选修第一册Unit 1 Our living planet-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（译林版）

译林版 选修第一册 Unit 1 Our living planet 课本同步高考3500词汇&短语 背诵+默写清单 第1页 完整版背诵对照页 一、核心单词完整版（含熟词生义） 1.planet/plaenrt/n.行星 2.living/Ivn/adj.活着的，有生命的 ★熟词生义：无 n.生计，谋生 >搭配：on the planet在地球上；the ★熟词生义：n.生计，谋生(make a living planet's surface行星表面 谋生) >搭配：living things生物；make a living 谋生；living standards生活水平 3.ecosystem/'i:kausIstam/n.生态系统 4.biodiversity /,baraodar'v3:sati/n. ★熟词生义：无 物多样性 >搭配：a balanced ecosystem平衡的生态 ★熟词生义：无 系统；marine ecosystem海洋生态系统 >搭配：protect biodiversity保护生物多样 性；loss of biodiversity生物多样性的丧失 5.species/'spi:z/n.物种，种类（单 6.survive/sa'vav/V.生存，存活；幸 复数同形) 存 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：v.比..…活得长(She survived her husband by ten years.) >搭配：endangered species濒危物种；a species of一种.；human species人类 >搭配：survive on靠.生存；survive from从中幸存；survive the accident在 事故中幸存 7.survival/sa'varvl/n.生存，存活；幸 8. extinct/k'strkt/adj.灭绝的，绝种 存 的 ★熟词生义：无 第1页/共11页 >搭配：survival of the fittest适者生存； ★熟词生义：adj.(火山)死的；（感情等） survival skills生存技能 消失的 >搭配：become extinct灭绝；go extinct 灭绝 9.extinction/ik'strnkfn/n.灭绝，绝种 10.endanger/in'dernd3a(r)/V.使.…濒 ★熟词生义：无 危，危及 >搭配：face extinction面临灭绝；mass ★熟词生义：无 extinction大规模灭绝 >搭配：endangered animals濒危动物； endanger one's life危及生命 11.habitat/haebrtaet/n.(动植物的) 12.threaten /'eretn/v.威胁，恐吓；危 生活环境，栖息地 及 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：V.预示（不好的事即将发生） (The clouds threatened rain.) >搭配：natural habitat自然栖息地； habitat loss栖息地丧失 >搭配：threaten to do sth,威胁要做某事； be threatened with受到.的威胁 13.threat/eret/n.威胁，恐吓 14.pollution/p3'lu:n/n.污染 ★熟词生义：n.潜在危险(a threat to ★熟词生义：无 security) >搭配：air/water/noise pollution空气/水/ >搭配：a threat to对.的威胁；pose a 噪音污染；cause pollution造成污染 threat to对..构成威胁 15.pollute/p3'lu:t/v.污染 16.climate /'klarmat/n.气候 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：n.氛围，风气(the current >搭配：pollute the environment污染环 political climate) 境；be polluted by被.污染 >搭配：climate change气候变化；a mild climate温和的气候 17.atmosphere/'aetmasfra(r)/n.大气 18.balance/baelans/n.平衡V.使平衡 层；气氛，氛围 ★熟词生义：n.余额(check your bank ★熟词生义：n.气氛，氛围(a relaxed balance) atmosphere) >搭配：keep a balance保持平衡；a >搭配：the earth's atmosphere地球大气 balanced diet均衡饮食；balance A 层；a friendly atmosphere友好的氛围 against B权衡A与B 第2页/共11页 19.natural/naetfral/adj.自然的，天然 20.resource/rr's:s/n.资源 的；天生的 ★熟词生义：n.才智，应变能力(a man of ★熟词生义：adj.天生的(a natural great resource) talent) >搭配：natural resources自然资源； >搭配：natural resources自然资源； human resources人力资源 natural disaster自然灾害；natural selection自然选择 21.reduce/m'dju:s/v.减少，降低 22.recycle/,ri'sarkl/.回收利用，再循 ★熟词生义：v.使沦为(reduce sb.to 环 tears使某人落泪) ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：reduce to减少到；be reduced to >搭配：recycle waste回收废物；recycled 沦为；reduce by减少了 materials回收材料 23.protect/pra'tekt/V.保护 24.conservation /,konsa'ver[n/n. ★熟词生义：无 护，保存 >搭配：protect.from/against..保护.… ★熟词生义：无 免受；protect the environment保护环 >搭配：wildlife conservation野生动物保 境 护；energy conservation节能 25.sustainable/sa'sternabl/adj.可持续 26.aware/a'wea(r)/adj.意识到的，知 的 道的 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：adj.有…意识的 (environmentally aware) >搭配：sustainable development可持续发 展；sustainable energy可持续能源 >搭配：be aware of意识到；be aware that..意识到…；raise awareness提高意 识 27.awareness/a'weanas/n,意识，认识 28.affect/a'fekt/V.影响；感动 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：v.感动(be deeply affected >搭配：raise awareness of提高对..的意 by the story) 识；public awareness公众意识 >搭配：be affected by受…影响；affect one's health影响健康 29.effect/I'fekt/n.影响，效果 30.consequence /'konsrkwans/n. ★熟词生义：n.作用，效力(come into 果，后果 effect生效) ★熟词生义：n.重要性(a matter of little consequence) 第3页/共11页 >搭配：have an effect on对.