选择性必修第三册Unit 2 Out of This World-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单(译林版)

2026-10-18
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译林版 选择性必修第三册 课本同步高考 背诵+默写清 第1页 完整版背诵对毋 一、 核心单词完整版(含熟词: 1.astronaut /'aestrano:t/n. 天员 ★熟词生义:无 >搭配:a veteran astronaut资 3.orbit/'brt/n.轨道V.沿轨 环绕..运行 ★熟词生义:①影响范围,势力范 (使)绕轨道飞行 >搭配:in orbit在轨道上;orbit 环绕地球运行 5.capsule/'kaepsju:Wn.太空 ★熟词生义:①胶囊(药物)② >搭配:a space capsule太空舱; capsule返回舱 7.float/t/v.漂浮,浮动; 飘浮 Unit 2 Out of This World 3500词汇&短语 单 页 生义) 航员,航 2.launch/i:nt/vt.发射;发起;推出 (新产品)n.发射;启动仪式 ★熟词生义:①发起(活动、调查等)②推 出(新产品)③开始从事(职业生涯) 深宇航员 >搭配:launch a satellite发射卫星; launch a campaign发起运动;launch a new product推出新产品;launch a career 开启职业生涯 道运行, 4.mission/mjn/n.任务,使命;太空 飞行任务 围② ★熟词生义:①使团,代表团②传教活动 >搭配:a space mission太空任务;ona the Earth mission执行任务;mission control任务控 制中心 仓;胶囊 6.gravity/'graevati/n.重力,引力;严 密封小容器 重性 return ★熟词生义:①严肃,庄重②(局势的)严 重性 >搭配:zero gravity零重力;the gravity of the situation局势的严重性 (在太空) 8.dock/dok/V.(航天器)对接n.码 头,船坞 第1页/共14页 ★熟词生义:①提出(想法、计划等供考虑) ②(货币)自由浮动③(公司)上市发行股 票 >搭配:float in space在太空中飘浮;float an idea提出想法 9,telescope/telrskaup/n.望远镜 ★熟词生义:无 >搭配:a space telescope太空望远镜; look through a telescope通过望远镜看 11.galaxy/gaelaksi/n.星系;银河系 ★熟词生义:一群(名人),群英 >搭配:the Milky Way galaxy银河系;a galaxy of stars群星 13.probe /praob/n.探测器;调查V.探 索,探查 ★熟词生义:①追问,盘问②深入调查 >搭配:a space probe太空探测器;probe into深入调查 15.spacecraft/"speIskra:ft/n.航天器, 宇宙飞船 ★熟词生义:无 >搭配:a manned spacecraft载人飞船 17.radiation/,rerdi'erfn/n.辐射,放射 线 ★熟词生义:无 >搭配:solar radiation太阳辐射;radiation protection辐射防护 第2页/ ★熟词生义:①扣(工资)②(狗)剪短尾 巴 >搭配:dock with与..…对接;in dock在码 头 10.universe/ju:nrv3:s/n.宇宙;领域 ★熟词生义:①(某人的)世界,天地②经 验领域 >搭配:the universe宇宙;the moral universe道德领域 12.satellite/'saetalart/n.卫星;人造卫 星 ★熟词生义:附属机构,附属国 >搭配:a communications satellite通信卫 星;satellite TV卫星电视 14.crew/kru:/n.全体船员;全体机组人 员 ★熟词生义:一帮人,一群人 >搭配:a crew of一组..人员;flight crew 飞行机组 16.atmosphere/'aetmasfra(r)/n.大气 层;气氛,氛围 ★熟词生义:①情调,魅力②空气 >搭配:the Earth's atmosphere地球大气 层;a relaxed atmosphere轻松的气氛 18.spacesuit/"sperssu::t/n.航天服,宇 航服 ★熟词生义:无 >搭配:wear a spacesuit穿航天服 共14页 19.module/'mpdju::Wn.舱;模块,组件 ★熟词生义:①(课程的)单元②(软件 的)模块 >搭配:a lunar module登月舱;a service module服务舱 21.navigate/'naevrgert/,V.导航,航行; 找到正确方法 ★熟词生义:①成功应对(困难局面)②穿 过,通过 >搭配:navigate by stars靠星星导航; navigate through穿过 23.0rbit/bt/V.环绕..运行 ★熟词生义:见上 >搭配:orbit around绕..运行 25.universe/ju:nrv3:s/n.宇宙 ★熟词生义:见上 27.achievement/t:vmant/,n.成就, 成绩;完成 ★熟词生义:无 >搭配:a great achievement伟大的成就; sense of achievement成就感 29.technology/tek'nolad3i/n.技术,科 技 ★熟词生义:无 第3页/ 20.transmit/traenz'mt/V.传输,传送; 传播;传染 ★熟词生义:①传染(疾病)②传达(思 想、情感) >搭配:transmit signals传输信号; transmit diseases传播疾病 22.phenomenon/fa'nDmInan/,n.现象 (复数phenomena) ★熟词生义:杰出的人(或事物) >搭配:a natural phenomenon自然现象; a social phenomenon社会现象 24.explore/k'splb:(r)/v.