精品解析：河南新乡市辉县市太行中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

九年级英语 2026.10 一、听力理解。(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the girl learn English? A. By doing exercises. B. By watching English programs. C. Both A and. B. 2. Which exam did the girl fail? A. Physics. B. Chemistry. C. Math. 3. Which of the following do they need? A. A magazine. B. A storybook. C. A dictionary. 4. Why does the boy get up early every day? A. Because he needs to cook breakfast every day. B. Because he wants to catch the early bus. C. Because that’s his habit. 5. What does Amy advise Tom to do? A. Listen to tapes. B. Take notes. C. Read English books. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 7. What will Jack learn as a second language? A. French. B. English. C. Chinese. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. When did Eric fall asleep last night? A. At 10 o’clock. B. At 11 o’clock. C. At 12 o’clock. 9. How does the girl advise Eric to improve his reading speed? A. By reading key words. B. By reading word groups. C. By reading word by word. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Why will the school invite an expert to give a speech? A. To ask students to study harder. B. To help students deal with pressure. C. To teach students how to take notes. 11. What can students take to the hall? A. A notebook. B. Some snacks. C. Some drinks. 12. What can students do during the speech? A. Make the study plans. B. Ask some questions. C. Talk with friends freely. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Why is Jack learning French? A. Because he has to take a test. B. Because he plans to travel to France. C. Because he needs to talk with his cousins. 14. What does Mary think of French? A. Difficult. B. Beautiful. C. Interesting. 15. What advice does Mary offer? A. Watch French movies. B. Make French friends. C. Read French textbooks. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to become a successful learner Create an interest _________ what you need to learn with something interesting. Listen to English songs. Not get _________ Develop your Study skills Know the best way. Take _________ by writing down key words or. by drawing mind maps. Ask questions Knowledge comes from questioning. Ask questions during or after _________ Ask each other and try to find out the _________ 二、阅读理解 (每题2分，共40分) A As everyone knows, China has changed a lot over the years. Many people around the world are surprised: at how rapidly China is developing. Now let’s find out what some foreign people think of China. Adolphe, France I have lived in China for years. There used to be much pollution in the city where I lived. However, now many trees are around the city with cleaner air. I like China’s snacks. I find they are cheap and delicious. I think China’s silk is beautiful too. Maria, Spain. As a writer, I have visited China many times. I think Chinese food is great. I have learned to make dumplings. China used to be short of food, but now there are so many kinds of food that you can’t decide which one to taste first. Jason, America I have lived in China since 2007. When I first got to China, people liked to take photos with me. However, it’s common to meet many foreigners across China now. When someone asks where I work, I’m always proud to say “in China”. Muhammad, Dubai I’m interested in China’s Taobao and Didi Taxi. They are easy to use. Meituan Takeaway solved my eating problems when I lived in China. I also think it’s cool to pay in China through WeChat or Alipay. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What do both Adolphe and Maria like about China? A. Eating. B. Working. C. Living. D. Shopping. 2. Who is interested in shopping and paying in China? A. Adolphe. B. Maria. C. Jason. D. Muhammad. 3. From Jason’s description, we know that _________. A. China is getting richer B. China is getting more beautiful C. China is getting stronger D. China is getting more international 4. Which of the following is true? A. They are all living in China. B. They come from the same country. C. They all think China has developed well. D. All of them like to eat Chinese food. 5. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a history report. C. In a novel. D. In a science book. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章通过采访四位来自不同国家的外国人，展示了他们对中国环境、食物、国际化程度及科技支付等方面发展的看法，体现了中国近年来的快速变化与发展。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Adolphe部分“I like China’s snacks. I find they are cheap and delicious.”以及Maria部分“I think Chinese food is great.”可推知，两人都提到了中国的食物，即都喜欢中国的饮食。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Muhammad部分“I’m interested in China’s Taobao and Didi Taxi.”以及“I also think it’s cool to pay in China through WeChat or Alipay.”可推知，Muhammad对中国的购物软件和支付方式感兴趣。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Jason部分“However, it’s common to meet many foreigners across China now.”可推知，现在在中国遇到外国人很常见，说明中国变得更加国际化。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“As everyone knows, China has changed a lot over the years.”及四人各自对中国环境、食物、社会现象和科技的正面评价可推知，他们都认为中国发展得很好。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章主要内容是采访几位外国人对中国现状的看法，属于时事热点类话题，可推知文章可能出现在报纸上。 