内容正文:
译林版
选择性必修第三册
课本同步高考
背诵+默写清
第1页
完整版背诵对毋
一、
核心单词完整版(含熟词:
1.astronaut /'aestrano:t/n.
天员
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:a veteran astronaut资
3.orbit/'brt/n.轨道V.沿轨
环绕..运行
★熟词生义:①影响范围,势力范
(使)绕轨道飞行
>搭配:in orbit在轨道上;orbit
环绕地球运行
5.capsule/'kaepsju:Wn.太空
★熟词生义:①胶囊(药物)②
>搭配:a space capsule太空舱;
capsule返回舱
7.float/t/v.漂浮,浮动;
飘浮
Unit 2 Out of This World
3500词汇&短语
单
页
生义)
航员,航
2.launch/i:nt/vt.发射;发起;推出
(新产品)n.发射;启动仪式
★熟词生义:①发起(活动、调查等)②推
出(新产品)③开始从事(职业生涯)
深宇航员
>搭配:launch a satellite发射卫星;
launch a campaign发起运动;launch a
new product推出新产品;launch a career
开启职业生涯
道运行,
4.mission/mjn/n.任务,使命;太空
飞行任务
围②
★熟词生义:①使团,代表团②传教活动
>搭配:a space mission太空任务;ona
the Earth
mission执行任务;mission control任务控
制中心
仓;胶囊
6.gravity/'graevati/n.重力,引力;严
密封小容器
重性
return
★熟词生义:①严肃,庄重②(局势的)严
重性
>搭配:zero gravity零重力;the gravity
of the situation局势的严重性
(在太空)
8.dock/dok/V.(航天器)对接n.码
头,船坞
第1页/共14页
★熟词生义:①提出(想法、计划等供考虑)
②(货币)自由浮动③(公司)上市发行股
票
>搭配:float in space在太空中飘浮;float
an idea提出想法
9,telescope/telrskaup/n.望远镜
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:a space telescope太空望远镜;
look through a telescope通过望远镜看
11.galaxy/gaelaksi/n.星系;银河系
★熟词生义:一群(名人),群英
>搭配:the Milky Way galaxy银河系;a
galaxy of stars群星
13.probe /praob/n.探测器;调查V.探
索,探查
★熟词生义:①追问,盘问②深入调查
>搭配:a space probe太空探测器;probe
into深入调查
15.spacecraft/"speIskra:ft/n.航天器,
宇宙飞船
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:a manned spacecraft载人飞船
17.radiation/,rerdi'erfn/n.辐射,放射
线
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:solar radiation太阳辐射;radiation
protection辐射防护
第2页/
★熟词生义:①扣(工资)②(狗)剪短尾
巴
>搭配:dock with与..…对接;in dock在码
头
10.universe/ju:nrv3:s/n.宇宙;领域
★熟词生义:①(某人的)世界,天地②经
验领域
>搭配:the universe宇宙;the moral
universe道德领域
12.satellite/'saetalart/n.卫星;人造卫
星
★熟词生义:附属机构,附属国
>搭配:a communications satellite通信卫
星;satellite TV卫星电视
14.crew/kru:/n.全体船员;全体机组人
员
★熟词生义:一帮人,一群人
>搭配:a crew of一组..人员;flight crew
飞行机组
16.atmosphere/'aetmasfra(r)/n.大气
层;气氛,氛围
★熟词生义:①情调,魅力②空气
>搭配:the Earth's atmosphere地球大气
层;a relaxed atmosphere轻松的气氛
18.spacesuit/"sperssu::t/n.航天服,宇
航服
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:wear a spacesuit穿航天服
共14页
19.module/'mpdju::Wn.舱;模块,组件
★熟词生义:①(课程的)单元②(软件
的)模块
>搭配:a lunar module登月舱;a service
module服务舱
21.navigate/'naevrgert/,V.导航,航行;
找到正确方法
★熟词生义:①成功应对(困难局面)②穿
过,通过
>搭配:navigate by stars靠星星导航;
navigate through穿过
23.0rbit/bt/V.环绕..运行
★熟词生义:见上
>搭配:orbit around绕..运行
25.universe/ju:nrv3:s/n.宇宙
★熟词生义:见上
27.achievement/t:vmant/,n.成就,
成绩;完成
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:a great achievement伟大的成就;
sense of achievement成就感
29.technology/tek'nolad3i/n.技术,科
技
★熟词生义:无