探索,探险; 探讨 ★熟词生义:①勘探②探究,研究 >搭配:explore space探索太空;explore the possibility探究可能性 26.remarkable/rrma:kabl/adj.非凡 的,显著的 ★熟词生义:无 >搭配:a remarkable achievement非凡的 成就;remarkable progress显著进步 28.challenge/'tfaelInd3/n.挑战. 向.…挑战;质疑 ★熟词生义:①质疑,怀疑②考验(能力) >搭配:face a challenge面临挑战; challenge sb.to do sth.挑战某人做某事 30.progress/praugres/n.进步,进展 V.前进,进展 ★熟词生义:V.前进,行进 共14页 >搭配:space technology航天技术; advanced technology先进技术 31.survive/sa'vav/V.生存,存活;幸 存 ★熟词生义:①比…活得长②经历.…之后 还存在 >搭配:survive on靠..生存;survive from从..中幸存 33.astronaut/aestrano:t/n.宇航员 ★熟词生义:无 35.experiment /Ik'sperrmant/n.实g验 V.做实验 ★熟词生义:V.尝试,试用 >搭配:conduct an experiment做实验; experiment with用..做实验 37.analyse/'aenalaIz/v.分析 ★熟词生义:无 >搭配:analyse data分析数据 39.signal/'sIgnal/n.信号V.发信号,示 意 ★熟词生义:①暗示,标志②表明 >搭配:send a signal发送信号;signal to sb.向某人示意 41.monitor/'monita(r)/V.监测,监控 n.显示器;班长 ★熟词生义:①监督②监听 第4页/ >搭配:make progress取得进步;in progress在进行中 32.adjust/a'd3st/V.调整,调节;适应 ★熟词生义:①适应(新情况)②整理(衣 服) >搭配:adjust to适应…;adjust oneself to使自己适应… 34.weightless/weitlas/adj.失重的 ★熟词生义:无 >搭配:a weightless environment失重环 境 36.sample/'sa:mpl/n.样本,样品v.采 样;品尝 ★熟词生义:①试用(产品)②体验 >搭配:a blood sample血样;sample the food品尝食物 38.data/derta/n.数据,资料 ★熟词生义:无 >搭配:collect data收集数据;data analysis数据分析 40.contact/kontaekt/n.联系,接触. 联系 ★熟词生义:①熟人,关系②触点 >搭配:make contact with与..取得联 系;in contact with与.保持联系 42.astronaut/estron:t/n.宇航员 ★熟词生义:无 共14页 >搭配:monitor progress监测进展; computer monitor电脑显示器 43.spaceship/"speIsfIp/n.宇宙飞船 ★熟词生义:无 >搭配:board a spaceship登上宇宙飞船 45.orbit/bt/n.轨道 ★熟词生义:见上 47.solar'seol(r)/adj.太阳的,太阳能 的 ★熟词生义:无 >搭配:the solar system太阳系;solar energy太阳能 49.spacesuit/"speIssu::t/n.航天服 ★熟词生义:无 二、高考固定搭配完整版 l.launch into开始做,投入 3.in orbit在轨道上 5.0 n a mission执行任务 7.zero gravity零重力 9.dock with与…对接 第5页/ 44.exploration/,ekspIa'rejn/n.探索, 勘探 ★熟词生义:探讨,研究 >搭配:space exploration太空探索 46.lunar/Hu:na(r)/adj.月球的,月亮的 ★熟词生义:无 >搭配:a lunar eclipse月食;lunar surface月球表面 48.equipment/r'kwIpmant/n.设备,装 备 ★熟词生义:无 >搭配:a piece of equipment一件设备; laboratory equipment实验室设备 50.extraordinary /Ik'stro:dnri/adj. 凡的,特别的 ★熟词生义:无 >搭配:extraordinary ability非凡的能力 2.launch out开始新的事情 4.go into orbit进入轨道 6.mission control任务控制中心 8.float in space在太空中飘浮 l0.look through a telescope通过望远镜看 共14页 l1.the Milky Way galaxy银河系 12.a communications satellite通信卫星 13.probe into深入调查 14.a crew of-组…人员 l5.the Earth's atmosphere地球大气层 l6.solar radiation太阳辐射 l7.a lunar module登月舱 18.transmit signals传输信号 l9.navigate by stars靠星星导航 20.a natural phenomenon自然现象 21.explore space探索太空 22.a remarkable achievement非凡的成就 23.a sense of achievement成就感 24.face a challenge面临挑战 25.challenge sb..to do sth.挑战某人做某事 26.space technology航天技术 27.make progress取得进步 28.in progress在进行中 29.survive on靠…生存 30.adjust to适应… 31.adjust oneself to使自己适应… 32.conduct an experiment做实验 33.experiment with用…做实验 34.a blood sample血样 35.analyse data分析数据 36.collect data收集数据 37.send a signal发送信号 38.signal to sb.