Unit 1 Great people 期末复习-【宝典训练】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语高效课堂（沪教版·新教材）

第二部分 期末复习 NG▣9H Unit 1 Great people 【基础默写】 一、默写下列单词。 1.优秀的；杰出的ad 11.评价；评估n. 2.陈旧的；过时的ad. 12.认为；觉得. 3.古典的；经典的ad 13.背景n. 4.普通的；平凡的ad 14.有重大意义的；显著的ad. 5.灯n. 15.重要事件；里程碑n. 6.诗人n. 16.完成（困难的事）. 7.坚信的；确信的ad. 17.巨大影响；强大作用n. 8.哲学家n. 18.真理n. 9.剧作家n. 19.全神贯注的；全力以赴的ad. 10.看法；意见；评价n. 20.相信n. 二、根据括号内的要求，写出下列单词的相应形式。 1.poet(名词) 诗歌/ (总 6.consider(名词) 考虑 称)诗歌 7.convince(形容词)】 坚信的；确信 2.philosophy(名词) 哲学家 的/ 令人信服的 3.drama(名词) 剧作家 8.manage(名词) 经理 4.judge(名词) 看法；意见；评价 9.believe(名词) 相信；信念 5.significance(形容词) 有重大意 10.ordinary(反义词) 非凡的 义的；显著的 三、默写下列短语。 1考虑到… 6.以…为例 2.除…之外 7.全神贯注于 3.为…作斗争 8.有…天赋 4.创立；搭建 9.智力不亚于… 5.积累知识 10.喜爱 四、根据句意，在横线处填上合适的单词或用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 1.Lu Xun is an outstand)writer who made great contributions to Chinese literature. 2.The poem)wrote thousands of poems;people call him a great man of letters. 3.We are convince)that this philosopher's ideas change people's minds. ●>178《 第二部分期末复习 4.The invention is a significance)milestone in human history. 5.The scientist managed (finish)the hard research in his old age 6.His theory has a deep (impactive)on later thinkers. 7.It is my (believe)that ordinary people can become great through hard work. 8.When we make a (judge)of great people,we should look at their whole life 9.The hero did everything people's safety in mind. 10.He is concentrated his research day and night to achieve his dream. 11.A great person always fights the truth and justice all his life. 12. addition to writing plays,the dramatist also taught young artists. 13.You can solve hard problems your own with careful thinking each day. 14.We take Yuan Longping example when talking about selfless scientists. 15.Our world is made up countless warm moments hidden in ordinary lives. 【语法过关】 五、根据汉语意思完成句子（结合“形容词+hat宾语从句”的用法）。 1.我们坚信袁隆平是世界上最杰出的科学家之一。 We Yuan Longping is one of the most outstanding scientists in the world. 2.意义重大的是，这位平凡的普通人依靠一生耕耘创造了惊人的成就。 this ordinary man created amazing achievements through lifelong hard work. 3.令人惊叹的是，他起初没有得到足够的支持，却还是设法完成了这个艰难的项目。 It he managed to finish this difficult project without enough support at first. 4.值得我们肯定的是，他日以继夜地专注于研究，最终完成了这项艰巨的项目。 We he was concentrated on his research day and night,and finally finished the difficult project. 5.我确信，我们能从所有伟人身上汲取珍贵的精神，只要坚守目标，平凡人也能创造不凡。 I we can learn precious spirits from all great people,and ordinary people can also make a difference as long as we stick to our goals. 【能力提升】 一、完形填空。 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Yuan Longping,a Chinese scientist and educator,died at the age of 91 in Hunan.He was called the "Father of Hybrid Rice"and he helped 1 people around the world. Yuan Longping was the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice which helped fight 2 in China. Food was a big problem in China in the past.This was because China had 22 percent of the world's population,but only 7 percent of its 3.In the 1960s,Chinese people had a difficult time.Millions of people died because they had no food.As an agronomy teacher,Yuan was very 4 to see this."How can I help them have enough food?"he thought.He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice.It has a high output(产量). ●>1790 英语·九年级·上册(HW) At that time,other scientists didn't think hybrid rice was worth 5.But Yuan and his team worked on it every day.They took very good care of their rice seeds. At last,in 1973,they grew a new kind of hybrid rice.This rice is 6.Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and in bad 7.It can also fight diseases.Its output was much 8 than common kinds of rice.With the new kind,about 70,000,000 people could have food every year! Yuan solved the food problem in China,but he was 9 working on rice when he was very old. Before he retired,he hoped to grow rice in the sea! Yuan once said he had two dreams-一to“enjoy the_1I0_under the rice crops（庄糘)taller than men"and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the global food problem. )1.A.support B.guard C.feed D.educate )2.A.flood B.hunger C.earthquake D.nature ( )3.A.farmland B.mountains C.grassland D.forests )4.A.angry B.interested C.hopeful D.sad )5.A.discussing B.studying C.eating D.reporting )6.A.expensive B.new C.healthy D.strong )7.A.sea B.villages C.weather D.gardens )8.A.greater B.smaller C.less D.slower )9.A.still B.again C.hardly D.even )10.A.heat B.cool C.wealth D.fame 二、阅读理解。