handmade mutton analysis 二、pass something down have no choice fix one's eyes on a set of take away turn out be proud of search through afford a present at last draw...from hold out instead of cost sb sth the greatest gift of all show one's love for care for be willing to do sth give up be grateful to sb for sth 三、●She is proud of her beautiful hair. What is the reason for your absence? .They are talking about the new film. .She was so poor that she couldn't afford a Christmas present.