第3页/
20.transmit/traenz'mt/V.传输,传送;
传播;传染
★熟词生义:①传染(疾病)②传达(思
想、情感)
>搭配:transmit signals传输信号;
transmit diseases传播疾病
22.phenomenon/fa'nDmInan/,n.现象
(复数phenomena)
★熟词生义:杰出的人(或事物)
>搭配:a natural phenomenon自然现象;
a social phenomenon社会现象
24.explore/k'splb:(r)/v.探索,探险;
探讨
★熟词生义:①勘探②探究,研究
>搭配:explore space探索太空;explore
the possibility探究可能性
26.remarkable/rrma:kabl/adj.非凡
的,显著的
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:a remarkable achievement非凡的
成就;remarkable progress显著进步
28.challenge/'tfaelInd3/n.挑战.
向.…挑战;质疑
★熟词生义:①质疑,怀疑②考验(能力)
>搭配:face a challenge面临挑战;
challenge sb.to do sth.挑战某人做某事
30.progress/praugres/n.进步,进展
V.前进,进展
★熟词生义:V.前进,行进
共14页
>搭配:space technology航天技术;
advanced technology先进技术
31.survive/sa'vav/V.生存,存活;幸
存
★熟词生义:①比…活得长②经历.…之后
还存在
>搭配:survive on靠..生存;survive
from从..中幸存
33.astronaut/aestrano:t/n.宇航员
★熟词生义:无
35.experiment /Ik'sperrmant/n.实g验
V.做实验
★熟词生义:V.尝试,试用
>搭配:conduct an experiment做实验;
experiment with用..做实验
37.analyse/'aenalaIz/v.分析
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:analyse data分析数据
39.signal/'sIgnal/n.信号V.发信号,示
意
★熟词生义:①暗示,标志②表明
>搭配:send a signal发送信号;signal to
sb.向某人示意
41.monitor/'monita(r)/V.监测,监控
n.显示器;班长
★熟词生义:①监督②监听
第4页/
>搭配:make progress取得进步;in
progress在进行中
32.adjust/a'd3st/V.调整,调节;适应
★熟词生义:①适应(新情况)②整理(衣
服)
>搭配:adjust to适应…;adjust oneself
to使自己适应…
34.weightless/weitlas/adj.失重的
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:a weightless environment失重环
境
36.sample/'sa:mpl/n.样本,样品v.采
样;品尝
★熟词生义:①试用(产品)②体验
>搭配:a blood sample血样;sample the
food品尝食物
38.data/derta/n.数据,资料
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:collect data收集数据;data
analysis数据分析
40.contact/kontaekt/n.联系,接触.
联系
★熟词生义:①熟人,关系②触点
>搭配:make contact with与..取得联
系;in contact with与.保持联系
42.astronaut/estron:t/n.宇航员
★熟词生义:无
共14页
>搭配:monitor progress监测进展;
computer monitor电脑显示器
43.spaceship/"speIsfIp/n.宇宙飞船
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:board a spaceship登上宇宙飞船
45.orbit/bt/n.轨道
★熟词生义:见上
47.solar'seol(r)/adj.太阳的,太阳能
的
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:the solar system太阳系;solar
energy太阳能
49.spacesuit/"speIssu::t/n.航天服
★熟词生义:无
二、高考固定搭配完整版
l.launch into开始做,投入
3.in orbit在轨道上
5.0 n a mission执行任务
7.zero gravity零重力
9.dock with与…对接
第5页/
44.exploration/,ekspIa'rejn/n.探索,
勘探
★熟词生义:探讨,研究
>搭配:space exploration太空探索
46.lunar/Hu:na(r)/adj.月球的,月亮的
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:a lunar eclipse月食;lunar
surface月球表面
48.equipment/r'kwIpmant/n.设备,装
备
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:a piece of equipment一件设备;
laboratory equipment实验室设备
50.extraordinary /Ik'stro:dnri/adj.
