选择性必修第四册Unit 2 Lessons in Life-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（外研版）

外研版 选择性必修第四册 课本同步高 背诵+默写清 第1页 完整版背诵对 一、核心单词完整版（含熟 1.lesson/Iesn/n.课；课程 ★熟词生义：n.教训，经验（信 >搭配：teach sb a lesson给 learn a lesson from从中叹 3.value/vaelju:/n.价值； 重视；珍视 ★熟词生义：Vt.估价，定价 >搭配：value sth at估价为. value很有价值；value for mo 5.attitude /'aetrtju:d/n. ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：attitude to/towards have a positive attitude持积 7.challenge /'tfaelrnd3/n. 向.挑战；质疑 ★熟词生义：t.质疑，怀疑 >搭配：face a challenge面对 challenge sb to do sth挑战某 Unit 2 Lessons in Life 考3500词汇&短语 单 照页 词生义) 教训 2.life /larf/n.生活；生命；人生 高考高频) ★熟词生义：n.活力，生气；n.传记 某人一个教训； >搭配：come to life活跃起来；苏醒；bring 及取教训 sth to life使某物生动；aone's life一生 个值观Vt. 4.experience/Ik'spIarians/n.经验；经 历t.经历；体验 ★熟词生义：n.阅历（不可数）；n.经历（可 数) …;of great ney物有所值 >搭配：gain experience获得经验；be experienced in在..方面有经验 度；看法 6.approach/a'prat/n.方法；途径 Vt.接近；着手处理 对的态度； ★熟词生义：t.处理，应对；n.接近 极态度 >搭配：approach to doing sth做某事的方 法；at the approach of在.临近时 跳战vt. 8.opportunity/,pp3'tju:nati/n.机会； 时机 ★熟词生义：无 挑战； >搭配：take/seize an opportunity抓住机 人做某事 会；have the opportunity to do有机会做 第1页/共15页 9.positive/'ppzatrv/ad.积极的；肯定 的；确信的 ★熟词生义：adj.阳性的；adj.确实的 >搭配：be positive about对..确信/乐 观；positive attitude积极态度 11.suffer/'sfa(r)/vi.受苦；受折磨vt. 遭受 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：suffer from遭受..（疾病、痛 苦)；suffer a loss遭受损失 13.adapt/a'dept/vi.适应vt.使适应； 改编 ★熟词生义：t.改编（书、剧本） >搭配：adapt to适应…；adapt oneself to使自己适应…；be adapted from由.. 改编 15.reflect/m'flekt/vt.反映；反射i.反 思 ★熟词生义：Vi.深思，反省 >搭配：reflect on/upon反思，思考；be reflected in反映在..中 17.motivate/mautrvert/vt.激励；激发 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：motivate sb to do sth激励某人做 某事；be motivated by被.驱动 I9.appreciate/a'pri:/ieIt/vt.欣赏；感 激；理解 ★熟词生义：Vt.意识到，领会；vi.增值 >搭配：appreciate doing sth感激做某事；I would appreciate it if..如果我将不胜感 第2页) 10.negative/negatIv/adj.消极的；否 定的；负面的 ★熟词生义：adj.阴性的；n.底片 >搭配：negative effect负面影响； negative attitude消极态度 12.overcome/,ava'km/vt.克服；战 胜；压倒 ★熟词生义：t.使受不了（常用被动） >搭配：overcome difficulties克服困难；be overcome with/by被..压倒 14.adjust/a'd3st/i.适应vt.调整； 调节 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：adjust to适应.…；adjust oneself t0使自己适应.… 16.inspire/in'spaIal(r)/vt.激励；鼓舞； 启发 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：inspire sb to do sth激励某人做某 事；be inspired by受.启发 18.determine/dr't3:mrn/vt.决定；确 定；下决心 ★熟词生义：t.查明，测定 >搭配：be determined to do决心做； determine to do决定做；determine on/upon决定 20.concern/kan's3n/n.担心；关切vt. 涉及；使担忧 ★熟词生义：t.与有关 >搭配：be concerned about担心；as far as..be concerned就.而言；concern 共15页 激 21.patience/perfns/,n.耐心；忍耐力 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：with patience耐心地；lose patience失去耐心；have patience with 对.有耐心 23.purpose/'p3pas/n.目的；意图 ★熟词生义：n.用途，效果 >搭配：on purpose故意地；for the purpose of为了.目的；serve a purpose 起作用 25.achieve/a't:v/vt.实现；取得；达 到 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：achieve one's goal实现目标； achieve success取得成功 27.contribute/kan'tribju:t/vi.贡献vt. 捐献；投稿 ★熟词生义：vi.促成，导致 >搭配：contribute to有助于；导致；捐献 给；contribute sth to把某物贡献给 29.strength/strene/n.力量；优势；强 项 ★熟词生义：n.