向某人示意 39.make contact with与…取得联系 40.in contact with与…保持联系 41.monitor progress监测进展 42.space exploration太空探索 43.a lunar eclipse月食 44.the solar system太阳系 45.solar energy太阳能 46.a piece of equipment一件设备 47.laboratory equipment实验室设备 48.extraordinary ability非凡的能力 49.be weightless处于失重状态 50.a space probe太空探测器 第6页/共14页 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译(基础义默写) 1. astronaut 2.launch 4.mission 5.capsule 7.float 8.dock 10.universe 11.galaxy 13.probe 14.crew 16.atmosphere 17.radiation 19.module 20.transmit 22.phenomenon 23.explore 25.achievement 26.challenge 28.progress 29.survive 31.weightless 32.experiment 34.analyse 35.data 37.contact 38.monitor 40.exploration 41.lunar 43.equipment 44.extraordinary 46.发射;发起 47.轨道;环绕…运行 49.太空舱;胶囊 50.重力,引力 二、熟词生义专项默写(高考高频陷阱默写) 1.launch(除“发射”外) 2.mission(除“任务”外) 还可表示: 还可表示: 第7页/共14页 3.orbit 6.gravity 9.telescope 12.satellite 15.spacecraft 18.spacesuit 21.navigate 24.remarkable 27.technology 30.adjust 33.sample 36.signal 39.spaceship 42.solar 45.宇航员 48.任务,使命 3.gravity(除“重力”外) 还可表示: 4.float(除“漂浮”外)还 可表示: 7.galaxy(除“星系”外) 还可表示: 10.crew(除“机组人员” 外)还可表示: 13.transmit(除“传输”外) 还可表示: l6.challenge(除“挑战” 外)还可表示: 19.adjust(除“调整”外) 还可表示: 22.contact(除“联系”外) 还可表示: 25.launch a campaign中的 launch意为: 28.a galaxy of stars中的 galaxy意为: 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.launch into 3.on a mission 5.float in space 7.probe into 9.the Earth's atmosphere 5.dock(除“对接”外)还 6.universe(除“宇宙”外) 可表示: 还可表示: 8.satellite(除“卫星”外) 9.probe(除“探测器”外) 还可表示: 还可表示: 1l.atmosphere(除“大气 12.module(除“舱”外)还 层”外)还可表示: 可表示: 14.navigate(除“导航”外) 15.phenomenon(除“现 还可表示: 象”外)还可表示: 17.progress(除“进步”外) 18.survive(除“生存”外) 还可表示: 还可表示: 20.sample(除“样本”外) 21.signal(除“信号”外) 还可表示: 还可表示: 23.monitor(除“监测”外) 24.exploration(除“探索” 还可表示: 外)还可表示: 26.float an idea中的float意 27.the gravity of the 为: situation中的gravity意为: 29.navigate through 30.a social phenomenon difficulties中的navigate意 的phenomenon意为: 为: 2.in orbit 4.zero gravity 6.dock with 8.a crew of 10.solar radiation 第8页/共14页 11.transmit signals 13.a natural phenomenon 15.a remarkable achievement 17.face a challenge 19.make progress 21.survive on 23.conduct an experiment 25.analyse data 27.make contact with 29.space exploration 31.开始做,投入 33.执行任务 35.与…对接 37.地球大气层 39.传输信号 41.自然现象 43.非凡的成就 45.面临挑战 47.取得进步 49.适应… 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.The rocket was (launch)into s 第9 12.navigate by stars 14.explore space 16.a sense of achievement 18.space technology 20.in progress 22.adjust to 24.experiment with 26.send a signal 28.monitor progress 30.the solar system 32.在轨道上 34.零重力 36.深入调查 38.太阳辐射 40.靠星星导航 42.探索太空 44.成就感 46.航天技术 48.在进行中 50.做实验 pace early this morning. /共14页 2.The satellite is now orbit around the Earth. 3.The astronauts are a mission to repair the space telescope. 