选择性必修第一册Unit 4 Meeting the Muse-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（外研版）

外研版 选择性必修第一册 课本同步高考 背诵+默写清 第1页 完整版背诵对毋 一、核心单词完整版（含熟词 1.muse/mju:z/n.缪斯（希腊 管艺术与科学的女神)；灵感之源 ★熟词生义：muse v.沉思，冥想 ponder)-muse on/upon/ove 3.inspire/in'spara(r)/v.激励 赋予灵感 ★熟词生义：inspire confidence 信心/恐惧 5.sculpture /'skAlptfa(r)/n. 作品 ★熟词生义：无 7. gallery/'gari/n,画廊，美 廊 ★熟词生义：无 9.portrait/p:treIt//n.肖像， 写 ★熟词生义：无 Unit 4 Meeting the Muse 3500词汇&短语 单 页 生义) 神话中掌 2.inspiration/,insp'rern/n.灵感；鼓 舞人心的人或事物 (≈ ★高考高频：draw inspiration from从. 对…沉思 中汲取灵感 鼓舞； 4.sculptor/sknlpta(r)/n.雕塑家，雕刻 家 /fear激起 ★熟词生义：无 塑，雕刻 6.canvas/'kaenvas/n.画布；油画 ★熟词生义：canvas v.游说，拉票 术馆；走 8.exhibition/,eksr'bn/n.展览，展览 会 ★固定搭配：on exhibition在展出中 画像；描 10.abstract/aebstraekt/adj.抽象的n. 摘要V.提取 ★熟词生义：abstract v.提取，抽取（≈ extract) 第1页/共12页 11.installation/,Insta'lerfn/n.装置艺术 品；安装，设置 ★熟词生义：无 13.performance/pa'fb:mans/n.表演， 演出；表现，业绩 ★熟词生义：performance n.性能；（经济） 表现 15.audience/':dians/n.观众，听众； 读者 ★高考高频：a large audience大量观众 (audience作整体时谓语用单数，强调个体时 用复数) 17.exhibit/ig'zrbt/V.展出，展览n.展 品 ★熟词生义：exhibit v.表现出，显示（≈ display) 19.interpretation /In,t3:prr'terfn/n. 释，解读；口译 ★熟词生义：无 21.appreciate/a'pri:ieIt//v.欣赏，感 激；理解 ★高考高频：appreciate doing sth感激做 某事（不接不定式） >熟词生义：appreciate v.意识到，理解 23.technique/tek'nik/n.技巧，技法； 技术 ★熟词生义：无 第2页/ 12.installation art装置艺术 ★熟词生义：无 14.perform/pa'fbm/V.表演；执行，履 行 ★固定搭配：perform a task/operation执 行任务/做手术 16.venue/venju:/n.举办场所，会场 ★熟词生义：无 l8.interpret/n't3prmt/V.诠释，解读； 口译 ★熟词生义：interpret v.口译→ interpreter n,口译员 20.convey/kan've/v.传达，表达；运 送 ★熟词生义：convey v.运送（≈transport) 22.masterpiece/ma:stapi::s/n.杰作， 名作 ★熟词生义：无 24.medium/'mi:diem/n.媒介，手段 (pl.media)adj.中等的 ★熟词生义：medium adj.中等的→a medium-sized room 共12页 25.perspective/pa'SpektIv/,n.视角，观 点；透视法 ★固定搭配：from a..perspective从角 度 27.innovative/'Inavertrv/adj.创新的， 革新的 ★熟词生义：无 29.creativity/,kri:eI'trvati/,n.创造力， 创造性 ★熟词生义：无 31.aesthetic/is'0etrk/adj.审美的，美 学的n.美学 ★熟词生义：无 33.response/r'spons//n.回应，反应； 答复 ★固定搭配：in response to作为对..的回 应 35.symbol/'sImbl/n.象征，符号 ★固定搭配：a symbol of.的象征 37.contrast/kontra:st/n.对比，对照 v.对比 ★固定搭配：in contrast to/with与形成 对比 >熟词生义：contrast v.形成对比→ contrast sharply with 39.harmony/'ha:mani/n.和谐，协调 ★固定搭配：in harmony with与..和谐相 处 第3页) 26.dimension/dr'menfn/n.维度，方 面；尺寸 ★熟词生义：dimension n.规模，程度 28.innovation/,na'verfn/n.创新，革新 ★熟词生义：无 30.creative/kri'eitiv/adj.创造性的，有 创意的 ★熟词生义：无 32.emotional/r'maofanl/adj.情感的， 情绪的 ★熟词生义：无 34.respond/m'sppnd/,.回应，反应； 答复 ★固定搭配：respond to对.做出回应 36.symbolize/'sImbalarz/V.象征，代表 ★熟词生义：无 38.contrast with与..形成对比 ★熟词生义：无 40.harmonious/ha:'maunias/adj.和谐 的，协调的 ★熟词生义：无 共12页 41.reveal/rvil/v.揭示，展现；透露 ★熟词生义：reveal v.透露（≈disclose) 43.transformation /,traensfa'merfn/n. 转变，变革 ★熟词生义：无 45.combination /,kpmbr'nerfn/n. 合，组合 ★熟词生义：无 47.distinct/dr'strnkt/adj.明显的，清晰 的；不同的 ★固定搭配：be distinct from与不同 49.emerge/r'm3:d3/v.出现，浮现；显 露 ★固定搭配：emerge from从.中出现 51.depict/dr'prkt/v.描绘，描述 ★熟词生义：无 53.feature/'fi:t(r)/n.特征，特色v. 以为特色 ★熟词生义：feature v.起重要作用；占重要 地位 55.convey meaning传达意义 ★熟词生义：无 第4页/ 42.transform/traens'fo:m/V.转变，转 化 ★固定搭配：transform..into..把.变 成… 44.combine/kam'barn/V,结合，组合 ★固定搭配：combine A with B把A与B结合 起来 46.distinctive/dr'stInktrv/adj.