选择性必修第二册Unit 2 Sports Culture-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（译林版）

译林版 选择性必修第二册 课本同步高考 背诵+默写清 第1页 完整版背诵对月 一、核心单词完整版（含熟词 1.sport/sp:t/n.体育运动； ★熟词生义：V.炫耀，夸示(sp( watch炫耀新手表) >搭配：sport a new watch炫辉 3.athlete/elit/n.运动员， ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a professional athlete 5.compete/kam'pit/v.竞争 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：compete against/with 竞争；compete for sth.为争取 compete in参加（比赛等） 7.competitive /kam'petatrv/ 的；有竞争力的；好胜的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a competitive market 市场 Unit 2 Sports Culture 3500词汇&短语 单 照页 生义) 比赛项目 2.culture/knlt(r)/n.文化；文明；栽 ort a new 培 ★熟词生义：n.(细菌等的)培养，培养物 星新手表 >搭配：sports culture体育文化 体育健将 4.athletic/ae0'letIk/adj.运动的，体育 的；健壮的 职业运动员 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：athletic ability运动能力 比赛 6.competition/,komp3'tfn/n.竞争； 比赛，竞赛 sb.与某人 ★熟词生义：无 某物而竞争； >搭配：enter a competition参加比赛 adj.竞争 8.competitor/kam'petrta(r)/n.竞争 者，对手；参赛者 ★熟词生义：无 竞争激烈的 >搭配：a strong competitor强劲的对手 第1页/共12页 9.champion/tfaempian/n.冠军；捍卫 者 ★熟词生义：v.捍卫，拥护(champion a cause捍卫一项事业) >搭配：a world champion世界冠军 11.medal/med/n.奖牌，奖章 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：win a gold medal赢得金牌 13.defeat/dr'fit/V.击败，战胜 ★熟词生义：n.失败，战败(accept defeat 接受失败) >搭配：defeat sb.by.以比分击败某人 15.referee/,refa'riln.裁判员 ★熟词生义：V.担任裁判；仲裁，调解 >搭配：referee a match为比赛担任裁判 17.captain/kaeptrn/,n.队长，首领；船 长；机长 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：the team captain队长 19.score/sk:(r)/V.得分 ★熟词生义：n.二十(three score and ten 七十)；v.刻痕于 >搭配：score a goal进球得分 21.performance/pa'fb:mans/n.表现， 表演；性能 ★熟词生义：n,(机器等的)性能，工作情况 第2页/ 10.championship /'tfaempianfrp/n. 标赛；冠军称号 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：win the championship赢得锦标赛 12.victory/vIktari//n.胜利，成功 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：win a victory赢得胜利 14.opponent/'paonant/,n.对手，竞争 者；反对者 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a political opponent政治对手 16.c0ach/ka/n.教练 ★熟词生义：V.训练，指导；n.长途客车； 经济舱 >搭配：a head coach主教练 18.teammate/'ti:mmert/n.队友 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：one's teammate某人的队友 20.record/rek:d/n.纪录，记录 ★熟词生义：rr'k:d/v.记录，录制；adj. 创纪录的 >搭配：break a record打破纪录；seta record创造纪录；hold a record保持纪录 22.endurance/in'djvarans/,n.忍耐力， 耐久力 ★熟词生义：无 共12页 >搭配：a good performance出色的表现 23.strength/strene/n.力量，体力；强 项 ★熟词生义：n.优势，长处(strengths and weaknesses优缺点) >搭配：build up one's strength增强体力 25.discipline/disaplin/,n.纪律；训练； 学科 ★熟词生义：V.惩罚，惩戒；训练 >搭配：self-discipline自律 27.honour /'pna(r)/n.荣誉，光荣 ★熟词生义：V.尊敬，向…致敬；信守 (honour a promise信守承诺) >搭配：in honour of为向表示敬意；be honoured to do sth.很荣幸做某事 29.represent/,reprI''zent/V,代表；象 征；描绘 ★熟词生义：V.相当于，意味着 >搭配：represent one's country代表国家 31.professional/pre'fefenl/adj..职业 的，专业的 ★熟词生义：n.专业人士，职业选手 >搭配：a professional player职业选手 33.O小ympic/a'Iimprk/adj.奥林匹克的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：the Olympic Games奥运会 第3页/ >搭配：beyond endurance忍无可忍 24.fitness/frtnas/n.健康，健壮；适合 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：physical fitness身体健康 26.spirit/spIrit/n.精神；情绪；烈酒 ★熟词生义：n.勇气，志气(team spirit团 队精神) >搭配：team spirit团队精神；in the spirit of本着.的精神 28.gloy/gbri/n.