选择性必修第三册Unit 5 Learning from Nature-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（外研版）

外研版 选择性必修第三册 Unit 5 Learning from Nature 课本同步高考3500词汇&短语 背诵+默写清单 第1页 完整版背诵对照页 一、核心单词完整版（含熟词生义） 1.nature/neItfa(r)/n,自然；天性；本 2.inspire/n'spara(r)/vt.激励；启发； 质 赋予灵感 ★熟词生义：by nature天生地；in nature ★熟词生义：inspire confidence激发信心； 本质上，实际上 inspire sb.with sth.用某事激励某人 >短语：in the nature of具有..的性质 >短语：inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某 事 3.architecture/"a:kItekt/a(r)/n.建筑 4.imitate /'Imitert/vt.模仿；仿效；仿 学；建筑风格；结构 制 ★熟词生义：the architecture of sth. ★熟词生义：imitate the sound of模仿. 的架构/结构 的声音 >短语：study architecture学习建筑学 >短语：imitate sb.'s behaviour模仿某人的 行为 5.approach/a'prat/n.方法；途径； 6.design/dr'zarn/n.设计；构思；图案 接近V.接近；着手处理 Vt.设计；意欲 ★熟词生义：at the approach of在即将 ★熟词生义：be designed to do sth.旨在 到来时；a new approach to doing sth.做 做某事；by design故意地 某事的新方法 >短语：be designed for为.而设计 >短语：approach to(doing)sth.的方 法/途径 7.structure/'strAktf(r)/n.结构；构 8.efficient/r'fnt/adj.高效的；有效率 造；建筑物Vt.构建 的 第1页/共12页 ★熟词生义：the structure of society社会 ★熟词生义：energy-efficient节能的 结构 >短语：be efficient at(doing)sth.在做某 >短语：a well--structured essay结构良好 事方面高效 的文章 9,adapt/a'dept/v.适应；改编；调整 10.survive/sa'vav/v.生存；存活；幸 ★熟词生义：be adapted from改编自； 存 adapt sth.for为改编 ★熟词生义：survive on靠..生存； >短语：adapt to(doing)sth.适应…； survive sth.经历某事之后仍然活着 adapt oneself to使自己适应. >短语：survive from从..留存下来 11.species/"spii:z/n.物种；种类（单 12.observe/ab'z3v/vt.观察；注意到； 复数同形) 遵守；庆祝 ★熟词生义：a species of一种.…； ★熟词生义：observe the rules遵守规则； endangered species濒危物种 observe Christmas庆祝圣诞节 >短语：the origin of species物种起源 >短语：observe sb.do/doing sth.观察某 人做/正在做某事 13.apply/e'pla/v.申请；应用；涂抹； 14.innovation/,tna'verfn/,n.创新；革新 适用 ★熟词生义：technological innovation技术 ★熟词生义：apply to适用于；apply 创新 oneself to致力于 >短语：a spirit of innovation创新精神 >短语：apply for申请；apply sth.to sth. 把…应用于… 15.harmony/ha:mani/n.和谐；协调； 16.reflect/rI'flekt/v.反射；反映；反思 融洽 ★熟词生义：reflect on/upon仔细考虑，反 ★熟词生义：in harmony with与.协调 思 致 >短语：be reflected in反映在.中 >短语：live in harmony和谐共处 17.substance/sAbstans/,n.物质；实 18.precise/prm'sars/adj.精确的；准确 质；主旨 的；恰好的 ★熟词生义：in substance实质上，基本上 ★熟词生义：to be precise确切地说 >短语：a chemical substance化学物质 >短语：precise measurement精确测量 第2页/共12页 19.withdraw/wId'dro:/V.撤▣；提款； 20.sustain/sa'stern/,vt.维持；支撑；遭 退出 受 ★熟词生义：withdraw from从..退出/撤 ★熟词生义：sustain damage遭受损害； 回；withdraw money取钱 sustain life维持生命 >短语：withdraw one's support撤回支持 >短语：sustainable development可持续发 展 21.delicate/'delrkat/adj.精致的；微妙 22.transmit/traenz'mrt/vt.传播；传 的；脆弱的 输；传染 ★熟词生义：a delicate balance微妙的平 ★熟词生义：transmit signals传输信号； 衡；a delicate situation微妙的局面 transmit diseases传播疾病 >短语：delicate flavour清淡的味道 >短语：transmit sth.from A to B把某物从 A传到B 23.accommodate /a'kpmadert/vt. 24.artificial/,a:tr'fr/adj.人造的；人工 纳；适应；提供住宿 的；虚假的 ★熟词生义：accommodate oneself to使 ★熟词生义：artificial intelligence人工智 自己适应… 能；artificial smile假笑 >短语：accommodate sb.with sth.向某人 >短语：artificial satellite人造卫星 提供某物 25.substitute/sAbstrtju:t/n.替代品； 26.transform/traens'fb:m/vt.转变；改 替补V.代替 造；变换 ★熟词生义：substitute A for B用A代替B ★熟词生义：transform A into B把A变成B >短语：a substitute for的替代品 >短语：transform one's life改变某人的生 活 27.virtue/v3tu/n.美德；优点；优势 28.abstract/'aebstraekt/adj.抽象的n. ★熟词生义：by virtue of凭借，由于 摘要Vt.提取 >短语：a man of virtue有美德的人 ★熟词生义：in the abstract抽象地； abstract sth.from从..中提取 >短语：abstract concept抽象概念 29.phenomenon/fa'npmInan/n.现象 30.fundamental /,fAnda'mentl/adj. (复数phenomena) 本的；根本的 ★熟词生义：a common phenomenon普遍 ★熟词生义：be fundamental to对.至关 现象 重要 第3页/共12页 >短语：natural phenomenon自然现象 >短语：fundamental principles基本原则 高考固定搭配完整版 l.learn from nature向自然学习 2.in nature本质上；实际上 3.by nature天生地；本性上 4.be inspired by受…启发 5.inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事 6.take inspiration from从…中获取灵感 7.a new approach to(doing)sth.做某事的新 8.at the approach of在…即将到来时 方法 9.be designed to do sth.旨在做某事 10.by design故意地 l1.adapt to(doing)sth.适应… 12.adapt oneself to使自己适应… l3.be adapted from改编自 14.survive on靠…生存 15.survive from从…留存下来 16.observe sb.do/doing sth.观察某人做/正在 做某事 17.observe the rules遵守规则 18.apply for申请 19.apply to适用于 20.apply oneself to致力于 21.apply sth.to sth.