选择性必修第三册Unit 3 Back to the Past-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（译林版）

译林版 选择性必修第三册 Unit 3 Back to the Past 课本同步高考3500词汇&短语 背诵+默写清单 第1页 完整版背诵对照页 一、核心单词完整版（含熟词生义） 1.historic/hr'storik/adj.历史上重要 2.historical/hr'storrkl/adj.历史的，有 的，有历史意义的 关历史的 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：a historic moment历史性时刻 >短语：historical research历史研究 3.civilization/,SIValar'zeIJn/,n.文明； 4.ruin/ru:rn/n.废墟，残垣断壁v.毁 文明社会 坏，破坏 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：in ruins成为废墟；严重受损 >短语：ancient civilization古代文明 >短语：fall into ruin破败不堪；ruin one's health损害健康 5.remains/r'meinz/n.遗迹，残余 6.preserve/pr'z3vlV.保护，保存；维 物；遗骸 持 ★熟词生义：remains作名词，剩余物；遗体 ★熟词生义：preserve保留，使保持原样 >短语：the remains of..的遗迹 >短语：preserve.from..保护..免 受.；be well preserved保存完好 7.restore/n'sto(r)/v.修复，恢复；归 8.excavate'ekskavert/V,挖掘，发掘 还 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：restore order恢复秩序 >短语：excavate a site发掘遗址 >短语：restore sth to..把某物归还给…； restore one's faith重拾信心 第1页/共11页 9.archaeologist/,a:ki'plad3rst/n.考古 10.relic/relIk/n,遗迹，遗物；圣物 学家 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：cultural relics文物 >短语：a team of archaeologists一支考古 学家团队 11.dynasty/'dInasti/n.王朝，朝代 12.emperor/'empara(r)/n.皇帝 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：the Tang Dynasty唐朝 >短语：the first emperor第一位皇帝 13.ancient/'eInfant/adj.古代的，古老 14.heritage/heritrd3/n.遗产，传统 的 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：cultural heritage文化遗产；world >短语：ancient times古代；in ancient heritage世界遗产 China在古代中国 15.monument/'monjumant/n,纪念 16.tomb/tu:m/n.坟墓，陵墓 碑，纪念馆；遗迹 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：the Ming Tombs明十三陵 >短语：a national monument国家纪念碑 17.statue/'staetfu:/n.雕像，塑像 18.inscription /In'skrIpfn/n.铭文，碑文 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：a bronze statue铜像 >短语：the inscription on the stone石头 上的铭文 19.artefact/'a:tfaekt/n.人工制品，手 20.excavation/,ekska'vern/n.挖掘， 工艺品 发掘；挖掘现场 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：ancient artefacts古代手工艺品 >短语：archaeological excavation考古发 掘 21.survive/sa'vaIv/,V.幸存，存活； 22.trace/treIs/n.痕迹，踪迹v.追溯， 比.…活得长 追踪 ★熟词生义：survive经历..之后还存在 ★熟词生义：trace back to追溯到 第2页/共11页 >短语：survive from..从.留存下来； >短语：trace sth back to.,将某物追溯 survive on..靠.生存 到.…；without a trace无影无踪 23.evidence/'evIdans/,n.证据，证明 24.reveal/m'vil/v.揭示，透露；展现 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：reveal使显露 >短语：evidence of/for的证据；there >短语：reveal a secret泄露秘密；reveal is evidence that..有证据表明. the truth揭示真相 25.date back to追溯到 26.significant/srg'nIfrkant/adj.重要 ★熟词生义：date back to=date from 的，有意义的；显著的 >短语：date back to the Tang Dynasty追 ★熟词生义：无 溯到唐朝 >短语：a significant discovery重大发现 27.contribute/kan'tribju:t/V.贡献，捐 28.witness/wItnas/n.目击者V.目 献；促成 睹，见证 ★熟词生义：contribute to导致，有助于 ★熟词生义：witness见证（历史事件） >短语：contribute to..对.做出贡献；导 >短语：witness the history见证历史； 致 bear witness to为.作证 29.declare/dr'klea(r)/v.宣布，宣告； 30.inscribe/in'skrarb/V,刻，题写 申报 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：declare宣称 >短语：inscribe sth on..把某物刻在..上 >短语：declare sth open宣布某物开放； declare that...宣告… 31.authentic/:'0entIk/adj.真实的， 32.excavate/'ekskaveIt/V.发掘，挖出 真正的 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：excavate the ruins发掘废墟 >短语：authentic evidence确凿的证据 33.erupt /r'rpt/V.爆发，喷发 34.buny/beri/V.埋葬，掩埋；隐藏 ★熟词生义：erupt(情绪等)爆发 ★熟词生义：be buried in专心于 >短语：a volcano erupts火山喷发 >短语：be buried in thought陷入沉思 第3页/共11页 35.remarkable/r'ma:kabI/adj.非凡 36.mystery/mIstri/n.谜，神秘事物 的，显著的 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：solve a mystery解开谜团 >短语：a remarkable achievement非凡的 成就 37.mysterious/mr'strarias/adj.神秘的 38.collapse/ka'leps/v.