内容正文:
2026级高一单元质量检测英语学科试卷
(考试时间:90分钟试卷满分:120分)
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers going to do?
A.Visit a town
B.Enjoy the ocean view.
C.Attend a festival.
2.How much will students pay for the trip?
A.$250.
B.S300.
C.$500
3.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Classmates
B.Brother and sister.
C.Teacher and student.
4 What will the woman do next3
A.Wait for a repairman.
B Check the air conditioner.
C.Talk to her upstairs neighbors
5.What are the speakers talking about?
A.A city.
B.A travel plan.
C.A picnic.
第二节共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题都有5秒钟的作答时
间。每段录音播放两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7题。
6.What does Ellen ask Mark to do?
A.Give her a ride.
B.Go shopping with her.
C.Pick her up from the bus stop.
7.Where will Mark go first tomorrow momning?
A.The repair shop.
B.His workplace.
C.A shoppiag place.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9题。
8.What do we know about the man?
A.He will help Ben practice the play
B.He cannot ac in tonight's play.
C.He is the hero of the play tonight.
9.What will the woman do tonight?
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A.Enjoy a play
B.Take part in a performance
C.Finish her homework.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第13题。
10.Why did the man take the IELTS exam?
A.To get one more certificate.(证书)
B.To prepare for his future job.
C.To meet his studying requirements.
11.How does the man feel about his exam result?
A.Uncertain.
B.Nervous
C.Confident
12.What will happen to the man in two weeks?
A.He'll get his exam results
B.He'll take another English class.
C.He'll attend a friend's celebration.
13.What will the man do if he fails the exam?
A.Retake it.
B.Give it up
C.Ask Tom for help.
听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16题。
14.When do the speakers need to hand in the lab report?
A.Today.
B.In a week.
C.In one and a half weeks
15.What does the man suggest doing about the project?
A.Finishing it as soon as possible.
B.Taking specific notes
C.Doing more research.
16.What does the womam ask the man to do in the end?
A.Help find her lost notebook
B.Lend his notebook to her.
C.Make new experiment notes.
听下面一段对话,回答第17至第20题。
17.What does the speaker remind the listeners to do at first?
A.Get a map.
B.Buy gifts at the shop
C.Store personal things.
18 Where is the art gallery?
A.Beside the toilets.
B.Across from:the gift shop.
C.On the right of the Modern Art Studio.
19.What does the speaker strongly advise the listeners to do?
A.Buy tickets in advance.
B.Visit the 3D theater.
C.Have a 30-minute break
20.What can the listeners do at the last stop?
A.Leam from a local artist
B.Watch a3D film
C.View ancient artworks
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wonderful School Activities for Freshmen
Starting high school is an exciting jourey,and our school offers a variety of activities to help
you adapt to campus life,make friends and explore your interests.Here are some recommended ones:
English Corner
Held every Wednesday afternoon from 4:30 to6:00 in the school garden,English Comer is a
great place to practise your oral English.You can talk about daily life,school subjects,hobbies and
other topics with your classmates and foreign teachers.Whatever your English level is,you are
welcome to join.It's a relaxed environment where you can gain confidence in speaking English.
Cultural Heritage Exploration Club
If you are interested in history and cultural relics,this club is perfect for you.We organize
monthly activities,such as visits to local museums,lectures on cultural heritage protection and
handcraft workshops.Last month,we went to a nearby ancient town and leared about the history of
traditional buildings.Join us to discover the beauty of Chinese culture.
Sports Festival Preparation Team
The school sports meeting is coming soon!The preparation team is looking for students who are
passionate about sports.You can help organize sports events,design posters or cheer for the athletes.
It's a great chance to show your organizational skills and teamwork spirit.Even if you don't like
playing sports,you can still take part in the preparation work.
21.When is English Comer held?
A.Every Monday morning.
B.Every Wednesday afternoon.
C.Every Friday evening.
D.Every Sunday morning.
22.What activity did the Cultural Heritage Exploration Club organize last month?
A.A lecture on cultural relics.
B.A handcraft workshop.
C.nA visit to an ancient town.
D.A museum tour.
23.What can students do in the Sports Festival Preparation Team?
A.Train the athletes.
B.Organize sports events.
C.Referee the matches.
D.Coach the sports teams
B
The old bookstore was a maze of tall shelves,smelling of old paper and forgotten stories.For
Leo,it was a safe place.He had spent his summer holiday here,not just as a customer,but as a helper
for Mr.Evans,the older owner..
On his last day before school started,Leo found a thin,leather-covered book hidden behind a
pile of maps.Its title,"Horizons,"was hard to see.As he looked through it,he saw it was a diary,filled
with detailed drawings of stars and notes written by hand about faraway places.On the final page,the
writer had written a single,sad line:"I have spent my life reading about adventures,but was too afraid
to have my own."
