选择性必修第四册Unit 1 Looking Forwards-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（外研版）

外研版 选择性必修第四册 课本同步高考 背诵+默写清 第1页 完整版背诵对 一、核心单词完整版（含熟 1.forward /'fo:wad/adv. adj.向前的；前部的 ★熟词生义：V.转发（邮件、信 >搭配：look forward to期待； forward提出（建议、理论等）； forward提出；提前；come for 出来；自告奋勇 3.anticipate /aen'trsIpert/V. 料；期望 ★熟词生义：V.先于行动；书 >搭配：anticipate doing sth. anticipate that..预料.…；an 预期；期望；in anticipation of 期待… 5.approach /a'praotr/v. 着手处理n.方法；途径；接近 ★熟词生义：n.途径；通道 >搭配：approach to(doing)s 法/途径；a new approach to 法；at the approach of在.E 7.ambition /aem'brfn/n. 抱负 Unit 1 Looking Forwards 3500词汇&短语 单 照页 司生义) 前；前进 2.look forward to /lok 'fo:wad tu/ 待；盼望(to为介词，后接名词/动名词) 息等) ★高考陷阱：to为介词，后接doing,非do 盼望；put >搭配：I look forward to hearing from bring you.期待收到你的来信。 ward主动站 预期；预 4.outcome/'aotknm/n.结果；后果； 成果 是前处理 ★熟词生义：无 期待做某事； >搭配：the outcome of的结果；a icipation n. positive/negative outcome积极/消极的结 预料到…； 果 ;靠近； 6.potential/pa'tenfl/adj.潜在的；可 能的n.潜力；可能性 ★熟词生义：n.电势；电位（物理语境） th.的方 >搭配：realize one's potential发挥某人的 -种新的.…方 潜力；have the potential to do有潜力 将到来时 做.；potential customers潜在客户 心；野心； 8.determined/dr't3:mrnd/adj.坚定 的；坚决的；有决心的 第1页/共12页 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：achieve/fulfil one's ambition实现 某人的抱负；be full of ambition雄心勃勃； ambitious adj.有雄心的；野心勃勃的 9.commitment/ke'mItmant/n.承诺； 投入；奉献 ★熟词生义：n,承担的义务；责任 >搭配：make a commitment to对.做出 承诺；commitment to(doing)sth.对 的投入/承诺；commit v.承诺；犯（罪）；投 入 11.pursue/p3'sju:/V.追求；从事；继续 ★熟词生义：V.追赶；追踪 >搭配：pursue one's dream追求某人的梦 想；pursue a career从事某职业；in pursuit of追求. 13.overcome/,ava'km/V.克服；战 胜；解决 ★熟词生义：V.被压倒（常用被动，表情 绪) >搭配：overcome difficulties克服困难；be overcome with/by被..…压倒（情绪）； overcome obstacles克服障碍 15.opportunity/,op3'tju:nati/n.机会； 时机 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：take/seize the opportunity抓住机 会；have the opportunity to do有机会 做.…；an equal opportunity平等的机会 17.flexible/'fleksabl/adj.灵活的；可变 通的；柔韧的 ★熟词生义：adj.柔韧的；易弯曲的（物理 义) 第2页 ★熟词生义：adj.确定的；确定的（语气强） >搭配：be determined to do sth.决心做某 事；a determined effort坚定的努力； determination n.决心；决定 10.dedicate/dedIkeIt/v.致力于；献身 于；题献 ★熟词生义：V.题献（书籍、作品等） >搭配：dedicate oneself to(doing)sth, 致力于.…；be dedicated to致力于；献身 于；dedication n.奉献；献身 12.fufl/fof/V.实现；履行；满足 ★熟词生义：V.使满意；使满足 >搭配：fulfil one's dream实现梦想；fulfil a promise履行承诺；fulfil the requirements满足要求 14.challenge/tfaelInd?3/n.挑战；质疑 V.向.…挑战；质疑 ★熟词生义：V,考验（能力等） >搭配：face a challenge面对挑战；meet the challenge迎接挑战；challenge sb.to do sth.挑战某人做某事 16.sacrifice/'saekrIfaIs/n.牺牲；献祭 V.牺牲；献出 ★熟词生义：V.献祭 >搭配：sacrifice sth.for sth.为..牺 牲…；make sacrifices做出牺牲；at the sacrifice of以牺牲为代价 18.adapt/a'dept/v,适应；改编；调整 ★熟词生义：V.改装；改造 >搭配：adapt to适应；adapt oneself to使自己适应；be adapted from改编 自…；adaptation n.适应；改编 共12页 >搭配：a flexible schedule灵活的时间表； be flexible about对.灵活；flexibility n. 灵活性 19.resource/rr's:s/n.资源；资料；财 力 ★熟词生义：n.智谋；应变能力 >搭配：natural resources自然资源； human resources人力资源；a valuable resource宝贵的资源 21.perspective/pa'spektIv/n.视角；观 点；透视法 ★熟词生义：n.透视法（艺术用语） >搭配：from a.…perspective从角度； put sth.into perspective正确看待某事；a fresh perspective全新的视角 23.compromise /'kpmpramarz/n. 协；折中V.妥协；让步 ★熟词生义：V.损害（名誉、安全等） >搭配：reach a compromise达成妥协； compromise on在.