选择性必修第二册Unit 4 Breaking Boundaries-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（外研版）

外研版 选择性必修第二册 课本同步高考 背诵+默写清 第1页 完整版背诵对月 一、核心单词完整版（含熟词 1.boundary /'baondri/n. 分界线 ★熟词生义：n.(学科的)边缘 (抽象) >搭配：break boundaries打破 boundaries跨越边界；push th∈ boundaries拓展极限 3.break /brerk/V.打破；违反 ★熟词生义：n.休息；机会；突 >搭配：break boundaries打破 down分解；出故障；break thro break away from脱离 5.prejudice /'pred3udrs/n.1 见；V.使有偏见 ★熟词生义：V,损害；不利于 >搭配：racial prejudice种族偏 prejudice against对.…的偏见 7.equality/'kwplati/,n.平等 >搭配：racial equality种族平等 equality性别平等；equality between.and..之间的平等 Unit 4 Breaking Boundaries 3500词汇&短语 单 照页 生义) 界；界限 2.bound/band/adj.一定会；受约束 的；有义务的 领域；界限 ★熟词生义：adj.前往…的；n.跳跃；V.跳 跃着跑 界限；cross >搭配：be bound to do sth.一定会做某 事；be bound for前往.；be bound up with与.密切相关 ；中断 4.barrier/'baeri(r)/n.障碍；壁垒；关 皮 卡 界限；break ★熟词生义：n.隔阂；障碍（抽象） ugh突破； >搭配：language barrier语言障碍；break down barriers消除隔阂；trade barrier贸 易壁垒 骗见；成 6.discrimination /dr,skrimr'nerfn/n. 视；区别对待；辨别力 ★熟词生义：n.辨别力；鉴赏力 见； >搭配：racial discrimination种族歧视； discrimination against对…的歧视 均等 8.justice/"d3Asts/n.公平；正义；司 gender 法 ★熟词生义：n.法官(AmE) 第1页/共16页 9.racial'rer/adj.种族的；人种的 >搭配：racial equality种族平等；racial discrimination种族歧视；racial harmony 种族和谐 11.tolerance/'tplarans/,n.容忍；宽 容；忍耐力 ★熟词生义：n.耐受力；耐药性 >搭配：tolerance for/,of对..的容忍；zero tolerance零容忍 13.diversity/dar'v3:sati/n.多样性；差 异 >搭配：cultural diversity文化多样性； diversity of.的多样性 15.unite /ju'nart/v,联合；团结；统 ★熟词生义：V.兼备；兼有 >搭配：unite against联合对抗；unite in doing sth.团结一致做某事 17.resolve/rm'zolv/V.解决；决心n.决 心 ★熟词生义：V.分解；解析 >搭配：resolve a conflict解决冲突； resolve to do sth.决心做某事；resolve into分解为 19.respect/m'spekt/n./N.尊重；敬意 ★熟词生义：n.方面；细节(in this respect 在这方面) 第2页) >搭配：social justice社会公正；do justice to公平对待；bring sb.to justice将某人绳 之以法 10.harmony"ha:mani/n.和谐；融洽； 和声 >搭配：in harmony with与..和谐相处； racial harmony种族和谐 12.diverse/dar'v3:s/adj.不同的；多种 多样的 ★熟词生义：adj.多元文化的 >搭配：culturally diverse文化多元的； diverse backgrounds不同背景 14.integration/,nt'grerfn//n.融合； 体化；整合 >搭配：cultural integration文化融合； social integration社会融合 16.conflict/kpnflIkt/n.冲突；矛盾/kan flkt/V.冲突；抵触 ★熟词生义：V.不一致；相矛盾 >搭配：in conflict with与..冲突；conflict of interest利益冲突；armed conflict武装 冲突 18.mutual/mju:tual/adj.相互的；共 同的 ★熟词生义：adj.彼此的（用于描述双方共同 感受) >搭配：mutual respect相互尊重；mutual understanding相互理解；mutual benefit 互利 20.identity/ar'dentati/n.身份；特性； 认同 共16页 >搭配：show respect for对表示尊重； with respect to关于；in this respect在这 方面 21.minority/mar'nDrati//n.少数；少数 民族adj.少数的 >搭配：ethnic minority少数民族；in the minority占少数 23.community/ka'mju:nati/n.社区； 群体；共同体 ★熟词生义：n.(动植物的)群落 >搭配：local community当地社区； international community国际社会； community service社区服务 25.refugee/,refju'd3i/n.难民；避难者 >搭配：refugee camp难民营；political refugee政治难民 27.embrace/Im'brers/,V.拥抱；欣然接 受n.拥抱 ★熟词生义：.包含；涵盖 >搭配：embrace diversity拥抱多样性； embrace change接受变化 29.promote/pra'mat/V.促进；提升； 推广 ★熟词生义：V.促销；宣传 >搭配：promote understanding促进理 解；promote equality促进平等；be promoted to被提升为 第3页/ ★熟词生义：n.恒等式（数学）；本质 >搭配：cultural identity文化认同；sense of identity认同感；identity card身份证 22.majority/ma'd3 prati/,n.大多数；多 数 >搭配：the majority of大多数.…；in the majority占多数 24.immigrant/'tmigrant/n.