选择性必修第三册Workbook-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（译林版）

译林版 选择性必修第三册 课本同步高考 背诵+默写清！ 第1页 完整版背诵对毋 一、核心单词完整版（含熟词 1.civilization /,srvalar'zerjn/n 文明社会 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：ancient civilization古代 human civilization人类文明 3.heritage/'heritrd3:/n.遗产 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：cultural heritage文化遗 heritage site世界遗产地 5.monument/'monjumant/n 碑；历史遗迹 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：historic monument历吏 erect a monument竖立纪念碑 7.dynasty/dInasti/n.王朝； ★熟词生义：无 Workbook 3500词汇&短语 单 页 生义) 文明； 2.preserve/pr'z3vlvt.保护；保存； 维持 ★熟词生义：n.(某人或群体)专有的活动领 域 文明； >搭配：preserve.from..保护..免 受.；preserve the environment保护环 境 传统 4.restore/r'sto:(r)/vt.修复；恢复；归 还 产；world ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：restore order恢复秩序；restore confidence恢复信心；restore..to..把.… 归还给…。 纪念 6.architecture /'a:krtektfa(r)/n. 筑；建筑学；建筑设计 ★熟词生义：无 纪念碑； >搭配：modern architecture现代建筑； classical architecture古典建筑 朝代 8.excavate/'ekskaveIt/vt.挖掘；发掘 ★熟词生义：无 第1页/共8页 >搭配：the Tang Dynasty唐朝；the rise and fall of a dynasty王朝的兴衰 9.relic/'relIk/n.遗物；遗迹；遗风 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：cultural relics文物；historical relics历史遗迹 11.identity/ar'dentati/,n.身份；特征； 认同 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：cultural identity文化认同；identity card身份证 13.inscribe /In'skraIb/vt.刻；题写 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：inscribe..0n..把.刻在..上 15.witness/wItnas/.n.目击者；证人 vt.目击；见证 ★熟词生义：vi.作证 >搭配：bear witness to证明.…；witness the scene目击现场 17.diverse/dar'v3:s/adj.不同的；多种 多样的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：diverse cultures多元文化；a diverse range of各种各样的 19.reconstruct/,ri:kan'strakt/vt. 建；再现 ★熟词生义：无 第2页 >搭配：excavate an ancient tomb发掘古 墓 10.authentic/p:'0entIk/adj.真正的； 真实的；可信的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：authentic evidence确凿的证据； authentic Chinese food正宗中餐 12.ancestor/'eensesta(r)/n.祖先；祖宗 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：remote ancestor远祖；ancestor worship祭祖 14.undertake/,nda'terk/vt.承担；从 事；着手做 ★熟词生义：同意；答应 >搭配：undertake a task承担任务； undertake to do sth.答应做某事 16.remarkable/rr'ma:kabI/adj.非凡 的；显著的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：remarkable progress显著的进步； be remarkable for以.著称 18.promote/pra'mat/vt.促进；提 升；推销 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：promote cultural exchange促进文 化交流；be promoted to被提升为 20.diligent/'drlrd3ant/adj.勤勉的；用 功的 ★熟词生义：无 共8页 >搭配：reconstruct the past再现过去 21.endure/in'djoa(r)/vt.&vi.忍受；持 久 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：endure hardship忍受艰苦；endure for centuries延续数百年 23.accessible/ak'sesabl/adj.可接近 的；可进入的；易懂的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：be accessible to对..开放/可用； easily accessible容易到达的 25.cave/ka:v/vt.雕刻；刻 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：caVe..into..把.雕刻成.…； carve out开辟；开创 27.inherit/in'het/vt.继承；经遗传获 得 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：inherit.from..从..继承.… 29.transmit/traenz'mrt/vt.传播；传 送；传染 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：transmit knowledge传播知识； transmit signals传输信号 高考固定搭配完整版 l.date back to/date from追溯到 3.bring...back to life使…恢复生机 第3页 >搭配：be diligent in在.方面勤奋 22.appreciation/a,pri'erfn/n.欣赏； 感激；理解 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：show appreciation for对表示感 谢；in appreciation of为感谢. 24.splendid/splendId/adj.壮丽的；辉 煌的；极好的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a splendid achievement辉煌的成 就 26.fragile/fraed3arl/adj.脆弱的；易碎 的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：fragile ecosystem脆弱的生态系统 28.magnificent/meg'nIfrsnt/adj.壮丽 的；宏伟的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a magnificent palace宏伟的宫殿 30.sustainable/sa'sternabl/adj.