选择性必修第三册Unit 6 Nature in Words-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（外研版）

外研版 选择性必修第三册 课本同步高考 背诵+默写清 第1页 完整版背诵对毋 一、 核心单词完整版（含熟词 1.nature/nert(r)/n.自然； 质 ★熟词生义：in nature本质上； 天生地 the nature of the problem 3.scene/sin/n.场景；景色； ★熟词生义：on the scene在现 the scenes在幕后 >set the scene for为..做好准 5.landscape /'laendskerp/n. 色；地形 ★熟词生义：political landscape >a barren landscape荒凉的景色 7.root/ru:t/n.根；根源.生 于 ★熟词生义：be rooted in植根于 of all evil万恶之源 >take root扎根 Unit 6 Nature in Words 3500词汇&短语 单 页 生义) 天性；本 2.word /w3dn.词；话语；消息 ★熟词生义：in other words换句话说；ina oy nature word总之；have a word with与..谈话 >word came that.消息传来. 题的本质 现场 4.observe/ab'z3v/V.观察；注意到； 饧；behind 遵守；庆祝 ★熟词生义：observe the rules遵守规则； observe Christmas庆祝圣诞节 >observe sb do/doing观察某人做某事 风景；景 6.branch/bra:nt/n.树枝；分支；分店 ★熟词生义：branch out拓展新领域 政治格局 >a branch of science一门科学分支 根；植根 8.reflect/rr'flekt/v.反射；反映；反思 ★熟词生义：reflect on/upon反思；on the root reflection经过思考 >be reflected in反映在.中 第1页/共12页 9.capture/kaeptfa(r)/V.捕捉；夺取； 吸引；记录 ★熟词生义：capture one's attention吸引 某人注意；capture the moment记录瞬间 >capture the essence of抓住..的精髓 11.appreciate/a'pri:/iert/v.欣赏；感 激；理解；增值 ★熟词生义：I would appreciate it if..如 果我将不胜感激 >appreciate doing sth感激做某事 13.spirit/"spIrit//n.精神；灵魂；情绪 ★熟词生义：in high/low spirits情绪高涨/ 低落；the spirit of the age时代精神 >team spirit团队精神 15.survive/sa'vav/V.幸存；存活； 比…活得长 ★熟词生义：survive on靠..生存； survive sb比某人活得长 >survive from从.中幸存 17.precious/pres/adj.珍贵的；宝贵 的 ★熟词生义：precious few/little极少 >precious resources宝贵资源 19.vivid/"vIVId/adj.生动的；鲜艳的； 清晰的 ★熟词生义：a vivid imagination丰富的想 象力 >vivid description生动的描述 第2页/ 10.contrast/"kpntra::st/n.对比；差异 v.对比 ★熟词生义：in contrast to/with与.形成 对比；by contrast相比之下 >contrast A with B把A与B对比 12.harmony/ha:mani/n.和谐；协调 ★熟词生义：in harmony with与和谐相 处 >live in harmony和谐共处 14.shelter/小jeta(r)/n.庇护所；避难处 V.保护；躲避 ★熟词生义：shelter from躲避..；take shelter躲避 >under the shelter of在.的庇护下 16.adapt/'dept/V.适应；改编；调整 ★熟词生义：adapt to适应；be adapted from改编自 >adapt oneself to使自己适应 18.delicate/'delIkat/adj.精致的；脆弱 的；微妙的 ★熟词生义：a delicate situation微妙的局 面；delicate health虚弱的身体 >delicate balance微妙的平衡 20.profound/pre'fand/adj.深刻的； 深远的；渊博的 ★熟词生义：a profound effect深远的影 响；profound knowledge渊博的知识 >profound silence意味深长的沉默 共12页 21.permanent/'p3:manant/adj.永久 的；长期的 ★熟词生义：permanent address永久地址 >permanent damage永久性损害 23.subtle/'sAtl/adj.微妙的；细微的； 巧妙的 ★熟词生义：a subtle difference细微的差 别；subtle humour含蓄的幽默 >subtle changes微妙的变化 25.abstract/'ebstraekt//adj.抽象的n. 摘要 ★熟词生义：in the abstract抽象地 >abstract concept抽象概念 27.conscious/konfas/,adj.意识到的； 有意识的 ★熟词生义：be conscious of意识到； conscious effort有意识的努力 >environmentally conscious有环保意识的 29.symbol/'sImbl/n.象征；符号 ★熟词生义：a symbol of.的象征 >status symbol地位的象征 31.atmosphere/'etmasfr(r)/n.大气 层；气氛；氛围 ★熟词生义：a relaxed atmosphere轻松的 氛围 >clear the atmosphere消除紧张气氛 33.distinguish/dr'strngwr/v.