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 When the famous scientist Albert Einstein was 16 years old,he imagined himself riding alongside a beam (of light.He used this picture in mind to help him when working out the“theory of relativity”(相对论).“Imagination is more important than knowledge,"said Einstein. Daydreaming,called "thought experiments"by Einstein,can make you have wild imaginings,like flying around in space.It lets your mind walk slowly around ideas,memories and experiences that aren't happening right now.It means thinking ahead to a holiday or remembering how much you enjoyed a birthday party. According to China's health authorities（权威机构)，daydreaming for a while each day can improve your health and creativity. Disappearing into a daydream lets your mind escape when things are difficult.It helps you deal with worries and fears.For example,imagining how you're going to speak up in class is like practising the scene in your head,which can make you feel calmer.Daydreaming also inspires creativity and lets you find new worlds where there are no limits to what you can do or who you are.Guo Qiang,an expert in thoughts and feelings,thinks we should all make time to daydream."Thinking for pleasure can be a powerful tool to shape our feelings,"he said. However,try not to let your mind be absent when you need to focus (in class or cross the road. ●>180● 第二部分期末复习 Instead,find a time when you don't have to focus on anything,like going for a walk or brushing your teeth. Guo suggests you can start by focusing on a happy memory or imagining a future success,like scoring a goal in the World Cup. To encourage creativity,think about interesting ideas and see where your mind takes you.Research shows that people often come up with more solutions to problems after they've taken a break.So next time you're stuck with homework,stop for a moment and see where your daydreams take you. ()1.How does the writer start Paragraph 1? A.Giving an example. B.Raising a question. C.Listing numbers. D.Comparing facts. ( )2.How can daydreaming make people? A.It can make people fly around. B.It can make people walk slowly. C.It can make people think freely. D.It can make people be absent-minded. ( )3.What does Guo Qiang first suggest? A.He first suggests escaping from the hard time. B.He first suggests looking for new worlds. C.He first suggests finding time to imagine D.He first suggests focusing on success. )4.What is mentioned in Paragraph 4? A.The steps to daydream. B.The things to daydream of. C.The reasons for daydreaming. D.The meanings of daydreaming. )5.What is daydreaming talked about? A.It is about to remind people to have a mind break B.It is about to suggest living at the moment. C.It is about to find solutions to homework problems. D.It is about to show a science research result. 三、短文阅读。 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思完整、 连贯。 A.Why does celebrating matter? B.Who do you share your achievements with? C.You're able to overcome difficulties in the future. D.You can take a bike ride or play games with friends. E.It's a good feeling you can get from all areas of your life. F.However,you might not always notice your small achievements. ●>181 英语·九年级·上册(HW) Celebrate Your Achievements A study has found that achievements make the brain think clearly and work well.Celebrating even your small achievements can help you to feel more confident. What does an achievement mean? Whether it's working hard at your favourite subject or baking a cake for your friends,putting effort into something that makes you happy is an achievement.1.It can be something that no one else sees but you feel,such as making it through a difficult day or speaking up in class.Anything that involves ( hard work,courage or skill can be seen as an achievement. What achievements should be celebrated? Both huge and small things should be celebrated.Winning a sports event is a big deal,but getting up early to practise matters too.2.This situation happens quite often.For example,when you help others with their studies,you have improved as well. 3. Studies show that when you celebrate achievements,your brain becomes active and you feel better about yourself.This makes you encouraged and keep positive.4. How can you reward yourself? Try making an achievement jar (where you put a coin every time you succeed in something. When the jar is full,reward yourself.5. These things are interesting and relaxing.Share your wins with family and friends too,so they can support you. 