有影响； >搭配：as a consequence因此；asa side effect副作用；in effect实际上 consequence of由于..；face the consequences承担后果 31.disappear/,dsa'pra(r)/V.消失，不 32.destroy/dr'stroI/V.摧毁，毁灭 见 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：destroy the environment破坏环 >搭配：disappear from从.消失； 境；be destroyed by fire被大火摧毁 disappear without trace消失得无影无踪 33.damage/'daemId3/n.&v.损害，破 34.urge/3:d3/V.敦促，催促n.强烈愿 坏 望 ★熟词生义：n.损害赔偿金(pay ★熟词生义：n.强烈欲望(have an urge to damages) do sth.) >搭配：do damage to对.造成损害； >搭配：urge sb.to do sth.敦促某人做某 damage the environment破坏环境 事；urge that..主张；an urge to do sth.做某事的冲动 35.appeal/a'pi:l/V.呼吁；有吸引力n. 呼吁；吸引力 ★熟词生义：v.有吸引力(appeal to young people) >搭配：appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁某人 做某事；appeal to对.…有吸引力；make an appeal发出呼吁 高考固定搭配完整版 1. make a living谋生 2.be aware of意识到 3. raise awareness of提高对…的意识 4. protect.from/against..保护.…免受.… 5. have an effect on对…有影响 6. as a consequence of由于. 7.in danger of处于…的危险中 &.be threatened with受到…的威胁 9. pose a threat to对…构成威胁 l0.keep a balance保持平衡 第4页/共11页 ll.a balanced diet均衡饮食 12.survive0n靠…生存 l3.be reduced to沦为；减少到 14.reduce by减少了（幅度） 15.reduce to减少到（程度） 16.appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁某人做某事 17.urge sb.to do sth.敦促某人做某事 18.do damage to对…造成损害 l9.take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事 20.call on sb.to do sth.号召某人做某事 21.be responsible for对…负责 22.contribute to有助于；导致 23.result in导致 24.result from由…引起 25.die out灭绝 26.cut down砍倒；削减 27.use up用完，耗尽 28.run out of.用完 29.take action采取行动 30.in harmony with与…和谐相处 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.planet 2.living 3.ecosystem 4.biodiversity 5.species 6.survive 7.survival 8.extinct 9.extinction 10.endanger 11.habitat 12.threaten 13.threat 14.pollution 15.pollute 16.climate 17.atmosphere 18.balance 19.natural 20.resource 21.reduce 22.recycle 23.protect 24.conservation 第5页/共11页 25.sustainable 26.aware 27.awareness 28.affect 29.effect 30.consequence 31.disappear 32.destroy 33.damage 34.urge 35.appeal 36.行星 37.生态系统 38.生物多样性 39.物种 40.栖息地 41.灭绝的 42.污染 43.气候 44.大气层；气氛 45.平衡 46.资源 47.可持续的 48.意识到的 49.影响(v.) 50.后果 熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.living除了“活着的”，还 2.survive除了“生存”，还 3.extinct除了“灭绝的”， 有名词词性，意为： 可表示“比…活得长”，请 还可表示（火山） 写出搭配： 的 4.threaten除了“威胁”， 5.climate除了“气候”，还 6.atmosphere除了“大气 还可表示“预示（不好的事即 可表示“氛围，风气”，请写 层”，还可表示： 将发生)”，请用一句话体现： 出短语： 7.balance除了“平衡”，还 8.natural除了“自然的”， 9.resource除了“资源”， 可表示“余额”，请写出短 还可表示“天生的”，请写出 还可表示“才智，应变能 语： 搭配： 力”，请写出短语： 10.reduce除了“减少”，还 11.affect除了“影响”，还可 12.effect除了“影响”，还可 可表示“使沦为”，请写出搭 表示“感动”，请写出搭配： 表示“作用，效力”，请写出 配： 短语“生效”： 13.consequence除了“后 14.damage除了“损害”，还15.urge除了“敦促”，还可 果”，还可表示“重要性”，请 可表示“损害赔偿金”，请写 作名词表示“强烈愿望”，请 写出短语“无关紧要”： 出短语： 写出搭配： 第6页/共11页 16.appeal除了“呼吁”，还 可表示“有吸引力”，请写出 搭配： 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1. 谋生 2.意识到 3. 提高对…的意识 4。 保护…免受… 5. 对…有影响 6.由于… 7。处于…的危险中 8。受到…的威胁 9。对…构成威胁 10.保持平衡 11.均衡饮食 12.靠…生存 13.沦为；减少到 14.减少了（幅度） 15.呼吁某人做某事 16.敦促某人做某事 17.对…造成损害 18.采取措施做某事 19.号召某人做某事 20.对…负责 21.有助于；导致 22.导致 23.由…引起 24.灭绝 25.砍倒；削减 26.用完，耗尽 27.用完(run out of) 28.采取行动 29.与…和谐相处 30.自然选择 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.We should protect the environment pollution. 2.Human activities have a great effect the ecosystem. 第7页/共11页 3. a consequence of global warming,many species are dying out. 4.The government appealed the public to reduce waste. 5.We must take measures (protect)endangered animals. 6.Many animals are danger of extinction. 7.The balance nature is easily destroyed. 8.We should raise public awareness environmental protection. 9.The forest has been destroyed, (result)in the loss of habitats. 