B Wang Dakang was born in 1935 in the town of Mouzi, Leshan City in Sichuan Province. He is famous for his encouraging life story in his hometown. He is a model of lifelong learning now. In the 1980s, Wang became the first person in China to finish a round trip of the country using only a bicycle. He cycled in most of China between 1981 and 1984. During the 1, 278 days, he traveled more than 60, 000 kilometers and later wrote his experiences into a book. However, his manuscript (手稿) was not good enough to be published at first. In order to write his book better for publication, Wang, who was a middle school graduate, decided to continue his studies. At the age of 61, he went to Sichuan Normal College to learn journalism (新闻学) in 1996. His path for knowledge did not stop there. In 2000, Wang began his graduate studies in the same college and studied travel literature. In2008, he went to Leshan Normal University to learn music and graduated in 2012. And his 560, 000-word book on his trip in the 1980s was finally published in 2016. At present, Wang lives in his home in a village in Leshan, where he spends his days following carefully planned routines. Wang gets up at4: 30 a. m. to exercise for half an hour every morning. His study starts at 6 a. m. He reads and takes notes from People’s Daily, a leading newspaper in China. Other daily activities include practicing calligraphy (书法), learning English, riding his bicycle and playing musical instruments. “Right now I just feel there’s not enough time every day as there is so much to learn, ” Wang said. “I want to continue learning as I grow older and I will study until the very end. ” he added. 6. When did Wang Dakang begin a round trip of China? A. In 1981. B. In 1996. C. In 2012. D. In 2016. 7. Why did Wang Dakang decide to continue his studies? A. To make his book come out. B. To get more people to know his book. C. To write more books. D. To know more people at college. 8. What is the right order of Wang Dakang’s life? ①He finished a round trip of China by bike. ②His 560, 000-word book on his trip came out. ③He went to Sichuan Normal College to study. ④He graduated from Leshan Normal University. A. ②①③④ B. ③②①④ C. ④②①③ D. ①③④② 9. What can we know from the fifth paragraph? A. Wang doesn’t like writing anymore. B. Wang is very busy every day. C. Wang begins to learn English at 6 a. m. D. Wang has no time to write. 10. What’s the best title of the passage? A. It serves you right B. Practice makes perfect C. It’s never too old to learn D. A good book is a good friend 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章讲述了四川乐山的王大康从二十世纪八十年代骑自行车环游中国，到晚年持续学习新闻学、旅游文学和音乐，最终在81岁时出版著作的励志故事，展现了他“活到老，学到老”的终身学习精神。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He cycled in most of China between 1981 and 1984.”可知他骑行的开始时间是1981年。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In order to write his book better for publication …”可知，为了更好地写书以便于出版，他决定继续学习。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二、三、四段可知，王大康在二十世纪八十年代骑自行车环游中国；1996年，他成为四川师范学院新闻学专业的一名学生；2012年从乐山师范学院毕业；2016年，他写的560000字的书最终出版。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，王大康每天四点半起床，然后锻炼、学习、练书法、学英语、骑自行车、演奏乐器等。由此可推断他每天都很忙。故选B。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，王大康在61岁时开始上大学，后来继续攻读研究生，并且一直保持学习的状态。由此说明了“活到老，学到老”的深刻道理。故选C。 C Jane Goodall, a famous British scientist known for studying chimpanzees (黑猩猩), visited China from November to December 2024. She came to celebrate the 30th birthday of her environmental program, Roots & Shoots, in China. During her visit, Goodall shared many of her stories. When Goodall was a child, she loved reading and exploring nature. Her mother always encouraged her to ask questions and learn more. Goodall dreamed of seeing animals in their natural homes. In 1957, at age 23, Jane traveled to Kenya, Africa. There, she met the famous scientist Louis Leakey, who needed someone to study chimpanzees to understand human history. He believed Jane was perfect for the job. In 1960, Jane began working in Tanzania’s Gombe Forest. At first, chimpanzees were afraid of her. She spent months quietly watching them until they trusted her. She gave each chimp a name instead of using numbers and discovered they had feelings and families, just like humans. In October 1960, Goodall made an amazing discovery. She saw two chimpanzees using tools to get food. Before this, people thought only humans used tools. This discovery showed that chimpanzees are intelligent and social animals. Jane spent her life protecting animals and the environment. She started the Jane Goodall Institute in 1977. In 1991, she set up Roots & Shoots program, which came to China in 1994, to encourage young people to take action to help the Earth. “If we all do our part to help, the world will be a better place,” she said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer organize the text? A. By listing facts. B. By giving examples. C. By following time order. D. By expressing reasons. 12. What can we infer about Jane Goodall’s childhood from Paragraph 2? A. She dreamed of working in a zoo. B. She was not interested in asking questions. C. She preferred reading to exploring nature. D. Her mother’s support helped shape her career. 13. How did Jane Goodall get chimpanzees’ trust in Gombe Forest? A. By feeding them food every day. B. By using numbers to name them. C. By studying their family relationship. D. By sitting quietly and watching them for months. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Goodall discovered chimpanzees used tools like humans in 1961. B. Goodall visited China to celebrate the 30th birthday of Roots & Shoots in China. C. Louis Leakey met Jane Goodall in Tanzania in 1957 and chose her for the research. D. Goodall found Roots & Shoots program in China in 1994 to protect the environment. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. To introduce the life and achievements of Jane Goodall. B. To show the importance of studying chimpanzees. C. To tell how to protect the environment in China. D. To know Jane Goodall’s friendship with Louis Leakey. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述英国科学家简·古道尔的经历。她远赴非洲研究黑猩猩，取得重大发现，一生致力于动物与环境保护，创立相关项目鼓励年轻人行动，也曾来华参加项目三十周年庆祝活动。 【11题详解】 文章“按时间顺序”叙述简·古道尔的一生：童年(When Goodall was a child)→1957年→1960年→1960年10月→1977年→1991年→1994年。 【12题详解】 根据第二段“Her mother always encouraged her to ask questions and learn more.”，母亲的支持帮助塑造了她的职业生涯。 【13题详解】 根据第四段“She spent months quietly watching them until they trusted her.”，简·古道尔获得黑猩猩信任的方式是“花几个月静静地观察它们”。 【14题详解】 根据第一段“She came to celebrate the 30th birthday of her environmental program, Roots & Shoots, in China.”，简·古道尔来中国是为了庆祝“根与芽”项目在中国30周年。 【15题详解】 全文按时间顺序介绍简·古道尔的生平、研究经历和成就，故选A“To introduce the life and achievements of Jane Goodall.”。 D Isaac Newton was a great English scientist. He was famous for his work on gravity, but his ideas also changed science and mathematics forever. ____16____ It was during this quiet time that he began to think about his most important ideas, including gravity. It’s said that a falling apple gave him the idea about gravity, but it was his deep thinking and hard work that truly led to his success. In 1687, Newton wrote a very important book. ____17____ For example, his three rules of motion (运动) help us understand how and why things move. Students still learn these rules in science classes today. Besides gravity, Newton also studied light. ____18____ He used a piece of glass called a prism (棱镜) to show that sunlight, which looks white, is actually made up of all the colors of the rainbow. Newton was a quiet man and enjoyed working alone. ____19____ He was also interested in other subjects like chemistry, and later in his life, he even worked for the government. There is no doubt that Newton’s work is still very important. ____20____ From planning satellite (卫星) trips to building safe cars and bridges, his ideas are still used everywhere. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. However, he also had many other interests. B. His ideas are used in many modern technologies. C. He found that white light is made up of different colors. D. In this book, he explained his rules of motion and gravity. E. He went to Cambridge University and studied there for many years. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了伟大的英国科学家牛顿的主要研究发现、相关成就，以及他的思想至今仍在被广泛应用。 【16题详解】 后一句“It was during this quiet time that he began to think about his most important ideas, including gravity.”提到“这段安静时光”，指代在剑桥求学的时期，E选项“He went to Cambridge University and studied there for many years.”能自然引出这段潜心研究的时期，衔接顺畅。 【17题详解】 前文“In 1687, Newton wrote a very important book”提到1687年牛顿写了一本重要的书，D选项“In this book, he explained his rules of motion and gravity.”直接承接书籍内容，且与后文举例运动定律相呼应。 【18题详解】 前文“Besides gravity, Newton also studied light.”提到牛顿也研究光，空后提到用棱镜展示阳光由多种颜色组成，C选项“He found that white light is made up of different colors.”符合光学研究的语境。 【19题详解】 前文“Newton was a quiet man and enjoyed working alone.”说牛顿喜欢独自工作，空后说他对化学等其他学科感兴趣，A选项“However, he also had many other interests.”起到转折过渡作用，引出下文。 【20题详解】 前文“There is no doubt that Newton’s work is still very important”说牛顿的工作至今很重要，空后列举卫星、汽车等现代应用实例，B选项“His ideas are used in many modern technologies.”总领下文的具体例子。 三、完形填空。(15小题每小题1分。共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 You may want to know the reason why some people are always successful in learning something. You have to pay attention to one thing. If you are careful to watch some successful learners, you will surely find that they usually have a good ____21____ habit. Some people are ____22____ in learning things, but some are poor at that. In fact, the only difference between them lies in the difference of their habits. ____23____ habits are the key to all success. Bad habits are the easy door ____24____ failure. So the first thing that we should do is to keep a good learning ____25____. And it is necessary for anyone who wants to succeed. As children, we are easy to learn and remember things. So start from now on. ____26____ good habits will be on us. We can finish our homework first at home, and then ____27____ our time on sports or other interesting things. If you can do something for yourself, please do it yourself instead of ____28____ on your parents, such as washing clothes and ____29____ the bed. ____30____ possible, doing some chores for your family in your free time ____31____ also a good way. Have a good thinking ____32____ you do something that is difficult. Have a good ____33____ with others, and then you will get more help or ways to finish your work. Maybe it is difficult for you to do something for the ____34____ time. But if you can ____35____ doing it for three weeks, you will develop a good habit of it soon. A good learning habit is on you then. 21. A. reading B. spelling C. learning D. listening 22. A. successful B. difficult C. busy D. important 23. A. New B. Bad C. Strange D. Good 24. A. for B. to C. in D. at 25. A. plan B. interest C. habit D. dream 26. A. Slowly B. Hardly C. Sadly D. Luckily 27. A. use B. spend C. find D. make 28. A. getting B. putting C. turning D. depending 29. A. making B. make C. to make D. to making 30. A. Why B. If C. Though D. Unless 31. A. were B. are C. was D. is 32. A. after B. before C. that D. which 33. A. exploration B. interview C. communication D. information 34. A. one B. two C. first D. second 35. A. work B. keep C. take D. stop 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了好习惯对成功的重要性，特别是学习习惯，并给出了养成好习惯的具体建议，鼓励大家坚持培养。 