Unit 4 A better me 默写本-【宝典训练】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语高效课堂（沪教版·新教材）

英语·默写本 Unit 4 A better me 一、核心词汇精讲 单词 词性 音标 释义 词性转换 明智地使用 . /'maenid3/ (金钱、时间等) n. /'pre∫a(r)/ 心理压力；紧张 ad.pressurized受压的 u.addict使上瘾 adj. /'diktid/ 上瘾的 n.addiction上瘾 n. /'bulim/ 霸凌；仗势作恶 u.bully欺负 n. /∫ad3/ 职责；责任 u.充电；收费 adj. /'of/ 很坏的；极讨厌的 ad.awfully非常；极其 ad.focused专注的； ./n. /'faukas/ 集中（注意力）；焦点 注意力集中的 V. /a'fekt/ 影响 n.effect影响 V. /heit/ 厌恶；讨厌 n.hatred憎恨；仇恨 V. embarrass使尴尬 adj. /Im'baerast/ 窘迫的；尴尬的 n.embarrassment尴尬 adj. /maed/ 使生气 n.madness疯狂；愚蠢 v./n. /mes/ 弄脏；弄乱；混乱 ad.messy凌乱的 V. /rI'sppnd/ 回答；回应 n.response回应 adj. /afeimd/ 惭愧；羞愧 n. shame羞愧；羞耻 V. /ppareit/ 运营；管理；动手术 n. operation手术；运营 n. /'sImpa0i/ 同情 ad.sympathetic同情的 adj. /'enk∫ps/ 焦虑的 n.anxiety焦虑 adj. /dI'prest/ 沮丧的 u.depress使沮丧 adj. /'kDnfIdant/ 自信的 n.confidence自信 adj. /rI'spDnsabl/ 有责任的 n.responsibility责任 adj. /IndI'pendant/ 独立的 m.independence立 13 英语·九年级上册(HJ) ●● 二、重点短语归纳 序号 短语 释义 例句（含中文） 考点 Many teenagers get addicted to 动词 对…上瘾 computer games. 短语 许多青少年对电脑游戏上瘾。 She is in charge of collecting the 固定 2 负责 homework. 搭配 她负责收作业。 You should focus on your study 3 集中 你应该集中注意力学习。 The noise is driving me mad. 动词 4 使某人发狂 噪音快把我逼疯了。 短语 My little sister always messes up my 动词 5 弄脏；弄乱 room. 短语 我的小妹妹总是把我的房间弄乱。 I hit it off with my new deskmate 动词 6 和某人投缘 immediately. 短语 我和我的新同桌一见如故。 He felt ashamed of his bad behavior. 固定 7 感到羞耻 他为自己的不良行为感到羞耻。 搭配 I often read the advice column in the 名词 8 答问专栏 newspaper. 短语 我经常看报纸上的答问专栏。 You should ask for advice when you 动词 9 寻求建议 have problems. 短语 当你有问题时应该寻求建议。 She gave me some good advice. 动词 10 提供建议 她给了我一些好建议。 短语 How do you deal with stress? 动词 11 处理；应对 你如何应对压力？ 短语 I have difficulty in learning English. 固定 12 做某事有困难 我学英语有困难。 搭配 14 英语·默写本 ●● 续表 序号 短语 释义 例句（含中文） 考点 You can turn to your teacher for help. 动词 13 向某人求助 你可以向老师求助。 短语 My parents are worried about my 固定 14 担心 health. 搭配 我的父母担心我的健康。 I want to make friends with you. 动词 15 和某人交朋友 我想和你交朋友。 短语 She gets along well with her classmates. 动词 16 与某人相处 她和同学们相处得很好。 短语 I keep a diary every day. 动词 17 写日记 我每天写日记 短语 Let's take a break. 动词 18 休息一下 让我们休息一下。 短语 My parents are strict with me. 固定 19 对某人严格 我的父母对我很严格。 搭配 You should learn to be independent. 动词 20 学会做某事 你应该学会独立。 短语 三、经典句型突破 句型1：五种基本句子结构 1.S+V(主语+谓语)：压力减轻了。 2.S+V+0(主语+谓语+宾语)：她有一个问题。 3.S+V+0+0(主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语)：他给了我一些建议。 4.S+V+0+C(主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语)：这个消息让她很高兴。 5.S+V+C(主语+谓语+表语)：她感觉很糟糕。 15 英语·九年级上册(HJ) ●●● 句型2：There be句型 ·结构：There be+主语+地点/时间状语 ·例句：我们的日常生活中有很多问题。 ·注意：be动词的单复数遵循就近原则。 四、语法深度解析 4.1基本句子结构详解 结构 说明 例句 The sun rises. S+V 谓语是不及物动词，后面不接宾语 太阳升起了。 I like English. S+V+0 谓语是及物动词，后面接宾语 我喜欢英语。 谓语是双宾语动词，后面接间接宾语 My mother bought me a book. S+V+0+0 (人)和直接宾语（物） 我妈妈给我买了一本书。 谓语是复合宾语动词，后面接宾语和宾 We keep our classroom clean. S+V+0+C 语补足语 我们保持教室干净。 He is a student. S+V+C 谓语是系动词，后面接表语 他是一名学生。 4.2 There be句型的用法 ●一般现在时：There is/,are.. ●一般过去时：There was,/were.. ●一般将来时：There will be./There is/are going to be.. ●注意：There be句型不能与have同时使用。 五、易错点辨析 易错点 错误示例 正确用法 解析 The book has a great The book has a great effect是名词，affect是 affect/effect混淆 affect on me. effect on me. 动词 There be与have There have a book on There is a book on the There be表示“存在”， 混用 the desk. desk. have表示“拥有” He gave me a pen. 双宾语结构中，间接宾 双宾语结构 He gave to me a pen. He gave a pen to me. 语在前时不加to 1644.valuable 45.encourages IV.Dear Peter, I was sorry to hear that you are not feeling well these days.You told me that you often have irregular eating habits and a fondness for junk food lead to physical discomfort.Here's some advice for you.First of all,you should change your eating habits.You should have three meals a day on time.Try to eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food.Also,remember to drink enough water every day.These small changes can make a big difference. As for how I show my love,I like to cook simple meals for my family.It is a quiet way to tell them I care. I believe actions speak louder than words. I hope my advice can help you.Take good care of yourself! Yours, Li Hua 背诵本参考答案 3 Unit 1 Great people 一、outstanding old-fashioned classical ordinary poet convinced philosopher dramatist consider judgement significant milestone manage impact truth concentrated belief composer astronomer mathematician contribution pioneer translate inspire talent fitting crater 二、in addition to be fond of reach for fight for with something in mind be concentrated on have a talent for make a contribution to change people's ideas about name...after be remembered for be born into grow up spend time doing sth be made up of in history at the age of be interested in learn from set up 三、a.I'm afraid（that)great minds do not always think alike. b.We are glad (that)you have made great progress. c.She is sure that)she can solve the problem. d.It is important that we should learn from great people. e.It's good for everyone that we protect the environment. Unit 2 Great ideas 一、firm ignorance application fancy satisfied displace prince fool prison balanced thus application 23 九年级上册参考若案 prove challenging various physicist definitely wire hardly reject charge 二、be satisfied with fill...with run over go straight to lightning rod as a whole get something across be made of the same...as send...to prison praise sb for sth come up with solve a problem by accident find out in ancient times prove sth to sb take place lead to in the field of 三、l.Great ideas help advance the world. 