区分；辨 别；使杰出 第3页/ 22.temporary/'temprari/adj.暂时的； 临时的 ★熟词生义：temporary measure临时措施 >a temporary job临时工作 24.transform/traens'f:m/v.转变；改 造 ★熟词生义：transform.into.把变 成… >transform one's life改变某人的生活 26.concrete/kpnkri:t/adj.具体的；混 凝土的n.混凝土 ★熟词生义：concrete evidence确凿的证据 >concrete examples具体的例子 28.mystery/mIstri/n.神秘；谜；奥秘 ★熟词生义：it's a mystery to me对我来说 是个谜 >solve a mystery解开谜团 30.essence/'esns/n.本质；精华；精髓 ★熟词生义：in essence本质上；of the essence至关重要的 >the essence of nature自然的精髓 32.phenomenon/a'npminan/,n,现象 (复数phenomena) ★熟词生义：natural phenomenon自然现 象 >a common phenomenon普遍现象 34.convey/kan'ver/V.传达；表达；运 送 共12页 ★熟词生义：distinguish between A and B 区分A和B;distinguish oneself使自己出众 >distinguish right from wrong明辨是非 35.inspire/n'spaa(r)/v.激励；启发； 赋予灵感 ★熟词生义：inspire sb to do sth激励某人 做某事 >be inspired by受到.的启发 37.abandon/a'baendan/,V.放弃；抛 弃；遗弃 ★熟词生义：abandon oneself to沉溺于； with abandon放纵地 >abandon hope放弃希望 39.scenery/'si:nri/n.风景；景色 ★熟词生义：a change of scenery换个环境 >natural scenery自然风光 二、高考固定搭配完整版 1.in nature本质上；实际上 3. in other words换句话说 5.have a word with sb与某人谈话 7.on the scene在现场 9. observe sb do/doing sth观察某人做某事 11.branch out拓展新领域 13.take root扎根 第4页/ ★熟词生义：convey one's feelings表达某 人的感情 >convey a message传递信息 36.emerge/r'm3:d3/V.出现；浮现；显 露 ★熟词生义：emerge from从.中出现；it emerged that...后来得知.. >emerge as成为 38.distinguish/dr'stingwr/v.区分；辨 别（重复强化） ★熟词生义：a distinguishing feature显著 特征 40.creature/'kri:t/o(r)/n.生物；动物 ★熟词生义：a creature of habit习惯的奴 隶 >living creatures生物 2.by nature天生地；天性 4.in a word总之；简言之 6.word came that.消息传来… 8.behind the scenes在幕后 10.observe the rules遵守规则 12.be rooted in植根于 14.reflect on/upon反思；仔细考虑 共12页 15.be reflected in反映在…中 l6.capture one's attention吸引某人的注意 17.in contrast to/with与…形成对比 18.by contrast相比之下 l9.appreciate doing sth感激做某事 20.|would appreciate it if..如果…我将不胜 感激 21.in harmony with与…和谐相处 22.live in harmony和谐共处 23.in high/low spirits情绪高涨/低落 24.shelter from躲避… 25.take shelter躲避 26.survive on靠…生存 27.adapt to适应 28.be adapted from改编自 29.adapt oneself to使自己适应 30.transform.into..把…变成… 31.be conscious of意识到 32.in essence本质上 33.of the essence至关重要的 34.distinguish between A and B区分A和B 35.distinguish oneself使自己出众 36.distinguish right from wrong明辨是非 37.convey one's feelings表达某人的感情 38.inspire sb to do sth激励某人做某事 39.be inspired by受到…的启发 40.emerge from从…中出现 41.abandon oneself to沉溺于 42.with abandon放纵地 43.a creature of habit习惯的奴隶 44.a change of scenery换个环境 45.in the abstract抽象地 第2页 高考专项默写页 一、单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 第5页/共12页 1.nature 4.observe 7.root 10.contrast 13.spirit 16.adapt 19.vivid 22.暂时的；临时的 25.抽象的 28.神秘；奥秘 31.气氛；氛围 34.传达；表达 37.放弃；抛弃 40.大气层；气氛 二、熟词生义专项默写 1.in nature 4.in a word 7.behind the scenes 10.be rooted in 2.word 5.landscape 8.reflect 11.appreciate 14.shelter 17.precious 20.profound 23.微妙的；细微的 26.具体的；混凝士的 29.象征；符号 32.