选择性必修第二册Workbook-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（译林版）

译林版 选择性必修第二册 课本同步高考 背诵+默写清 第1页 完整版背诵对月 一、核心单词完整版（含熟词 1.inspire/n'spaa(r)/vt.鼓多 赋予灵感 ★熟词生义：inspire confidence inspire sb.with sth.使某人产生 >inspire sb.to do sth.激励某 >be inspired by受.启发 3.ambitious /aem'brfas/adj. 的，野心勃勃的 ★熟词生义：an ambitious plar >be ambitious for对..有雄心 >be ambitious to do sth.渴望 5.discipline /'drseplrn/n. vt.训练，惩罚 ★熟词生义：academic disciplir >self-discipline自律 >discipline oneself自律 7.approach/a'pret/n.方法 接近，靠近 Workbook 3500词汇&短语 单 照页 生义) 激励； 2.reform/mfbm/n.&v.改革，改良 ★熟词生义：reform oneself改过自新 激发信心； >carry out reforms实施改革 (某种感情) >social reform社会改革 做某事 有雄心 4.commit/ka'mrt/vt.承诺，保证；犯 (罪) 宏大的计划 ★熟词生义：commit oneself to致力于； commit sth.to memory牢记 做某事 >commit a crime犯罪 >be committed to doing sth.致力于做某事 津；学科 6.participate/pa:'trsrpert/vi.参加，参 与 1e学科领域 ★熟词生义：participate in参与（高考高频） >participate in sth.参加某事 >participation n.参与 途径V. 8.adapt/a'dept/v.适应；改编 ★熟词生义：adapt to适应；adapt sth.for 为…改编 第1页/共8页 ★熟词生义：a new approach to做.…的新 方法(to为介词) >approach to doing sth.做某事的方法 >at the approach of在.l临近时 9.assess/'ses/vt.评估，评定 ★熟词生义：assess the situation评估形势 >assess sb./sth.as评定为.… >assessment n.评估 11.contribute/kan'trIbju:t/v.贡献；促 成；投稿 ★熟词生义：contribute to有助于，导致 (高考高频) >contribute sth.to sth.向..贡献. >make a contribution to对..做出贡献 13.evaluate/r'vaeIjuert/vt.评价，评估 ★熟词生义：evaluate the impact评估影响 >evaluate sb./sth.on根据..…评价 >evaluation n.评估 15.priority/prar'prati/,n.优先事项，首 要事情 ★熟词生义：give priority to优先考虑 >top priority当务之急 >take priority over比优先 17.strategy/'straeted3iWn.策略，战略 ★熟词生义：a strategy for doing sth.做 某事的策略 >adopt a strategy采取策略 第2页 >adapt oneself to使自己适应 >be adapted from由.改编 10.occupy/pkjupar/vt.占据；占领；使 忙碌 ★熟词生义：occupy oneself with忙于；be occupied in doing忙于做 >be occupied with被.占据 >occupation n.职业；占领 12.distinguish/dr'strngwr/v.区分，辨 别 ★熟词生义：distinguish oneself使自己出 众 >distinguish between A and B区分A和B >distinguish A from B把A与B区分开 14.motivate/mautrveIt/vt.激励，激发 ★熟词生义：motivate sb.to do sth.激励 某人做某事 >be motivated by受.驱动 >motivation n.动机 16.resolve/rm'zolv/V.解决；决心n.决 心 ★熟词生义：resolve to do sth.决心做某事 >resolve a problem解决问题 >resolution n.决心；决议 18.tolerate/'tplarert/vt.容忍，忍受 ★熟词生义：tolerate doing sth.容忍做某 事 >tolerance n.容忍 共8页 >strategic adj.战略的 >tolerant adj.宽容的 19.undertake/,Anda'terk/vt.承担；着 20.withdraw/wra'dro/V.撤▣；退出； 手做 取（钱） ★熟词生义：undertake to do sth.承诺做 ★熟词生义：withdraw from从..退出 某事 >withdraw money取钱 >undertake a task承担任务 >withdrawal n.撤回；取款 >undertake responsibility承担责任 二、 高考固定搭配完整版 1. inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事 2.be committed to doing sth.致力于做某事 3.participate in参加 4.approach to doing sth.做某事的方法 5.adapt oneself to使自己适应 6.contribute to有助于；导致 7.distinguish between A and B区分A和B 8.motivate sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事 9.give priority to优先考虑 l0.resolve to do sth..决心做某事 1l.undertake to do sth.承诺做某事 12.withdraw from从…退出 13.occupy oneself with忙于 14.be occupied in doing sth.忙于做某事 l5.make a contribution to对…做出贡献 16.distinguish oneself使自己出众 l7.take priority over比…优先 18.assess sth.as评定为 l9.carry out reforms实施改革 20.be ambitious to do sth.渴望做某事 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 第3页/共8页 1.inspire 2.改革 3. ambitious 4.承诺，保证 5.discipline 6.参加，参与 7.approach 8.适应；改编 9.assess 10.占据；使忙碌 11.contribute 12.区分，辨别 13.evaluate 14.激励，激发 15.priority 16.解决；决心 17.strategy 18.容忍，忍受 19.undertake 20.撤回；退出 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1. inspire confidence 2.reform oneself 3.an ambitious plan 4.commit sth.to memory 5.academic discipline 6.participate in 7.a new approach to 8.adapt sth.for 9. assess the situation 10.occupy oneself with 11.contribute to 12.distinguish oneself 13.evaluate the impact 14.motivate sb.to do sth. 15.give priority to 16.resolve to do sth. 17.a strategy for doing sth. 18.tolerate doing sth. 19.undertake to do sth. 20.withdraw from 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.