荣誉，光荣；壮观 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：win glory for为.…赢得荣誉 30.reputation/,repju'tern/n.名誉，名 声 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：live up to one's reputation不负盛 名；earn/gain a reputation赢得名声； have a reputation for以..闻名 32.amateur/'cemata(r)/n.业余爱好者 ★熟词生义：adj.业余的，非专业的 >搭配：an amateur player业余选手 34.tournament/'tuanemant/n.锦标 赛，联赛 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a tennis tournament网球锦标赛 共12页 35.league/Ii:g/n.联赛；联盟 ★熟词生义：n.等级，水平(in a different league完全不在一个档次) >搭配：the football league足球联赛 37.arena'rina/n.运动场，竞技场； 活动舞台 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a sports arena运动场 39.enthusiasm /In'eju:ziaezam/n. 情，热忱 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：enthusiasm for对..的热情 41.dedication/,dedr'ken/n.奉献，献 身；专心致志 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：dedication to对..的奉献 43.inspire/n'spaia(r)/V.激励，鼓舞； 赋予灵感 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某 事 45.overcome/,ava'km/V.克服，战胜 ★熟词生义：V.压倒，使受不了(be overcome with emotion激动不已) >搭配：be overcome with/by被.压倒/征 服；overcome difficulties克服困难 47.pursue/p3'sju:/V.追求，从事；追赶 ★熟词生义：v.继续探讨(pursue a topic 继续讨论一个话题) 第4页/ 36.stadium/'sterdiam/n,体育场，运动 场 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a football stadium足球场 38.spectator/spek'terte(r)/n.观众，观 看者 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：spectators at the match比赛观众 40.perseverance /,p3:sI'vIarans/n. 持不懈，不屈不挠 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：perseverance in在.方面的坚持 42.sacrifice/"saekrifars/n.牺牲 ★熟词生义：v.牺牲，舍弃(sacrifice sleep for training为训练牺牲睡眠) >搭配：sacrifice sth.for sth.为某事牺牲某 物 44.motivate /'mautrvert/V.激励，激发 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：motivate sb.to do sth.激励某人做 某事 46.accomplish/a'kAmplr/V.完成，实 现 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：accomplish a goal实现目标 48.bound/baond/.adj.一定会，很可能 的 共12页 >搭配：pursue one's dream追求梦想 ★熟词生义：adj.受约束的；v.跳跃；n.界 限(be bound to必定) >搭配：be bound to do sth.一定会做某事 49.hst/hast/n.主人；主持人 50.participant/pa:'trsrpant//n.参与者， ★熟词生义：V.主办，承办；n.寄主，宿主 参加者 >搭配：host the Olympic Games主办奥运 ★熟词生义：无 会 >搭配：a participant in的参与者 二、高考固定搭配完整版 1. compete against/with sb.与某人竞争 2.compete for sth.为争取某物而竞争 3.compete in参加（比赛等） 4.take part in参加 5.participate in参与，参加 6.break a record打破纪录 7.set a record创造纪录 8.hold a record保持纪录 9.win a gold medal赢得金牌 10.score a goal:进球得分 11.defeat sb..by..以…比分击败某人 12.lose to sb.输给某人 13.be bound to do sth.一定会做某事 14.be overcome with/by被…压倒/征服 15.overcome difficulties克服困难 16.pursue one's dream追求梦想 17.dedicate oneself to致力于，献身于 18.sacrifice sth.for sth.为某事牺牲某物 l9.inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事 20.motivate sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事 2l.live up to one's reputation不负盛名 22.earn/gain a reputation赢得名声 23.have a reputation for以…闻名 24.represent one's country代表国家 25.in honour of:为向…表示敬意 26.be honoured to do sth.很荣幸做某事 27.team spirit团队精神 28.in the spirit of本着…的精神 第5页/共12页 29.a spirit of competition竞争精神 30.push oneself to the limit将自己推向极限 31.go all out全力以赴 32.give up放弃 33.give in屈服，让步 34.set an example to/for sb.