选择性必修第四册Unit 4 Everyday Economics-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（外研版）

外研版 选择性必修第 课本同步 背诵+默写 第1页 完整版背； 一、核心单词完整版( 1.economy /I'kpnami/ 度；节约 ★熟词生义：n.节约，节 >搭配：market econom economy class经济舱 3.economical /,i:ke'np 的；实惠的 ★熟词生义：adj.精打细 >搭配：be economical v economical car省油的车 5.economist /I'konamr ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：economist相关扌 7.consumer /kan'sju:m 者；用户 ★熟词生义：无 四册 Unit 4 Everyday Economics 高考3500词汇&短语 清单 诵对照页 含熟词生义) n.经济；经济制 2.economic/,i:ke'npmrk/adj.经济的； 经济学的 省(=thrift). ★易混：economic(经济的)vs. economical(节约的) 市场经济； >搭配：economic growth经济增长； economic policy经济政策 mrk/adj.节约 4.economics/,ika'npmIks/n.经济学； (国家的)经济状况 算的 ★注意：作经济学”时视为单数；作"经济状 ith节省…；an 况"时视为复数 >搭配：study economics学习经济学 st/n.经济学家 6.consume/kan'sju:m/V.消耗；消 费；吃喝 配见课本 ★熟词生义：V.烧毁；吞噬（大火/情绪） >搭配：consume energy消耗能量；be consumed with被.吞噬 a(r)/n.消费 8.consumption/kan'smpn/n.消费； 消耗量 ★熟词生义：无 第1页/共15页 >搭配：consumer rights消费者权益； consumer demand消费需求 9.purchase/'p3tes/V.购买n.购买； 购得之物 ★熟词生义：V.赢得，获得（声誉/支持） >搭配：make a purchase购买；purchase power购买力 11.bargain/ba:grn/n.便宜货；协议V. 讨价还价 ★熟词生义：n.交易，协议(=deal) >搭配：bargain with sb.与某人讨价还价；a real bargain真便宜 13.refund/ri:fAnd/n.退款，/r'fnnd/ 退还 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：ask for a refund要求退款；full refund全额退款 15.investment/in'vestmant/n.投资； 投入 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：make an investment进行投资； return on investment投资回报 17.loss/Ios/n.损失；亏损；丧失 ★熟词生义：n.困惑(at a loss) >搭配：at a loss不知所措；suffer a loss遭 受损失 19.loan/lan/n.贷款v.借出 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：take out a loan申请贷款；on loan 借用中 第2页/ >搭配：energy consumption能源消耗； fuel consumption燃料消耗 10.budget/bnd3it/n.预算V.编制预算 adj.低价的 ★熟词生义：adj.经济实惠的(=cheap) >搭配：on a tight budget预算紧张； budget for为.做预算 12.discount/'diskaunt/,n.折扣V.不重 视；打折 ★熟词生义：V.低估；忽视 >搭配：at a discount打折；give a discount给折扣 14.invest/in'vest/v.投资；投入（时间/ 精力) ★熟词生义：V.授予（权力/头衔） >搭配：invest in投资于；invest sb.with sth.授予某人… 16.profit /'profit/n.利润；收益v.获益 ★熟词生义：v.对..有益(=benefit) >搭配：make a profit获利；profit from/by从.中获益 18.debt/det/n.债务；欠款 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：in debt负债；pay off debt还清债 务 20.tax/taeks/n.税V.征税；使费神 ★熟词生义：V.使负重担；考验 >搭配：income tax所得税；tax sb.with sth.以某事烦扰某人 共15页 21.income/'nkm/n.收入；所得 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：income tax所得税；a steady income稳定收入 23.valuable/vaeljuabl/adj.贵重的；有 价值的 ★易混：valuable(有价值的)vs. invaluable(无价的)vs.valueless(无价值 的) >搭配：valuable advice宝贵的建议 25.worthy/w3:ai/adj.值得的；有价值 的 ★搭配辨析：be worthy of+n./be worthy to be done/be worthy of being done >搭配：be worthy of attention值得关注 27.afford/a'fb:d/v,买得起；负担得起； 提供 ★熟词生义：V.承受得起（后果） >搭配：can't afford to do负担不起做…； afford sb.sth.为某人提供 29.necessity/na'sesati/n.必需品；必 要性 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：of necessity必然地；daily necessities日常必需品 31.thrifty /'erfti/adj.