【21题详解】 句意：如果你仔细观察一些成功的学习者，你一定会发现他们通常都有良好的学习习惯。 前文“successful in learning something”及后文多次出现“learning habit”表明是强调学习习惯，应用learning。reading“阅读”、spelling“拼写”、listening“听”都只是学习细分项目，范围片面。 【22题详解】 句意：有些人在学习事物方面很成功，但有些人在这方面很差。 根据“but some are poor at that”的转折对比逻辑可知，此处表示在学习事物方面很成功，应用successful。difficult“困难的”、busy“忙碌的”、important“重要的”均无法和“poor at”形成合理转折。 【23题详解】 句意：好习惯是一切成功的关键。 根据后文“Bad habits are the easy door ... failure”的反向对应逻辑，可知此处讲好习惯的作用，应用Good。New“新的”、Bad“坏的”、Strange“奇怪的”均无法与后文坏习惯对应。 【24题详解】 句意：坏习惯是通往失败的便捷大门。 the door to ...是固定搭配，意为“通往……的门”，应用to。for“为了”、in“在……里面”、at“在”均不符合该固定用法。 【25题详解】 句意：所以我们应该做的第一件事就是保持良好的学习习惯。 前文一直在讨论学习习惯的重要性，此处需承接上文核心话题，指保持良好的学习习惯，应用habit。plan“计划”、interest“兴趣”、dream“梦想”均不符合主题。 【26题详解】 句意：慢慢地，我们就会养成好习惯。 根据“So start from now on.”及常识可知，好习惯需要慢慢养成，应用Slowly。Hardly“几乎不”、Sadly“悲伤地”、Luckily“幸运地”均不符合逻辑。 【27题详解】 句意：我们可以先在家完成作业，然后把时间花在运动或其他有趣的事情上。 “... our time on sports or other interesting things.”表明，此处是固定结构spend time on sth“花时间在某事上”，应用spend。use“使用”、find“发现”、make“制作”均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：如果你能自己做某件事，请自己做，而不是依赖父母，比如洗衣服、整理床铺。 “please do it yourself”表明是建议自己做，而不是依靠父母，应用depending。getting“得到”、putting“放”、turning“转变”均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：如果你能自己做某件事，请自己做，而不是依赖父母，比如洗衣服、整理床铺。 此处与“washing clothes”并列，形式上保持一致，用动名词形式，应用making。make是动词原形、to make是动词不定式、to making是介词加动名词，均不符合语法规则。 【30题详解】 句意：如果可能的话，在空闲时间为家人做些家务也是一个好方法。 固定表达“if possible”表示“如果可能的话”，引导条件状语，应用If。Why“为什么”、Though“虽然”、Unless“除非”均不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：如果可能的话，在空闲时间为家人做些家务也是一个好方法。 全文主体时态是一般现在时，主语是动名词短语“doing some chores”，谓语需用单数，应用is。were是过去式复数、are是现在式复数、was是过去式单数，均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：在做困难的事情之前，要好好想想。 根据“Have a good thinking ... you do something”可知，做难事之前先思考才符合常理，应用before。after“在……之后”、that“那”、which“哪一个”均不符合逻辑。 【33题详解】 句意：和他人好好沟通，然后你会得到更多完成工作的帮助或方法。 根据后文得到他人帮助的结果，可知此处指向他人沟通，应用communication。exploration“探索”、interview“采访”、information“信息”均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：也许第一次做某件事对你来说很难。 此处是固定搭配“for the first time”，表示“第一次”，应用first。one“一”、two“二”、second“第二”均不能构成此固定搭配。 【35题详解】 句意：但如果你能坚持做三周，你很快就会养成一个好习惯。 “you will develop a good habit of it soon.”表明，此处是指持续做，就会养成习惯，keep doing sth表示“持续做某事”，符合逻辑，应用keep。work“工作”、take“拿”、stop“阻止”均不符合语境。 四、语篇填空。(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 factory great support cover they sandy by library grow modern Whenever I think of my hometown, my heart fills with emotion. Over the past ten years, it has ____36____ changed. It used to be a quiet and small village with ____37____ roads and old houses. The roads were often ____38____ with thick dust brought by the dry, windy season. Back then, local people had no choice but to grow wheat and corn in small fields to ____39____ their families. Now, a new industrial area lies on the farmland, with rows of ____40____ producing all kinds of goods for both home and overseas markets. Around it, facilities (设施) like 24-hour supermarkets, restaurants and public ____41____ have appeared quickly, making life much easier. The village has become a beautiful ____42____ town now. Large parks with grass and cultural squares attract lots of visitors every year. They are amazed ____43____ the huge changes. People here no longer struggle with poverty (贫穷). They live a happy life now. In their free time, they can join community clubs, watch movies at the new theatre, or simply relax ____44____ on park benches, chatting under the warm sun. It’s amazing to see how this small village has ____45____ into such a lively, hopeful place. 【答案】36. greatly 37. sandy 38. covered 39. support 40. factories 41. libraries 42. modern 43. by 44. themselves 45. grown 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者家乡十年来发生的巨大变化，从过去贫穷落后的村庄变成了现在充满活力的现代化城镇。 【36题详解】 句意：在过去的十年里，它发生了巨大的变化。设空处修饰动词changed，需用副词形式，且后文描述了家乡巨大的变化，应用great的副词形式greatly。 【37题详解】 句意：它过去是一个有着沙土路和旧房子的安静小村庄。设空处修饰名词roads，需用形容词，此处形容以前的老路，sandy意为“多沙的”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：道路经常被干燥多风季节带来的厚厚灰尘覆盖。be covered with为固定搭配，意为“被……覆盖”，此处为被动语态，需用cover的过去分词形式covered。 【39题详解】 句意：那时，当地人别无选择，只能在小块土地上种植小麦和玉米来养家糊口。to后接动词原形表目的，固定搭配support their families意为“养家糊口”，动词原形support符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：现在，一个新的工业区坐落在农田上，一排排的工厂为国内外市场生产各种商品。rows of后接可数名词复数，工业区有很多工厂，应用factory的复数形式factories。 【41题详解】 句意：在它周围，像 24 小时超市、餐馆和公共图书馆这样的设施迅速出现。此处与supermarkets、restaurants并列，需用名词library的复数形式libraries，构成固定短语public libraries“公共图书馆”。 【42题详解】 句意：这个村庄现在变成了一个美丽的现代化城镇。设空处修饰名词town，需用形容词，modern意为“现代的”，符合现代化城镇的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：他们对巨大的变化感到惊讶。be amazed by为固定搭配，意为“对……感到惊讶”，介词by符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：闲暇时，他们可以参加社区社团，去新建剧院看电影，或者简单地坐在公园长椅上放松自己，在温暖的阳光下聊天。固定短语relax oneself“放松自我”，主语为they，其反身代词为themselves。 【45题详解】 句意：看到这个小村庄如何成长为这样一个充满活力、充满希望的地方真是令人惊讶。固定短语grow into意为“成长为”，has后接过去分词构成现在完成时，grow的过去分词为grown。