选择性必修第一册Unit 3 Faster, Higher, Stronger-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（外研版）

外研版 选择性必 课本同步 背诵+默 第1页 完整版 一、核心单词完整版 1.athlete /'aeeli:t/n ★熟词生义：无 >派生：athletic adj. athletics n.田径运动 3.medal /'medl/n. ★熟词生义：无 >固定搭配：gold/silV 银/铜牌 >易混：medal n.奖片 5.victory /'vIktari/r ★熟词生义：无 >派生：victorious a( 利者 >易混：victory n.胜 7.opponent /a'paor 者 ★熟词生义：无 >同义：rival n.对手； 修第一册 Unit 3 Faster,Higher,Stronger 高考3500词汇&短语 写清单 背诵对照页 (含熟词生义) 运动员 2.champion/"tfaempian/,n.冠军；捍卫 者vt.捍卫；拥护 运动的；健壮的； ★熟词生义：t.捍卫，拥护（常考）→ champion the cause捍卫事业 >派生：championship n.锦标赛；冠军地位 奖牌；勋章 4.record/reko:d/n.纪录；唱片/rr k:d/Vt.记录；录制 er/bronze medal金/ ★熟词生义：n.纪录（常考）；vt.记录，记 载 牌vs.meddle v.干涉 >固定搭配：break/set a record打破/创造 纪录；keep a record of记录 胜利；成功 6.defeat/dr'fi:t/vt.击败；使失败n.失 败；战败 j.胜利的；victor n.胜 ★熟词生义：t.使困惑，难住（较难）→I止 defeated me.这难住了我。 利vs.victim n.受害者 ,固定搭配：defeat sb.击败某人；admit defeat承认失败 ant/n.对手；反对 8.competition/,kompa'tujn/n.比赛； 竞争 ★熟词生义：无 competitor n.竞争者 第1页/共9页 >固定搭配：a political opponent政治对手 9.talented/taelantrd/adj.有天赋的； 有才能的 ★熟词生义：无 >派生：talent n.天赋；天才 >固定搭配：be talented at/in在.方面有 天赋 11.perseverance /,p3:sr'vrarans/n. 力；坚持不懈 ★熟词生义：无 >派生：persevere v.坚持 >固定搭配：perseverance in在.方面的坚 持 13.recover/r'kva(r)/Vi.恢复；康复 vt.重新获得 ★熟词生义：vt.重新获得，找回→recover the stolen money找回被盗的钱 >固定搭配：recover from从.中恢复 15.glory/'gl:ri//n.荣耀；光荣 ★熟词生义：无 >派生：glorious adj..光荣的；辉煌的 >固定搭配：for the glory of为了的荣耀 17.endurance/In'djuarans/n.忍耐力； 耐久力 ★熟词生义：无 >派生：endure v.忍受；忍耐 第2页 >派生：compete v.竞争；competitive adj. 有竞争力的；competitor n.竞争者 >固定搭配：in competition with与…竞 争；enter a competition参加比赛 10.determination /dr,t3:mr'nerfn/n. 心；决定 ★熟词生义：无 >派生：determine v.决定；determined adj.坚定的 >固定搭配：with determination坚定地； determination to do sth.做某事的决心 12.injury/ind3ari/n.伤害；损伤 ★熟词生义：无 >派生：injure v.伤害；injured adj.受伤的 >固定搭配：suffer an injury受伤；a serious injury重伤 14.sacrifice/"saekrIfars/n.牺牲；献祭 Vt.牺牲；献出 ★熟词生义：t.牺牲，献出（常考） >固定搭配：sacrifice sth.for sth.为.牺 牲.…；make sacrifices做出牺牲 16.sportsmanship /'spo:tsmanfrp/n. 育精神；运动家风度 ★熟词生义：无 >构词：sportsman+ship(抽象名词后缀) >关联：team spirit团队精神；fair play公 平竞争 18.technique/tek'ni:k/n.技术；技巧 ★熟词生义：无 >易混：technique n.技巧vs.technology n.科技 共9页 >固定搭配：beyond endurance忍无可忍； physical endurance身体耐力 19.professional/pra'fefanl/adj.专业 的；职业的n.专业人士 ★熟词生义：n.专业人士，职业选手（常考） >派生：profession n.职业；professor n. 教授 >反义：amateur adj.业余的n.业余爱好者 21.referee/,refa'ri/n.裁判；仲裁人 ★熟词生义：无 >易混：referee n.裁判vs.judge n.法官； 评委 >固定搭配：act as referee担任裁判 23.coach/kat/n.教练；长途汽车vt. 训练；辅导 ★熟词生义：n.长途汽车（常考）；vt.训 练，辅导 >固定搭配：head coach主教练；coach sb, in sth.在某方面训练某人 25.symbolize/'sImbalaIz/vt.象征；代 表 ★熟词生义：无 >派生：symbol n.象征；symbolic adj..象 征性的 >固定搭配：symbolize sth.象征某物 27.push/p/t.推；促使n.推；努力 ★熟词生义：vt.促使，逼迫（常考）→push sb.to do sth.促使某人做某事 >固定搭配：push oneself鞭策自己；push for争取 第3页 >固定搭配：master a technique掌握技巧 20.amateur/'emata(r)/n.业余爱好者 adj.业余的 ★熟词生义：无 >固定搭配：an amateur player业余选手 >反义：professional adj..