为某人树立榜样 35.play a role/part in在…中发挥作用 36.make a contribution to为…做贡献 37.be committed to致力于，专注于 38.engage in从事，参与 39.be enthusiastic about对…充满热情 40.take pride in以…为傲 41.be proud of为…感到骄傲 42.come to terms with妥协，接受 43.live up to不辜负，达到（期望） 44.look up to敬仰，尊敬 45.stand out脱颖而出，突出 46.fall behind落后 47.catch up with赶上 48.keep up with跟上 49.make up for弥补 50.bring out the best in sb.激发某人最好的 面 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1。 athlete 2.competition 3.champion 4.opponent 5.referee 6. endurance 7.discipline 8.perseverance 9.dedication 10.spectator 11.代表 12.名誉，名声 13.克服，战胜 14.激励，鼓舞 15.追求，从事 16.完成，实现 17.业余爱好者 18.锦标赛，联赛 第6页/共12页 19.体育场 20.参与者 熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.spot除"体育运动"外， 2.culture除"文化"外，作名 3.champion除"冠军"外， 作动词意为： 词还可意为： 作动词意为： 4.defeat除"击败"外，作名 5.coach除"教练"外，作名 6.score除"得分"外，作名 词意为： 词还可意为： ;作 词意为： 动词意为： 7.record除"纪录"外，作动 8.performance除"表 9.strength除"力量"外，作 词意为： 作形容 现"外，作名词还可意为： 名词还可意为： 词意为： 10.discipline除"纪律"外， 11.spirit除"精神"外，作名词 12.honour除"荣誉"外，作动 作动词意为： ；作 还可意为： 词意为： 名词还可意为： 13.represent除"代表"外， 14.professional除"职业 15.league除"联赛"外，作名 作动词还可意为： 的"外，作名词意为： 词还可意为： 16.sacrifice除"牺牲（名 17.overcome除"克服"外， 18.pursue除"追求"外，作动 词)"外，作动词意为： 作动词还可意为： 词还可意为： 19.bound除"一定会"外，作 20.host除"主人"外，作动词 形容词还可意为： 意为： ;作名词意为： 高考短语英汉互译默写 1. compete against/with sb. 2.compete for sth. 3. participate in 4.break a record 5.set a record 6.win a gold medal 7. lose to sb 8.be bound to do sth 第7页/共12页 9.be overcome with/by 10.dedicate oneself to 11.追求梦想 12.为某事牺牲某物 13.激励某人做某事 14.不负盛名 15.以…闻名 16.代表国家 17.为向…表示敬意 18.团队精神 19.全力以赴 20.屈服，让步 21.为某人树立榜样 22.在…中发挥作用 23.致力于，专注于 24.对…充满热情 25.以…为傲 26.不辜负，达到（期望） 27.敬仰，尊敬 28.脱颖而出，突出 29.落后 30.弥补 31.激发某人最好的一面 32.接受（难以接受的现实） 33.赶上 34.跟上 35.从事，参与 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.The two teams will compete each other the championship. 2.She competed the Olympic Games and won a gold medal. 3.All the students were encouraged to participate the sports meeting. 4.He broke the world record the 100-metre race. 5.Our team defeated theirs three goals one. 6.We lost the host team in the final. 7.You are bound succeed if you keep working hard. 第8页/共12页 8.She was overcome emotion when she won the gold medal. 9.He dedicated himself improving his skills 10.She sacrificed her personal life her career. 11.The coach inspired the players give their best. 12.The event is held honour of the great athlete. 13.I feel honoured have been invited to the ceremony. 14.We should carry forward the spirit teamwork. 15.He is determined to push himself. the limit. 16.Don't give_ easily;keep trying until you succeed. 17.She set a good example all the young athletes. 18.Sports play an important role building character. 19.She has made a great contribution. the development of sports. 20.He is committed helping young people achieve their dreams. 21.She is enthusiastic sports and never misses a match. 22.We take great pride our national team. 23.It took him a long time to come terms with the defeat. 24.He lived up his reputation as the best player in the league. 25.Young athletes look up her as a role model. 26.Her talent made her stand from the other competitors. 27.He fell the other runners in the first lap 28.She worked hard to catch up her teammates. 29.Nothing can make up the loss of a true friend. 