把…应用于… 22.in harmony with与…协调-致 23.live in harmony和谐共处 24.reflect on/upon仔细考虑，反思 25.be reflected in反映在…中 26.in substance实质上，基本上 27.to be precise确切地说 28.withdraw from从…退出/撤回 29.sustainable development可持续发展 30.transmit sth..from A to B把某物从A传到B 31.accommodate oneself to使自己适应… 32.substitute A for B用A代替B 33.a substitute for..的替代品 34.transform A into B把A变成B 第4页/共12页 35.by virtue of凭借，由于 36.in the abstract抽象地 37.be fundamental to对…至关重要 38.artificial intelligence人工智能 39.energy-efficient节能的 40.a delicate balance微妙的平衡 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1. nature 2.inspire 3.architecture 4.imitate 5.approach 6.design 7.structure 8.efficient 9.adapt 10.survive 11.species 12.observe 13.apply 14.innovation 15.harmony 16.反射；反映；反思 17.物质；实质；主旨 18.精确的；准确的 19.撤回；提款；退出 20.维持；支撑；遭受 21.精致的；微妙的；脆弱的 22.传播；传输；传染 23.容纳；适应；提供住宿 24.人造的；人工的；虚假的 25.替代品；替补；代替 26.转变；改造；变换 27.美德；优点；优势 28.抽象的；摘要；提取 29.现象 30.基本的；根本的 熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1. nature:She is shy by (她天生害羞。)写出by nature的含义： 第5页/共12页 2.approach:At the of winter,,birds fly south.写出at the approach of的含义： 3.design:The experiment is designed to the effect of noise.写出be designed to do sth.的含义： 4. observe:All drivers must the traffic rules..写出observe在此句中的含义： 5.apply:The new rule applies everyone.写出apply to的含义： 6.reflect:He sat quietly, on what had happened.写出reflect on/upon的含义： 7. substance:The two theories are the same in 写出in substance的含义： 8.virtue:He got the job by of his experience.写出by virtue of的含义： 9.abstract:This is a purely concept.写出abstract在此句中的含义： 10.withdraw:She decided to withdraw the competition.写出withdraw from的 含义： 11.adapt:The novel was adapted a film.写出be adapted from的含义： 12.survive:These customs survive ancient times..写出survive from的含义： 13.delicate:The peace between the two countries is a balance.写出delicate在 此句中的含义： 14.substitute:You can substitute honey sugar in this recipe.写出substitute A forB的含义： 15.accommodate:We must accommodate ourselves the new environment..写出 accommodate oneself to的含义： 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 第6页/共12页 1.向自然学习 2.本质上；实际上 3.天生地；本性上 4.受…启发 5.激励某人做某事 6。从…中获取灵感 7.做某事的新方法 8.旨在做某事 9.故意地 10.适应… 11.使自己适应… 12.改编自 13.靠…生存 14.观察某人做/正在做某事 15.遵守规则 16.申请 17.适用于 18.致力于 19.与…协调一致 20.和谐共处 21.reflect on/upon 22.be reflected in 23.to be precise 24.withdraw from 25.sustainable development 26.transmit sth.from A to B 27.a substitute for 28.transform A into B 29.in the abstract 30.be fundamental to 31.artificial intelligence 32.energy-efficient 33.a delicate balance 34.in harmony with 35.apply sth.to sth. 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1. We should learn nature and respect its laws. 2. nature,she is a quiet and thoughtful person. 3.The students were deeply inspired the scientist's speech. 第7页/共12页 4.His teacher inspired him pursue a career in science. 5.We need a new approach solving this problem. 6. the approach of the exam,students became anxious. 7.The programme is designed help students improve their reading. 8.He broke the vase design,not by accident. 9.It took her a long time to adapt the new climate. 10.You should adapt yourself the changing situation. 11.The movie is adapted a true story. 12.These plants can survive very little water. 13.This tradition has survived the Tang Dynasty. 14.The teacher observed the students (read)quietly in the library. 15.Everyone must observe rules of the game. 16.She applied a scholarship to study abroad. 17.This rule applies all students,without exception. 18.He applied himself his studies and made great progress. 19.We should live harmony with nature. 20.His actions are not harmony with his words. 21.After the exam,she reflected her mistakes. 22.His confidence is reflected his performance. 23. substance,the two proposals are very similar. 24. be precise,the meeting will start at 9:15. 25.The company decided to withdraw the overseas market. 第8页/共12页 26.We must promote sustainable (develop)of the economy 27.The signal is transmitted the satellite to the ground station. 28.You can substitute oil butter in this recipe. 