长处，优势 >搭配：strengths and weaknesses优缺 点；build up one's strength增强体力 31.gratitude/graetrtju:d/n.感激；感谢 ★熟词生义：无 第3页/ oneself with关心 22.wisdom/"wIzdam./n.智慧；明智 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：words of wisdom至理名言；in one's wisdom以某人的聪明才智 24.satisfaction/,saetIs'faekIn/n.满意； 满足 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：with satisfaction满意地；to one's satisfaction令某人满意的是；get satisfaction from从.中获得满足 26.sacrifice/"saekrIfaIs/n.牺牲Vt.牺 牲 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：sacrifice sth for为..牺牲某物； make sacrifices做出牺牲；at the sacrifice of以牺牲.为代价 28.quality/kwplati/n.品质；质量；特 性 ★熟词生义：adj.优质的（作定语） >搭配：quality of life生活质量；personal qualities个人品质 30.weakness/wi:knas/n.弱点；虚弱 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：have a weakness for偏爱.… strengths and weaknesses优缺点 32.generosity/,d3ena'rpsati/,n.慷慨； 大方 ★熟词生义：无 共15页 >搭配：express gratitude to向.表达感 激；out of gratitude出于感激 33.courage/'kmd3/n.勇气；胆量 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：have the courage to do有勇气做； pluck up courage鼓起勇气 35.resilience/rr'zrlians/n.韧性；恢复 力 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：build resilience培养韧性 37.pursue/pa'sju/vt.追求；从事；追 赶 ★熟词生义：Vt.继续探讨 >搭配：pursue one's dream追求梦想； pursue a career从事某职业 39.transform/traens'fp:m/vt.改变；转 化 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：transform.into.把.变成.…； be transformed into被转变为 高考固定搭配完整版 l.learn a lesson from从…中吸取教训 3.come to life活跃起来；苏醒 5.of great value很有价值 7.gain experience获得经验 9. attitude to/towards对…的态度 第4页/ >搭配：show generosity to对..慷慨 34.perseverance /,p3:sr'vIarans/n. 力；坚持不懈 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：with perseverance凭借毅力 36.fulfil/fsfl/vt.实现；履行；满足 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：fulfill one's dream实现梦想；fulfill a promise履行承诺 38.embrace/im'brers/vt.拥抱；欣然接 受 ★熟词生义：t.接受，采纳（变革等） >搭配：embrace change接受变革； embrace an opportunity抓住机会 2.teach sb a lesson给某人一个教训 4.bring sth to life使某物生动 6.value sth at估价为… 8.be experienced in在…方面有经验 1l0.approach to doing sth做某事的方法 共15页 ll.at the approach of在…临近时 12.face a challenge面对挑战 l3.challenge sb to do sth挑战某人做某事 14.take/seize an opportunity抓住机会 15.have the opportunity to do有机会做 16.be positive about对…确信/乐观 17.negative effect负面影响 18.suffer from遭受.…（疾病、痛苦） 19.suffer a loss遭受损失 20.overcome difficulties克服困难 21.be overcome with/by被…压倒 22.adapt to适应… 23.adapt oneself to使自己适应… 24.be adapted from由…改编 25.adjust to适应… 26.adjust oneself to使自己适应… 27.reflect on/upon反思，思考 28.be reflected in反映在…中 29.inspire sb to do sth激励某人做某事 30.be inspired by受…启发 3l.motivate sb to do sth激励某人做某事 32.be motivated by被…驱动 33.be determined to do决心做 34.determine to do决定做 35.determine on/,upon决定 36.,appreciate doing sth感激做某事 37.I would appreciate it if..