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Tu Youyou, who was born in Ningbo in 1930, is a great scientist that all Chinese take pride in. When she was young, she suffered ____46____ a serious illness. Because of this, she made up her mind to study medicine to help sick people. She finished her studies at Beijing Medical College. And there she learned ____47____ Western and traditional Chinese medicine. In the 1960s, malaria (疟疾) spread widely and killed lots of people. Tu Youyou led a research team ____48____ search for a treatment. She studied thousands of medical books until she found records of sweet wormwood (青蒿). After many tests, she discovered-artemisinin (青蒿素). So far, it ____49____ saved millions of lives in the world. In 2015, she won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. ____50____ moves me most is her strong will and devotion. I will learn from her and stick to my own dream through hard work. 【答案】46. from 47. both 48. to 49. has 50. What 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了屠呦呦年少立志学医，带领团队研究发现青蒿素，拯救了无数生命，并获得诺贝尔奖。作者敬佩她，立志向她学习，坚守梦想。 【46题详解】 句意：她年少时身患重病。“she suffered... a serious illness”表明，强调遭受重病影响，suffer from...“患有……，遭受……困扰”，填from符合。 【47题详解】 句意：在那里，她学习了西医和传统中医药。“... Western and traditional Chinese medicine.”表明，指的是西医和传统中医，both...and...，表示“……和……两者都”，故填both。 【48题详解】 句意：屠呦呦带领一支科研团队寻找治疗方法。此处用不定式to作目的状语，带领研究团队的目的是寻找治疗方法。 【49题详解】 句意：迄今为止，它已经挽救了全球数百万人的生命。句中“So far”是现在完成时的标志，主语“it”指代青蒿素，助动词用has。 【50题详解】 句意：最打动我的是她坚定的意志与奉献精神。“...moves me most is”表明，此处是主语从句，用引导词What。 五、补全对话。(5小题、每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Wang Yu! You look so happy today. ____51____? B: Hello, Zhang Xin! I just got the result of the physics exam. I got an A. A: Wow, congratulations! You are really good at physics. B: Thank you. I studied very hard for it. ____52____? A: I didn’t do well in the exam. I only got a C. I’m very sad. B: ____53____. Don’t be too sad. Physics is a little difficult, but if you work hard, you can improve it. A: You’re right. But I don’t know how to learn physics well. ____54____? B: Sure. You can listen to the teacher carefully in class and take notes. After class, you should do more exercises and ask the teacher for help when you have questions. A: ____55____. I will try your suggestions. B: I believe you can make progress soon. A: Thank you so much. B: You’re welcome. 【答案】51. What’s the good news/Why are you so happy 52. How about you/What about your exam result 53. I’m sorry to hear that 54. Can you give me some suggestions/Can you tell me how to learn physics well 55. Thanks a lot/That’s a good idea 【解析】 【导语】这篇对话围绕物理考试成绩展开，展现了朋友间分享喜悦、安慰失利与交流学习方法的日常互动。 【51题详解】 A看到B今天看起来很开心，于是询问对方开心的原因。B回应说自己刚拿到物理考试的结果，是一个好成绩。因此应填入询问原因的问句，故用“What’s the good news?/Why are you so happy?”衔接下文。 【52题详解】 B在感谢A的祝贺并说明自己为考试努力学习后，A回应自己考得不好只得了C，还很伤心。因此应填入B询问A考试情况的问句，用“How about you?/What about your exam result?”引出下文，自然承接对话。 【53题详解】 A说自己考得不好很伤心，B接下来安慰A并鼓励对方努力就能进步。因此应填入表达安慰、同情的句子，用“I’m sorry to hear that.”承接上文，起到安抚并过渡的作用。 【54题详解】 A表示不知道如何学好物理，B回应“Sure”并给出具体学习建议。因此填入A向B请求学习建议的问句，用“Can you give me some suggestions?/Can you tell me how to learn physics well?”符合对话推进逻辑，引出下文建议。 【55题详解】 B给出了学好物理的具体建议，A表示会尝试这些建议。因此应填入A对B的建议表示感谢或认可的句子，用“Thanks a lot./That’s a good idea.”与上文形成完整表达，回应对方的帮助。 六、书面表达。(20分) 56. 请以“How to develop good learning habits”为题写一篇英语小短文，向同学们提出养成良好学习习惯的建议。 写作要点：1.课前为新课做准备； 2.课堂上认真听讲，做笔记； 3.课后按时完成作业并多做练习。 写作要求：1.语法正确，语句通顺，书写规范； 2.写作要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 4.不少于100词。 How to develop good learning habits _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to develop good learning habits Good learning habits are the key to better study. Here is some useful advice for every student. First, we should prepare for new lessons before class. We can preview new knowledge and mark difficult points to listen with purpose. Second, listen to teachers carefully and take clear notes in class. It helps us understand knowledge well for later review. Third, we must finish our homework on time after school. Besides, doing more proper practice can make our learning skills stronger. Nothing can be achieved overnight. If we keep sticking to these ways patiently, we will form good learning habits and surely make great progress step by step. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：1.课前为新课做好准备；2.课堂认真听讲、做好笔记；3.课后按时完成作业，多做练习，可适当拓展 确定人称：第一人称（we/us）、第二人称（you） 注意事项：不得出现真实人名、校名；覆盖全部写作要点；词数不少于100词。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明拥有良好学习习惯十分重要，引出话题 主体段：依次给出三条学习建议，逐条展开 结尾段：总结，鼓励大家坚持好习惯，取得进步 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：课前为新课做准备 prepare for new lessons before class/preview new knowledge/mark difficult points/help us understand new knowledge better等 要点二：课堂上认真听讲，做笔记 Listen to teachers carefully in class/take notes so that we can review knowledge later/helps us understand what we learn等 要点三：课后按时完成作业并多做练习 finish our homework on time after class/do more practice to improve ourselves/help us learn better/make great progress/keep doing these things every day等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语 2026.10 一、听力理解。(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the girl learn English? A. By doing exercises. B. By watching English programs. C. Both A and. B. 2. Which exam did the girl fail? A. Physics. B. Chemistry. C. Math. 3. Which of the following do they need? A. A magazine. B. A storybook. C. A dictionary. 