29.There is no substitute hard work. 30.The city has been transformed a modern metropolis. 31. virtue of his talent and hard work,he succeeded. 32.This is a purely (abstract)idea that is hard to understand. 33.Honesty is fundamental good relationships. 34.Al stands for artificial (intelligent). 35.We must maintain a delicate between economic growth and environmental protection. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.自然；天性；本质 2.激励；启发；赋予灵感 3.建筑学；建筑风格；结构 4.模仿；仿效；仿制 5.方法；途径；接近 6.设计；构思；图案 7.结构；构造；建筑物 8.高效的；有效率的 9.适应；改编；调整 10.生存；存活；幸存 11.物种；种类 12.观察；注意到；遵守；庆祝 13.申请；应用；涂抹；适用 14.创新；革新 15.和谐；协调；融洽 16.reflect 17.substance 18.precise 19.withdraw 20.sustain 21.delicate 22.transmit 23.accommodate 24.artificial 25.substitute 26.transform 27.virtue 28.abstract 29.phenomenon 30.fundamental 熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 第9页/共12页 1.by nature天生地；本性上 2.at the approach of...... 3.be designed to do sth. 即将到来时 在做某事 4.observe遵守 5.apply to适用于 6.reflect on/upon仔细考虑， 反思 7.in substance实质上，基本8.by virtue of凭借，由于 9.abstract抽象的 上 10.withdraw from从..退 11.be adapted from改编自 12.survive from从..留存下 出/撤回 来 13.delicate微妙的 14.substitute A for B用A代 15.accommodate oneself to 替B 使自己适应. 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.learn from nature 2.in nature 3.by nature 4.be inspired by 5.inspire sb.to do sth. 6.take inspiration from 7.a new approach to (doing)sth. 8.be designed to do sth. 9.by design 10.adapt to (doing)sth. 11.adapt oneself to 12.be adapted from 13.survive on 14.observe sb.do/doing sth. 15.observe the rules 16.apply for 17.apply to 18.apply oneself to 19.in harmony with 20.live in harmony 21.仔细考虑，反思 22.反映在..中 23.确切地说 24.从..退出/撤回 25.可持续发展 26.把某物从A传到B 27..…的替代品 28.把A变成B 29.抽象地 30.对.…至关重要 31.人工智能 32.节能的 33.微妙的平衡 34.与..协调一致 35.把.应用于… 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.from -We should learn from nature and respect its laws. 第10页/共12页 2.By -By nature,she is a quiet and thoughtful person. 3.by -The students were deeply inspired by the scientist's speech. 4.to -His teacher inspired him to pursue a career in science. 5.to -We need a new approach to solving this problem. 6.At -At the approach of the exam,students became anxious. 7.to -The programme is designed to help students improve their reading 8.by -He broke the vase by design,not by accident. 9.to -It took her a long time to adapt to the new climate. 10.to -You should adapt yourself to the changing situation 11.from -The movie is adapted from a true story. 12.on -These plants can survive on very little water. 13.from -This tradition has survived from the Tang Dynasty. 14.reading -The teacher observed the students reading(read)quietly in the library. 15.the -Everyone must observe the rules of the game. 16.for -She applied for a scholarship to study abroad. 17.to -This rule applies to all students,without exception. 18.to -He applied himself to his studies and made great progress. 19.in -We should live in harmony with nature 20.in -His actions are not in harmony with his words. 21.on -After the exam,she reflected on her mistakes 22.in -His confidence is reflected in his performance. 23.In -In substance,the two proposals are very similar. 24.To -To be precise,the meeting will start at 9:15. 25.from -The company decided to withdraw from the overseas market. 26.development -We must promote sustainable development(develop)of the economy. 27.from -The signal is transmitted from the satellite to the ground station. 28.for -You can substitute oil for butter in this recipe. 29.for -There is no substitute for hard work. 30.into-The city has been transformed into a modern metropolis. 31.By -By virtue of his talent and hard work,he succeeded. 32.abstract This is a purely abstract (abstract)idea that is hard to understand. 33.to -Honesty is fundamental to good relationships. 34.intelligence -AI stands for artificial intelligence (intelligent). 第11页/共12页 35.balance -We must maintain a delicate balance between economic growth and environmental protection. 第12页/共12页