凡的,特别的
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:extraordinary ability非凡的能力
2.launch out开始新的事情
4.go into orbit进入轨道
6.mission control任务控制中心
8.float in space在太空中飘浮
l0.look through a telescope通过望远镜看
共14页
l1.the Milky Way galaxy银河系
12.a communications satellite通信卫星
13.probe into深入调查
14.a crew of-组…人员
l5.the Earth's atmosphere地球大气层
l6.solar radiation太阳辐射
l7.a lunar module登月舱
18.transmit signals传输信号
l9.navigate by stars靠星星导航
20.a natural phenomenon自然现象
21.explore space探索太空
22.a remarkable achievement非凡的成就
23.a sense of achievement成就感
24.face a challenge面临挑战
25.challenge sb..to do sth.挑战某人做某事
26.space technology航天技术
27.make progress取得进步
28.in progress在进行中
29.survive on靠…生存
30.adjust to适应…
31.adjust oneself to使自己适应…
32.conduct an experiment做实验
33.experiment with用…做实验
34.a blood sample血样
35.analyse data分析数据
36.collect data收集数据
37.send a signal发送信号
38.signal to sb.向某人示意
39.make contact with与…取得联系
40.in contact with与…保持联系
41.monitor progress监测进展
42.space exploration太空探索
43.a lunar eclipse月食
44.the solar system太阳系
45.solar energy太阳能
46.a piece of equipment一件设备
47.laboratory equipment实验室设备
48.extraordinary ability非凡的能力
49.be weightless处于失重状态
50.a space probe太空探测器
第6页/共14页
第2页
高考专项默写页
单词英汉互译(基础义默写)
1.
astronaut
2.launch
4.mission
5.capsule
7.float
8.dock
10.universe
11.galaxy
13.probe
14.crew
16.atmosphere
17.radiation
19.module
20.transmit
22.phenomenon
23.explore
25.achievement
26.challenge
28.progress
29.survive
31.weightless
32.experiment
34.analyse
35.data
37.contact
38.monitor
40.exploration
41.lunar
43.equipment
44.extraordinary
46.发射;发起
47.轨道;环绕…运行
49.太空舱;胶囊
50.重力,引力
二、熟词生义专项默写(高考高频陷阱默写)
1.launch(除“发射”外)
2.mission(除“任务”外)
还可表示:
还可表示:
第7页/共14页
3.orbit
6.gravity
9.telescope
12.satellite
15.spacecraft
18.spacesuit
21.navigate
24.remarkable
27.technology
30.adjust
33.sample
36.signal
39.spaceship
42.solar
45.宇航员
48.任务,使命
3.gravity(除“重力”外)
还可表示:
4.float(除“漂浮”外)还
可表示:
7.galaxy(除“星系”外)
还可表示:
10.crew(除“机组人员”
外)还可表示:
13.transmit(除“传输”外)
还可表示:
l6.challenge(除“挑战”
外)还可表示:
19.adjust(除“调整”外)
还可表示:
22.contact(除“联系”外)
还可表示:
25.launch a campaign中的
launch意为:
28.a galaxy of stars中的
galaxy意为:
三、高考短语英汉互译默写
1.launch into
3.on a mission
5.float in space
7.probe into
9.the Earth's atmosphere
5.dock(除“对接”外)还
6.universe(除“宇宙”外)
可表示:
还可表示:
8.satellite(除“卫星”外)
9.probe(除“探测器”外)
还可表示:
还可表示:
1l.atmosphere(除“大气
12.module(除“舱”外)还
层”外)还可表示:
可表示:
14.navigate(除“导航”外)
15.phenomenon(除“现
还可表示:
象”外)还可表示:
17.progress(除“进步”外)
18.survive(除“生存”外)
还可表示:
还可表示:
20.sample(除“样本”外)
21.signal(除“信号”外)
还可表示:
还可表示:
23.monitor(除“监测”外)
24.exploration(除“探索”
还可表示:
外)还可表示:
26.float an idea中的float意
27.the gravity of the
为:
situation中的gravity意为:
29.navigate through
30.a social phenomenon
difficulties中的navigate意
的phenomenon意为:
为:
