选择性必修第二册Unit 1 Growing Up-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（外研版）

外研版 选择性必修第二册 课本同步高考 背诵+默写清 第1页 完整版背诵对毋 一、核心单词完整版（含熟词 1.adulthood /a'dAlthod/n. 期 >搭配：enter adulthood步入成 3.anticipate /aen'trsrpert/v. 料；期待 ★熟词生义：V,预先做；提前使用 ★高考陷阱：anticipate后接动名 定式 >搭配：anticipate doing sth.期 anticipate that..预料… 5.approach/a'prat/v.接近 着手处理n.方法；途径 ★熟词生义：V.着手处理(appro problem) ★高考陷阱：approach to中to 接动名词 >搭配：approach to doing sth. 法；at the approach of在.临 Unit 1 Growing Up 3500词汇&短语 单 页 生义) 年；成人 2.adolescent/,eda'lesnt/n.青少年 adj.青春期的 ★熟词生义：adj.青少年时期的（高考常考形 容词用法) >搭配：adolescent stage青春期阶段 领期；预 4.anxious/'aenkfas/,adj.焦虑的；不安 的；渴望的 ★熟词生义：adj.渴望的(be anxious to 词，不接不 do sth.) ★易混：anxious(焦虑/渴望)vs.eager (热切) 待做某事； >搭配：be anxious about对担忧；be anxious for渴望得到 靠近； 6.attempt/'tempt/v.尝试；试图n. 努力；尝试 ach a ★熟词生义：n.尝试(make an attempt to do sth.) 为介词，后 >搭配：attempt to do sth.试图做某事； make an attempt at尝试 做某事的方 近时 第1页/共11页 7.attitude/eetrtju:d/n.态度；看法 ★高考陷阱：attitude后接介词 to/towards,不接for >搭配：attitude towards/to对..的态度 9.blame /blerm/.责备；归咎于n.责 任；责备 ★熟词生义：n.责任(put the blame on sb.) ★高考陷阱：be to blame用主动表被动，不 写be to be blamed >搭配：blame sb.for sth.因某事责备某 人；be to blame for对负有责任 11.confident/'konfrdant/adj.自信的； 有把握的 >搭配：be confident of/about对.有信 心；be confident that..确信. >派生：confidence n.自信；信心 13.curious/'kjuarias/adj.好奇的；求知 欲强的 >搭配：be curious about对好奇 >派生：curiosity n.好奇心 15.determined/dr't3 :mind/adj.坚定 的；有决心的 >搭配：be determined to do sth.决心做某 事 >派生：determination n.决心 第2页/ 8.behave/br'herv/v.表现；举止；守规 矩 >搭配：behave oneself举止得体；behave wel/badly towards对.表现好/差 >派生：behaviour n.行为；举止 10.character/'kaerakto(r)/n.性格；品 质；角色；汉字 ★熟词生义：n.角色；人物（电影小说中）； n.汉字 >搭配：in character符合性格；out of character不符合性格 12.consequence /'konsrkwans/n. 果；后果；重要性 ★熟词生义：n.重要性(of little/no consequence无关紧要) >搭配：as a consequence of由于；in consequence因此 14.desire/dr'zara(r)/n.渴望；欲望v. 渴望；期望 ★高考陷阱：desire后接虚拟语气(should do) >搭配：desire to do sth.渴望做某事；a desire for对.的渴望 16.embarrass/im'baeres/V.使尴尬；使 窘迫 >搭配：be/feel embarrassed about对… 感到尴尬 >派生：embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的； embarrassment n.尴尬 共11页 17.expectation/,ekspek'terfn/n.期望； 预期 ★熟词生义：n.预期(against all expectations出乎意料) >搭配：beyond expectations出乎意料； live up to expectations不负众望 19.innocent/Inasnt//adj.无辜的；天真 的；无恶意的 ★熟词生义：adj,天真的；无知的(an innocent remark无心之言) >搭配：be innocent of无.罪的 21.mature/ma'toa(r)/adj.成熟的v. 成熟 >搭配：mature into成长为. >派生：maturity n.成熟 23.obey/a'be/V.服从；遵守 >搭配：obey the rules遵守规则 25.permanent/'p3:manant/adj,永久 的；持久的 >反义：temporary adj..暂时的 >搭配：permanent residence永久居留 27.psychological /,sarka'lpd3Ikl/adj. 心理的；心理学的 >搭配：psychological pressure心理压力 第3页/ 18.independent /,Indr'pendant/adj. 立的；自主的 >搭配：be independent of不依赖； independent thinking独立思考 >派生：independence n.独立 20.judge/d3Ad3/v.判断；评判n.法 官；裁判 ★熟词生义：v.判断(judging by/from根 据…判断) >搭配：judging by/,from从.来看；judge sb.by以.评判某人 22.memory/memari/,n.记忆；回忆； 内存 ★熟词生义：n.内存（计算机） >搭配：in memory of为了纪念…；from memory凭记忆 24.patient/'per[nt/adj.耐心的n.病人 ★熟词生义：n.病人（高考常考名词用法） >搭配：be patient with对..有耐心 >派生：patience n,耐心 26.physical/"fizikl/adj.身体的；物质 的；物理的 ★熟词生义：adj.物理的(physical chemistry物理化学) >搭配：physical health身体健康；physical appearance外貌 28.responsible/r'sponsabl/,adj.有责 任的；负责的 >搭配：be responsible for对..负责 >派生：responsibility n.责任 共11页 29.selfish/self/adj.自私的 >反义：selfless adj..无私的 >派生：selfishness n.自私 31.struggle/"strg/V.挣扎；奋斗n. 斗争；努力 ★熟词生义：n.艰难的事(It was a struggle to...) >搭配：struggle to do sth.