4.In gravity,objects float freely. 5.The spacecraft successfully docked the space station. 6.Scientists are probing the cause of the phenomenon. 7.Acrew six astronauts was sent to the space station. 8.The Earth's atmosphere protects us harmful radiation. 9.The module transmitted signals the ground control. 10.Ancient sailors navigated the stars. 11.The northern lights are a natural (phenomenon). 12.China has made remarkable (achieve)in space exploration. 13.We should face the challenge courage. 14.Space technology has advanced (remarkable)in recent years. 15.The project is still progress. 16.Some animals can survive very little water. 17.It took the astronauts some time to adjust the weightless environment. 18.The students conducted an experiment (test)the theory. 19.Scientists analysed the data (collect)from the probe. 20.The monitor signalled the students to be quiet. 21.We have made contact the spacecraft again. 22.Doctors monitored the astronaut's health (close). 23.Space exploration has opened a new world for mankind. 第10页/共14页 24.The lunar module landed the moon's surface 25.Solar energy is a clean and renewable source power. 26.The laboratory (equip)is very expensive. 27.She has (extraordinary)ability in mathematics. 28.The astronaut adjusted (he)to the new environment. 29.The sample (analyse)by the scientists showed interesting results. 30.The spaceship floated (weightless)in space. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、单词英汉互译(基础义默写) 1.宇航员 2.发射;发起 3.轨道;环绕运行 4.任务,使命 5.太空舱;胶囊 6.重力,引力 7.漂浮;提出(想法) 8.对接;码头 9.望远镜 10.宇宙 11.星系;一群(名人) 12.卫星;附属机构 13.探测器;调查 14.全体机组人员 15.航天器 16.大气层;气氛 17.辐射 18.航天服 19.舱;模块 20.传输;传染 21.导航;成功应对 22.现象 23.探索;探讨 24.非凡的 25.成就 26.挑战;质疑 27.技术 28.进步;前进 29.生存;比.…活得长 30.调整;适应 31.失重的 32.实验;尝试 33.样本;品尝 34.分析 35.数据 36.信号;示意 37.联系;熟人 38.监测;显示器 39.宇宙飞船 40.探索;探讨 41.月球的 42.太阳的 43.设备 44.非凡的 45.astronaut 46.launch 47.orbit 48.mission 49.capsule 50.gravity 第11页/共14页 二、熟词生义专项默写(高考高频陷阱默写) 1. 2.使团,代表团 3.严重性;严肃 发起(活动);推出(新产品) 4.提出(想法) 5.扣(工资) 6.(某人的)世界,天地 7.一群(名人) 8.附属机构 9.追问,盘问 10.一帮人 11.气氛,氛围 12.(课程的)单元 13.传染(疾病) 14.成功应对(困难) 15.杰出的人(或事物) 16.质疑,怀疑 17.前进,行进 18.比.…活得长 19.适应(新情况) 20.品尝;体验 21.暗示,标志 22.熟人 23.监督;监听 24.探讨,研究 25.发起 26.提出 27.严重性 28.一群 29.成功应对 30.现象 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.开始做,投入 2.在轨道上 3.执行任务 4.零重力 5.在太空中飘浮 6.与.…对接 7.深入调查 8.一组…人员 9.地球大气层 10.太阳辐射 11.传输信号 12.靠星星导航 13.自然现象 14.探索太空 15.非凡的成就 16.成就感 17.面临挑战 18.航天技术 19.取得进步 20.在进行中 21.靠..生存 22.适应… 23.做实验 24.用.做实验 25.分析数据 26.发送信号 27.与..取得联系 28.监测进展 29.太空探索 30.太阳系 31.launch into 32.in orbit 33.on a mission 34.zero gravity 35.dock with 36.probe into 第12页/共14页 37.the Earth's atmosphere 38.solar radiation 39.transmit signals 40.navigate by stars 41.a natural phenomenon 42.explore space 43.a remarkable achievement 44.a sense of achievement 45.face a challenge 46.space technology 47.make progress 48.in progress 49.adjust to 50.conduct an experiment 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.launched -The rocket was launched(launch)into space early this morning. 