(外来)移 民adj.移民的 >搭配：i训legal immigrant非法移民； immigrant workers移民工人 26.tolerate/tolarert/v.容忍；忍受；宽 容 ★熟词生义：V,耐受（药物、环境等） >搭配：tolerate doing sth.容忍做某事； refuse to tolerate拒绝容忍 28.overcome/,ava'km/V.克服；战 胜；压倒 ★熟词生义：v.被（感情）压倒(be overcome with/by) >搭配：overcome difficulties克服困难； overcome barriers克服障碍；be overcome with emotion激动不已 30.awareness/a'weanas/n.意识；认 识；觉察 >搭配：raise awareness of提高对..的意 识；public awareness公众意识 共16页 31.harmony/ha:mani//n.和谐；融洽 >搭配：live in harmony with与..和谐共 处；in harmony和谐地 33.sacrifice/'saekrIfaIs/n./N.牺牲；献 出 ★熟词生义：n.祭品；v.祭祀 >搭配：sacrifice sth.for sth.为.牺 牲..；make sacrifices做出牺牲 35.inclusive/in'kIu:srv/adj.包容的；包 括在内的 ★熟词生义：adj.范围广泛的 >搭配：inclusive society包容性社会； inclusive education全纳教育 37.perspective/pa'spektIv/n.观点；视 角；透视法 ★熟词生义：n.前景；展望 >搭配：from a.…perspective从角度； put into perspective正确看待 39.acceptance/ak'septans/,n.接受；认 可；接纳 ★熟词生义：n.承兑（金融） >搭配：acceptance of对的接受；social acceptance社会认可 二、 高考固定搭配完整版 l.break boundaries打破界限 3.be bound to do sth.一定会做某事 5. be bound up with与…密切相关 第4页/ 32.coexist/,kauIg'zIst/V.共存；共处 >搭配：coexist with与.共存；peacefully coexist和平共处 34.commitment /ke'mitmant/n. 诺；投入；奉献 ★熟词生义：n.承担义务；委托 >搭配：commitment to对..的承诺/投 入；make a commitment做出承诺 36.stereotype/'steriatarp/n.刻板印象 .对…形成刻板印象 >搭配：racial stereotype种族刻板印象； break stereotypes打破刻板印象 38.willingness/'wIlinnas/n.愿意；乐 意 >搭配：willingness to do sth.愿意做某事； show willingness表现出意愿 40.bond/bpnd/n.纽带；联系y.建立联 系 ★熟词生义：n.债券；V.黏合 >搭配：bond with与建立联系； emotional bond情感纽带；government bond政府债券 2.break down barriers消除隔阂/障碍 4.be bound for前往… 6.break through突破 共16页 7.break away from脱离 8.language barrier语言障碍 9.racial prejudice种族偏见 10.prejudice against对…的偏见 ll.racial discrimination种族歧视 l2.discrimination against对…的歧视 13.racial equality种族平等 14.gender equality性别平等 15.social justice社会公正 16.do justice to公平对待；对…公正 17.bring sb.to justice将某人绳之以法 18.in harmony with与…和谐相处 l9.live in harmony with与…和谐共处 20.tolerance for/of对…的容忍 21.zero tolerance零容忍 22.cultural diversity文化多样性 23.cultural integration文化融合 24.unite against联合对抗 25.in conflict with与…冲突 26.conflict of interest利益冲突 27.resolve a conflict解决冲突 28.resolve to do sth.决心做某事 29.mutual respect相互尊重 30.mutual understanding相互理解 31.mutual benefit互利 32.show respect for对…表示尊重 33.with respect to关于 34.in this respect在这方面 35.cultural identity文化认同 36.sense of identity认同感 37.ethnic minority少数民族 38.in the minority占少数 39.the majority of大多数… 40.in the majority占多数 41.local community当地社区 42.international community国际社会 43.community service社区服务 44.refugee camp难民营 45.tolerate doing sth.容忍做某事 46.embrace diversity拥抱多样性 第5页/共16页 47.overcome difficulties克服困难 48.be overcome with emotion激动不已 49.promote understanding促进理解 50.raise awareness of:提高对…的意识 51.coexist with与…共存 52.peacefully coexist和平共处 53.sacrifice sth.for sth.为…牺牲 54.make sacrifices做出牺牲 55.commitment to对…的承诺/投入 56.make a commitment做出承诺 57.inclusive society包容性社会 58.break stereotypes打破刻板印象 59.from a..perspective从…角度 60.put into perspective正确看待 6l.willingness to do sth.