可持续 的；能保持的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：sustainable development可持续发 展 2.in ruins成为废墟 4.be home to是…的所在地/家园 共8页 5.pass down传承；流传 6.take on呈现；承担 7.give way to给…让路；被…取代 8.in terms of就…而言 9.be worthy of值得 10.make way for为…让路 11.at the mercy of任由…摆布 12.stand for代表；象征 13.refer to.as.把…称作 14.be associated with与…有关 15.a symbol of..的象征 16.in honour of为纪念… 17.contribute to有助于；促成 18.be committed to致力于 l9.play a role in在…中发挥作用 20.attach importance to重视 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.civilization 2.preserve 3.heritage 4.restore 5.monument 6.建筑学；建筑设计 7.王朝；朝代 8.挖掘；发掘 9.遗物；遗迹 10.真正的；真实的 11.identity 12.祖先；祖宗 13.inscribe 14.承担；从事 15.witness 16.非凡的；显著的 17.diverse 18.促进；提升 19.reconstruct 20.勤勉的；用功的 21.endure 第4页/共8页 22.欣赏；感激 23.accessible 24.壮丽的；辉煌的 25.carve 熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1. preserve作名词时意为： 2.undertake除“承担' 3.witness作不及物动词时 外，还可意为： 意为： 4.address作动词时除“写 5. appreciate除“欣赏” 6.reserve作名词时除“预 地址”外，还可意为： 外，还可意为： 订”外，还可意为： 7.observe除“观察”外， 8.acknowledge除“承认” 还可意为： 外，还可意为： 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1. date back to 2.in ruins 3。使…恢复生机 4.be home to 5.传承；流传 6.take on 7.给…让路；被…取代 8.in terms of 9.值得 10.make way for 11.at the mercy of 12.代表；象征 13.refer to..as.… 14.与…有关 15.a symbol of 16.为纪念… 17.contribute to 18.致力于 19.play a role in 20.重视 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 第5页/共8页 1.The ancient temple dates to the Tang Dynasty. 2.The city was ruins after the earthquake. 3.We should attach great importance protecting cultural heritage. 4.The old tradition has been passed from generation to generation. 5.The building is worthy being preserved. 6.This area is home many rare species. 7. terms of cultural value,the site is priceless 8.The new policy will contribute the sustainable development of the region. 9.He is committed finishing the restoration project on time. 10.The monument was built honour of the national heroes. 11.The old town gave way the construction of a new highway. 12.The company is the mercy of the global market. 13.The dove stands peace. 14.The site is associated the ancient civilization. 15.We should undertake protect the cultural relics. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.文明；文明社会 2.保护；保存；维持 3.遗产；传统 4.修复；恢复；归还 5.纪念碑；历史遗迹 6.architecture 7.dynasty 8.excavate 9.relic 10.authentic 11.身份；特征；认同 12.ancestor 13.刻；题写 14.undertake 15.目击者；证人；目击；见证 16.remarkable 17.不同的；多种多样的 18.promote 第6页/共8页 19.重建；再现 20.diligent 21.忍受；持久 22.appreciation 23.可接近的；可进入的；易懂24.splendid 的 25.雕刻；刻 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1. (某人或群体)专有的活动领2.同意；答应 3.作证 域 4.处理；应对；演说 5.感激；理解 6.保护区；储备 7.遵守；庆祝 8.确认收到；致谢 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.追溯到 2.成为废墟 3.bring...back to life 4.是..的所在地/家园 5.pass down 6.呈现；承担 7.give way to 8.就.…而言 9.be worthy of 10.为…让路 11.任由..摆布 12.stand for 13.把..称作… 14.be associated with 15.的象征 16.in honour of 17.有助于；促成 18.be committed to 19.在.中发挥作用 20.attach importance to 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.back -The ancient temple dates back to the Tang Dynasty. 2.in -The city was in ruins after the earthquake. 3.to -We should attach great importance to protecting cultural heritage. 4.down -The old tradition has been passed down from generation to generation. 5.of -The building is worthy of being preserved. 6.to -This area is home to many rare species. 7.In -In terms of cultural value,the site is priceless. 8.to -The new policy will contribute to the sustainable development of the region 第7页/共8页 9.to -He is committed to finishing the restoration project on time. 10.in-The monument was built in honour of the national heroes. 11.to -The old town gave way to the construction of a new highway. 12.at -The company is at the mercy of the global market. 13.for -The dove stands for peace. 14.with -The site is associated with the ancient civilization. 15.to We should undertake to protect the cultural relics. 第8页/共8页