选择性必修第一册Unit 6 Nurturing Nature-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（外研版）

外研版 选择性必修第一册 课本同步高考 背诵+默写清 第1页 完整版背诵对毋 一、核心单词完整版（含熟词 1.nature/nertfa(r)/n.自然； 质 ★熟词生义：by nature天生地； 本质上；second nature第二天性 3.conservation /,kpnsa'verfn/ 护；保存；守恒 ★熟词生义：energy conservati conservation area保护区 5.preserve/prm'z3:v/vt.保护 维持n.保护区；果酱 ★熟词生义：preserve the envir 护环境；preserve one's dignity 7.reservation /,reza'verfn/n. 留意见；保护区 ★熟词生义：make a reservatio without reservation毫无保留地 9.threat/eret/n.威胁；恐吓 ★熟词生义：pose a threat to对 胁；under threat受到威胁 Unit 6 Nurturing Nature 3500词汇&短语 单 页 生义) 天性；本 2.nurture/n3:t(r)/vt.培育；养育； 滋养n.养育；教养 in nature ★熟词生义：nurture talent培养人才； nature vs.nurture先天与后天 n.保 4.conserve/kan's3:v/Vt.保护；保存； 节约 on节能； ★熟词生义：conserve energy节约能源； conserve resources保护资源 保存； 6.reserve/m'z3v/vt.预订；保留；储 备n.保护区；储备；矜持 onment保 ★熟词生义：nature reserve自然保护区； 维护尊严 in reserve备用；reserve judgment暂不表 态 预订；保 8.threaten/Oretn/vt.威胁；危及；预 示 n预订； ★熟词生义：threaten to do sth扬言要做某 事；threatened species濒危物种 隐患 10.endangered/in'dernd?3d/adj.濒危 构成威 的；有危险的 第1页/共12页 11.extinct/k'strnkt/adj.灭绝的；绝种 的；消失的 ★熟词生义：become extinct灭绝；go extinct灭绝 13.habitat/haebtae/n.栖息地；产地 ★熟词生义：natural habitat自然栖息地； habitat destruction栖息地破坏 15.species/'spi:fi:z/n.物种；种类（单 复数同形) ★熟词生义：endangered species濒危物 种；a species of一种 I7.sustainable/sa'sternabl/adj..可持续 的；能维持的 ★熟词生义：sustainable development可 持续发展；sustainable energy可持续能源 19.aware/'wea(r)/adj.意识到的；知 道的 ★熟词生义：be aware of意识到；be aware that知道.. 21.survive/sa'vav/vi.生存；存活vt. 幸存；比.活得长 ★熟词生义：survive on靠.生存； survive from从..留存下来 23.adapt/a'dept/vi.适应vt.改编；使 适应 第2页/ ★熟词生义：endangered species濒危物 种；endangered animals濒危动物 12.extinction/k'strnkfn/n.灭绝；绝 种；消亡 ★熟词生义：face extinction面临灭绝； mass extinction大灭绝 14.ecosystem/'i:kausIstam/n.生态系 统 ★熟词生义：marine ecosystem海洋生态 系统；balance of ecosystem生态平衡 16.diversity/dar'v3:sati/n.多样性；差 异 ★熟词生义：biological diversity生物多样 性；cultural diversity文化多样性 18.awareness/weanas/n.意识；认 识；觉察 ★熟词生义：raise awareness提高意识； public awareness公众意识 20.balance/baelans/n.平衡；余额vt. 使平衡；权衡 ★熟词生义：keep a balance保持平衡； strike a balance取得平衡；on balance总 的来说 22.survival/sa'varvl/n,生存；幸存；残 存物 ★熟词生义：survival of the fittest适者生 存；survival rate存活率 24.adjust/a'd3st/vt.调整；调节vi. 适应 共12页 ★熟词生义：adapt to适应；be adapted from改编自；adapt oneself to使自己适应 25.depend/dr'pend/vi.依靠；取决于 ★熟词生义：depend on/upon依靠；取决 于；that depends视情况而定 27.impact/'mpaekt/n.影响；冲击vt. 影响 ★熟词生义：have an impact on对.有影 响；environmental impact环境影响 29.effect/r'fekt/n.影响；效果；作用 ★熟词生义：have an effect on对.有影 响；in effect实际上；take effect生效 31.contribution /,kontrr'bju:jn/n. 献；捐献；投稿 ★熟词生义：make a contribution to对.. 做出贡献 33.protection/pra'tekn/n.保护；防护 ★熟词生义：under the protection of 在的保护下 35.destruction/dr'strAkfn/n.破坏；毁 灭；摧毁 ★熟词生义：environmental destruction 环境破坏 37.pollution/p'Iujn/n.污染；污染物 ★熟词生义：air pollution空气污染；noise pollution噪音污染 第3页 ★熟词生义：adjust to适应；adjust oneself to使自己适应 26.rey/rla/vi.依靠；信赖 ★熟词生义：rely on/upon依靠；信赖 28.affect/a'fekt/vt.影响；感动；侵袭 ★熟词生义：be affected by受.…影响； affect doing sth影响做某事 30.contribute/kan'tribju:t/vi.