愿意做某事 62.acceptance of对…的接受 63.social acceptance社会认可 64.bond with与…建立联系 65.emotional bond情感纽带 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.boundary n. 2.barrier n. 3.prejudice n. 4.discrimination n. 5.equality n. 6.justice n. 7.harmony n. 8.tolerance n. 9.diverse adj. 10.diversity n. 11.integration n. 12.conflict n. 13.resolve v. 14.mutual adj. 15.identity n. 16.minority n. 17.majority n. 18.community n. 19.immigrant n. 20.refugee n. 21.tolerate v. 第6页/共16页 22.embrace v. 25.awareness n. 28.commitment n. 31.perspective n. 34.bond n./v. 37.respect n./v. 40.harmony n. 熟词生义专项默写（高 1.boundary: 除了“边 界”，还可表示 4. barrier:除了“障碍”， 还可表示 7.justice:除了“正义”，还 可表示 (AmE) 10.unite:除了“联合”，还 可表示 13.mutual:除了“相互 的”，还可表示 16.community:除了“社 区”，还可表示 19.overcome:除了“克 服”，还可表示 (be overcome with) 22.commitment:除了“承 诺”，还可表示 23.overcome v. 26.coexist v. 29.inclusive adj. 32.willingness n. 35.unite v. 38.bound adj. 考高频陷阱默写) 2.bound:除了“-定会”， 还可表示 (be bound for) 5.prejudice:除了“偏 见”，还可表示V. 8.tolerance:除了“容 忍”，还可表示 11.conflict:除了“冲突”， 还可表示V. 14.respect:除了“尊重”， 还可表示n. (in this respect) l7.tolerate:除了“容忍”， 还可表示 20.promote:除了“促进”， 还可表示 23.inclusive:除了“包容 的”，还可表示 第7页/共16页 24.promote v. 27.sacrifice n./v. 30.stereotype n. 33.acceptance n. 36.racial adj. 39.break v. 3.break:除了“打破”，还 可表示n. 6.discrimination:除了 “歧视”，还可表示 9.diverse: 除了“不同 的”，还可表示 12.resolve:除了“解决”， 还可表示 15.identity:除了“身份”， 还可表示 l8.embrace:除了“拥抱”， 还可表示 21.sacrifice:除了“牺牲”， 还可表示 24.perspective:除了“观 点”，还可表示 25.acceptance:除了“接 受”，还可表示 28.resolve:除了“解决”， 还可表示 (resolve into) 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.打破界限 3 一定会做某事 5.与…密切相关 7.脱离 9.种族偏见 11.种族歧视 13.种族平等 15.社会公正 17.将某人绳之以法 19.与…和谐共处 21.零容忍 23.文化融合 25.与…冲突 27.解决冲突 29.相互尊重 31.互利 33.关于 26.bond:除了“纽带”，还 27.break:除了“打破”，还 可表示 可表示 (break through) 29.bound:除了“-定会”， 30.justice:除了“正义”，还 还可表示 (be 可表示 (do justice bound up with) to) 2.消除隔阂/障碍 4.前往… 6.突破 8.语言障碍 10.对…的偏见 12.对…的歧视 14.性别平等 16.公平对待；对…公正 18.与…和谐相处 20.对…的容忍 22.文化多样性 24.联合对抗 26.利益冲突 28.决心做某事 30.相互理解 32.对…表示尊重 34.在这方面 第8页/共16页 35.文化认同 36.认同感 37.少数民族 38.占少数 39.大多数… 40.占多数 41.当地社区 42.国际社会 43.社区服务 44.难民营 45.容忍做某事 46.拥抱多样性 47.克服困难 48.激动不已 49.促进理解 50.提高对…的意识 51.与…共存 52.和平共处 53.为…牺牲… 54.做出牺牲 55.对…的承诺/投入 56.做出承诺 57.包容性社会 58.打破刻板印象 59.从…角度 60.正确看待 61.愿意做某事 62.对…的接受 63.社会认可 64.与…建立联系 65.情感纽带 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1. We must break boundaries and build a more inclusive society. 2. The new policy is bound have a great impact on racial equality. 3.She is bound Beijing to attend an international conference on cultural diversity. 4.His success is bound his years of hard work and commitment. 5.We should break barriers between different ethnic groups. 第9页/共16页 6.Scientists have made a major break. in cancer research. 7.The country finally broke the colonial rule. 8.Language (barrier)can make communication between immigrants very difficult. 9.We must fight racial prejudice and discrimination. 10.She has a strong prejudice people from different backgrounds. 11.The law aims to eliminate discrimination minority groups. 12.We should strive racial equality and social justice. 13.Gender (equal)is an important issue in modern society. 