10.We should learn to live harmony with nature. 11.Human beings should be responsible _the damage to the planet. 12.The number of endangered species has been reduced 30%in the past decade. 13.The number of endangered species has been reduced 500. 14.We are running out. natural resources. 15.Cutting. _forests does great damage the ecosystem. 16.We should urge people (recycle)waste. 17.The polluted water posed a serious threat marine life. 18. (be)aware of the danger,we should take action immediately. 19.The extinction of species results human activities. 20.Only by living sustainably can we survive this planet. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 第8页/共11页 1.行星 2.活着的，有生命的；生计，谋3.生态系统 生 4.生物多样性 5.物种，种类 6.生存，存活；幸存 7.生存，存活；幸存 8.灭绝的，绝种的 9.灭绝，绝种 10.使.濒危，危及 11.(动植物的)生活环境，栖 12.威胁，恐吓；危及 息地 13.威胁，恐吓 14.污染 15.污染 16.气候 17.大气层；气氛，氛围 18.平衡；使平衡 19.自然的，天然的；天生的 20.资源 21.减少，降低 22.回收利用，再循环 23.保护 24.保护，保存 25.可持续的 26.意识到的，知道的 27.意识，认识 28.影响；感动 29.影响，效果 30.结果，后果 31.消失，不见 32.摧毁，毁灭 33.损害，破坏 34.敦促，催促；强烈愿望 35.呼吁；有吸引力 36.planet 37.ecosystem 38.biodiversity 39.species 40,habitat 41.extinct 42.pollution 43.climate 44.atmosphere 45.balance 46.resource 47.sustainable 48.aware 49.affect 50.consequence 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.生计，谋生 2.survive sb.by../比.活 3.死的 得长 4.The clouds threatened 5.the current political 6.气氛，氛围 rain. climate当前的政冶风气 7.bank balance银行余额 8.a natural talent天赋 9.a man of great resource 极有才智的人 10.reduce sb.to tears使某 11.be deeply affected by 12.come into effect生效 人落泪 the story被故事深深感动 13.a matter of little 14.pay damages支付损害赔 15.have an urge to do sth. consequence无关紧要的事 偿金 有做某事的冲动 16.appeal to young people 对年轻人有吸引力 第9页/共11页 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.make a living 2.be aware of 3.raise awareness of 4.protect...from/against... 5.have an effect on 6.as a consequence of 7.in danger of 8.be threatened with 9.pose a threat to 10.keep a balance 11.a balanced diet 12.survive on 13.be reduced to 14.reduce by 15.appeal to sb.to do sth. 16.urge sb.to do sth. 17.do damage to 18.take measures to do sth. 19.call on sb.to do sth. 20.be responsible for 21.contribute to 22.result in 23.result from 24.die out 25.cut down 26.use up 27.run out of 28.take action 29.in harmony with 30.natural selection 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.from/against -We should protect the environment from/against pollution. 2.on -Human activities have a great effect on the ecosystem. 3.As -As a consequence of global warming,many species are dying out. 4.to The government appealed to the public to reduce waste. 5.to protect -We must take measures to protect endangered animals. 6.in -Many animals are in danger of extinction. 7.of -The balance of nature is easily destroyed. 8.of -We should raise public awareness of environmental protection. 9.resulting -The forest has been destroyed,resulting in the loss of habitats. 10.in -We should learn to live in harmony with nature. 11.for -Human beings should be responsible for the damage to the planet. 12.by-The number of endangered species has been reduced by 30%in the past decade. 13.to -The number of endangered species has been reduced to 500. 14.of We are running out of natural resources. 第10页/共11页 15.down;to -Cutting down forests does great damage to the ecosystem. 16.to recycle -We should urge people to recycle waste. 17.to -The polluted water posed a serious threat to marine life. 18.Being -Being aware of the danger,we should take action immediately. 19.from -The extinction of species results from human activities. 20.on -Only by living sustainably can we survive on this planet. 第11页/共11页