现象 35.激励；启发 38.风景；景色 (高考高频陷阱默写) 2.by nature 5.have a word with sb 8.observe the rules 11.take root 第6页/共12页 3.scene 6.branch 9.capture 12.harmony 15.survive 18.delicate 21.永久的；长期的 24.转变；改造 27.意识到的 30.本质；精髓 33.区分；辨别 36.出现；浮现 39.生物；动物 3.in other words 6.on the scene 9.branch out 12.reflect on/upon 13.capture one's attention 16.I would appreciate it if... 19.shelter from 22.in the abstract 25.of the essence 28.with abandon 三、 高考短语英汉互译默写 1.本质上；实际上 3.换句话说 5.与某人谈话 7.在现场 9.观察某人做某事 11.拓展新领域 13.扎根 15.反映在…中 17.与…形成对比 19.感激做某事 21.与…和谐相处 23.情绪高涨/低落 14.in contrast to/with 15.by contrast 17.in harmony with 18.in high/low spirits 20.survive on 21.be adapted from 23.be conscious of 24.in essence 26.distinguish oneself 27.abandon oneself to 29.a creature of habit 30.a change of scenery 2。天生地；天性 4.总之；简言之 6。消息传来… 8.在幕后 10.遵守规则 12.植根于 14.反思；仔细考虑 16.吸引某人的注意 18.相比之下 20.如果…我将不胜感激 22.和谐共处 24.躲避… 第7页/共12页 25.躲避 26.靠…生存 27.适应 28.改编自 29.使自己适应 30。把…变成… 31.意识到 32.本质上 33.至关重要的 34.区分A和B 35.使自己出众 36.明辨是非 37.表达某人的感情 38.激励某人做某事 39.受到…的启发 40.从…中出现 41.沉溺于 42.放纵地 43.习惯的奴隶 44.换个环境 45.抽象地 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 y nature,she is a shy girl.(天生地) 2 other words,we should take action immediately.(换句话说) 3.The police arrived the scene within minutes.(在现场) 4.He observed the children (play)in the garden.(观察某人做某事) 5.The company is planning to branch into new markets.(拓展新领域) 6.Her love for music is deeply rooted her childhood.(植根于) contrast to his brother,,he is very outgoing.(与…形成对比) 8.I would appreciate if you could help me.(如果…我将不胜感激) 9.We should live harmony with nature.(与…和谐相处) 10.They took shelter the heavy rain.(躲避…) 第8页/共12页 11.Some animals can survive very little water..(靠…生存) 12.It took him a while to adapt the new environment.(适应) 13.The movie is adapted a true story..(改编自) 14.She is very conscious her appearance..(意识到) 15. essence,the problem is quite simple.(本质上) 16.It is difficult to distinguish right and wrong.(区分) 17.He distinguished himself his excellent performance. (使自己出众) 18.The letter conveyed (express)his deep gratitude.(传达) 19.His speech inspired us (work)harder.(激励某人做某事) 20.The sun emerged behind the clouds.(从…中出现) 21.He abandoned himself despair.(沉溺于) 22.She danced abandon at the party.(放纵地) 23.He is a creature habit.(习惯的奴隶) 24.We need a change scenery..(换个环境) 25.The plan sounds good the abstract,but it's hard to carry out..(抽象地) 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.自然；天性；本质 2.词；话语；消息 3.场景；景色；现场 4.观察；注意到；遵守；庆祝 5,风景；景色；地形 6.树枝；分支；分店 7.根；根源 8.反射；反映；反思 9.捕捉；夺取；吸引；记录 10.对比；差异 11.欣赏；感激；理解；增值 12.和谐；协调 13.精神；灵魂；情绪 14.庇护所；避难处 15.幸存；存活；比.…活得长 16.适应；改编；调整 17.珍贵的；宝贵的 18.精致的；脆弱的；微妙的 第9页/共12页 19.生动的；鲜艳的；清晰的 20.