2.in -The satellite is now in orbit around the Earth. 3.on -The astronauts are on a mission to repair the space telescope. 4.zero -In zero gravity,objects float freely. 5.with The spacecraft successfully docked with the space station. 6.into -Scientists are probing into the cause of the phenomenon. 7.of -A crew of six astronauts was sent to the space station. 8.from The Earth's atmosphere protects us from harmful radiation. 9.to -The module transmitted signals to the ground control. 10.by -Ancient sailors navigated by the stars. 11.phenomenon -The northern lights are a natural phenomenon (phenomenon). 12.achievements -China has made remarkable achievements (achieve)in space exploration. 13.with -We should face the challenge with courage. 14.remarkably -Space technology has advanced remarkably (remarkable)in recent years. 15.in -The project is still in progress. 16.on -Some animals can survive on very little water. 17.to -It took the astronauts some time to adjust to the weightless environment. 18.to test -The students conducted an experiment to test(test)the theory. 19.collected -Scientists analysed the data collected (collect)from the probe. 20.to -The monitor signalled to the students to be quiet. 21.with We have made contact with the spacecraft again. 22.closely Doctors monitored the astronaut's health closely (close). 23.up -Space exploration has opened up a new world for mankind. 第13页/共14页 24.on -The lunar module landed on the moon's surface. 25.of -Solar energy is a clean and renewable source of power. 26.equipment -The laboratory equipment(equip)is very expensive. 27.extraordinary -She has extraordinary (extraordinary)ability in mathematics. 28.himself -The astronaut adjusted himself(he)to the new environment. 29.analysed -The sample analysed (analyse)by the scientists showed interesting results. 30.weightlessly -The spaceship floated weightlessly(weightless)in space. 第14页/共14页

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选择性必修第三册Unit 2 Out of This World-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单(译林版)
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选择性必修第三册Unit 2 Out of This World-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单(译林版)
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选择性必修第三册Unit 2 Out of This World-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单(译林版)
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选择性必修第三册Unit 2 Out of This World-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单(译林版)
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