上妥协；compromise one's principles损害某人的原则 25.resilience/rr'zrlians/n.韧性；恢复 力；适应力 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：build resilience培养韧性；show resilience展现韧性；resilient adj.有韧性的 27.vision/vr3n/n.视野；视力；愿景 ★熟词生义：n.远见；想象力 >搭配：a man of vision有远见的人；have a vision for对..有愿景；vision statement愿景宣言 第3页/ 20.motivate/'mautrvert/,V.激励；激 发；成为的动机 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：motivate sb..to do sth.激励某人做 某事；be motivated by被驱动； motivation n.动机；积极性 22.priority/prar'Drati//n.优先事项；优 先权；重点 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：give priority to优先考虑.；top priority首要任务；set priorities确定优先次 序 24.enthusiasm /In'0ju:ziaezam/n. 情；热心；热忱 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：with enthusiasm热情地； enthusiasm for对..的热情；enthusiastic adj.热情的 26.initiative/x'nIfatIv/n.主动性；倡 议；主动权 ★熟词生义：n.倡议（具体方案） >搭配：take the initiative采取主动；on one's own initiative主动地；anew initiative一项新倡议 28.genuine/'d3 enjuIn/adj.真正的；真 诚的；真品的 ★熟词生义：adj.真品的；非伪造的 >搭配：genuine interest真正的兴趣；a genuine smile真诚的微笑；genuine leather真皮 共12页 29.acknowledge/ak'nold3/v.承认； 感谢；确认收到 ★熟词生义：V.确认收到（信件等） >搭配：acknowledge doing sth.承认做过 某事；acknowledge that..承认.…； acknowledge sb.as承认某人是…； acknowledgement n.承认；感谢 二、高考固定搭配完整版 l.look forward to+n./doing期待；盼望 3.bring forward提出；提前 5.anticipate doing sth.期待做某事 7.approach to(doing)sth....的方法/途径 9.realize one's potential发挥某人的潜力 ll.achieve/fulfil one's ambition实现某人的 抱负 l3.be determined to do sth.决心做某事 15.commitment to(doing)sth.对…的投入/ 承诺 17.be dedicated to致力于；献身于 19.in pursuit of追求… 21.fulfil a promise履行承诺 23.overcome difficulties克服困难 25.face a challenge面对挑战 27.challenge sb.to do sth.挑战某人做某事 第4页/ 30.objective/ab'd3 ektrv/n.目标；目的 adj.客观的；公正的 ★熟词生义：adj.客观的（与主观相对） >搭配：achieve one's objective实现目标； an objective view客观的看法；objectively adv.客观地 2.put forward提出（建议、理论等） 4.come forward主动站出来；自告奋勇 6.in anticipation of预料到…；期待… &.at the approach of:在…即将到来时 l0.have the potential to do有潜力做… 12.be full of ambition雄心勃勃 14.make a commitment to对…做出承诺 l6.dedicate oneself to(doing)sth.致力 于… l8.pursue one's dream追求某人的梦想 20.fulfil one's dream实现梦想 22.fulfil the requirements满足要求 24.be overcome with/by被…压倒（情绪） 26.meet the challenge迎接挑战 28.take/seize the opportunity抓住机会 共12页 29.have the opportunity to do有机会做… 30.sacrifice sth.for sth.为…牺牲… 3l.make sacrifices做出牺牲 32.at the sacrifice of以牺牲…为代价 33.be flexible about对…灵活 34.adapt to适应… 35.adapt oneself to使自己适应… 36.be adapted from改编自… 37.motivate sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事 38.be motivated by被…驱动 39.from a.…perspective从…角度 40.put sth.into perspective正确看待某事 41.give priority to优先考虑… 42.top priority首要任务 43.set priorities确定优先次序 44.reach a compromise达成妥协 45.compromise on在…上妥协 46.compromise one's principles损害某人的 原则 47.with enthusiasm热情地 48.enthusiasm for对…的热情 49.take the initiative采取主动 50.on one's own initiative主动地 51.have a vision for对…有愿景 52.a man of vision有远见的人 53.acknowledge doing sth.承认做过某事 54.acknowledge sb.as承认某人是… 55.achieve one's objective实现目标 56.an objective view客观的看法 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1. forward adv./adj. 2.anticipate v. 3.outcome n. 4.approach v./n. 5.potential adj./n. 6.ambition n. 