专业的 22.teammate/'ti:mmert/n.队友 ★熟词生义：无 >构词：team+mate >关联：opponent n.对手；coach n.教练 24.motivate/'mautrvert/vt.激励；激发 ★熟词生义：无 >派生：motivation n.动机；motivated adj.有积极性的 >固定搭配：motivate sb.to do sth.激励某 人做某事 26.spirit/sprrt/n.精神；灵魂；情绪 ★熟词生义：n.情绪，心境（常考）→in high spirits情绪高涨 >固定搭配：team spirit团队精神；in good spirits情绪好 28.imit/rmt/n.极限；限制vt.限制 ★熟词生义：n.极限（常考）→push to the limit推向极限 >固定搭配：be limited to限于；within limits在范围内 共9页 29.struggle/'strAgl/vi.奋斗；挣扎n. 30.ambitious/em'bIfas/,adj.有雄心 斗争；努力 的；野心勃勃的 ★熟词生义：ⅵ.挣扎，艰难地行进（常考） ★熟词生义：无 >固定搭配：struggle to do sth.努力做某 >派生：ambition n.雄心；抱负 事；struggle with/against与..斗争 >固定搭配：be ambitious for对.有雄心 高考固定搭配完整版 l.break a record打破纪录 2.set a new record创造新纪录 3.keep a record of记录… 4.win a gold medal赢得金牌 5.defeat sb.by以…比分击败某人 6.admit defeat承认失败 7.compete against/with与…竞争 8.compete for为…而竞争 9.be talented at/in在…方面有天赋 10.with determination坚定地 11.recover from从…中恢复 12.sacrifice sth.for sth.为…牺牲 13.make sacrifices做出牺牲 14.push oneself to the limit将自己推向极限 15.struggle to do sth.努力做某事 l6.struggle with/,against与…作斗争 17.motivate sb.to do sth..激励某人做某事 18.in high spirits情绪高涨 l9.be limited to限于… 20.be ambitious for对…有雄心 21.live up to expectations不负众望 22.give up halfway半途而废 23.g0 all out全力以赴 24.keep fit保持健康 25.take up开始从事；占据 26.carry on继续 27.come true实现 28.take pride in以…为傲 29.be proud of为…感到骄傲 30.never give in永不屈服 第4页/共9页 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.athlete 2.champion 4.record n. vt. 5.victory 7.opponent 8.competition 10.determination 11.perseverance 13.recover 14.sacrifice 16.endurance 17.technique 19.amateur 20.referee 22.coach n. 23.motivate 25.spirit 26.limit n. vt. 28.ambitious 29.sportsmanship 熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） l.champion作动词时的含 2.record作动词时的含义： 义： 4.recover作动词时的含义 5.sacrifice作动词时的含 (除“恢复”外)： 义： 7.spirit作名词时的含义 8.push作动词时的含义（除 (除“精神”外)： “推”外)： 第5页/共9页 3.medal 6.defeat vt. /n. 9.talented 12.injury 15.glory 18.professional adj. /n. 21.teammate 24.symbolize 27.struggle vi. 30.push vt. 3.defeat作动词时的含义 (除“击败”外)： 6.coach作名词时的含义 (除“教练”外)： ；作动词时的含 义： 9.imit作名词时的含义（除 “限制”外)： 10.struggle作动词时的含义 11.professional作名词时的 12.medal的易混词“干涉” (除“奋斗”外)： 含义： 的英文： 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.打破纪录 2.创造新纪录 3.记录… 4.赢得金牌 5.承认失败 6。与…竞争 7.为…而竞争 8。在…方面有天赋 9.坚定地 10.从…中恢复 11.为…牺牲… 12.做出牺牲 13.将自己推向极限 14.努力做某事 15.与…作斗争 16.激励某人做某事 17.情绪高涨 18。限于… 19.对…有雄心 20.不负众望 21.半途而废 22.全力以赴 23.保持健康 24.开始从事；占据 25.继续 26.实现 27.以…为傲 28.为…感到骄傲 29.永不屈服 30.团队精神 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.He broke the world record the 100-metre race. 2.She was determined to compete the best athletes in the world. 3. The team defeated their opponents 3to1. 第6页/共9页 4.He is talented both music and sports. 5.She recovered her injury after months of treatment. 6.He sacrificed his personal life his career. 7.The coach motivated the players give their best. 8.She was high spirits after winning the championship. 