贡献；捐 献；导致Vt.投稿 ★熟词生义：contribute to有助于；导致； 向…投稿 32.protect/pra'tekt/vt.保护；防护 ★熟词生义：protect..from/against..保 护免受… 34.destroy/dr'str/vt.破坏；毁坏；消 灭 ★熟词生义：destroy one's confidence摧 毁某人的信心 36.pollute/p3'lu:t/vt.污染；弄脏 ★熟词生义：polluted water被污染的水 38.recycle/,ri'sarkl/vt.回收利用；再循 环 ★熟词生义：recycled materials回收材料 共12页 39.reduce/r'dju:slvt.减少；降低；缩 小 ★熟词生义：reduce to减少到；reduce by 减少了；be reduced to沦落为 41.disappear/,drsa'pra(r)/vi.消失；不 见；灭绝 ★熟词生义：disappear from从.消失 43.harmony/ha:mani/n.和谐；协调； 融洽 ★熟词生义：in harmony with与.和谐相 处；live in harmony和谐共处 45.sustainable/sa'sternabl/adj.可持续 的；能维持的 ★熟词生义：sustainable development可 持续发展 47.energy'enad3/n.能源；精力；活 力 ★熟词生义：renewable energy可再生能 源；energy conservation节能 49.solution/s3'lujn/n.解决方案；溶 液；解答 ★熟词生义：a solution to的解决办法 二、 高考固定搭配完整版 l.in nature本质上；实际上 3. second nature第二天性；习惯成自然 第4页/ 40.reduction/rr'dnkn/n.减少；下降； 缩小 ★熟词生义：a reduction in在.…方面的减 少 42.disappearance /disa'prarans/n. 失；失踪；灭绝 ★熟词生义：the disappearance of的消 失 44.harmonious/ha:'maunias/adj.和谐 的；协调的；融洽的 ★熟词生义：harmonious society和谐社会 46.resource/rr's:s/n.资源；财力；办 法 ★熟词生义：natural resources自然资源； human resources人力资源 48.alternative/:'t3:natrv/,n.替代品 adj.替代的；供选择的 ★熟词生义：an alternative to的替代 品；have no alternative but to do别无选 择只能做 50.measure/me3a(r)/n.措施；方法； 尺度vt.测量；衡量 ★熟词生义：take measures to do采取措 施做；measure..by..用衡量.… 2.by nature天生地；天性地 4.nature reserve自然保护区 共12页 5.in reserve备用的；储备的 6.reserve judgment暂不表态；保留意见 7.without reservation毫无保留地 8.make a reservation预订 9.pose a threat to对…构成威胁 10.under threat受到威胁 l1.endangered species濒危物种 12.become extinct灭绝 l3.face extinction面临灭绝 14.mass extinction大灭绝 l5.natural habitat自然栖息地 l6.habitat destruction栖息地破坏 17.biological diversity生物多样性 l8.cultural diversity文化多样性 l9.sustainable development可持续发展 20.raise awareness提高意识 21.public awareness公众意识 22.be aware of意识到 23.be aware that知道… 24.keep a balance保持平衡 25.strike a balance取得平衡 26.on balance总的来说 27.survive on靠…生存 28.survival of the fittest适者生存 29.survival rate存活率 30.adapt to适应 31.be adapted from改编自 32.adapt oneself to使自己适应 33.adjust to适应 34.adjust oneself to使自己适应 35.depend on/upon依靠；取决于 36.rely on/upon依靠；信赖 37.that depends视情况而定 38.have an impact on对…有影响 39.environmental impact环境影响 40.be affected by受…影响 41.have an effect on对…有影响 42.in effect实际上 43.take effect生效 44.contribute to有助于；导致；向…投稿 第5页/共12页 45.make a contribution to对…做出贡献 46.protect.from/against..保护.…免受… 47.under the protection of在…的保护下 48.air pollution空气污染 49.noise pollution噪音污染 50.reduce to减少到 51.reduce by减少了 52.be reduced to沦落为 53.a reduction in在…方面的减少 54.in harmony with与…和谐相处 55.live in harmony和谐共处 56.harmonious society和谐社会 57.natural resources自然资源 58.human resources人力资源 59.renewable energy可再生能源 60.energy conservation节能 6l.an alternative to..的替代品 62.have no alternative but to do别无选择只 能做 63.a solution to...的解决办法 64.take measures to do采取措施做 65.measure..by..