选择性必修第二册Unit 3 Times Change！-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（外研版）

外研版 选择性必修第二册 Unit 3 Times Change! 课本同步高考3500词汇&短语 背诵+默写清单 第1页 完整版背诵对照页 一、核心单词完整版（含熟词生义） 1.change/ernd3/n.变化；零钱v.改 2.times/taimz/n.时代；时期；次数 变；交换 (time的复数) ★熟词生义：n.零钱，找零（高考高频） ★熟词生义：n.时代，年代(Times >短语：for a change换换花样；change Change!标题用法) one's mind改变主意；change A into B把A >短语：in modern times在现代；at times 变成B 有时；in time及时；on time准时 3.reform /r'f:m/n.改革；改良V.改 4.renew/rnju:/V.更新；续借；重新 革；革新 开始 >短语：educational reform教育改革； >短语：renew a passport换发护照； carry out reforms进行改革 renew one's energy恢复精力 5.renewable /r'nju:abl/adj.可再生 6.advance/ad'va:ns/n.进步；前进V. 的；可更新的 前进；促进 >短语：renewable energy可再生能源 ★熟词生义：V.提前（高考高频）；n.预付款 >短语：in advance提前；advance towards朝…前进；technological advances技术进步 7.advanced/ad'va:nst/adj.高级的； 8.innovation/,ina'vern/n.创新；革新 先进的；晚期的 >短语：technological innovation科技创新 >短语：advanced technology先进技术； advanced level高级水平 第1页/共11页 9.innovative/'InavertIv/adj.创新的； 10.transform /traens'f:m/v.改变；转 革新的 化 >短语：innovative thinking创新思维 >短语：transform A into B把A转变为B 11.transformation /,traensfa'merfn/n. 12.convenient/kan'vi:niant/adj.方便 转变；变革 的；便利的 >短语：social transformation社会变革 ★高考易错：主语不能是人，常用I止s convenient for sb.to do sth. >短语：be convenient for对方便；at one's convenience在某人方便时 13.convenience/kan'vi:nians/,n.便利； 14.efficient/xfnt/adj.高效的；有效 方便 率的 >短语：for convenience为了方便； >短语：be efficient at在..…方面高效 convenience store便利店 15.efficiency/fnsi/n.效率；效能 16.device/dr'vars/n.装置；设备 >短语：improve efficiency提高效率 ★熟词生义：n.手段，策略（高考阅读） >短语：electronic devices电子设备； mobile device移动设备 17.digital/drd3rtl/adj.数字的；数码的 18.virtual/v3tual/adj.虚拟的；实际 >短语：digital age数字时代；digital 上的 technology数字技术 ★熟词生义：adj.实际上的，事实上的（高考 高频) >短语：virtual reality虚拟现实；virtual world虚拟世界 19.artificial/,atr''fr/adj.人工的；人造 20.intelligence/in'telrd3ans/n.智力； 的 智慧；情报 >短语：artificial intelligence人工智能； ★熟词生义：n.情报，信息（高考阅读） artificial flowers人造花 >短语：artificial intelligence人工智能； intelligence test智力测试 21.automatic/,3ta'maetrk/adj.自动 22.operate/pparert/V.操作；运转；做 的；无意识的 手术 第2页/共11页 >短语：automatic door自动门；automatic ★熟词生义：V.做手术（高考高频）；V.经 response无意识反应 营，管理 >短语：operate on sb.给某人做手术； operate a machine操作机器 23.operation/,pp3'rejn/n.操作；手 24.function/"fankfn/n.功能；作用v. 术；运营 运转；起作用 >短语：in operation在运转中；perform an ★熟词生义：V.运转，起作用（高考高频） operation做手术 >短语：function as充当…；body functions身体机能 25.feature/'fita(r)/n.特征；特色. 26.access/'aekses/,n,通道；使用权. 以.为特色 进入；获取 ★熟词生义：V.以…为特色；起重要作用 ★熟词生义：V.访问，获取（数据）（高考高 (高考高频) 频) >短语：a key feature一个关键特征； >短语：have access to有权使用；access feature in在..中起重要作用 the Internet上网 27.available/a'verIabI/adj.可获得的； 28.update/,Ap'dert/V.更新'Apdert/n, 有空的 更新；最新消息 ★熟词生义：adj.有空的（人）（高考高频） >短语：update software更新软件；news >短语：be available to sb.对某人可用；be update新闻更新 available for可用于 29.upgrade/,Ap'greId/,V.升级/pgrerd/ 30.instal/in'sto/v.安装；任命 n.升级 >短语：install software安装软件 >短语：upgrade a system升级系统 31.application/,aeplr'kerfn/n.申请；应 32.apply/plar/,v.申请；应用；涂抹 用；应用程序 ★熟词生义：V.适用，适合（高考高频） ★熟词生义：n.应用程序(APP全称)（高考 >短语：apply for申请；apply to适用于； 高频) apply oneself to致力于 >短语：application form申请表；mobile application手机应用 33.contact/kontaekt/n.联系；接触. 34.communicate /ka'mju:nrkert/v. 联系 流；传达 第3页/共11页 >短语：make contact with与..联系； >短语：communicate with sb.与某人交流 keep in contact with与保持联系 35.communication /ke,mju:nr'kerfn/n. 36.consequence /'konsrkwans/n. 交流；通信 果；后果 >短语：communication skills沟通技巧 >短语：as a consequence因此；asa consequence of由于 37.impact/Impaekt/n.影响；冲击V. 38.significant/srg'nIfrkant/adj.重要 影响 的；显著的 >短语：have an impact on对.有影响 >短语：a significant change重大变化 39.significance/sIg'nIfrkans/,n.重要 40.adapt/'dept/V.适应；改编 性；意义 ★易混：adapt(适应)vs.adopt(采纳； 收养) >短语：attach significance to重视 >短语：adapt to适应；be adapted from 改编自 41.adjust/a'd3st/V.调整；适应 42.survive/s'vav/V.幸存；比..