9.The use of this equipment is limited professional athletes. 10.He struggled his opponent in the final round. 11.They pushed themselves the limit during training. 12.She has always been ambitious _success. 13.We should take pride our national team. 14.Never give no matter how difficult it is. 15.The athlete carried training despite his injury. 16.He decided to go out in the final competition. 17.She took swimming at the age of five. 18.His dream of becoming a champion finally came 19.We should never give halfway. 20.The team lived up the expectations of their fans. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、单词英汉互译 1.运动员 2.冠军；捍卫者 3.奖牌；勋章 4.纪录；记录 5.胜利 6.击败；失败 7.对手 8.比赛；竞争 9.有天赋的 第7页/共9页 10.决心 13.恢复；康复 16.忍耐力 19.业余爱好者 22.教练；长途汽车 25.精神；情绪 28.有雄心的 二、熟词生义专项 1.捍卫；拥护 4.重新获得；找回 7.情绪；心境 10.挣扎；艰难地行进 三、高考短语英汉互译 1.break a record 3.keep a record of 5.admit defeat 7.compete for 9.with determination 11.sacrifice sth.for sth. 13.push oneself to the limit 15.struggle with/against 17.in high spirits 19.be ambitious for 21.give up halfway 23.keep fit 25.carry on 27.take pride in 29.never give in 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 11.毅力 12.伤害 14.牺牲 15.荣耀 17.技术；技巧 18.专业的；专业人士 20.裁判 21.队友 23.激励 24.象征 26.极限；限制 27.奋斗；挣扎 29.体育精神 30.推；促使 2.记录；录制 3.使困惑；难住 5.牺牲；献出 6.长途汽车；训练；辅导 8.促使；逼迫 9.极限 11.专业人士；职业选手 12.meddle 2.set a new record 4.win a gold medal 6.compete against/with 8.be talented at/in 10.recover from 12.make sacrifices 14.struggle to do sth. 16.motivate sb.to do sth. 18.be limited to 20.live up to expectations 22.go all out 24.take up 26.come true 28.be proud of 30.team spirit 第8页/共9页 1.in -He broke the world record in the 100-metre race. 2.against/with -She was determined to compete against/with the best athletes in the world. 3.by -The team defeated their opponents by 3 to 1. 4.at/in -He is talented at/in both music and sports. 5.from -She recovered from her injury after months of treatment. 6.for -He sacrificed his personal life for his career. 7.to -The coach motivated the players to give their best. 8.in -She was in high spirits after winning the championship. 9.to -The use of this equipment is limited to professional athletes. 10.with/against -He struggled with/against his opponent in the final round. 11.to -They pushed themselves to the limit during training. 12.for -She has always been ambitious for success. 13.in -We should take pride in our national team. 14.in Never give in no matter how difficult it is. 15.on -The athlete carried on training despite his injury. 16.all -He decided to go all out in the final competition. 17.up -She took up swimming at the age of five. 18.true -His dream of becoming a champion finally came true. 19.up -We should never give up halfway. 20.to The team lived up to the expectations of their fans. 第9页/共9页