用…衡量… 66.in danger of处于…危险中 67.at risk处于危险中 68.call on sb to do呼吁某人做 69.take action采取行动 70.make a difference产生影响；起作用 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.nature 2.nurture 3.conservation 4.preserve 5.reserve 6.threaten 7.endangered 8.extinct 9.habitat 10.ecosystem 11.species 12.diversity 第6页/共12页 13.sustainable 16.survive 19.impact 22.protect 25.recycle 28.harmony 31.solution 34.威胁；危及 37.物种；种类 40.意识；认识 43.影响；冲击 46.减少；降低 49.解决方案 二、熟词生义专项默写 l.nature除了“自然”外， 还可意为： 4. reserve除了“预订” 外，作名词还可意为： 7.without reservation 为： l0.strike a balance意为： 13.alternative除了“替代 的”外，作名词意为： 14.awareness 17.adapt 20.affect 23.destroy 26.reduce 29.resource 32.measure 35.灭绝；绝种 38.多样性 41.生存；存活 44.贡献；捐献 47.和谐；协调 50.措施；方法 《高考高频陷阱默写) 2.by nature意为： 5.nature reserve意为： 8.balance除了“平衡” 外，还可意为： 11.measure除了“测量” 外，作名词还可意为： 14.have no alternative but todo意为： 第7页/共12页 15.balance 18.adjust 21.contribute 24.pollute 27.disappear 30.alternative 33.保护；保存 36.栖息地 39.可持续的 42.适应 45.污染 48.资源 3.second nature意为： 6.in reserve意为： 9.on balance意为： 12.take measures to do 为 15.contribute to除了 “为…做贡献”外，还可意 16.in effect意为： 19.be reduced to意为： 22.be adapted from意为： 25.impact作动词时意为： 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.本质上；实际上 3.自然保护区 5.濒危物种 7.面临灭绝 9.生物多样性 11.提高意识 13.保持平衡 15.适者生存 17.使自己适应 19.视情况而定 21.受…影响 23.对…做出贡献 25.在…的保护下 27.减少到 29.与…和谐相处 为： 17.take effect意为： l8.reduce to意为： 20.survive除了“幸存”外， 21.adapt除了“适应”外， 还可意为： 还可意为： 23.depend on除了“依靠” 24.that depends意为： 外，还可意为： 2.天生地；天性地 4.对…构成威胁 6.灭绝 8.自然栖息地 10.可持续发展 12.意识到 14.取得平衡 16.适应 18.依靠；取决于 20.对…有影响 22.有助于；导致 24.保护.…免受… 26.空气污染 28.减少了 30.和谐社会 第8页/共12页 31.自然资源 32.可再生能源 33.…的替代品 34.别无选择只能做 35.…的解决办法 36.采取措施做 37.处于…危险中 38.呼吁某人做 39.采取行动 40.产生影响；起作用 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 nature,he is a kind and generous person.(天生地) 2.The panda is danger of becoming extinct..(处于.…危险中) 3.We should take measures protect the environment.(采取措施做) 4. Human activities have a great impact the ecosystem.(对…有影响) 5.We must adapt ourselves the changing environment.(使自己适应) 6.The solution the problem requires global cooperation.（…的解决办法) 7.He had no alternative but wait for the results.(别无选择只能做) 8.We should live harmony with nature.(与…和谐相处) 9.The new policy will take effect next month.(生效) 10. balance,the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.(总的来说) 11.We should raise public awareness environmental protection..(提高意识) 12.The species is threat due to habitat destruction.(受到威胁) 13.We should reduce the use of plastic 50%.(减少了) 14.Everyone can make a contribution protecting the environment.(对…做出 贡献) 15.We must protect the endangered animals being hunted.(保护.…免受…) 第9页/共12页 16.The movie is adapted a true story.(改编自) 17.Whether we go or not depends the weather..(取决于) 18.We should strike a balance economic development and environmental protection..(取得平衡) 19.The polluted water has a bad effect people's health.(对…有影响) 20.We should call people to take action to protect nature.(呼吁某人做) 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.自然；天性；本质 2.培育；养育；滋养 3.保护；保存；守恒 4.保护；保存；维持 5.预订；保留；储备 6.威胁；危及；预示 7.濒危的；有危险的 8.灭绝的；绝种的；消失的 9.栖息地；产地 10.