活得 >短语：adjust to适应；adjust oneself to 长 使自己适应 ★熟词生义：V.比.…活得长（高考高频）》 >短语：survive on靠..生存；survive the accident在事故中幸存 43.survival/sa'varvl/n.生存；幸存 44.predict/prr'drkt/v.预测；预言 >短语：survival of the fittest适者生存 >短语：predict the future预测未来 45.prediction/pr'drkn/n.预测；预言 46.potential/pa'tenf/adj.潜在的n.潜 >短语：make a prediction做出预测 力 ★熟词生义：n.潜力，潜能（高考高频） >短语：potential customers潜在客户； reach one's potential发挥潜力 47.era/ar/n.时代；纪元 48.revolution/,reva'lu:n/n.革命；巨变 >短语：the Industrial Revolution工业革命 第4页/共11页 >短语：the digital era数字时代；anew era新时代 49.revolutionary /,reva'lu:fenri/adj. 50.efficiently /r'frfntli/,adv.高s效地 命性的 >短语：work efficiently高效工作 >短语：revolutionary change革命性变化 高考固定搭配完整版 l.in advance提前；预先 2.in modern times在现代 3.at times有时；间或 4.for a change换换花样 5.change one's mind改变主意 6.change A into B把A变成B 7.transform A into B把A转变为B 8.have access to有权使用；可以接触到 9.be available to sb.对某人可用 l0.be convenient for对…方便 ll.at one's convenience在某人方便时 12.apply for申请 13.apply to适用于 14.apply oneself to致力于 15.adapt to适应 16.adjust to适应 l7.operate on sb.给某人做手术 18.function as充当 l9.feature in在…中起重要作用 20.have an impact on对…有影响 21.as a consequence因此 22.as a consequence of由于 23.attach significance to重视 24.communicate with sb.与某人交流 25.keep in contact with与…保持联系 26.make contact with与…联系 27.survive on靠…生存 28.reach one's potential发挥潜力 29.be efficient at在…方面高效 30.in operation在运转中 第5页/共11页 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.reform 2.renew 3.advance 4.innovation 5.transform 6.convenient 7.efficient 8.device 9.digital 10.virtual 11.artificial 12.intelligence 13.automatic 14.operate 15.function 16.feature 17.access 18.available 19.update 20.install 21.application 22.apply 23.contact 24.consequence 25.impact 26.significant 27.adapt 28.adjust 29.survive 30.predict 31.potential 32.era 33.revolution 34.效率 35.转变；变革 36.便利；方便 37.升级 38.交流；通信 39.重要性；意义 40.幸存；生存 熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） l.change作名词时，除 2.times作名词时，除“次 3.advance作动词时，除 “变化”外，还可表 数”外，还可表 “前进”外，还可表 示“ 示“ ”。 示“ 4.virtual作形容词时，除 5.intelligence作名词时， 6.operate作动词时，除 “虚拟的”外，还可表 除“智力”外，还可表 “操作”外，还可表 示“ 示“ 示“ 第6页/共11页 7.function作动词时，除 8.feature作动词时，除 9.access作动词时，除“进 “运转”外，还可表 “以…为特色”外，还可表 入”外，还可表 示“ o 示“ 示“ 10.available作形容词时，除 l1.application作名词时，除 12.apply作动词时，除“申 “可获得的”外，还可表 “申请”外，还可表 请”外，还可表 示“ 示“ 0 示“ 13.survive作动词时，除“幸 l4.potential作名词时，除 15.device作名词时，除“装 存”外，还可表 “可能性”外，还可表 置”外，还可表 示“ 示4 示“ 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1. 提前；预先 2.在现代 3.有时；间或 4。换换花样 5.改变主意 6,把A变成B 7.把A转变为B 8.有权使用；可以接触到 9.对某人可用 10.对…方便 11.在某人方便时 12.申请 13.适用于 14.致力于 15.适应(adapt) 16.适应(adjust) 17.给某人做手术 18.充当… 19.在…中起重要作用 20.对…有影响 21.因此 22.由于 23.重视 24.与某人交流 25.与…保持联系 26.与…联系 27.靠…生存 28.发挥潜力 29.在…方面高效 30.在运转中 第7页/共11页 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.You'd better book the ticket in (提前)· 2 times(有时)，I feel like quitting,but I keep going. 3.The company has changed its focus (变成)customer service. 4.We need to transform the old system (转变为)a digital one. 5.Students should have access the library database. 6.The new app is available all users for free. 7.Would it be convenient you to meet at 3 p.m.? 8.Please reply your earliest convenience. 9.She applied a scholarship at three universities. 10.This rule applies everyone equally. 11.He applied himself his studies and improved quickly. 12.Children need time to adapt their new environment. 13.It took him a while to adjust the new schedule. 14.The doctors decided to operate the patient immediately. 15.This room can function a meeting room. 16.The new policy features the government's reform plan. 17.Social media has a great impact teenagers. 18. a consequence of the storm,many flights were cancelled. 19.We should attach great significance environmental protection. 