4. Why does the boy get up early every day? A. Because he needs to cook breakfast every day. B. Because he wants to catch the early bus. C. Because that’s his habit. 5. What does Amy advise Tom to do? A. Listen to tapes. B. Take notes. C. Read English books. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 7. What will Jack learn as a second language? A. French. B. English. C. Chinese. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. When did Eric fall asleep last night? A. At 10 o’clock. B. At 11 o’clock. C. At 12 o’clock. 9. How does the girl advise Eric to improve his reading speed? A. By reading key words. B. By reading word groups. C. By reading word by word. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Why will the school invite an expert to give a speech? A. To ask students to study harder. B. To help students deal with pressure. C. To teach students how to take notes. 11. What can students take to the hall? A. A notebook. B. Some snacks. C. Some drinks. 12. What can students do during the speech? A. Make the study plans. B. Ask some questions. C. Talk with friends freely. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Why is Jack learning French? A. Because he has to take a test. B. Because he plans to travel to France. C. Because he needs to talk with his cousins. 14. What does Mary think of French? A. Difficult. B. Beautiful. C. Interesting. 15. What advice does Mary offer? A. Watch French movies. B. Make French friends. C. Read French textbooks. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to become a successful learner Create an interest _________ what you need to learn with something interesting. Listen to English songs. Not get _________ Develop your Study skills Know the best way. Take _________ by writing down key words or. by drawing mind maps. Ask questions Knowledge comes from questioning. Ask questions during or after _________ Ask each other and try to find out the _________ 二、阅读理解 (每题2分，共40分) A As everyone knows, China has changed a lot over the years. Many people around the world are surprised: at how rapidly China is developing. Now let’s find out what some foreign people think of China. Adolphe, France I have lived in China for years. There used to be much pollution in the city where I lived. However, now many trees are around the city with cleaner air. I like China’s snacks. I find they are cheap and delicious. I think China’s silk is beautiful too. Maria, Spain. As a writer, I have visited China many times. I think Chinese food is great. I have learned to make dumplings. China used to be short of food, but now there are so many kinds of food that you can’t decide which one to taste first. Jason, America I have lived in China since 2007. When I first got to China, people liked to take photos with me. However, it’s common to meet many foreigners across China now. When someone asks where I work, I’m always proud to say “in China”. Muhammad, Dubai I’m interested in China’s Taobao and Didi Taxi. They are easy to use. Meituan Takeaway solved my eating problems when I lived in China. I also think it’s cool to pay in China through WeChat or Alipay. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What do both Adolphe and Maria like about China? A. Eating. B. Working. C. Living. D. Shopping. 2. Who is interested in shopping and paying in China? A. Adolphe. B. Maria. C. Jason. D. Muhammad. 3. From Jason’s description, we know that _________. A. China is getting richer B. China is getting more beautiful C. China is getting stronger D. China is getting more international 4. Which of the following is true? A. They are all living in China. B. They come from the same country. C. They all think China has developed well. D. All of them like to eat Chinese food. 5. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a history report. C. In a novel. D. In a science book. B Wang Dakang was born in 1935 in the town of Mouzi, Leshan City in Sichuan Province. He is famous for his encouraging life story in his hometown. He is a model of lifelong learning now. In the 1980s, Wang became the first person in China to finish a round trip of the country using only a bicycle. He cycled in most of China between 1981 and 1984. During the 1, 278 days, he traveled more than 60, 000 kilometers and later wrote his experiences into a book. However, his manuscript (手稿) was not good enough to be published at first. In order to write his book better for publication, Wang, who was a middle school graduate, decided to continue his studies. At the age of 61, he went to Sichuan Normal College to learn journalism (新闻学) in 1996. His path for knowledge did not stop there. In 2000, Wang began his graduate studies in the same college and studied travel literature. In2008, he went to Leshan Normal University to learn music and graduated in 2012. And his 560, 000-word book on his trip in the 1980s was finally published in 2016. At present, Wang lives in his home in a village in Leshan, where he spends his days following carefully planned routines. Wang gets up at4: 30 a. m. to exercise for half an hour every morning. His study starts at 6 a. m. He reads and takes notes from People’s Daily, a leading newspaper in China. Other daily activities include practicing calligraphy (书法), learning English, riding his bicycle and playing musical instruments. “Right now I just feel there’s not enough time every day as there is so much to learn, ” Wang said. “I want to continue learning as I grow older and I will study until the very end. ” he added. 