节俭的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：近义economical,frugal 第3页/ 22.expense/k'spens/n.费用；开支 ★熟词生义：n.代价 >搭配：at the expense of以.为代价； living expenses生活开支 24.value/veju:/n.价值v.重视；估价 ★熟词生义：v.珍视(=treasure) >搭配：value for money物有所值；place value on重视 26.worthwhile/,w3:e'war/adj.值得做 的 ★搭配：It is worthwhile to do/doing sth. >搭配：a worthwhile job一份值得做的工作 28.essential/r'senf/adj.必不可少的； 本质的n.要素 ★熟词生义：n.必需品（常用复数 essentials) >搭配：be essential to/for对..必不可少 30.luxury/'Inkfari/n.奢侈品；奢侈adj. 豪华的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：luxury goods奢侈品；live in luxury过奢侈生活 32.debt-ridden'det ridn/adj.负债累 累的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a debt-ridden company负债累累的 公司 共15页 33.impulse/ImpAls/,n.冲动；推动力 ★熟词生义：n.脉冲；推动 >搭配：on impulse一时冲动；impulse buying冲动消费 35.temptation/temp'terfn/,n.诱惑 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：resist temptation抵制诱惑；yield to temptation屈服于诱惑 37.balance/baelans/n.平衡；余额. 使平衡 ★熟词生义：n,余额，结余 >搭配：keep a balance保持平衡；bank balance银行余额 39.deposit/dr'pDzIt/.n.存款；押金. 存放；储蓄 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：pay a deposit付押金；bank deposit银行存款 41.finance/"fainaens/,n.财政；资金. 为…提供资金 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：personal finance个人理财； finance a project资助项目 43.currency/kAransi/n.货币；流通 ★熟词生义：n.流传，流行 >搭配：foreign currency外币；gain currency流行起来 第4页/ 34.resist/m'zist/V.抵制；抵抗 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：resist doing sth.抵制做某事；can't resist忍不住 36.priority/prar'Drati/,n.优先事项；优 先权 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：top priority头等大事；give priority to优先考虑 38.account/a'kaunt/,n.账户；描述V. 解释；占（比例） ★熟词生义：V.占比；导致 >搭配：account for解释；占比；on account of由于；take into account考虑 40.withdraw/wra'dro:/v.取款；撤▣； 退出 ★熟词生义：V.退出（比赛）；收回（说过的 话) >搭配：withdraw money取钱；withdraw from从.…退出 42.financial/far'naenfl/adj.金融的；财 政的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：financial crisis金融危机；financial aid经济援助 44.exchange /iks'tfernd3/n./N.交换； 兑换；交流 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：exchange rate汇率；in exchange for作为交换 共15页 45.transaction/tren'zekn/n.交易； 业务 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：make a transaction进行交易 47.wholesale/haulserl/n./.批发adj. 批发的 ★熟词生义：adj.大规模的，全面的 >搭配：wholesale price批发价 49.demand/dr'ma:nd/n./.需求；要求 ★熟词生义：V强烈要求 >搭配：in demand有需求；meet the demand满足需求；demand to do要求做 二、高考固定搭配完整版 economy class经济舱 3.economic growth经济增长 5.be economical with节省… 7.be consumed with被…吞噬/充满 9. consumer demand消费需求 11.make a purchase购买 13.budget for为…做预算 l5.a real bargain真便宜/真划算 l7.ask for a refund要求退款 第5页/ 46.retail/'ri:terl/n./N.零售adv.以零售 方式 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：retail price零售价；retail outlet零 售店 48.supply/s3'plan.供应；供应品v. 供应 ★熟词生义：n.补给品(supplies) >搭配：supply and demand供求；supply sb.with sth.向某人提供.… 50.trade /trerd/n.贸易；行业v.交易； 交换 ★熟词生义：n.