第5页/共12页 7. determined adj. 8.commitment n. 10.pursue v. 11.fulfil v. 13.challenge n./v. 14.opportunity n. 16.flexible adj. 17.adapt v. 19.motivate v. 20.perspective n. 22.compromise n./v. 23.enthusiasm n. 25.initiative n. 26.vision n. 28.acknowledge v. 29.objective n./adj. 31.克服；战胜 32.适应；改编 34.妥协；折中 35.优先事项；优先权 37.承认；感谢 38.目标；客观的 40.主动性；倡议 熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） y forward作动词时意为： 2.anticipate作动词时除 “预期”外，还可意为： 4.potential作名词时除“潜 5.determined作形容词时 力”外，在物理语境中意为： 除“坚定的”外，还可意为： 7.dedicate作动词时除“致 8.pursue作动词时除“追 力于”外，还可意为： 求”外，还可意为： 第6页/共12页 9.dedicate v. 12.overcome v. 15.sacrifice n./v. 18.resource n. 21.priority n. 24.resilience n. 27.genuine adj. 30.期待；盼望 33.激励；激发 36.真正的；真诚的 39.韧性；恢复力 3.approach作名词时除 “方法”外，还可意为： 6.commitment作名词时除 “承诺”外，还可意为： 9.fulfil作动词时除“实现” 外，还可意为： 10.overcome作动词时除 “克服”外，还可意为： l3.flexible作形容词时除“灵 活的”外，还可意为： 16.perspective作名词时除 “视角”外，还可意为： 19.vision作名词时除“视野” 外，还可意为： 22.objective作形容词时除 “客观的”外，还可意为： 、高考短语英汉互译默写 1. look forward to 3.bring forward 5. anticipate doing sth 7.approach to (doing)sth. 9.realize one's potential 11.achieve/fulfil one's ambitic 13.be determined to do sth. 15.commitment to (doing)sth 17.be dedicated to 19.in pursuit of 1l.challenge作动词时除 12.sacrifice作动词时除“牺 “挑战”外，还可意为： 牲”外，还可意为： 14.adapt作动词时除“适应” 15.resource作名词时除“资 外，还可意为： 源”外，还可意为： 17.compromise作动词时除 l8.initiative作名词时除“主 “妥协”外，还可意为： 动性”外，还可意为： 20.genuine作形容词时除 2l.acknowledge作动词时除 “真正的”外，还可意为： “承认”外，还可意为： 2.put forward 4.come forward 6.in anticipation of 8.at the approach of 10.have the potential to do n 12.be full of ambition 14.make a commitment to 16.dedicate oneself to(doing)sth. 18.pursue one's dream 20.fulfil one's dream 第7页/共12页 21.fulfil a promise 22.fulfil the requirements 23.overcome difficulties 24.be overcome with/by 25.face a challenge 26.meet the challenge 27.challenge sb.to do sth. 28.take/seize the opportunity 29.have the opportunity to do 30.sacrifice sth.for sth. 31.make sacrifices 32.at the sacrifice of 33.be flexible about 34.adapt to 35.adapt oneself to 36.be adapted from 37.motivate sb.to do sth. 38.be motivated by 39.from a...perspective 40.put sth.into perspective 41.give priority to 42.top priority 43.set priorities 44.reach a compromise 45.compromise on 46.compromise one's principles 47.with enthusiasm 48.enthusiasm for 49.take the initiative 50.on one's own initiative 51.have a vision for 52.a man of vision 53.acknowledge doing sth. 54.acknowledge sb.as 55.achieve one's objective 56.an objective view 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.I look forward to (hear)from you soon. 2.She is determined (become)a doctor. 3.He dedicated himself to (help)the poor. 第8页/共12页 4.We must adapt ourselves the new environment. 5.The novel is adapted a true story. 6.They made a commitment (protect)the environment. 7.She has the potential (become)a great leader. 8.We should give priority education. 9.He compromised his principles to get the deal. 10.She was overcome joy when she heard the news. 11.He pursued his dream the sacrifice of his health. 