Unit 4 A better me Period 4 语法课时-【宝典训练】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语高效课堂（沪教版·新教材）

英语·九年级·上册(HU) Period4语法课时 【语法归纳】 英语六大基本句子结构 {1.S+V主谓结构（主语+不及物动词） 动词后面不加宾语，句意完整，可搭配地点状语或时间状语。如： He cried.他哭了。 2 2.S+V+0主谓宾结构（主语+及物动词+宾语） 及物动词后必须接名词或代词作宾语。如： I saw an old man.我看见了一位老人。 3.S+V+IO+D0主谓双宾结构（主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语） I0间接宾语：人；D0直接宾语：事物 转换公式：S+V+D0+to/for+IO。如： 8 He gave me useful advice.他给了我有用的建议。 4.S+V+0+C主谓宾宾补结构（主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语） 宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语的状态或动作，常为形容词、不带o不定式。如： The noise drives me mad.这噪音快把我逼疯了。（C=形容词mad) 5.S+V+C主系表结构（主语+系动词+表语） 3 3 （系动词见Unit3语法讲解)。如： I feel upset.我感到心烦。 6.There be句型 用法：表示“某地存在某物”，遵循“就近原则”，常搭配地点状语或时间状语； 结构：There be+名词+地点状语/时间状语。如： There are lots of teenage troubles in daily life.日常生活中有很多青少年烦恼。 O 00 0 BG D0 N OG DG 0 DG 0 70 O0 O 30 00 O0 0G O0 AG D0 O0 IG 00 X OG O0 V OG 0S 0 10OGDO6 D AO OE D DE OODG Dr A5ODE DA 【基础巩固】 一、下列句子属于哪种句子结构(S+V/S+V+0/S+V+I0+D0/S+V+0+C/S+V+C/There be) 1.We clean our classroom after school. 2.There is a piece of good advice on the school noticeboard. 3.The teacher gave us lots of useful suggestions. 4.I saw her cry after she argued with her sister. 5.All teenagers grow worried during their growing years. 6.He communicates with his parents every weekend. 二、从方框中选择合适的短语填空（有多余选项，必要时请做出相应的变化）。 -e05e5eeee-e-505o50cc005e505cc00c0e50cc030c0505c0-500e50wcb 8 drive sb mad give...advice hit it off with feel embarrassed turn to teachers for help dh 10 10 10 D0 00 10 10 I0 D D0 10 10 1G 0000 10 00 30 00 30 1010 10 10101010 10 11070 00 10107000 1.I my new deskmate quickly,so we never quarrel.(S+V) ●》>76● 第一部分基础课堂 2.When you meet teenage troubles,you can (S+V) 3.My headteacher often me useful about balancing study and hobbies.(S+V+IO+DO) 4.The loud piano sound nearly while I'm doing homework every evening.(S+V+0+C) 5.1 when my classmates laugh at my braces in public.(S+V+C) 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。每空一词。 1.那个调皮的男孩从不在我们安静明亮的教室里扯你的头发。(S+V+O) The naughty boy never in our quiet bright classroom. 2.我的好朋友昨天给了我一些安慰。(S+V+D0+to/for+IO) My good friend some comfort me yesterday. 3.我们看见她在教室课桌旁摔倒了。(S+V+0+C) We beside the desks inside our classroom 4.当和好友闹矛盾时，我感到很难过。(S+V+C) very when I fall out with my close friend. 5.我们生活中有各种各样的青少年烦恼。(There be) all kinds of teenage troubles in our life. 【能力提升】 一、语法填空。 There are a lot of problems in 1. teenager)life.However,they are just a part of growing up to be 2.adult.If they are dealt with well,they won't become real problems Some parents don't understand their teenage children very well.They don't care about their wishes 3. different moods at this special time of life.They don't understand that it is quite hard for teenagers 4. (become)adults.That is also the reason why teenagers sometimes don't know what to do and get angry 5. (easy). I think I'm a good example of that kind of teenagers.I once had an experience like that.When I first entered middle school,I caused a lot of problems for my teachers.I didn't obey the class rules and kept 6. (talk)to my classmates in class.So the head teacher called my parents.When they learned what had happened,my parents took me home.7.my surprise,they weren't angry with me.They talked with me about the problems and tried to find out the cause of these problems so that they could solve them.With 8.(they)help,the problems were solved in the end.And I was really thankful for what they did for me.I made a 9. (decide)that I would change myself from then on. When there's a problem in a teenage child's life,the parents should find a good opportunity to have a talk with the child first.Then they should try to solve the problem together.This is good for both the parents and the child.10. (understand)comes first,and then everything goes well. 二、阅读理解。 Are you at a new school?Being a new student can make you worried at first,but if you are afraid of it too much,you can't live a happy school life.Here are different ways to get along with your classmates,from joining in after-school activities to starting a conversation in class.Here are some tips to help you make new ●>77 英语·九年级·上册(HU) friends at school. Introduce yourself to people first.Start by offering your name first.A basic introduction is a great way to put yourself out there.You might also talk about something that you are good at.For example,if you say you are good at playing the piano,someone may want to learn more about the piano. Give a hand to a classmate in need.Helping a classmate is a good way to make friends.You might