生态系统 11.物种；种类 12.多样性；差异 13.可持续的；能维持的 14.意识；认识；觉察 15.平衡；余额 16.生存；存活；幸存 17.适应；改编 18.调整；调节 19.影响；冲击 20.影响；感动；侵袭 21.贡献；捐献；导致 22.保护；防护 23.破坏；毁坏；消灭 24.污染；弄脏 25.回收利用；再循环 26.减少；降低；缩小 27.消失；不见；灭绝 28.和谐；协调；融洽 29.资源；财力；办法 30.替代品；替代的 31.解决方案；溶液；解答 32.措施；方法；尺度 33.conservation 34.threaten 35.extinct 36.habitat 37.species 38.diversity 39.sustainable 40.awareness 41.survive 42.adapt 43.impact 44.contribute 45.pollute 46.reduce 47.harmony 48.resource 49.solution 50.measure 二、 熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 第10页/共12页 1.天性；本质 4.保护区；储备；矜持 7.毫无保留地 10.取得平衡 13.替代品 16.实际上 19.沦落为 22.改编自 25.影响 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1,in nature 3.nature reserve 5.endangered species 7.face extinction 9.biological diversity 11.raise awareness 13.keep a balance 15.survival of the fittest 17.adapt oneself to adjust 19.that depends 21.be affected by 23.make a contribution to 25.under the protection of 27.reduce to 29.in harmony with 31.natural resources 33.an alternative to 35.a solution to 37.in danger of 39.take action 2.天生地；天性地 3.第二天性；习惯成自然 5.自然保护区 6.备用的；储备的 8.余额 9.总的来说 11.措施；方法；尺度 12.采取措施做 14.别无选择只能做 15.有助于；导致；向..投稿 17.生效 18.减少到 20.比.活得长；经历（困难 21.改编；使适应 后)仍然存在 23.取决于 24.视情况而定 2.by nature 4.pose a threat to 6.become extinct/go extinct 8.natural habitat 10.sustainable development 12.be aware of 14.strike a balance 16.adapt to adjust to oneself to 18.depend on/upon rely on/upon 20.have an impact on have an effect on 22.contribute to 24.protect...from/against... 26.air pollution 28.reduce by 30.harmonious society 32.renewable energy 34.have no alternative but to do 36.take measures to do 38.call on sb to do 40.make a difference 第11页/共12页 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.By -By nature,he is a kind and generous person 2.in -The panda is in danger of becoming extinct. 3.to -We should take measures to protect the environment. 4.on -Human activities have a great impact on the ecosystem. 5.to -We must adapt ourselves to the changing environment. 6.to -The solution to the problem requires global cooperation. 7.to -He had no alternative but to wait for the results. 8.in -We should live in harmony with nature. 9./一The new policy will take effect next month.(take effect后不接介词) 10.On -On balance,the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. 11.of -We should raise public awareness of environmental protection. 12.under -The species is under threat due to habitat destruction. 13.by -We should reduce the use of plastic by 50%. 14.to -Everyone can make a contribution to protecting the environment. 15.from -We must protect the endangered animals from being hunted. 16.from -The movie is adapted from a true story. 17.on -Whether we go or not depends on the weather. 18.between -We should strike a balance between economic development and environmental protection. 19.on -The polluted water has a bad effect on people's health. 20.on We should call on people to take action to protect nature. 第12页/共12页