6. When did Wang Dakang begin a round trip of China? A. In 1981. B. In 1996. C. In 2012. D. In 2016. 7. Why did Wang Dakang decide to continue his studies? A. To make his book come out. B. To get more people to know his book. C. To write more books. D. To know more people at college. 8. What is the right order of Wang Dakang’s life? ①He finished a round trip of China by bike. ②His 560, 000-word book on his trip came out. ③He went to Sichuan Normal College to study. ④He graduated from Leshan Normal University. A. ②①③④ B. ③②①④ C. ④②①③ D. ①③④② 9. What can we know from the fifth paragraph? A. Wang doesn’t like writing anymore. B. Wang is very busy every day. C. Wang begins to learn English at 6 a. m. D. Wang has no time to write. 10. What’s the best title of the passage? A. It serves you right B. Practice makes perfect C. It’s never too old to learn D. A good book is a good friend C Jane Goodall, a famous British scientist known for studying chimpanzees (黑猩猩), visited China from November to December 2024. She came to celebrate the 30th birthday of her environmental program, Roots & Shoots, in China. During her visit, Goodall shared many of her stories. When Goodall was a child, she loved reading and exploring nature. Her mother always encouraged her to ask questions and learn more. Goodall dreamed of seeing animals in their natural homes. In 1957, at age 23, Jane traveled to Kenya, Africa. There, she met the famous scientist Louis Leakey, who needed someone to study chimpanzees to understand human history. He believed Jane was perfect for the job. In 1960, Jane began working in Tanzania’s Gombe Forest. At first, chimpanzees were afraid of her. She spent months quietly watching them until they trusted her. She gave each chimp a name instead of using numbers and discovered they had feelings and families, just like humans. In October 1960, Goodall made an amazing discovery. She saw two chimpanzees using tools to get food. Before this, people thought only humans used tools. This discovery showed that chimpanzees are intelligent and social animals. Jane spent her life protecting animals and the environment. She started the Jane Goodall Institute in 1977. In 1991, she set up Roots & Shoots program, which came to China in 1994, to encourage young people to take action to help the Earth. “If we all do our part to help, the world will be a better place,” she said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer organize the text? A. By listing facts. B. By giving examples. C. By following time order. D. By expressing reasons. 12. What can we infer about Jane Goodall’s childhood from Paragraph 2? A. She dreamed of working in a zoo. B. She was not interested in asking questions. C. She preferred reading to exploring nature. D. Her mother’s support helped shape her career. 13. How did Jane Goodall get chimpanzees’ trust in Gombe Forest? A. By feeding them food every day. B. By using numbers to name them. C. By studying their family relationship. D. By sitting quietly and watching them for months. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Goodall discovered chimpanzees used tools like humans in 1961. B. Goodall visited China to celebrate the 30th birthday of Roots & Shoots in China. C. Louis Leakey met Jane Goodall in Tanzania in 1957 and chose her for the research. D. Goodall found Roots & Shoots program in China in 1994 to protect the environment. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. To introduce the life and achievements of Jane Goodall. B. To show the importance of studying chimpanzees. C. To tell how to protect the environment in China. D. To know Jane Goodall’s friendship with Louis Leakey. D Isaac Newton was a great English scientist. He was famous for his work on gravity, but his ideas also changed science and mathematics forever. ____16____ It was during this quiet time that he began to think about his most important ideas, including gravity. It’s said that a falling apple gave him the idea about gravity, but it was his deep thinking and hard work that truly led to his success. In 1687, Newton wrote a very important book. ____17____ For example, his three rules of motion (运动) help us understand how and why things move. Students still learn these rules in science classes today. Besides gravity, Newton also studied light. ____18____ He used a piece of glass called a prism (棱镜) to show that sunlight, which looks white, is actually made up of all the colors of the rainbow. Newton was a quiet man and enjoyed working alone. ____19____ He was also interested in other subjects like chemistry, and later in his life, he even worked for the government. There is no doubt that Newton’s work is still very important. ____20____ From planning satellite (卫星) trips to building safe cars and bridges, his ideas are still used everywhere. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. However, he also had many other interests. B. His ideas are used in many modern technologies. C. He found that white light is made up of different colors. D. In this book, he explained his rules of motion and gravity. E. He went to Cambridge University and studied there for many years. 三、完形填空。(15小题每小题1分。