2.in orbit
4.zero gravity
6.dock with
8.a crew of
10.solar radiation
第8页/共14页
11.transmit signals
13.a natural phenomenon
15.a remarkable achievement
17.face a challenge
19.make progress
21.survive on
23.conduct an experiment
25.analyse data
27.make contact with
29.space exploration
31.开始做,投入
33.执行任务
35.与…对接
37.地球大气层
39.传输信号
41.自然现象
43.非凡的成就
45.面临挑战
47.取得进步
49.适应…
四、高频易错搭配挖空填空
1.The rocket was
(launch)into s
第9
12.navigate by stars
14.explore space
16.a sense of achievement
18.space technology
20.in progress
22.adjust to
24.experiment with
26.send a signal
28.monitor progress
30.the solar system
32.在轨道上
34.零重力
36.深入调查
38.太阳辐射
40.靠星星导航
42.探索太空
44.成就感
46.航天技术
48.在进行中
50.做实验
pace early this morning.
/共14页
2.The satellite is now
orbit around the Earth.
3.The astronauts are
a mission to repair the space telescope.
4.In
gravity,objects float freely.
5.The spacecraft successfully docked
the space station.
6.Scientists are probing
the cause of the phenomenon.
7.Acrew
six astronauts was sent to the space station.
8.The Earth's atmosphere protects us
harmful radiation.
9.The module transmitted signals
the ground control.
10.Ancient sailors navigated
the stars.
11.The northern lights are a natural
(phenomenon).
12.China has made remarkable
(achieve)in space exploration.
13.We should face the challenge
courage.
14.Space technology has advanced
(remarkable)in recent years.
15.The project is still
progress.
16.Some animals can survive
very little water.
17.It took the astronauts some time to adjust
the weightless environment.
18.The students conducted an experiment
(test)the theory.
19.Scientists analysed the data
(collect)from the probe.
20.The monitor signalled
the students to be quiet.
21.We have made contact
the spacecraft again.
22.Doctors monitored the astronaut's health
(close).
23.Space exploration has opened
a new world for mankind.
第10页/共14页
24.The lunar module landed
the moon's surface
25.Solar energy is a clean and renewable source
power.
26.The laboratory
(equip)is very expensive.
27.She has
(extraordinary)ability in mathematics.
28.The astronaut adjusted
(he)to the new environment.
29.The sample
(analyse)by the scientists showed interesting results.
30.The spaceship floated
(weightless)in space.
参考答案
默写页对照答案
一、单词英汉互译(基础义默写)
1.宇航员
2.发射;发起
3.轨道;环绕运行
4.任务,使命
5.太空舱;胶囊
6.重力,引力
7.漂浮;提出(想法)
8.对接;码头
9.望远镜
10.宇宙
11.星系;一群(名人)
12.卫星;附属机构
13.探测器;调查
14.全体机组人员
15.航天器
16.大气层;气氛
17.辐射
18.航天服
19.舱;模块
20.传输;传染
21.导航;成功应对
22.现象
23.探索;探讨
24.非凡的
25.成就
26.挑战;质疑
27.技术
28.进步;前进
29.生存;比.…活得长
30.调整;适应
31.失重的
32.实验;尝试
33.样本;品尝
34.分析
35.数据
36.信号;示意
37.联系;熟人
38.监测;显示器
39.宇宙飞船
40.探索;探讨
41.月球的
42.太阳的
43.设备
44.非凡的
45.astronaut
46.launch
47.orbit
48.mission
49.capsule
50.gravity
第11页/共14页
二、熟词生义专项默写(高考高频陷阱默写)
1.