深刻的；深远的；渊博的 21.permanent 22.temporary 23.subtle 24.transform 25.abstract 26.concrete 27.conscious 28.mystery 29.symbol 30.essence 31.atmosphere 32.phenomenon 33.distinguish 34.convey 35.inspire 36.emerge 37.abandon 38.scenery 39.creature 40.atmosphere 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.本质上 2.天生地 3.换句话说 4.总之 5.与某人谈话 6.在现场 7.在幕后 8.遵守规则 9.拓展新领域 10.植根于 11.扎根 12.反思 13.吸引某人注意 14.与..形成对比 15.相比之下 16.如果..…我将不胜感激 17.与..…和谐相处 18.情绪高涨/低落 19.躲避.… 20.靠生存 21.改编自 22.抽象地 23.意识到 24.本质上 25.至关重要的 26.使自己出众 27.沉溺于 28.放纵地 29.习惯的奴隶 30.换个环境 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.in nature 2.by nature 3.in other words 4.in a word 5.have a word with sb 6.word came that.… 7.on the scene 8.behind the scenes 9.observe sb do/doing sth 10.observe the rules 11.branch out 12.be rooted in 13.take root 14.reflect on/upon 15.be reflected in 16.capture one's attention 17.in contrast to/with 18.by contrast 19.appreciate doing sth 20.I would appreciate it if... 第10页/共12页 21.in harmony with 22.live in harmony 23.in high/low spirits 24.shelter from 25.take shelter 26.survive on 27.adapt to 28.be adapted from 29.adapt oneself to 30.transform.into.… 31.be conscious of 32.in essence 33.of the essence 34.distinguish between A and B 35.distinguish oneself 36.distinguish right from wrong 37.convey one's feelings 38.inspire sb to do sth 39.be inspired by 40.emerge from 41.abandon oneself to 42.with abandon 43.a creature of habit 44.a change of scenery 45.in the abstract 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.By -By nature,she is a shy girl. 2.In -In other words,we should take action immediately. 3.on -The police arrived on the scene within minutes. 4.playing -He observed the children playing (play)in the garden. 5.out -The company is planning to branch out into new markets. 6.in -Her love for music is deeply rooted in her childhood. 7.In -In contrast to his brother,he is very outgoing. 8.it -I would appreciate it if you could help me. 9.in -We should live in harmony with nature. 10.from -They took shelter from the heavy rain. 11.on -Some animals can survive on very little water. 12.to -It took him a while to adapt to the new environment. 13.from -The movie is adapted from a true story. 14.of -She is very conscious of her appearance. 15.InIn essence,the problem is quite simple. 16.between-It is difficult to distinguish between right and wrong. 17.by -He distinguished himself by his excellent performance. 18.expressing -The letter conveyed expressing (express)his deep gratitude. 第11页/共12页 19.to work -His speech inspired us to work(work)harder. 20.from -The sun emerged from behind the clouds. 21.to -He abandoned himself to despair. 22.with-She danced with abandon at the party. 23.of -He is a creature of habit. 24.of -We need a change of scenery. 25.in-The plan sounds good in the abstract,but it's hard to carry out. 第12页/共12页