14.The court must do justice all citizens regardless of their race. 15.The criminals were finally brought justice. 16.Different cultures can live harmony with each other. 17.We should learn to coexist people from diverse backgrounds. 18.We must show zero (tolerate)for any form of discrimination. 19.She has a low tolerance noise when she is studying. 20.Cultural (diverse)enriches our society and promotes mutual understanding. 21.The (integrate)of immigrants into local communities takes time. 22.The two countries were conflict with each other for years. 23.There is a serious conflict of (interesting)in this case. 24.We must resolve the conflict peaceful means. 25.She resolved. (work)harder to promote social equality. 26.The two sides reached an agreement based on mutual. (respect)and understanding. 第10页/共16页 27.We should show respect the customs and traditions of other cultures. 28. respect to this issue,I think we need more research. 29. this respect,the two cultures are quite similar. 30.Cultural (identify)is important for immigrants living in a new country. 31.Ethnic (minor)groups should have equal access to education. 32.Women are still the minority in some professional fields. 33.The (major)of students in our class support the idea of cultural exchange. 34.People who support equality are _the majority in modern society. 35.Community (serve)helps build stronger bonds among neighbors. 36.The international community should work together to help (refugee). 37.We should tolerate (differ)opinions in a democratic society. 38.We should embrace (diverse)and reject stereotypes. 39.She overcame many difficulties (achieve)her goal of promoting equality. 40.He was overcome emotion when he received the award for his charity work. 41.The organization works (promote)understanding between different cultures. 42.We need to raise (aware)of the importance of racial equality. 43.Different ethnic groups can peacefully (exist)in a harmonious society. 44.She had to sacrifice her career her family. 45.Many soldiers made great (sacrifice)for their country. 46.We should make a commitment protecting the rights of minorities. 47.Her commitment the project was truly inspiring. 48.We need to build a more (include)society for all people. 第11页/共16页 49.We should break stereotypes about different cultures. 50. a global perspective,cultural diversity is a strength,not a weakness. 51.We need to put the problem perspective before making a decision. 52.Her (willing)to help others is admirable. 53.The (accept)of different cultures is essential in a globalized world. 54.She quickly bonded her new colleagues from different backgrounds. 55.The emotional bond mother and child is very strong. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.边界；界限；分界线 2.障碍；壁垒；关卡 3.偏见；成见 4.歧视；区别对待；辨别力 5.平等；均等 6.公平；正义；司法 7.和谐；融洽；和声 8.容忍；宽容；忍耐力 9.不同的；多种多样的 10.多样性；差异 11.融合；一体化；整合 12.冲突；矛盾 13.解决；决心 14.相互的；共同的 15.身份；特性；认同 16.少数；少数民族 17.大多数；多数 18.社区；群体；共同体 19.(外来)移民 20.难民；避难者 21.容忍；忍受；宽容 22.拥抱；欣然接受 23.克服；战胜；压倒 24.促进；提升；推广 25.意识；认识；觉察 26.共存；共处 27.牺牲；献出 28.