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Deng Qingming is one of the three Chinese astronauts carrying out China's Shenzhou-15 spaceship mission.He 1. (final)got the chance to go to space after nearly 25 years of preparation. Deng was born in a village in Jiangxi Province in 1966.As his parents both worked in the fields,he had to look after his younger brothers and sisters.At that time,his dream was to go to college and find a job 2. support)his family. Deng 3. (be)a member of the PLA Air Force（中国空军)since 1984.When he left his village that year,his friends came to say goodbye to him.He was deeply touched and decided to work hard.Years of hard 4. (train)made him an excellent pilot,and he was chosen as one of the 5. (one)group of Chinese astronauts in 1998. For a long time,Deng served as a backup（后备）astronaut.His road to space was6. (long)than that of his teammates.He spent almost all of his time preparing and waiting and he 7. (give)the chance to travel to space in the end. Besides that,Deng's wife supported him a lot.She took care 8.the whole family and never complained."You've set 9.example to our daughter and we are proud of you,"she told him. 10. a long wait,he took the Shenzhou-15 spaceship into space in November 2022 at last. Twenty-five years was quite a long time,but Deng never gave up.Whenever the nation needs him,he is always waiting there,ready to take on any challenge. ●>1820英语·九年级上册(H订) 7.will turn 8.the 9.s0 10.warmth V.书面表达 Dear editors. Among all gifts I've received,a handwritten letter from my father is the most special one.He gave it to me on my 13th birthday last year. When I opened the envelope,I touched its rough paper and read every warm sentence slowly.I was deeply moved at once.Dad wrote the letter late at night after finishing his busy work.He sacrificed his rest time to write down all his wishes and words of encouragement to me.My heart was full of warmth while reading it. I keep the letter inside my desk drawer and read it whenever I feel upset.It looks simple but the sincere love behind it makes it priceless.It tells me the true value of a gift lies in care rather than its cost. I will treasure this precious memory forever. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二部分 期末复习 Unit 1 Great people 【基础默写】 一、l.outstanding 2.old-fashioned 3.classical 4.ordinary 5.lamp 6.poet 7.convinced 8.philosopher 9.dramatist 10.judgement 11.evaluation 12.consider 13.background 14.significant 15.milestone 16.manage 17.impact 18.truth 19.concentrated 20.belief 二、l.poem;poetry 2.philosopher 3.dramatist 4.judgement 5.significant 6.consideration 7.convinced;convincing 8.manager 9.belief 10.extraordinary 三、l.with sth in mind 2.in addition to 3.fight for 4.set up 5.build one's knowledge 6.take...for example 7.be concentrated on 8.have a talent for 9.no less intelligent than 10.be fond of 四、l.outstanding 2.poet 3.convinced 4.significant 5.to finish 6.impact 7.belief 8.judgement 9.with 10.0n 11.for 12.In 13.on 14.for 15.of 【语法过关】 五、l.are convinced that 2.is significant that 3.is amazing that 4.are certain that 5.am sure that 【能力提升】 一、1-5 CBADB 6-10 DCAAB 二、1-5 ACCBA 三、1-5 EFACD 四、1.finally 2.to support 3.has been 4.training 5.first 6.longer 7.was given 8.of 9.an 10.After Unit 2 Great ideas 【基础默写】 、l.firm 2.ignorance 3.application 4.fancy 5.satisfied 6.prince 7.displace 8.fool 9.prison 10.wire 11.prove 12.hardly 13.balanced 14.reject 15.thus 二、l.firmly 2.ignorant 3.apply 4.satisfy 5.foolish 6.proof 7.balance 8.rejection 9.displacement 10.fancied 三、l.be satisfied with 2.send sb to prison 3.stay away from 4.by accident 5.come up with 6.find out 7.fill...with... 8.get stuck 9.make a discovery 10.get something across 四、1.satisfied 2.application 3.prove 4.rejection 5.balanced 6.displaced 7.foolish 8.stealing 9.firmly 10.ignorance 11.with 12.As 13.from 14.with 15.about 【语法过关】 五、l.devoted;to 2.but he never gave up 3.firmly believe that 4.When he was in his seventies 5.meaningful to learn 6.What amazing contributions 【能力提升】 一、1-5 ABCBD 6-10 ABDCD 二、1-5 BACBB 三、I-5 CDABF 四、1.a 2.To draw 3.because 4.freely 5.of 6.developed 7.height 8.is used 9.artist's 10.interesting Unit 3 Family traditions 【基础默写】 -、l.indeed 2.match 3.shame 4.remove 5.lower 6.practice