Leo felt a strange connection.He brought the diary to Mr.Evans,who fixed his glasses and
sighed."Ah,that belonged to a young man who used to spend his days here,much like you.He always
said he would see the world one day."Mr.Evans looked around the quiet shop."He died last year,
never having left this town."
Leo left the bookstore that evening,the thought of the unlived life heavy on his mind.He didn't
go straight home.Instead,he walked up the hill at the edge of town,a place he'd always planned to
visit.Watching the sunsetcoor the sky,Leo understood.Some stories are not just to be read,but to be
lived.He promised himself that hisownast page would he different.
24.How did Leo probably feel when he read the last page of the diary?
A.Angry and upset.
B.Bored and tired.
C.Happy and amused.
D.Moved and thoughtful.
25.What was the main regret of the diary's owner?
A.He never left the old town.
B.He never lived a happy life.
C.He never left the old bookstore.
D.He never followed his dream to travel.
26.What is the meaning of the underlined word in the last paragraph?
A.Unknown.
B.unrealized.
C.Unbelievable.
D.Unlucky.
27.What can we leam from this story?
A.We should live our own life.
B.We should not only read stories
C.We should open our own last page
D.We should take the first step to climb hills
Q
In today's digital world,scrolling through phones before bed is as common as brushing teeth for
many people.You might think it's just a harmless way to relax,but new research shows this everyday
habit could lead to serious long-term health problems.
A2024 survey by China's CDC(Center for Disease Control and Prevention)found that 78.6%of
Chinese adults use electronic devices (like phones or tablets)before sleep.Even 46.3%of people over
55 have this habit.Data also points out that some groups are more likely to do so:people aged 18-28,
office workers who often work overtime,and older adults who use social media to keep in touch with
family.Besides,those who stay up late,struggle to fall asleep,or rely on phones for fun are also more
likely to use phones before bed.
The health risks of using phones before bed are clear and affect many areas.A 2023 study by the
WHO(World Health Organization)showed that people who use phones for just 30 minutes before bed
have a 127%higher risk of insomnia (than those who avoid screens one hour earlier.A
Norwegian survey of 45,000 young people further proved that each extra hour of night-time phone use
increases the risk of insomnia by 59%and cuts sleep time by 24 minutes.
Beyond poor sleep,there are more health risks.A 2023 study by Peking Union Medical College
revealed that adults over 55 who use phones before bed scored 38.7%lower in memory tests-this is
like their thinking ability aging 7 to 10 years.A 2024 study in the Journal of Cardiology also found that
this habit raises the risk of heart disease by 28.5%.
Even"protective"tools like blue light glasses don't work perfectly.A 2025 study noted that while
these glasses reduce eye strain,scrolling through phores still delays sleep by48 minutes.Worse,the
harm isn't temporary:long-term late-night phone use can disturb the body's circadian rhythm (the
body's natural sleep-wake cycle)for weeks,even after the habit is stopped.The main cause is the blue
light from screens,which cuts down melatonin production by 67.3%,making 8 hours of rest
equal to only 4 hours of quality sleep.
28.According to the passage,who is more likely to use phones before bed?
A.An office worker who often works late.
B.Someone who falls asleep easily.
C.A person who avoids screens before bed
D.Ateenager under 18.
29.All of the following are mentioned as health risks of bedtime phone use EXCEPT
A.insomnia
B.memory decline
C.heart-disease risk
D.high blood pressure
30.What can be inferred from the 2025 study about blue light glasses?
A.They are a perfect solution to preventing sleep problems.
B.They can effectively stop all the harmful effects of phone use before bed.
C.They deal with only one aspect of the probem but fail to solve the delay in sleep.
D.They mainly help to reduce the production of melatonin by the body.
31.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.Blue Light:The Main Enemy of Sleep Quality
B.Bedtime Phone Use:Harmless Relaxation or Serious Health Risks?
C.How to Avoid Using Phones Before Bed Effectively
D.The Circadian Rhythm and Its Relationship with Phones
第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
两项为多余选项。
With each book you read,your mind expands,your vocabulary grows,and your imagination gets
a good exercise.But many people find themselves reading fewer books than they want.32
Keep a book on you.
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One of the best ways to make sure you're reading as much as possible is to have a book on you at
most(or all!)times.33Maybe it's while you wait in line to get a coffee.Or while you wait
for your bus.Basically,any time you would pull your phone out and scroll,you can pull your book out
and read it.
3
How much you should read a day is up to you,but giving yourself a small daily goal will help you
keep your reading habit,especially during busier days.I suggest a sweet-spot of 20 minutes per day.