承诺；投入；奉献 29.包容的；包括在内的 30.刻板印象 31.观点；视角；透视法 32.愿意；乐意 33.接受；认可；接纳 34.纽带；联系 35.联合；团结；统 36.种族的；人种的 37.尊重；敬意 38.一定会；受约束的；有义务 39.打破；违反；中断 的 40.和谐；融洽 二、 熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 第12页/共16页 1.(学科的)边缘领域；界限 4.隔阂；障碍 7.法官 10.兼备；兼有 13.彼此的（用于描述双方共同 感受) 16.(动植物的)群落 19.被（感情）压倒 22.承担义务；委托 25.承兑（金融） 28.分解为 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.break boundaries 3.be bound to do sth. 5.be bound up with 7.break away from 9.racial prejudice 11.racial discrimination 13.racial equality 15.social justice 17.bring sb.to justice 19.live in harmony with 21.zero tolerance 23.cultural integration 25.in conflict with 27.resolve a conflict 29.mutual respect 31.mutual benefit 33.with respect to 35.cultural identity 37.ethnic minority 39.the majority of 2.前往.的 3.休息；机会；突破 5.损害；不利于 6.辨别力；鉴赏力 8.耐受力；耐药性 9.多元文化的 11.不一致；相矛盾 12.分解；解析 14.方面；细节 15.恒等式（数学）；本质 17.耐受（药物、环境等） 18.包含；涵盖 20.促销；宣传 21.祭品；祭祀 23.范围广泛的 24.前景；展望 26.债券；黏合 27.突破 29.与..密切相关 30.公平对待；对..公正 2.break down barriers 4.be bound for 6.break through 8.language barrier 10.prejudice against 12.discrimination against 14.gender equality 16.do justice to 18.in harmony with 20.tolerance for/of 22.cultural diversity 24.unite against 26.conflict of interest 28.resolve to do sth. 30.mutual understanding 32.show respect for 34.in this respect 36.sense of identity 38.in the minority 40.in the majority 第13页/共16页 41.local community 42.international community 43.community service 44.refugee camp 45.tolerate doing sth. 46.embrace diversity 47.overcome difficulties 48.be overcome with emotion 49.promote understanding 50.raise awareness of 51.coexist with 52.peacefully coexist 53.sacrifice sth.for sth. 54.make sacrifices 55.commitment to 56.make a commitment 57.inclusive society 58.break stereotypes 59.from a...perspective 60.put into perspective 61.willingness to do sth. 62.acceptance of 63.social acceptance 64.bond with 65.emotional bond 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.down -We must break down boundaries and build a more inclusive society. 2.to -The new policy is bound to have a great impact on racial equality. 3.for -She is bound for Beijing to attend an international conference on cultural diversity. 4.up with -His success is bound up with his years of hard work and commitment. 5.down-We should break down barriers between different ethnic groups. 6.through -Scientists have made a major breakthrough in cancer research. 7.away from -The country finally broke away from the colonial rule. 8.barriers -Language barriers can make communication between immigrants very difficult. 9.against -We must fight against racial prejudice and discrimination. 10.against -She has a strong prejudice against people from different backgrounds. 11.against -The law aims to eliminate discrimination against minority groups. 12.for -We should strive for racial equality and social justice. 13.equality -Gender equality is an important issue in modern society. 14.to -The court must do justice to all citizens regardless of their race. 15.to -The criminals were finally brought to justice. 