激励某人做某事 2.be committed to doing sth 3.参加 4.approach to doing sth. 第4页/共8页 5.使自己适应 6.contribute to 7.区分A和B 8.motivate sb.to do sth. 9.优先考虑 10.resolve to do sth. 11.承诺做某事 12.withdraw from 13.忙于 14.be occupied in doing sth. 15.对…做出贡献 16.distinguish oneself 17.比…优先 18.assess sth.as 19.实施改革 20.be ambitious to do sth. 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.He was inspired his teacher to pursue a career in science. 2.She is committed helping those in need. 3.All students are encouraged to participate the discussion. 4.We need a new approach solving this problem. 5.It took him a while to adapt himself the new environment. 6. Regular exercise contributes good health. 7.It is important to distinguish right and wrong. 8.The teacher motivated her students work harder. 9.The government gives priority education. 10.He resolved give up smoking. 11.She undertook finish the project by Friday. 12.The country decided to withdraw the agreement. 13.He occupied himself preparing for the exam. 第5页/共8页 14.She is occupied writing her thesis 15.Everyone can make a contribution society. 16.He distinguished himself his outstanding perfo 17.Safety takes priority all other concerns. 18.The results were assessed satisfactory. 19.The company carried major reforms last year. 20.She is ambitious become a lawyer. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.鼓舞，激励；赋予灵感 2.reform 4.commit 5.纪律；学科；训练，惩罚 7.方法，途径；接近，靠近 8.adapt 10.occupy 11.贡献；促成；投稿 13.评价，评估 14.motivate 16.resolve 17.策略，战略 19.承担；着手做 20.withdraw 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.激发信心；使某人产生（某种2.改过自新 感情) 4.牢记 5.学科领域 7.做.的新方法(to为介词) 8.为.改编 10.忙于 11.有助于，导致 13.评估影响 14.激励某人做某事 16.决心做某事 17.做某事的策略 19.承诺做某事 20.从..退出 第6页/共8页 rmance. 3.有雄心的，野心勃勃的 6.participate 9.评估，评定 12.distinguish 15.优先事项，首要事情 18.tolerate 3.宏大的计划 6.参与 9.评估形势 12.使自己出众 15.优先考虑 18.容忍做某事 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.inspire sb.to do sth. 2.致力于做某事 3.participate in 4.做某事的方法 5.adapt oneself to 6.有助于；导致 7.distinguish between A and B 8.激励某人做某事 9.give priority to 10.决心做某事 11.undertake to do sth. 12.从.退出 13.occupy oneself with 14.忙于做某事 15.make a contribution to 16.使自己出众 17.take priority over 18.评定为.… 19.carry out reforms 20.渴望做某事 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.by -He was inspired by his teacher to pursue a career in science. 2.to -She is committed to helping those in need. 3.in -All students are encouraged to participate in the discussion. 4.to -We need a new approach to solving this problem. 5.to -It took him a while to adapt himself to the new environment. 6.to -Regular exercise contributes to good health. 7.between -It is important to distinguish between right and wrong. 8.to -The teacher motivated her students to work harder. 9.to -The government gives priority to education. 10.to -He resolved to give up smoking. 11.to -She undertook to finish the project by Friday. 12.from -The country decided to withdraw from the agreement. 13.with -He occupied himself with preparing for the exam. 14.in -She is occupied in writing her thesis. 15.to -Everyone can make a contribution to society. 16.by -He distinguished himself by his outstanding performance. 17.over -Safety takes priority over all other concerns. 18.as -The results were assessed as satisfactory. 19.out -The company carried out major reforms last year. 第7页/共8页 20.to -She is ambitious to become a lawyer. 第8页/共8页