行业，手艺 >搭配：trade with与贸易；trade in以 I旧换新；free trade自由贸易 2.market economy市场经济 4.economic policy经济政策 6.consume energy消耗能量 8.consumer rights消费者权益 l0.energy consumption能源消耗 12.on a tight budget预算紧张 14.bargain with sb.与某人讨价还价 16.at a discount打折 18.invest in投资于 共15页 l9.make an investment进行投资 20.return on investment投资回报 21.make a profit获利 22.profit from/by从…中获益 23.at aloss不知所措 24.suffer a loss遭受损失 25.in debt负债 26.pay off debt还清债务 27.take out a loan申请贷款 28.on loan借用中 29.income tax所得税 30.at the expense of以…为代价 31.living expenses生活开支 32.value for money物有所值 33.place value on重视 34.be worthy of值得… 35.It is worthwhile to do/doing sth..值得做某 36.can't afford to do负担不起做… 事 37.be essential to,/for对…必不可少 38.daily necessities日常必需品 39.of necessity必然地 40.luxury goods奢侈品 41.on impulse一时冲动 42.impulse buying冲动消费 43.resist doing sth.抵制做某事 44.resist temptation抵制诱惑 45.yield to temptation屈服于诱惑 46.top priority头等大事 47.give priority to优先考虑 48.keep a balance保持平衡 49.bank balance银行余额 50.account for解释；占比 51.on account of由于 52.take into account考虑 53.pay a deposit付押金 54.withdraw money取钱 55.withdraw from从…退出 56.personal finance个人理财 57.financial crisis金融危机 58.financial aid经济援助 第6页/共15页 59.foreign currency外币 60.gain currency流行起来 6l.exchange rate汇率 62.in exchange for作为交换 63.make a transaction进行交易 64.retail price零售价 65.wholesale price批发价 66.supply and demand供求 67.supply sb.with sth.向某人提供… 68.in demand有需求 69.meet the demand满足需求 70.trade with与…贸易 7l.trade in以旧换新 72.free trade自由贸易 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1. economy n. 2. economic adj. 3.economical adj. consume v. consumer n. 6.consumption n. 7.purchase v./n 8.budget n./v. 9.bargain n./v 10.discount n./v. 11.refund n./v. 12.invest v. 13.profit n./v. 14.loss n. 15.debt n. 16.loan n./v. 17.tax n./v. 18.income n. 19.expense n. 20.affordable adj. 21.essential adj./n. 22.necessity n. 23.luxury n./adj. 24.impulse n. 25.resist v. 26.temptation n. 27.priority n. 第7页/共15页 28.balance n./v. 31.withdraw v. 34.exchange n./v. 37.wholesale n./v. 40.trade n./v. 熟词生义专项默写（高 1.economy除了“经济”， 还有什么意思？ 4.purchase除了“购买”， 作动词还有什么意思？ 7.discount作动词除了“打 折”，还有什么意思？ 10.loss在at a loss中是什么 意思？ l3.value作动词是什么意 思？ 16.impulse除了“冲动”，还 有什么意思？ l9.withdraw除了“取款”， 还有什么意思？ 22.supply作名词复数 supplies是什么意思？ 29.account n./v. 32.finance n./v. 35.transaction n. 38.supply n./v. 考高频陷阱默写) 2.economical除了“经济 的”，还有什么意思？ 5.budget作形容词是什么意 思？ 8.invest除了“投资”，还有 什么意思？ 11.tax作动词除了“征税”， 还有什么意思？ 14.afford除了“买得起”，还 有什么意思？ 17.balance除了“平衡”，作 名词还有什么意思？ 20.currency除了“货币”， 还有什么意思？ 23.trade除了“贸易”，作名 词还有什么意思？ 第8页/共15页 30.deposit n./v. 33.currency n. 36.retail n./v. 39.demand n./v. 3.consume除了“消费”， 还有什么意思？ 6.bargain除了“讨价还 价”，作名词还有什么意思？ 9.profit作动词是什么意 思？ 12.expense除了“费用”，还 有什么意思？ 15.essential作名词是什么意 思？ 18.account作动词有哪些意 思？ 21.wholesale作形容词除了 “批发的”，还有什么意思？ 24.demand作动词除了“需 求”，还有什么意思？ 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.经济舱 3.经济增长 5.节省… 7。被…吞噬/充满 9.消费需求 11.购买 13.为…做预算 15.真便宜/真划算 17.要求退款 19.进行投资 21.获利 23.不知所措 25.负债 27.申请贷款 29.所得税 31.生活开支 33.