2.Is it a real golden crown? 3.Please give me some gold of the same weight. 4.How clever Archimedes was! ●What a bad man the crown maker is！ How excited Archimedes was! Unit 3 Family traditions indeed shame remove lower cheat decision strengthen awkward laughter tear bass hook ethics admiration skillfully handsome match fold mop tradition 二、with admiration right and wrong fresh in one's memory bed sheet fall out with somebody go fishing on the island in the middle of light a match put...back let go of come up against matters of right and wrong change the bed sheets share sth with sb communicate with sb keep a secret make a decision learn from mistakes be proud of 三、a.Your father looks handsome. b.The music sounds beautiful. c.He became a coach when he was 30. .Every time I see the fish,I think of that night. Unit 4 A better me 、nanage pressure addicted bullying charge awful focus affect hate embarrassed mad mess respond ashamed operate sympathy anxious depressed confident responsible independent 、get addicted to be in charge of focus on drive somebody mad mess something up hit it off with somebody 英语·九年级上册(H叮) feel ashamed of advice column ask for advice give advice deal with have difficulty (in)doing sth turn to sb for help be worried about make friends with sb get along with sb keep a diary take a break be strict with sb learn to do sth 三、l.The stress decreased, 2.She has a problem. 3.He gave me some advice. 4.The news made her happy. 5.She feels awful .There are many problems in our daily life. Unit 5 My time,my joy -、director studio contestant upon outdoors conduct concert gain recommendation plot calm snowboarding challenging aim cameraman various host victory genre 二、lighting operator make up artist quiz show shine down upon somebody pass out time zone hang out film review board game take part in ahead of keep still win the prize a trip for two make a film be interested in in one's spare time enjoy doing sth prefer...to... spend time (in)doing sth a.Although Angela was not prepared,she did really well. b.Though the questions were difficult,she kept getting them right. Denise was so excited that she could hardly keep still 四、·She did really well although she was not prepared. Even though it was very cold,he still went swimming. Unit 6 Food and health -、boil biscuit score stuff overweight sugary menu cucumber carrot cabbage preference waiter sweat welcoming tend whisper nutrition vitamin mineral protein carbohydrate 二、fizzy drink fried food a balanced diet in general dairy product get through would rather remind somebody of... stay away from lose weight be rich in a source of treat oneself to sth plan meals 2 keep healthy be good for be bad for cut down on put on weight eat out 三、·I think(that)a balanced diet is very important. I don't know what I should eat for lunch .I prefer vegetables to meat. He said that he would go to Beijing the next day Unit 7 Reading Mark Twain -、associate humour fence sink survey aloud pity gentleman concern sort spring bet journalist brief pilot failure regard adventure character plot setting 二、first--person point of view pick up carry on with something go on be particular about with a spring in one's step make a fortune pay...back be regarded as grow up take a job search for gold publish a book give lectures put...into writing be famous for be based on take place play a trick on sb pretend to do sth 三、·The boy who/that is standing there is Tom Sawyer. The book which/that I read yesterday is written by Mark Twain. It took Tom a whole day to paint the fence. The man (who/that)you met yesterday is my teacher. Unit 8 The power of love 、wallet possession scarf cash scissors chain display bill lie sacrifice selfless poverty degree earn freeze porridge valuable precious generous grateful handmade mutton analysis 二、pass something down have no choice fix one's eyes on a set of take away turn out be proud of search through afford a present at last draw...from hold out instead of cost sb sth the greatest gift of all show one's love for care for be willing to do sth give up be grateful to sb for sth 三、●She is proud of her beautiful hair. What is the reason for your absence? .They are talking about the new film. .She was so poor that she couldn't afford a Christmas present.