Sure,if you are able to read more during a day,just go for it.
Don't be afraid to quit.
It happens to most of us.We pick up a book with the intention of finishing it in no time,but the
story is just not for us.The main character may be unlikable.3Whatever the reason,we just
don't want to keep reading it.And that's okay.When you just aren't into a book,you should 100%quit
reading it.
Find a reading community.
36 They allow you a space to dive deeper into what you're reading about.Finding a
reading community is easier than you think.Aside from the countless reading groups on the internet,
many local bookstores and libraries host book clubs of their own.It's really nice to meet people who
enjoy the same hobbies as you.
A.Set a daily goal.
B Read as much as possible.
C.It's of great importance to choose a good book.
D.Here are a few tips to help you read more books.
E.Or the language may betoo difficult to understand.
F:There are many occasions when you have the opportunity to read
G.Things like book clubs are a great way to encourage you to keep reading.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
A few days before my high school ended,I was sitting in my English class.My classmates were
talking about who would be the first person to shed tears at37Then,everyone looked at me,
and I began to cry right then and there.I am not an emotional person,but the38 of leaving
this place hit me hard.I never knew how much this building and the people in it 39to me,
until my last days.
High school isn't for everyone,but there is something for everyone in high school.You just have
to 40what your "thing"is.I 41 found my"thing"in high school and that was
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Student Government.For once I had a voice.I served as the representative of my class,and it gave me
a(n)42 to express not only my own,but my classmates'concerns to teachers and our
school
But there were a lot of times when I felt disturbed.I sat in the classroom looking at the clock,
43 for the end of school day.I44 the days until summer like it was my job.But
now I pray I could take back all of those moments.
My biggest45 to anyone still in high school is to make your school a place where
you want to go.High school goes by very quickly.You only get one chance to be a high schooler,so
take 46 of it.
37.A.debate
B.break
C.court
D.graduation
8.A:theme
B.option
C.thought
D.likelihood
39.A.tended
B.reacted
C.referred
D.meant
40.A.figure out
B.turn out
C.burn out
D.carry out
M.A.respectfully
B.fortunately
C.oddly
D.typically
42.A.opportunity
B.adventure
C.challenge
D.issue
.A.settling
B.searching
C.longing
D.qualifying
44.A.counted down B.went through
C.set aside
D.put off
45.A.illustration B.advice
C.admiration
D.intention
46.A.charge
B.advantage
C.notice
D.control
第二节句子成分判断:(共10小题,每小题2分,
满分20分)
47.I bought a computer last week.
A.主语
B.谓语
C.宾语
D.定语
48.The secret of success is to start from scrateh and keep on scratching.
A.主语
B.同位语
C.宾语
D.宾语补足语
49.You will enjoy personal growth at high school.
A.主语
B.谓语
C.宾语
D.定语
50.They are energetic.句子结构是
A.主谓
B.主谓宾
C.主系表
D.主谓宾宾补
1The first week was a little confusing.
A.主语
B.宾语
C.谓语
D.表语
52.The meeting held yesterday was important.
A,谓语
B.宾语
C.定语
D.状语
53.Jack offered me some helpful advice.
A.状语
B.直接宾语
C.间接宾语
D.宾补
54.Were you at home last night?
2BvA.定语
B.状语
C.宾补
D.表语一0
1
55.I find maths difficult.
A.主语
B.谓语
C.表语
D.宾补
56.Finishing my homework in one hour is now a thing of the past..句子结构是」
A.主谓宾
B.主谓
C.主系表
D.主谓宾宾补
第三节单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
57.I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard
I heard a voice behind me
58.2
(turn)around,I saw a white-haired man.
59.1
_(wake)up early and rushed out of the door in my eagemess to get to know my new
school.
60.
butterflies in my stomach,I breathed deeply.
61.
(challenge)like this might sometimes put you under pressure
62.From the
(frighten)expression on her face,we knew she was fearful.
63.The little boy is
(confidence)enough to register for the activity by himself.
64.National holiday is approaching!I look forward to
(explore)the countryside with my
classmates.
65.We have to write a(describe)of the street where we live and give it to the teacher
tomorrow.
66.From this point forward,many developers helped to make
_(vary)types of computer.
第四部分书面表达(15分)
67.假如你叫李华,你的英国笔友Aic©来信想了解你高一目前的学习生活,以及你为接下来的
学习生活所做的打算以及你的期待。请你给她写一封回信,要点如下:
1.介绍你入学以来的学习生活:
2.你对接下来的学习生活所做的打算:
3.你对以后学习生活的期待。
注意:
1.词数80左右:
2.可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯:
3.开头已写好,不计入词数。
Dear Alice,
I am more than happy to receive your letter
Yours,
Li Hua
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