如果…我将不胜 38.be concerned about担心 感激 39.as far as..be concerned就…而言 40.concern oneself with关心 41.with patience耐心地 42.lose patience失去耐心 43.have patience with对…有耐心 44.on purpose故意地 45.for the purpose of为了…目的 46.serve a purpose起作用 47.to one's satisfaction令某人满意的是 48.get satisfaction from从…中获得满足 49.achieve one's goal实现目标 50.sacrifice sth for为…牺牲某物 第5页/共15页 51.make sacrifices做出牺牲 52.at the sacrifice of以牺牲…为代价 53.contribute to有助于；导致；捐献给 54.quality of life生活质量 55.strengths and weaknesses优缺点 56.have a weakness for偏爱… 57.express gratitude to向…表达感激 58.out of gratitude出于感激 59.have the courage to do有勇气做 60.pluck up courage鼓起勇气 6l.fulfill one's dream实现梦想 62.fulfill a promise履行承诺 63.pursue one's dream追求梦想 64.pursue a career从事某职业 65.embrace change接受变革 66.transform..into..把…变成… 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.lesson n.课； 2.life n.生活；生3.value n.价值； 课程；教训 命；人生 价值观vt.重视 4.experience 0 5.attitude n.态 6.approach n.方 经验；经历Vt.经历 度；看法 法；途径t.接近 7.challenge n.挑 8.opportunity n. 9.positive adj.积 战t.向…挑战 机会；时机 极的；肯定的 10.negative adj. 11.suffer vi.受苦 12.overcome vt. 消极的；否定的 vt.遭受 克服；战胜 13.adapt vi.适应 14.adjust vi.适应 15.reflect vt.反映 t.改编 vt.调整 vi.反思 16.inspire t.激 17.motivate vt.激 18.determine vt. 励；鼓舞 励；激发 决定；确定 第6页/共15页 19.appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激 22.wisdom n.智 慧 25.achieve vt.实 现；取得 28.quality n.品 质；质量 31.gratitude n.感 激；感谢 34.perseverance n.毅力 37.pursue vt追 求；从事 40.approach n.方 法；途径 熟词生义专项默写（高 1.lesson除“课”外，还可 表示： 4. approach作动词时，除 “接近”外，还可表示： 7.negative除“消极的” 外，还可表示： l0.reflect除“反映”外，还 可表示： 13.concern作动词时，除 “使担忧”外，还可表示： 20.concern n.担 心t.涉及 23.purpose n.目 的；意图 26.sacrifice n.牺 牲t.牺牲 29.strength n.力 量；优势 32.generosity n. 慷慨；大方 35.resilience n.韧 性；恢复力 38.embrace vt.拥 抱；欣然接受 考高频陷阱默写) 2.ife除“生活”外，还可 表示： 5.challenge作动词时，除 “挑战”外，还可表示： 8.overcome用于被动语态 时，还可表示： ll.determine除“决定” 外，还可表示： 14.purpose除“目的”外， 还可表示： 第7页/共15页 21.patience n.耐 心 24.satisfaction n. 满意；满足 27.contribute vi. 贡献vt.捐献 30.weakness n.弱 点；虚弱 33.courage n.勇 气；胆量 36.fulfill vt.实 现；履行 39.transform vt. 改变；转化 3.value作动词时，除“重 视”外，还可表示： 6.positive除“积极的” 外，还可表示： 9.adapt除“适应”外，还 可表示： l2.appreciate除“欣赏” 外，还可表示： 15.contribute除“贡献” 外，还可表示： 16.quality作形容词时，表 示： l9.embrace除“拥抱”外， 还可表示： 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1. 从…中吸取教训 3 活跃起来；苏醒 5.很有价值 7.做某事的方法 9.面对挑战 11.对…确信/乐观 13.遭受损失 15.被…压倒 17.由…改编 19.反映在…中 21.受…启发 23.决心做 25.如果…我将不胜感激 27.就…而言 29.失去耐心 31.故意地 33.令某人满意的是 35.实现目标 17.strength除“力量”外， 18.pursue除“追求”外，还 还可表示： 可表示： 2.给某人一个教训 4。使某物生动 6.对…的态度 8。在…临近时 10.抓住机会 12.遭受…（疾病、痛苦） 14.克服困难 16.适应… 18.反思，思考 20.激励某人做某事 22.被…驱动 24.感激做某事 26.担心 28.耐心地 30.对…有耐心 32.为了…目的 34.从…中获得满足 36.为…牺牲某物 第8页/共15页 37.做出牺牲 38.以牺牲…为代价 39.有助于；导致 40.优缺点 41.偏爱… 42.向…表达感激 43.出于感激 44.有勇气做 45.鼓起勇气 46.实现梦想 47.履行承诺 48.追求梦想 49.接受变革 50.把…变成… 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1. We should learn a lesson the failure. 2.The teacher taught him lesson he would never forget. 3.The party came life as soon as the music started. 4.His words brought the story life. 5.The painting is. great value. 6.He valued the house 500,000 dollars. 7.She is experienced teaching children. 8.What's your attitude this problem? 9.We need a new approach solving this issue. 10. the approach of winter,birds fly south. 11.We are facing serious challenge. 12.She challenged him (take)part in the competition. 13.We should seize the opportunity (learn)from others. 第9页/共15页 14.I'm positive his success. 