倒塌，崩溃n. ★熟词生义：无 倒塌 >短语：a mysterious disappearance神秘 ★熟词生义：collapse昏倒 失踪 >短语：collapse from exhaustion因疲惫而 昏倒 39.abandon/a'baendan/,V.放弃，抛 40.invasion/in'ver3n/n,入侵，侵略 弃；遗弃 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：abandon oneself to沉溺于 >短语：a foreign invasion外来入侵 >短语：abandon oneself to despair陷入绝 望；abandon a plan放弃计划 41.conquer/kogka(r)/V.征服，占领； 42.prosperity/pro'sperati/n.繁荣，昌 克服 盛 ★熟词生义：conquer克服（困难） ★熟词生义：无 >短语：conquer one's fear克服恐惧 >短语：economic prosperity经济繁荣 43.prosperous/prosparas/adj.繁荣 44.decline/dr'klain/v.衰落，下降；婉 的，兴旺的 拒n.下降 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：decline婉言拒绝 >短语：a prosperous city繁荣的城市 >短语：decline an invitation婉拒邀请；in decline在衰退中 45.collapse/ka'leps/n.崩溃，瓦解 46.legend/Ied3and/n.传说，传奇 ★熟词生义：the collapse of the empire帝 ★熟词生义：无 国的崩溃 >短语：an ancient legend古代传说 >短语：economic collapse经济崩溃 第4页/共11页 47.legendary/"led3 andri//adj.传说的， 48.inscription/n'skrrpfn/n.铭刻，碑文 传奇的 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：an inscription on a tomb墓志铭 >短语：a legendary figure传奇人物 49.unearth/n'3a/v.发掘，挖出；发 50.intact/in'tekt/adj.完好无损的 现 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：unearth揭露 >短语：remain intact保持完好 >短语：unearth the truth揭露真相 高考固定搭配完整版 1. date back to/date from追溯到 2.in ruins成为废墟；严重受损 3.be buried in专心于；被埋葬于 4.preserve.from.保护…免受.… 5.restore sth to..把某物归还给… 6.contribute to对…做出贡献；导致 7.trace sth back to将某物追溯到 8.survive from从…留存下来 9.survive on靠…生存 10.bear witness to为…作证 ll.declare sth open宣布某物开放 12.abandon oneself to沉溺于 l3.conquer one's fear克服恐惧 14.in decline在衰退中 15.fall into ruin破败不堪 16.be well preserved保存完好 l7.cultural heritage文化遗产 l8.world heritage世界遗产 l9.cultural relics文物 20.a historic moment历史性时刻 2l.historical research历史研究 22.ancient civilization古代文明 23.archaeological excavation考古发掘 24.a significant discovery重大发现 25.remain intact保持完好 26.solve a mystery解开谜团 第5页/共11页 27.economic prosperity经济繁荣 28.economic collapse经济崩溃 29.a legendary figure传奇人物 30.without a trace无影无踪 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.historic 2.historical 3.civilization 4.ruin n. V. 5.remains 6.preserve 7.restore 8. excavate 9.archaeologist 10.relic 11.dynasty 12.emperor 13.ancient 14.heritage 15.monument 16.tomb 17.statue 18.inscription 19.artefact 20.excavation 21.survive 22.trace n. V. 23.evidence 24.reveal 25.significant 26.contribute 27.witness n. V. 28.declare 29.inscribe 30.authentic 31.erupt 32.bury 33.remarkable 34.mystery 35.mysterious 36.collapse v. n. 37.abandon 38.invasion 39.conquer 40.prosperity 41.prosperous 42.decline v. n. 第6页/共11页 43.legend 44.legendary 45.unearth 46.intact 47. 文明 48. 遗迹，遗物 49. 朝代，王朝 50. 遗产，传统 熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.ruin熟词生义： 2.preserve熟词生义： 3.restore熟词生义： 4.trace熟词生义： 5.contribute熟词生义： 6. witness熟词生义： 7.bury熟词生义： 8.collapse熟词生义： 9.abandon熟词生义： 10.conquer熟词生义： 11.decline熟词生义： 12.unearth熟词生义： 13.erupt熟词生义： 14.remains熟词生义： 15.date back to熟词生义： 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.date back to /date from 2.in ruins 3.be buried in 4.preserve...from... 5.restore sth to... 6.contribute to 7.trace sth back to 8.survive from 9. survive on 10.bear witness to 11.declare sth open 12.abandon oneself to 13.conquer one's fear 14.in decline 15.fall into ruin 16.be well preserved 17.cultural heritage 18.world heritage 第7页/共11页 19.cultural relics 20.a historic moment 21. 历史研究 22. 古代文明 23. 考古发掘 24. 重大发现 25. 保持完好 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1. The temple dates to the Tang Dynasty. 2.The ancient city now lies ruins. 3.He was buried his work and didn't notice the time 4.We should preserve the cultural relics being damaged. 