help someone pick up the notebooks they dropped or let someone borrow a pencil.Being kind is a great way to make friends with others,such as offering part of your lunch to someone who forgot theirs or offering to read textbooks together with someone who forgot to bring theirs. Keep your eye out for classmates with the same interests.Look at your classmates'interests and activities.Do you see someone reading your favourite book or wearing a T-shirt of your favourite colour? These common interests can help you find people you're more likely to get along with. Just be open and friendly,and you will soon build close friendships at your new school. ()1.What does the underlined word "it"refer to? A.Living a happy school life B.Getting along with your classmates. C.Being a new student at school. D.Starting a conversation in class. )2.When meeting someone new,how should you start conversations? A.By introducing yourself first. B.By asking about his or her job. C.By talking about the weather. D.By waiting for him or her to speak first. ()3.Which action is NOT the way to show your kindness to your classmates? A.By picking up their notebooks. B.By buying them a nice pencil. C.By offering them part of your lunch D.By sharing textbooks with them. ( )4.Which of the following ways can help you find classmates you might get along with? A.Looking at classmates'hobbies B.Asking classmates about their grades. C.Reading classmates'favourite books. D.Wearing same clothes with classmates. )5.Why does the writer write the passage? A.To share some kinds of after-school activities. B.To teach students the importance of good friends C.To help students find their interests in their daily life. D.To give some advice on making friends at a new school. ●>78●三、l.be in charge of 2.get addicted to 3.focus on 4.drove;mad 5.mess;up 6.fell out with 7.feel ashamed of 8.turn to;for help 【能力提升】 -1.management/manager 2.pressure 3.addicted;addiction 4.bullying 5.focused 6.effect 7.embarrassed;embarrassing;embarrassment 8.ashamed 9.response 10.sympathize;sympathetic 11.operation 12.messy 13.madly 14.solution 二、1.to manage 2.pressure 3.addicted 4.bullying 5.charge 6.focused 7.effect 8.embarrassing 9.ashamed 10.response 三、l.addicted 2.affects 3.mess 4.embarrassed 5.to share 6.s0 7.to take 8.A 9.on 10.paying Period 2 阅读课时 【基础巩固】 一、l.be in charge of 2.give sth a lot of thought 3.get sb into trouble 4.focus on 5.affect one's schoolwork 6.prove to sb that... 7.feel embarrassed 8.drive sb mad 9.mess sth up 10.keep sth tidy 11.hit it off with sb 12.get on with sb 13.turn to sb for help 14.ask for advice 15.feel awful 16.be nervous about... 17.beg sb not to do sth 18.share a room with sb 二、1.mess up 2.are in charge of 3.focus;on 4.hit it off with 5.turn to;for help 三、1.am nervous about 2.affect your schoolwork 3.prove to 4.drives;mad 5.feel embarrassed 【能力提升】 一、1.A 2.forgetting 3.honestly 4.to speak 5.has troubled 6.hobbies 7.be understood 8.embarrassed 9.with 10.because 二、1-5 CCDBA 6-10 CCCBD Period 3 听说课时 【基础巩固】 -1.make jokes about... 2.pull one's hair in class 3.feel ignored 4.what's the matter 5.fall out with one's best friend 九年级上册参考若案 6.be afraid to do sth 7.cheer up 8.feel ashamed of oneself 9.make sure 10.the situation gets bad 二、1.fell out with 2.make jokes about 3.pulls;hair 4.feel ignored 5.was afraid of 6.Cheer up 7.felt ashamed of 8.make sure 9.get into trouble 10.ask:for help 三、l.asking 2.careless 3.embarrassed 4.ashamed 5.to deal 6.older 7.calm 8.worse 9.to mess 10.communication 【能力提升】 一、l.What do you do when you have a problem? 2.What advice do you think is the most important to help your friend? 3.What will you do when you fall out with your closest friend? 4.I think you can communicate with them calmly when you are made jokes about by your classmates. 5.Asking the radio station for help is considered to be a good way to solve troubles. 6.Why don't you take a short walk outside to relax your mind and body? 二、1-5 EBCDF Period4语法课时 【基础巩固】 -、1.S+V+0 2.There be 3.S+V+I0+D0 4.S+V+0+C 5.S+V+C 6.S+V 二、l.hit it off with 2.turn to teachers for help 3.gives;advice 4.drives me mad 5.feel embarrassed 三、l.pulls your hair 2.gave;to 3.saw her fall 4.feel:upset 5.There are 【能力提升】 一、l.teenagers' 2.an 3.or 4.to become 5.easily 6.talking 7.T0 8.their 9.decision 10.Understanding 二、1-5 CABAD Period5写作课时 【课时作业】 -1.I'm sorry to hear that you are upset because your parents stop you from drawing pictures. 2.You'd better balance study and hobbies by finishing schoolwork before drawing every day. 3.I believe you will solve this problem well and become a better version of yourself.