努力做某事； struggle with/against与.作斗争 33.tendency/tendansi/n.,倾向；趋势 >搭配：have a tendency to do sth.倾向于 做某事 >派生：tend v.倾向于 35.transition/tren'zun/n.过渡；转变 >搭配：transition from.to.从..到.的 过渡 37.urge/3:d3/v.催促；力劝n,强烈欲 望 ★熟词生义：n.冲动(a sudden urge一时 冲动) >搭配：urge sb.to do sth.敦促某人做某 事；have an urge to do渴望做 39.wisdom/"wIzdam/n.智慧；明智 >搭配：words of wisdom至理名言 >派生：wise adj..明智的 第4页/ 30.sensitive/sensatIv/adj.敏感的；体 贴的 ★易混：sensible adj.明智的vs.sensitive adj.敏感的 >搭配：be sensitive to对.敏感 32.suffer/sf(r)/v.遭受；忍受；受苦 ★高考陷阱：suffer from后接疾病/困难， suffer直接接损失/痛苦 >搭配：suffer from患…病；受…之苦 34.tolerant/'tplarant/,adj.宽容的；容 忍的 >搭配：be tolerant of/towards对.宽容 >派生：tolerance n.宽容；忍耐力 36.unique/ju'ni:k/adj.独特的；唯一的 ★高考陷阱：unique前用a不用an(/ju:/ 辅音音素开头) >搭配：be unique to为.所独有 38.vivid/"VIVId/adj.生动的；鲜明的 >搭配：vivid memory清晰的记忆；vivid description生动的描述 40.worthwhile/,w3:e'warl/adj.值得做 的；有价值的 ★易混：worthwhile(定语/表语)vs. worth(表语，接动名词)vs.worthy(表语/ 定语，接of) 共11页 >搭配：It is worthwhile doing/to do sth. 做某事是值得的 二、高考固定搭配完整版 1. look back on回顾；回忆 2.look forward to期待；盼望(to为介词， 后接动名词) 3.grow up成长；长大 4.grow out of因长大而不再适合；产生于 5.bring up抚养；养育；提出 6.take on承担；呈现；雇佣 7.take responsibility for对…负责 &.adapt to适应 9. adjust to适应；调整 10.fit in融入；适应 11.stand out突出；显眼 12.turn to求助于；转向 13.turn out结果是；证明是 14.end up最终成为；以…告终 15.end up doing sth.最终做某事 16.come of age成年；到达法定年龄 17.make sense有意义；讲得通 18.make sense of理解；弄懂 19.make the most of充分利用 20.live up to不辜负；符合 21.live up to one's expectations不负某人的期 22.be faced with面临；面对 望 23.face up to勇敢面对 24.deal with处理；应对 25.cope with应付；处理 26.get through度过；通过；接通电话 27.pull through恢复健康；渡过难关 28.come to terms with妥协；接受 29.be aware of意识到；知道 30.be conscious of意识到 3l.in transition在过渡中 32.at a crossroads在十字路口；面临抉择 33.on the threshold of在…的开端 34.in the face of面对 第5页/共11页 35.regardless of不管；不顾 36.in terms of就…而言 37.as a result of由于 38.in consequence of由于…的缘故 39.for the sake of为了…的缘故 40.at the mercy of任由…摆布 第2页 高考专项默写页 一、单词英汉互译（基础义默写） adulthood 2.adolescent 3.anticipate 4.anxious 5.approach 6.attempt 7.attitude 8.behave 9.blame 10.character 11.confident 12.consequence 13.curious 14.desire 15.determined 16.embarrass 17.expectation 18.independent 19.innocent 20.judge 21.mature 22.memory 23.obey 24.patient 25.permanent 26.physical 27.psychological 28.responsible 29.selfish 30.sensitive 31.struggle 32.suffer 33.tendency 34.tolerant 35.transition 36.unique 37.urge 38.vivid 39.wisdom 40.worthwhile 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 第6页/共11页 l.adolescent:除“青少 年”外，作形容词意为 4. approach:除“接近” 外，作动词还 有“ ”的含义 7.consequence:除“后 果”外，of no consequence 意为 10.memory:除“记忆” 外，计算机语境中意为 13.struggle:除“奋斗” 外，It was a struggle to..意 为 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1. 回顾；回忆 3. 抚养；养育 5.适应(adapt) 7.突出；显眼 9. 最终成为；以…告终 11.有意义；讲得通 13.充分利用 15.面临；面对(be faced with) 17.处理；应对(deal with) l9.度过；通过(get through) 2.anticipate:除“预期” 3. anxious:除“焦虑的” 外，还有“ ”的含 外，be anxious to do sth.意 义 为 5. blame:除“责备”外， 6.character:除“性格” 作名词意为 外，还 有“ ”和“ ”的含义 8.innocent:除“无辜的” 9.judge:除“法官”外， 外，an innocent remark意为 judging by/from意为 1l,patient:除“耐心的” 12.physical::除“身体的” 外，作名词意为 外，physical chemistry意为 14.urge:除“催促”外，作 15.expectation:beyond 名词意为 expectations意为 2.期待；盼望 4.承担；呈现 6.融入；适应(fit) 8.结果是；证明是 10.成年；到达法定年龄 12.理解；弄懂 14.不辜负；符合 16.勇敢面对(face up to) 18.应付；处理(cope with) 20.恢复健康；渡过难关 第7页/共11页 21.妥协；接受(come to terms with) 22.意识到；知道(be aware of) 23.在过渡中 24.在十字路口；面临抉择 25.