重视 35.值得做某事 37.对…必不可少 39.必然地 41.一时冲动 43.抵制做某事 2。市场经济 4.经济政策 6。消耗能量 8.消费者权益 10.能源消耗 12.预算紧张 14.与某人讨价还价 16.打折 18.投资于 20.投资回报 22.从…中获益 24.遭受损失 26.还清债务 28.借用中 30.以…为代价 32.物有所值 34.值得… 36.负担不起做… 38.日常必需品 40.奢侈品 42.冲动消费 44.抵制诱惑 第9页/共15页 45.屈服于诱惑 46.头等大事 47.优先考虑 48.保持平衡 49.银行余额 50.解释；占比 51.由于 52.考虑 53.付押金 54.取钱 55.从…退出 56.个人理财 57.金融危机 58.经济援助 59.外币 60.流行起来 61.汇率 62.作为交换 63.进行交易 64.零售价 65.批发价 66.供求 67.向某人提供… 68.有需求 69.满足需求 70.与…贸易 71.以旧换新 72.自由贸易 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.The country's economy is a tight budget this year. 2.We need to budget the new project. 3.She bargained the seller for a lower price 4.I bought this coat a discount. 5.He invested heavily the stock market. 6.The company made a profit the new product. 7.She was a loss about what to do next. 第10页/共15页 8.He is deeply debt after buying the house. 9.They took a loan to start their business. 10.He succeeded the expense of his health. 11.This restaurant offers good value money. 12.We should place great value education. 13.The plan is worthy being considered. 14.It is worthwhile (invest)in your education. 15.I can't afford (buy)a new car right now. 16.Water is essential all forms of life. 17.She bought the dress impulse. 18.He couldn't resist (eat)the chocolate. 19.She yielded temptation and bought the expensive bag. 20.Safety should be given top priority all other concerns. 21.It's important to keep a balance work and life. 22.Please take my feelings account. 23.The meeting was cancelled account of the storm. 24.Renewable energy sources account 30%of total supply. 25.She withdrew $500 her bank account. 26.He withdrew the competition due to injury. 27.I gave him my old phone exchange for his help. 28.The company supplies customers high-quality products 29.This product is great demand during the holidays. 第11页/共15页 30.We need to meet the demand more housing. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.经济；经济制度；节约 2.经济的；经济学的 4.消耗；消费；吃喝 5.消费者；用户 7.购买；购得之物 8.预算；编制预算 10.折扣；不重视；打折 11.退款；退还 13.利润；收益；获益 14.损失；亏损；丧失 16.贷款；借出 17.税；征税 19.费用；开支 20.负担得起的 22.必需品；必要性 23.奢侈品；奢侈；豪华的 25.抵制；抵抗 26.诱惑 28.平衡；余额；使平衡 29.账户；描述；解释；占（比 例) 31.取款；撤回；退出 32.财政；资金；为提供资 金 34.交换；兑换；交流 35.交易；业务 37.批发 38.供应；供应品 40.贸易；行业；交易；交换 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 第12页/共15页 3.节约的；实惠的 6.消费；消耗量 9.便宜货；协议；讨价还价 12.投资；投入 15.债务；欠款 18.收入；所得 21.必不可少的；本质的；要素 24.冲动；推动力 27.优先事项；优先权 30.存款；押金；存放；储蓄 33.货币；流通 36.零售 39.需求；要求 1.节约，节省 4.赢得，获得（声誉/支持） 7.低估；忽视 10.困惑 13.重视；估价；珍视 16.脉冲；推动 19.退出（比赛）；收回（说过 的话) 22.补给品 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.economy class 3.economic growth 5.be economical with 7.be consumed with 9.consumer demand 11.make a purchase 13.budget for 15.a real bargain 17.ask for a refund 19.make an investment 21.make a profit 23.at a loss 25.in debt 27.take out a loan 29.income tax 31.living expenses 33.place value on 35.It is worthwhile to do/do 37.be essential to/for 39.of necessity 41.on impulse 43.resist doing sth. 2.