16.in -Different cultures can live in harmony with each other. 17.with -We should learn to coexist with people from diverse backgrounds. 第14页/共16页 18.tolerance -We must show zero tolerance for any form of discrimination. 19.for -She has a low tolerance for noise when she is studying. 20.diversity -Cultural diversity enriches our society and promotes mutual understanding. 21.integration -The integration of immigrants into local communities takes time. 22.in -The two countries were in conflict with each other for years. 23.interest -There is a serious conflict of interest in this case. 24.by -We must resolve the conflict by peaceful means. 25.to work She resolved to work harder to promote social equality. 26.respect -The two sides reached an agreement based on mutual respect and understanding. 27.for -We should show respect for the customs and traditions of other cultures. 28.With-With respect to this issue,I think we need more research. 29.In -In this respect,the two cultures are quite similar. 30.identity -Cultural identity is important for immigrants living in a new country. 31.minority -Ethnic minority groups should have equal access to education 32.in -Women are still in the minority in some professional fields. 33.majority -The majority of students in our class support the idea of cultural exchange. 34.in -People who support equality are in the majority in modern society. 35.service -Community service helps build stronger bonds among neighbors. 36.refugees -The international community should work together to help refugees. 37.different -We should tolerate different opinions in a democratic society. 38.diversity -We should embrace diversity and reject stereotypes. 39.to achieve -She overcame many difficulties to achieve her goal of promoting equality. 40.with -He was overcome with emotion when he received the award for his charity work. 41.to promote -The organization works to promote understanding between different cultures. 42.awareness -We need to raise awareness of the importance of racial equality. 43.coexist -Different ethnic groups can peacefully coexist in a harmonious society. 44.for -She had to sacrifice her career for her family. 45.sacrifices Many soldiers made great sacrifices for their country. 46.to -We should make a commitment to protecting the rights of minorities. 第15页/共16页 47.to -Her commitment to the project was truly inspiring. 48.inclusive -We need to build a more inclusive society for all people. 49.down -We should break down stereotypes about different cultures. 50.From -From a global perspective,cultural diversity is a strength,not a weakness. 51.into -We need to put the problem into perspective before making a decision. 52.willingness -Her willingness to help others is admirable. 53.acceptance -The acceptance of different cultures is essential in a globalized world. 54.with -She quickly bonded with her new colleagues from different backgrounds. 55.between -The emotional bond between mother and child is very strong. 第16页/共16页