在…的开端 26.面对(in the face of)) 27.不管；不顾 28.就…而言 29.由于(as a result of) 30.为了…的缘故 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.He is determined (become)a doctor in the future. 2.She is anxious her son's safety. 3.We should adopt a positive attitude life. 4.He was blamed the accident. 5.The new method is an approach (solve)the problem. 6. (judge)from his accent,he must be from the south. 7.She is sensitive what others say about her. 8.He suffers headaches frequently. 9.She has a tendency (get)angry when tired. 10.It is worthwhile (read)the book again. 11.He is confident winning the competition. 12.She felt embarrassed her mistake. 13.We should be tolerant different opinions. 14.He is independent his parents. 15.The custom is unique this region. 第8页/共11页 16.He urged us (take)immediate action. 17. a consequence of the flood,many people los 18.She is responsible the whole project. 19.He struggled the heavy box. 20.We should live up our parents'expectations. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.成年；成人期 2.青少年；青春期的 4.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的 5.接近；方法；途径 7.态度；看法 8.表现；举止 10.性格；品质；角色；汉字 11.自信的；有把握的 13.好奇的；求知欲强的 14.渴望；欲望 16.使尴尬；使窘迫 17.期望；预期 19.无辜的；天真的 20.判断；法官；裁判 22.记忆；回忆；内存 23.服从；遵守 25.永久的；持久的 26.身体的；物质的；物理的 28.有责任的；负责的 29.自私的 31.挣扎；奋斗 32.遭受；忍受；受苦 34.宽容的；容忍的 35.过渡；转变 37.催促；力劝；强烈欲望 38.生动的；鲜明的 40.值得做的；有价值的 二、熟词生义专项默写 (高考高频陷阱默写) 1.青少年时期的 2.预先做；提前使用 4.着手处理 5.责任 7.无关紧要 8.无心之言 10.内存 11.病人 第9页/共11页 their homes. 3.预期；预料；期待 6.尝试；试图 9.责备；归咎于 12.结果；后果；重要性 15.坚定的；有决心的 18.独立的；自主的 21.成熟的；成熟 24.耐心的；病人 27.心理的；心理学的 30.敏感的；体贴的 33.倾向；趋势 36.独特的；唯一的 39.智慧；明智 3.渴望的 6.角色；人物/汉字 9.根据…判断 12.物理化学 13.艰难的事 14.冲动；强烈欲望 15.出乎意料 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.look back on 2.look forward to 3.bring up 4.take on 5.adapt to 6.fit in 7.stand out 8.turn out 9.end up 10.come of age 11.make sense 12.make sense of 13.make the most of 14.live up to 15.be faced with 16.face up to 17.deal with 18.cope with 19.get through 20.pull through 21.come to terms with 22.be aware of 23.in transition 24.at a crossroads 25.on the threshold of 26.in the face of 27.regardless of 28.in terms of 29.as a result of 30.for the sake of 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.to become-He is determined to become a doctor in the future. 2.about -She is anxious about her son's safety. 3.to/towards -We should adopt a positive attitude to/towards life. 4.for -He was blamed for the accident. 5.to solving -The new method is an approach to solving (solve)the problem. 6.Judging -Judging(judge)from his accent,he must be from the south. 7.to -She is sensitive to what others say about her. 8.from -He suffers from headaches frequently. 9.to get -She has a tendency to get(get)angry when tired. 10.reading to read -It is worthwhile reading (read)the book again. 11.of/about -He is confident of/about winning the competition. 12.about -She felt embarrassed about her mistake. 13.of/towards -We should be tolerant of/towards different opinions. 第10页/共11页 14.of -He is independent of his parents. 15.to -The custom is unique to this region. 16.to take -He urged us to take (take)immediate action. 17.As -As a consequence of the flood,many people lost their homes. 18.for -She is responsible for the whole project. 19.with -He struggled with the heavy box. 20.to -We should live up to our parents'expectations. 第11页/共11页