精打细算的 3.烧毁；吞噬 5.经济实惠的 6.交易，协议 8.授予（权力/头衔） 9.对.有益 11.使负重担；考验 12.代价 14.承受得起（后果） 15.必需品 17.余额，结余 18.解释；占（比例）；导致 20.流传，流行 21.大规模的，全面的 23.行业，手艺 24.强烈要求 2.market economy 4.economic policy 6.consume energy 8.consumer rights 10.energy consumption 12.on a tight budget 14.bargain with sb. 16.at a discount 18.invest in 20.return on investment 22.profit from/by 24.suffer a loss 26.pay off debt 28.on loan 30.at the expense of 32.value for money 34.be worthy of ng sth. 36.can't afford to do 38.daily necessities 40.luxury goods 42.impulse buying 44.resist temptation 第13页/共15页 45.yield to temptation 46.top priority 47.give priority to 48.keep a balance 49.bank balance 50.account for 51.on account of 52.take into account 53.pay a deposit 54.withdraw money 55.withdraw from 56.personal finance 57.financial crisis 58.financial aid 59.foreign currency 60.gain currency 61.exchange rate 62.in exchange for 63.make a transaction 64.retail price 65.wholesale price 66.supply and demand 67.supply sb.with sth. 68.in demand 69.meet the demand 70.trade with 71.trade in 72.free trade 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.on -The country's economy is on a tight budget this year. 2.for -We need to budget for the new project. 3.with -She bargained with the seller for a lower price. 4.at -I bought this coat at a discount. 5.in -He invested heavily in the stock market. 6.from The company made a profit from the new product. 7.at -She was at a loss about what to do next. 8.in -He is deeply in debt after buying the house. 9.out -They took out a loan to start their business. 10.at -He succeeded at the expense of his health. 11.for -This restaurant offers good value for money. 12.on -We should place great value on education. 13.of -The plan is worthy of being considered. 14.to invest/investing-It is worthwhile to invest/investing (invest)in your education. 15.to buy -I can't afford to buy(buy)a new car right now. 16.to/for -Water is essential to/for all forms of life. 17.on She bought the dress on impulse. 第14页/共15页 18.eating -He couldn't resist eating (eat)the chocolate 19.to -She yielded to temptation and bought the expensive bag. 20.over -Safety should be given top priority over all other concerns. 21.between-It's important to keep a balance between work and life. 22.into -Please take my feelings into account. 23.on -The meeting was cancelled on account of the storm. 24.for -Renewable energy sources account for 30%of total supply. 25.from -She withdrew $500 from her bank account. 26.from -He withdrew from the competition due to injury. 27.in -I gave him my old phone in exchange for his help. 28.with -The company supplies customers with high-quality products. 29.in -This product is in great demand during the holidays. 30.for -We need to meet the demand for more housing. 第15页/共15页