15.Smoking has negative effect on health. 16.He suffered a serious illness last year. 17.The company suffered heavy loss. 18.She overcame many difficulties (achieve)her goal. 19.He was overcome grief. 20.It took him a while to adapt the new environment. 21.The film is adapted a true story. 22.We should adjust ourselves the changing society. 23.He reflected his past mistakes. 24.The progress is reflected the improved grades. 25.His speech inspired us. (work)harder. 26.She was inspired her teacher's words. 27.Good teachers motivate students (learn). 28.He was motivated a strong desire for success. 29.She is determined (become)a doctor. 30.I would appreciate if you could help me. 31.She is concerned her son's safety. 32. far as I'm concerned,the plan is practical. 33.He answered the question patience. 34.I'm beginning to lose (patient)with him. 35.She broke the vase purpose. 第10页/共15页 36.He went to Beijing the purpose of finding a job. 37. my satisfaction,everything went well. 38.She gets satisfaction helping others. 39.He sacrificed his life his country. 40.He achieved his goal the sacrifice of his health. 41.Exercise contributes good health. 42.She has a weakness chocolate. 43.We should express gratitude our parents. 44.He helped me gratitude. 45.She had the courage (speak)out. 46.He plucked courage to ask for a raise. 47.She worked hard to fulfill dream. 48.He always fulfills promises. 49.She pursued career in law. 50.We should embrace change bravely. 51.The small village has been transformed a modern town. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.lesson 2.life 3.value 4.experience 5.attitude 6.approach 7.challenge 8.opportunity 9.positive 10.negative 11.suffer 12.overcome 第11页/共15页 13.adapt 14.adjust 15.reflect 16.inspire 17.motivate 18.determine 19.appreciate 20.concern 21.patience 22.wisdom 23.purpose 24.satisfaction 25.achieve 26.sacrifice 27.contribute 28.quality 29.strength 30.weakness 31.gratitude 32.generosity 33.courage 34.perseverance 35.resilience 36.fulfill 37.pursue 38.embrace 39.transform 40.approach 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.教训，经验 2.活力，生气；传记 3.估价，定价 4.处理，应对 5.质疑，怀疑 6.阳性的；确实的 7.阴性的；底片 8.使受不了 9.改编（书、剧本） 10.深思，反省 11.查明，测定 12.意识到，领会；增值 13.与.…有关 14.用途，效果 15.促成，导致 16.优质的 17.长处，优势 18.继续探讨 19.接受，采纳（变革等） 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.learn a lesson from 2.teach sb a lesson 3.come to life 4.bring sth to life 5.of great value 6.attitude to/towards 7.approach to doing sth 8.at the approach of 9.face a challenge 10.take/seize an opportunity 11.be positive about 12.suffer from 13.suffer a loss 14.overcome difficulties 15.be overcome with/by 16.adapt to 17.be adapted from 18.reflect on/upon 19.be reflected in 20.inspire sb to do sth 21.be inspired by 22.be motivated by 第12页/共15页 23.be determined to do 24.appreciate doing sth 25.I would appreciate it if... 26.be concerned about 27.as far as...be concerned 28.with patience 29.lose patience 30.have patience with 31.on purpose 32.for the purpose of 33.to one's satisfaction 34.get satisfaction from 35.achieve one's goal 36.sacrifice sth for 37.make sacrifices 38.at the sacrifice of 39.contribute to 40.strengths and weaknesses 41.have a weakness for 42.express gratitude to 43.out of gratitude 44.have the courage to do 45.pluck up courage 46.fulfill one's dream 47.fulfill a promise 48.pursue one's dream 49.embrace change 50.transform...into... 