20.We communicate each other mainly by email. 21.Please keep in contact us after graduation. 第8页/共11页 22.Many animals survive very little food in winter. 23.Education helps students reach their full (潜力) 24.She is very efficient handling customer complaints. 25.The new machine is now operation. 26.The company plans to (升级)its software next month. 27.You need to (安装)the app before using it. 28.The (数字的)age has transformed the way we live,. 29.We should (预测)future trends before making decisions. 30.The (革命性的)change in technology has affected every aspect of life.. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.改革；改良 2.更新；续借；重新开始 3.进步；前进 4.创新；革新 5.改变；转化 6.方便的；便利的 7.高效的；有效率的 8.装置；设备 9.数字的；数码的 10.虚拟的；实际上的 11.人工的；人造的 12.智力；智慧；情报 13.自动的；无意识的 14.操作；运转；做手术 15.功能；作用 16.特征；特色 17.通道；使用权 18.可获得的；有空的 19.更新 20.安装；任命 21.申请；应用；应用程序 22.申请；应用；涂抹 23.联系；接触 24.结果；后果 25.影响；冲击 26.重要的；显著的 27.适应；改编 28.调整；适应 29.幸存；比活得长 30.预测；预言 31.潜在的；潜力 32.时代；纪元 33.革命；巨变 34.efficiency 35.transformation 36.convenience 37.upgrade 38.communication 39.significance 40.survival 第9页/共11页 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.零钱，找零 2.时代，年代 3.提前 4.实际上的，事实上的 5.情报，信息 6.做手术；经营，管理 7.运转，起作用 8.起重要作用 9.访问，获取（数据） 10.有空的（人) 11.应用程序(APP全称) 12.适用，适合 13.比.…活得长 14.潜力，潜能 15.手段，策略 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.in advance 2.in modern times 3.at times 4.for a change 5.change one's mind 6.change A into B 7.transform A into B 8.have access to 9.be available to sb. 10.be convenient for 11.at one's convenience 12.apply for 13.apply to 14.apply oneself to 15.adapt to 16.adjust to 17.operate on sb. 18.function as 19.feature in 20.have an impact on 21.as a consequence 22.as a consequence of 23.attach significance to 24.communicate with sb. 25.keep in contact with 26.make contact with 27.survive on 28.reach one's potential 29.be efficient at 30.in operation 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.advance -You'd better book the ticket in advance. 2.At -At times,I feel like quitting,but I keep going. 3.into -The company has changed its focus into customer service. 4.into -We need to transform the old system into a digital one. 5.to -Students should have access to the library database. 6.to -The new app is available to all users for free. 7.for Would it be convenient for you to meet at 3 p.m.? 第10页/共11页 8.at -Please reply at your earliest convenience 9.for -She applied for a scholarship at three universities. 10.to -This rule applies to everyone equally. 11.to -He applied himself to his studies and improved quickly. 12.to -Children need time to adapt to their new environment. 13.to -It took him a while to adjust to the new schedule. 14.on -The doctors decided to operate on the patient immediately. 15.as -This room can function as a meeting room. 16.in -The new policy features in the government's reform plan. 17.on -Social media has a great impact on teenagers. 18.As -As a consequence of the storm,many flights were cancelled. 19.to -We should attach great significance to environmental protection. 20.with -We communicate with each other mainly by email. 21.with -Please keep in contact with us after graduation. 22.on -Many animals survive on very little food in winter. 23.potential -Education helps students reach their full potential. 24.at -She is very efficient at handling customer complaints. 25.in -The new machine is now in operation. 26.upgrade -The company plans to upgrade its software next month. 27.install -You need to install the app before using it. 28.digital -The digital age has transformed the way we live. 29.predict -We should predict future trends before making decisions. 30.revolutionary -The revolutionary change in technology has affected every aspect of life. 第11页/共11页