第9页/共12页 30.A good coach can bring the best in every player. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.运动员，体育健将 2.竞争；比赛，竞赛 3.冠军；捍卫者 4.对手，竞争者；反对者 5.裁判员 6.忍耐力，耐久力 7.纪律；训练；学科 8.坚持不懈，不屈不挠 9.奉献，献身；专心致志 10.观众，观看者 11.represent 12.reputation 13.overcome 14.inspire /motivate 15.pursue 16.accomplish 17.amateur 18.tournament 19.stadium 20.participant 二、熟词生义专项默写 (高考高频陷阱默写) 1.炫耀，夸示 2.(细菌等的)培养，培养物 3.捍卫，拥护 4.失败，战败 5.长途客车；经济舱一训练，6.二十 指导 7.记录，录制一创纪录的 8.(机器等的)性能，工作情况9.优势，长处 10.惩罚，惩戒；训练一训 11.勇气，志气 12.尊敬，向致敬；信守 练；学科 13.相当于，意味着 14.专业人士，职业选手 15.等级，水平 16.牺牲，舍弃 17.压倒，使受不了 18.继续探讨 19.受约束的一界限 20.主办，承办 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.与某人竞争 2.为争取某物而竞争 3.参与，参加 4.打破纪录 5.创造纪录 6.赢得金牌 7.输给某人 8.一定会做某事 9.被..压倒/征服 10.致力于，献身于 11.pursue one's dream 12.sacrifice sth.for sth 第10页/共12页 13.inspire sb.to do sth.motivate sb.to 14.live up to one's reputation do sth. 15.have a reputation for 16.represent one's country 17.in honour of 18.team spirit 19.go all out 20.give in 21.set an example to/for sb. 22.play a role/part in 23.be committed to 24.be enthusiastic about 25.take pride in be proud of 26.live up to 27.look up to 28.stand out 29.fall behind 30.make up for 31.bring out the best in sb. 32.come to terms with 33.catch up with 34.keep up with 35.engage in 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.against/with;for -The two teams will compete against/with each other for the championship. 2.in -She competed in the Olympic Games and won a gold medal. 3.in -All the students were encouraged to participate in the sports meeting. 4.in -He broke the world record in the 100-metre race. 5.by;to -Our team defeated theirs by three goals to one. 6.to -We lost to the host team in the final. 7.to -You are bound to succeed if you keep working hard. 8.with -She was overcome with emotion when she won the gold medal. 9.to -He dedicated himself to improving his skills. 10.for -She sacrificed her personal life for her career. 11.to -The coach inspired the players to give their best. 12.in -The event is held in honour of the great athlete. 13.to -I feel honoured to have been invited to the ceremony. 14.of -We should carry forward the spirit of teamwork. 15.to -He is determined to push himself to the limit. 16.up -Don't give up easily;keep trying until you succeed. 17.to/for -She set a good example to/for all the young athletes. 18.in -Sports play an important role in building character. 第11页/共12页 19.to -She has made a great contribution to the development of sports. 20.to -He is committed to helping young people achieve their dreams. 21.about -She is enthusiastic about sports and never misses a match. 22.in -We take great pride in our national team. 23.to -It took him a long time to come to terms with the defeat. 24.to -He lived up to his reputation as the best player in the league. 25.to -Young athletes look up to her as a role model. 26.out -Her talent made her stand out from the other competitors. 27.behind -He fell behind the other runners in the first lap. 28.with -She worked hard to catch up with her teammates. 29.for -Nothing can make up for the loss of a true friend. 30.out -A good coach can bring out the best in every player. 第12页/共12页