12.The government took the initiative (reform)the system. 13.We should approach the problem a different angle. 14.He acknowledged (make)a mistake. 15.She is enthusiastic learning English. 16.We reached a compromise the two parties. 17.He was motivated a desire to help others. 18. anticipation of the storm,they cancelled the flight. 19.She showed great resilience the face of adversity. 20.He has a clear vision the future of the company. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.向前；向前的 2.预期；预料 3.结果；后果 4.接近；方法；途径 5.潜在的；潜力 6.雄心；抱负 7.坚定的；有决心的 8.承诺；投入 9.致力于；献身于 第9页/共12页 10.追求；从事 13.挑战；质疑 16.灵活的；可变通的 19.激励；激发 22.妥协；折中 25.主动性；倡议 28.承认；感谢 31.overcome 34.compromise 37.acknowledge 40,initiative 二、熟词生义专项默写 (高考 1.转发（邮件、信息等） 4.电势；电位 7.题献（书籍、作品等） 10.被..…压倒（常用被动，表 情绪) 13.柔韧的；易弯曲的 16.透视法（艺术用语) 19.远见；想象力 22.客观的（与主观相对） 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.期待；盼望 3.提出；提前 5.期待做某事 7.…的方法/途径 9.发挥某人的潜力 11.实现某人的抱负 13.决心做某事 15.对..的投入/承诺 11.实现；履行 12.克服；战胜 14.机会；时机 15.牺牲；献祭 17.适应；改编 18.资源；资料 20.视角；观点 21.优先事项；优先权 23.热情；热心 24.韧性；恢复力 26.视野；愿景 27.真正的；真诚的 29.目标；客观的 30.look forward to 32.adapt 33.motivate 35.priority 36.genuine 38.objective 39.resilience 高频陷阱默写) 2.先于行动；提前处理 3.途径；通道 5.确定的；确定的（语气强） 6.承担的义务；责任 8.追赶；追踪 9.使满意；使满足 11.考验（能力等） 12.献祭 14.改装；改造 15.智谋；应变能力 17.损害（名誉、安全等） 18.倡议（具体方案） 20.真品的；非伪造的 21.确认收到（信件等） 2.提出（建议、理论等） 4.主动站出来；自告奋勇 6.预料到…；期待.… 8.在.即将到来时 10.有潜力做…。 12.雄心勃勃 14.对.做出承诺 16.致力于 第10页/共12页 17.致力于；献身于 18.追求某人的梦想 19.追求. 20.实现梦想 21.履行承诺 22.满足要求 23.克服困难 24.被..压倒（情绪） 25.面对挑战 26.迎接挑战 27.挑战某人做某事 28.抓住机会 29.有机会做.… 30.为.牺牲. 31.做出牺牲 32.以牺牲.…为代价 33.对..灵活 34.适应… 35.使自己适应.…. 36.改编自 37.激励某人做某事 38.被.驱动 39.从.角度 40.正确看待某事 41.优先考虑.… 42.首要任务 43.确定优先次序 44.达成妥协 45.在.上妥协 46.损害某人的原则 47.热情地 48.对.的热情 49.采取主动 50.主动地 51.对..有愿景 52.有远见的人 53.承认做过某事 54.承认某人是. 55.实现目标 56.客观的看法 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.hearing -I look forward to hearing (hear)from you soon. 2.to become -She is determined to become (become)a doctor. 3.helping -He dedicated himself to helping (help)the poor. 4.to -We must adapt ourselves to the new environment. 5.from -The novel is adapted from a true story. 6.to protect -They made a commitment to protect(protect)the environment. 7.to become -She has the potential to become(become)a great leader. 8.to -We should give priority to education. 9.on -He compromised on his principles to get the deal. 10.with -She was overcome with joy when she heard the news. 11.at -He pursued his dream at the sacrifice of his health 第11页/共12页 12.to reform -The government took the initiative to reform(reform)the system. 13.from -We should approach the problem from a different angle. 14.making -He acknowledged making (make)a mistake. 15.about -She is enthusiastic about learning English. 16.between -We reached a compromise between the two parties. 17.by -He was motivated by a desire to help others. 18.In -In anticipation of the storm,they cancelled the flight. 19.in -She showed great resilience in the face of adversity. 20.for -He has a clear vision for the future of the company. 第12页/共12页