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.from -We should learn a lesson from the failure. 2.a -The teacher taught him a lesson he would never forget. 3.to -The party came to life as soon as the music started. 4.to -His words brought the story to life. 5.of -The painting is of great value. 6.at -He valued the house at 500,000 dollars. 7.in -She is experienced in teaching children. 8.to/towards -What's your attitude to/towards this problem? 9.to We need a new approach to solving this issue. 10.At -At the approach of winter,birds fly south. 11.a -We are facing a serious challenge. 12.to take -She challenged him to take(take)part in the competition. 13.to learn -We should seize the opportunity to learn(learn)from others. 14.about -I'm positive about his success. 15.a -Smoking has a negative effect on health. 16.from -He suffered from a serious illness last year. 17.a -The company suffered a heavy loss. 第13页/共15页 18.to achieve -She overcame many difficulties to achieve(achieve)her goal. 19.with/by -He was overcome with/by grief. 20.to -It took him a while to adapt to the new environment. 21.from -The film is adapted from a true story. 22.to -We should adjust ourselves to the changing society. 23.on/upon He reflected on/upon his past mistakes. 24.in -The progress is reflected in the improved grades. 25.to work His speech inspired us to work (work)harder. 26.by -She was inspired by her teacher's words. 27.to learn -Good teachers motivate students to learn (learn). 28.by -He was motivated by a strong desire for success. 29.to become -She is determined to become(become)a doctor. 30.it -I would appreciate it if you could help me. 31.about -She is concerned about her son's safety. 32.As-As far as I'm concerned,the plan is practical. 33.with -He answered the question with patience. 34.patience -I'm beginning to lose patience (patient)with him. 35.on -She broke the vase on purpose. 36.for -He went to Beijing for the purpose of finding a job. 37.To -To my satisfaction,everything went well. 38.from -She gets satisfaction from helping others. 39.for -He sacrificed his life for his country. 40.at -He achieved his goal at the sacrifice of his health. 41.to -Exercise contributes to good health. 42.for -She has a weakness for chocolate. 43.to -We should express gratitude to our parents. 44.out of -He helped me out of gratitude. 45.to speak -She had the courage to speak(speak)out. 46.up -He plucked up courage to ask for a raise. 47.her -She worked hard to fulfill her dream. 48.his -He always fulfills his promises. 49.a -She pursued a career in law. 50./-We should embrace change bravely. 51.into -The small village has been transformed into a modern town. 第14页/共15页