共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 You may want to know the reason why some people are always successful in learning something. You have to pay attention to one thing. If you are careful to watch some successful learners, you will surely find that they usually have a good ____21____ habit. Some people are ____22____ in learning things, but some are poor at that. In fact, the only difference between them lies in the difference of their habits. ____23____ habits are the key to all success. Bad habits are the easy door ____24____ failure. So the first thing that we should do is to keep a good learning ____25____. And it is necessary for anyone who wants to succeed. As children, we are easy to learn and remember things. So start from now on. ____26____ good habits will be on us. We can finish our homework first at home, and then ____27____ our time on sports or other interesting things. If you can do something for yourself, please do it yourself instead of ____28____ on your parents, such as washing clothes and ____29____ the bed. ____30____ possible, doing some chores for your family in your free time ____31____ also a good way. Have a good thinking ____32____ you do something that is difficult. Have a good ____33____ with others, and then you will get more help or ways to finish your work. Maybe it is difficult for you to do something for the ____34____ time. But if you can ____35____ doing it for three weeks, you will develop a good habit of it soon. A good learning habit is on you then. 21. A. reading B. spelling C. learning D. listening 22. A. successful B. difficult C. busy D. important 23. A. New B. Bad C. Strange D. Good 24. A. for B. to C. in D. at 25. A. plan B. interest C. habit D. dream 26. A. Slowly B. Hardly C. Sadly D. Luckily 27. A. use B. spend C. find D. make 28. A. getting B. putting C. turning D. depending 29. A. making B. make C. to make D. to making 30. A. Why B. If C. Though D. Unless 31. A. were B. are C. was D. is 32. A. after B. before C. that D. which 33. A. exploration B. interview C. communication D. information 34. A. one B. two C. first D. second 35. A. work B. keep C. take D. stop 四、语篇填空。(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 factory great support cover they sandy by library grow modern Whenever I think of my hometown, my heart fills with emotion. Over the past ten years, it has ____36____ changed. It used to be a quiet and small village with ____37____ roads and old houses. The roads were often ____38____ with thick dust brought by the dry, windy season. Back then, local people had no choice but to grow wheat and corn in small fields to ____39____ their families. Now, a new industrial area lies on the farmland, with rows of ____40____ producing all kinds of goods for both home and overseas markets. Around it, facilities (设施) like 24-hour supermarkets, restaurants and public ____41____ have appeared quickly, making life much easier. The village has become a beautiful ____42____ town now. Large parks with grass and cultural squares attract lots of visitors every year. They are amazed ____43____ the huge changes. People here no longer struggle with poverty (贫穷). They live a happy life now. In their free time, they can join community clubs, watch movies at the new theatre, or simply relax ____44____ on park benches, chatting under the warm sun. It’s amazing to see how this small village has ____45____ into such a lively, hopeful place. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Tu Youyou, who was born in Ningbo in 1930, is a great scientist that all Chinese take pride in. When she was young, she suffered ____46____ a serious illness. Because of this, she made up her mind to study medicine to help sick people. She finished her studies at Beijing Medical College. And there she learned ____47____ Western and traditional Chinese medicine. In the 1960s, malaria (疟疾) spread widely and killed lots of people. Tu Youyou led a research team ____48____ search for a treatment. She studied thousands of medical books until she found records of sweet wormwood (青蒿). After many tests, she discovered-artemisinin (青蒿素). So far, it ____49____ saved millions of lives in the world. In 2015, she won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. ____50____ moves me most is her strong will and devotion. I will learn from her and stick to my own dream through hard work. 五、补全对话。(5小题、每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Wang Yu! You look so happy today. ____51____? B: Hello, Zhang Xin! I just got the result of the physics exam. I got an A. A: Wow, congratulations! You are really good at physics. B: Thank you. I studied very hard for it. ____52____? A: I didn’t do well in the exam. I only got a C. I’m very sad. B: ____53____. Don’t be too sad. Physics is a little difficult, but if you work hard, you can improve it. A: You’re right. But I don’t know how to learn physics well. ____54____? B: Sure. You can listen to the teacher carefully in class and take notes. After class, you should do more exercises and ask the teacher for help when you have questions. A: ____55____. I will try your suggestions. B: I believe you can make progress soon. A: Thank you so much. B: You’re welcome. 六、书面表达。(20分) 56. 请以“How to develop good learning habits”为题写一篇英语小短文，向同学们提出养成良好学习习惯的建议。 写作要点：1.课前为新课做准备； 2.课堂上认真听讲，做笔记； 3.课后按时完成作业并多做练习。 写作要求：1.语法正确，语句通顺，书写规范； 2.写作要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 4.不少于100词。 How to develop good learning habits _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $