Unit 2 Great ideas 期末复习-【宝典训练】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语高效课堂（沪教版·新教材）

第二部分期末复习 Unit 2 Great ideas 【基础默写】 一、默写下列单词。 1.牢固的；坚硬的ad. 9.监狱；牢狱n. 2.无知n. 10.金属丝；电线n. 3.(尤指理论、发现等的)应用n. 11.证明；证实. 4.精致的；绚丽的ad 12.几乎不；几乎没有adw. 5.满意的；满足的ad. 13.保持（或显示）平衡的ad. 6.王子n. 14.拒绝接受；不予考虑u. 7.排出；挤出；取代；替代u. 15.因此；如此ad. 8.欺骗；愚弄u. 二、根据括号内的要求，写出下列单词的相应形式。 1.firm(副词) 坚定地；稳固地 6.prove(名词) 证据；证明 2.ignorance(形容词) 无知的 7.balanced(动词) 使平衡 3.application(动词) 应用；申请 8.reject(名词) 拒绝 4.satisfied(动词) 使满意 9.displace(名词) 移位；取代 5.fool(形容词) 愚蠢的 10.fancy(过去式) 想要；想象 三、默写下列短语。 1.对…感到满足 6.查明；弄清楚 2.把某人关进监狱 7.充满；装满 3.远离；避开 8。卡住；陷入困境 4.偶然；意外地 9.做出发现 5.想出（主意） 10.把某事讲清楚 四、根据句意，在横线处填上合适的单词或用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 1.The scientist was (satisfy)with the final result of his repeated experiments. 2.The (apply)of this new theory greatly improved the efficiency of production. 3.We can hardly (proof)that his strange guess is correct without enough data. 4.The company refused the old plan with a firm (reject). 5.Keeping a (balance)diet is helpful for people's physical health. 6.The bad weather (displace)the original plan for outdoor science activity last week. ●>183《● 英语·九年级·上册(HW) 7.The (fool)man was easily tricked into giving away his experimental data 8.The guard put the spy into prison for (steal)scientific secrets. 9.We (firm)stick to our goals no matter what difficulties we may meet. 10.The (ignorant)of basic physics knowledge made him fail the experiment many times. 11.He filled the bottle special liquid to do the density experiment 12. a whole,the ancient scientist's ideas still have great value nowadays. 13.Please stay away dangerous places if you want to protect your safety well 14.She came up_ a creative method to get her research ideas across clearly. 15.The writer thinks many new ways to explain natural phenomena day and night. 【语法过关】 五、根据汉语意思完成句子（结合简单句/并列句/宾语从句/状语从句/不定式句型/感叹句等句子种 类的运用)。 1.这位伟大的科学家将一生奉献给了科学研究。 The great scientist all his life scientific research. 2.他遭遇了无数失败，却从未放弃宝贵的探索之路。 He faced countless failures, his valuable exploration. 3.我们坚信他的发现将影响世界数百年。 We his discoveries will influence the world for centuries. 4.他七十多岁的时候，依旧日复一日地开展实验。 he still carried out experiments day after day. 5.向杰出人物学习坚持不懈的精神意义非凡。 It is the spirit of perseverance from outstanding figures. 6.那些伟人给人类进步做出了多么惊人的贡献啊！ those great minds have made to human progress! 【能力提升】 一、完形填空。 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Betty is a biologist.She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.Her 1 is not an easy one.She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time,and how people can age in a healthy way.It is very important,especially when people are living a 2 life now. Betty does not have a natural gift for maths.She never 3 that she could be a scientist one day when she was little.Now,she has got a doctor's degree in biology and become a famous 4 researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything.This is a very 5 quality for a scientist.Another 6 is that she is a creative thinker."After all,science is all about problem-solving," Betty says. ●>18440 第二部分期末复习 Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work.Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and 7 by other scientists.But when things don't go 8 as she plans,she feels no disappointment.She says mistakes may 9 a new idea. Few are born to be a 10.According to Betty,curiosity and creativity play the biggest role. ( )1.A.job B.book C.excuse D.exam )2.A.slower B.longer C.quieter D.simpler )3.A.argued B.reported C.thought D.understood )4.A.social B.medical C.educational D.environmental )5.A.poor B.strange C.similar D.important )6.A.reason B.example C.purpose D.decision ( )7.A.changed B.accepted C.described D.questioned )8.A.safely B.crazily C.blindly D.smoothly )9.A.mix with B.turn down C.lead to D.break down )10.A.dentist B.lawyer C.coach D.scientist 二、阅读理解。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Great ideas never come out of nowhere.Most amazing inventions start from small troubles in daily life and become reality through continuous efforts and persistence.In Shenzhen,a post-95 young science team perfectly proved this truth in 2025 Team leader Xia Lixue found a common social problem:Numerous small studios and individual creators lack money to buy high-cost computing power needed for AI design.Major cloud computing platforms mainly offer services to large technology enterprises,while ordinary young creators are unable to get cheap computing support and thus cannot develop their creative works smoothly.Then a great idea occurred to him:Creating a shared computing system accessible to everyone,just like water and electricity convenient for every household.At the beginning,many industry experts questioned the plan,thinking it nearly impossible to balance open resource sharing and network information safety. Xia's team never gave in to doubts.During more than 18 months,they carried out thousands of experiments day after day,repaired system bugs time and again,and established cooperation with over 300 small local technology firms in Shenzhen.Eventually,they built China's first shared computing ecological park in Shenzhen High-tech Zone.Nowadays,student inventors,independent designers and young creative workers can rent computing resources at low prices to produce Al paintings,short videos and creative programs.This project also provides more than 200 new jobs for local young people. A creative thought is merely the beginning.What makes it valuable is holding on firmly when facing doubts and failures.These young people turned a warm practical idea into social progress,telling us that every valuable idea has the potential to change life around us. ●>1850 英语·九年级·上册(HU) ( )1.What problem inspired Xia to put forward his creative idea? A.Big tech companies wasted a great deal of computing resources. B.Ordinary creators could not get affordable computing resources. C.Few young people were willing to enter the AI development industry. D.Cloud computing platforms broke down frequently across Shenzhen. )2.What does the underlined word "it"in the last paragraph refer to? A.A creative thought. B.A computing experiment. C.A tech company. D.A young creator. )3.What can we infer about Xia's team according to the text? A.They finished the whole project in less than six months. B.They gained plenty of support from experts from the start. C.They kept trying bravely when facing difficulties and doubts. D.They completed the research independently without partners. )4.What fact about the computing ecological park is TRUE? A.It serves big international companies as its main users. B.It lets common creators use computing resources at low cost. C.It was finished within a year without any repeated tests. D.It creates no new jobs for young people in Shenzhen. )5.Which is the best title for the passage? A.Young People's Daily Life in Shenzhen B.Where Great Ideas Grow and Shine C.The Rapid Development of Artificial Intelligence D.Practical Methods to Create More Jobs 三、短文阅读。 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思完整、 连贯。 A.They can look after the sick like reminding people to take medicine on time every day. B.Humanoid robots also work well in schools. C.In 2026,they can work in many different places. D.They can make small parts,check and carry products. E.Humanoid robots can help people sell some things in the shopping malls. F.For example,they clean rooms,sweep the floor and cook simple meals. Humanoid Robots(人形机器人) In 2000,China's first humanoid robot came out.In 2025,the world's first 4S shop for humanoid robots opened in Beijing.1.This shows that humanoid robots are developing rapidly and entering our daily lives faster than expected. ●>1860 第二部分期末复习 Service for factories Humanoid robots are very useful in factories.2. They make factory work much easier and faster than before. Service for the public These humanoid robots also bring great service to the public.In shopping centres and hotels,they can welcome guests,answer simple questions and send food.They bring easy and comfortable service for people. Service for hospitals What's more,humanoid robots help a lot in medical work.3. Besides,they can also help doctors carry medical tools and keep patient records,which makes hospital work more efficient and safer. Service for schools 4. They are able to pack up books in the school library,do some cleaning and help students with their studies. Service for home Humanoid robots can finish all kinds of daily housework.5. When people go out for work or travel,they can watch the house and keep home safe all the time. As technology improves,humanoid robots will serve us better in the future.We have every reason to believe that they will become our helpful partners in more areas of life. 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Do you know about the Chinese painting?It is an important part of traditional Chinese culture.It has 1.long history and fine traditions in the field of art in the world. 2. (draw)a Chinese painting,you need a writing brush,ink,rice paper,and ink stone.Especially,rice paper (xuan paper)is the best tool for Chinese paintings 3. it allows the writing brush,wet with Chinese ink and held in a well-trained hand to move 4. (free)on it. Three main subjects 5. the Chinese painting are human figures,landscapes,and birds and flowers-for example,the painting of ladies,the painting of mountains,and the painting of insects and fish. Figure painting became highly 6. develop)during the Tang dynasty.And landscape painting reached its 7. (high )during the Song dynasty.Two main techniques can be found in Chinese paintings.One is gongbi(工笔画)，often referred to as“fine--line painting”.This style of painting pays close attention to detail.Very often it 8. (use)to draw people or animals.The other is freehand style,.referred to as“xieyi（写意)”.It pays more attention to expressing an9. (artist)feelings.Artists often use this technique in landscape paintings. Chinese paintings do not try to draw the appearance of a subject,but its nature or character.Every area of the painting is 10. (interest)to the eye. ●>187●英语·九年级上册(H订) 7.will turn 8.the 9.s0 10.warmth V.书面表达 Dear editors. Among all gifts I've received,a handwritten letter from my father is the most special one.He gave it to me on my 13th birthday last year. When I opened the envelope,I touched its rough paper and read every warm sentence slowly.I was deeply moved at once.Dad wrote the letter late at night after finishing his busy work.He sacrificed his rest time to write down all his wishes and words of encouragement to me.My heart was full of warmth while reading it. I keep the letter inside my desk drawer and read it whenever I feel upset.It looks simple but the sincere love behind it makes it priceless.It tells me the true value of a gift lies in care rather than its cost. I will treasure this precious memory forever. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二部分 期末复习 Unit 1 Great people 【基础默写】 一、l.outstanding 2.old-fashioned 3.classical 4.ordinary 5.lamp 6.poet 7.convinced 8.philosopher 9.dramatist 10.judgement 11.evaluation 12.consider 13.background 14.significant 15.milestone 16.manage 17.impact 18.truth 19.concentrated 20.belief 二、l.poem;poetry 2.philosopher 3.dramatist 4.judgement 5.significant 6.consideration 7.convinced;convincing 8.manager 9.belief 10.extraordinary 三、l.with sth in mind 2.in addition to 3.fight for 4.set up 5.build one's knowledge 6.take...for example 7.be concentrated on 8.have a talent for 9.no less intelligent than 10.be fond of 四、l.outstanding 2.poet 3.convinced 4.significant 5.to finish 6.impact 7.belief 8.judgement 9.with 10.0n 11.for 12.In 13.on 14.for 15.of 【语法过关】 五、l.are convinced that 2.is significant that 3.is amazing that 4.are certain that 5.am sure that 【能力提升】 一、1-5 CBADB 6-10 DCAAB 二、1-5 ACCBA 三、1-5 EFACD 四、1.finally 2.to support 3.has been 4.training 5.first 6.longer 7.was given 8.of 9.an 10.After Unit 2 Great ideas 【基础默写】 、l.firm 2.ignorance 3.application 4.fancy 5.satisfied 6.prince 7.displace 8.fool 9.prison 10.wire 11.prove 12.hardly 13.balanced 14.reject 15.thus 二、l.firmly 2.ignorant 3.apply 4.satisfy 5.foolish 6.proof 7.balance 8.rejection 9.displacement 10.fancied 三、l.be satisfied with 2.send sb to prison 3.stay away from 4.by accident 5.come up with 6.find out 7.fill...with... 8.get stuck 9.make a discovery 10.get something across 四、1.satisfied 2.application 3.prove 4.rejection 5.balanced 6.displaced 7.foolish 8.stealing 9.firmly 10.ignorance 11.with 12.As 13.from 14.with 15.about 【语法过关】 五、l.devoted;to 2.but he never gave up 3.firmly believe that 4.When he was in his seventies 5.meaningful to learn 6.What amazing contributions 【能力提升】 一、1-5 ABCBD 6-10 ABDCD 二、1-5 BACBB 三、I-5 CDABF 四、1.a 2.To draw 3.because 4.freely 5.of 6.developed 7.height 8.is used 9.artist's 10.interesting Unit 3 Family traditions 【基础默写】 -、l.indeed 2.match 3.shame 4.remove 5.lower 6.practice