5.The stolen painting was restored its rightful owner. 6.Regular exercise contributes good health. 7.The custom can be traced to the Song Dynasty. 8.These traditions have survived ancient times. 9.He survived a small amount of food and water. 10.The old man bore witness_ the historic event. 11.The government declared the museum to the public. 12.He abandoned himself despair after the failure. 13.She finally conquered her fear heights. 14.The empire was decline at that time. 15.The castle fell ruin after the war. 16.The wall paintings are remarkably well 第8页/共11页 17.We must protect our cultural for future generations. 18.The site was listed as a world site. 19.Many cultural were unearthed during the excavation 20.The signing of the treaty was a moment in history. 21.The archaeologists are doing. research on the site. 22.Ancient such as Egypt and China have long histories. 23.The excavation lasted for several months. 24.The scientists made a discovery about the tomb. 25.Despite the earthquake,the statue remained 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.历史上重要的 2.历史的 3.文明 4.废墟；毁坏 5.遗迹，遗骸 6.保护，保存 7.修复，恢复 8.挖掘，发掘 9.考古学家 10.遗迹，遗物 11.王朝 12.皇帝 13.古代的 14.遗产 15.纪念碑 16.坟墓 17.雕像 18.铭文 19.人工制品 20.挖掘，发掘 21.幸存 22.痕迹；追溯 23.证据 24.揭示 25.重要的 26.贡献 27.目击者；目睹 28.宣布 29.刻，题写 30.真实的 31.爆发 32.埋葬 33.非凡的 34.迷 35.神秘的 36.倒塌；崩溃 37.放弃 38.入侵 39.征服 40.繁荣 41.繁荣的 42.衰落；下降 43.传说 44.传奇的 45.发掘 第9页/共11页 46.完好无损的 47.civilization 48.relic 49.dynasty 50.heritage 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.成为废墟；严重受损 2.保留，使保持原样 3.恢复秩序 4,追溯到 5,导致，有助于 6.见证 7.专心于 8.昏倒 9.沉溺于 10.克服 11.婉言拒绝 12.揭露 13.(情绪等)爆发 14.遗体 15.追溯到 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.追溯到 2.成为废墟 3.专心于 4.保护.…免受 5.把某物刎归还给 6.贡献；导致 7.追溯到 8.从.留存下来 9.靠.生存 10.为作证 11.宣布开放 12.沉溺于 13.克服恐惧 14.在衰退中 15.破败不堪 16,保存完好 17.文化遗产 18.世界遗产 19.文物 20.历史性时刻 21.historical research 22.ancient civilization 23.archaeological excavation 24.a significant discovery 25.remain intact 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.back -The temple dates back to the Tang Dynasty. 2.in -The ancient city now lies in ruins. 3.in -He was buried in his work and didn't notice the time. 4.from -We should preserve the cultural relics from being damaged. 5.to -The stolen painting was restored to its rightful owner. 6.to -Regular exercise contributes to good health. 第10页/共11页 7.back -The custom can be traced back to the Song Dynasty. 8.from -These traditions have survived from ancient times. 9.on -He survived on a small amount of food and water. 10.to -The old man bore witness to the historic event. 11.open -The government declared the museum open to the public. 12.to -He abandoned himself to despair after the failure. 13.of -She finally conquered her fear of heights 14.in -The empire was in decline at that time. 15.into-The castle fell into ruin after the war. 16.preserved -The wall paintings are remarkably well preserved. 17.heritage -We must protect our cultural heritage for future generations. 18.heritage -The site was listed as a world heritage site. 19.relics -Many cultural relics were unearthed during the excavation. 20.historic -The signing of the treaty was a historic moment in history. 21.historical -The archaeologists are doing historical research on the site. 22.civilizations -Ancient civilizations such as Egypt and China have long histories. 23.archaeological -The archaeological excavation lasted for several months. 24.significant -The scientists made a significant discovery about the tomb. 25.intact -Despite the earthquake,the statue remained intact. 第11页/共11页