2.使团,代表团
3.严重性;严肃
发起(活动);推出(新产品)
4.提出(想法)
5.扣(工资)
6.(某人的)世界,天地
7.一群(名人)
8.附属机构
9.追问,盘问
10.一帮人
11.气氛,氛围
12.(课程的)单元
13.传染(疾病)
14.成功应对(困难)
15.杰出的人(或事物)
16.质疑,怀疑
17.前进,行进
18.比.…活得长
19.适应(新情况)
20.品尝;体验
21.暗示,标志
22.熟人
23.监督;监听
24.探讨,研究
25.发起
26.提出
27.严重性
28.一群
29.成功应对
30.现象
三、高考短语英汉互译默写
1.开始做,投入
2.在轨道上
3.执行任务
4.零重力
5.在太空中飘浮
6.与.…对接
7.深入调查
8.一组…人员
9.地球大气层
10.太阳辐射
11.传输信号
12.靠星星导航
13.自然现象
14.探索太空
15.非凡的成就
16.成就感
17.面临挑战
18.航天技术
19.取得进步
20.在进行中
21.靠..生存
22.适应…
23.做实验
24.用.做实验
25.分析数据
26.发送信号
27.与..取得联系
28.监测进展
29.太空探索
30.太阳系
31.launch into
32.in orbit
33.on a mission
34.zero gravity
35.dock with
36.probe into
第12页/共14页
37.the Earth's atmosphere
38.solar radiation
39.transmit signals
40.navigate by stars
41.a natural phenomenon
42.explore space
43.a remarkable achievement
44.a sense of achievement
45.face a challenge
46.space technology
47.make progress
48.in progress
49.adjust to
50.conduct an experiment
四、高频易错搭配挖空填空
1.launched -The rocket was launched(launch)into space early this morning.
2.in -The satellite is now in orbit around the Earth.
3.on -The astronauts are on a mission to repair the space telescope.
4.zero -In zero gravity,objects float freely.
5.with The spacecraft successfully docked with the space station.
6.into -Scientists are probing into the cause of the phenomenon.
7.of -A crew of six astronauts was sent to the space station.
8.from The Earth's atmosphere protects us from harmful radiation.
9.to -The module transmitted signals to the ground control.
10.by -Ancient sailors navigated by the stars.
11.phenomenon -The northern lights are a natural phenomenon (phenomenon).
12.achievements -China has made remarkable achievements (achieve)in space
exploration.
13.with -We should face the challenge with courage.
14.remarkably -Space technology has advanced remarkably (remarkable)in recent
years.
15.in -The project is still in progress.
16.on -Some animals can survive on very little water.
17.to -It took the astronauts some time to adjust to the weightless environment.
18.to test -The students conducted an experiment to test(test)the theory.
19.collected -Scientists analysed the data collected (collect)from the probe.
20.to -The monitor signalled to the students to be quiet.
21.with We have made contact with the spacecraft again.
22.closely Doctors monitored the astronaut's health closely (close).
23.up -Space exploration has opened up a new world for mankind.
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24.on -The lunar module landed on the moon's surface.
25.of -Solar energy is a clean and renewable source of power.
26.equipment -The laboratory equipment(equip)is very expensive.
27.extraordinary -She has extraordinary (extraordinary)ability in mathematics.
28.himself -The astronaut adjusted himself(he)to the new environment.
29.analysed -The sample analysed (analyse)by the scientists showed interesting
results.
30.weightlessly -The spaceship floated weightlessly(weightless)in space.
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