独特 的，与众不同的 ★熟词生义：无 48.distinguish/dr'stingwr//V.区分，辨 别；使杰出 ★固定搭配：distinguish between A and B 区分A和B >熟词生义：distinguish oneself使自己出众 50.emergence/r'm3:d3ans/n.出现，兴 起 ★熟词生义：无 52.capture/kaeptfa(r)/V.捕捉，记录； 俘获 ★熟词生义：capture v.吸引（注意力）→ capture one's attention 54.essence/'esns/n.本质，精髓 ★固定搭配：in essence本质上 56.stroke/straok/n.笔画，笔触；击 打；中风 共12页 ★熟词生义：stroke n.中风；v.轻抚 57.texture/'tekst(r)/n.质地，纹理 58.shade /ferd/,n.色度，阴影v.遮蔽 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：shade n.浓淡，色度；a shade of blue一抹蓝色 >固定搭配：shade.from.遮蔽..使免 受… 59.tone/tan/n.色调，语气；音调 60.profound/pra'fand/adj.深刻的， ★熟词生义：tone n.语气，腔调→in 深远的 a...tone ★熟词生义：profound adj.渊博的，造诣深 的 高考固定搭配完整版 l.draw inspiration from从…中汲取灵感 2.be inspired by受…启发 3.inspire sb to do sth激励某人做某事 4.on exhibition在展出中 5.put on an exhibition举办展览 6.a symbol of..的象征 7.in contrast to/with与…形成对比 8.contrast A with B把A与B进行对比 9.in harmony with与…和谐相处 l0.transform.into..把…变成… 11.combine A with B把A与B结合起来 12.be distinct from与…不同 l3.distinguish between A and B区分A和B 14.distinguish oneself使自己出众 15.emerge from从…中出现 l6.capture one's attention吸引某人的注意力 17.in essence本质上 18.in response to作为对…的回应 l9.respond to对…做出回应 20.from a.…perspective从…角度 21.convey sth to sb向某人传达某事 22.appreciate doing sth感激做某事 23.feature sth以…为特色（正确用法）》 24.perform a task执行任务 第5页/共12页 25.perform an operation做手术 26.shade..from..遮蔽…使免受… 27.ina.tone以…语气 28.a medium-sized中等大小的 29.muse on/upon/over对…沉思 30.be lost in thought陷入沉思 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） muse n. 2.inspiration n. 3.inspire v. 4.sculptor n. 5.sculpture n. 6. canvas n. 7.gallery n. 8.exhibition n. 9.portrait n. 10.abstract adj. 11.installation n. 12.performance n. 13.perform v. 14.audience n. 15.venue n. 16.exhibit v. 17.interpret v. 18.interpretation n. 19.convey v. 20.appreciate v. 21.masterpiece n. 22.technique n. 23.medium n. 24.perspective n. 25.dimension n. 26.innovative adj. 27.innovation n. 28.creativity n. 29.creative adj. 30.aesthetic adj. 31.emotional adj. 32.response n. 33.respond v. 34.symbol n. 35.symbolize v. 36.contrast n./v. 37.harmony n. 38.harmonious adj. 39.reveal v. 40.transform v. 41.transformation n. 42.combine v. 第6页/共12页 43.combination n. 44.distinctive adj. 46.distinguish v. 47.emerge v. 49.depict v. 50.capture v. 52.essence n. 53.stroke n. 55.shade n./v. 56.tone n. 熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1. muse熟词生义：v. 2.inspire熟词生义：inspire confidence/fear意为 4。 abstract熟词生义：v. 5. performance熟词生义： n. (指机器等) 7. interpret熟词生义：v. 8. convey熟词生义：v. (另一种含义） (≈transport) 10.medium熟词生义：adj. 11.dimension熟词生义：n. l3.reveal熟词生义：v. 14.distinguish熟词生义： (≈disclose) distinguish oneself意为 l6.feature熟词生义：v. 17.stroke熟词生义：n. (疾病)；V. 19.tone熟词生义：n. 20.profound熟词生义：adj. (说话方式) 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1. 从…中汲取灵感 2.受…启发 第7页/共12页 45.distinct adj 48.emergence n. 51.feature n./v. 54.texture n. 57.profound adj. 3.canvas熟词生义：v. 6.exhibit熟词生义：v. (≈display） 9.appreciate熟词生义：v. 12.contrast熟词生义： contrast sharply with意为 15.capture熟词生义： capture one's attention意为 18.shade熟词生义：n. (颜色) 3.激励某人做某事 4.在展出中 5.举办展览 6。…的象征 7.与…形成对比 8.把A与B进行对比 9。与…和谐相处 10.把…变成… 11.把A与B结合起来 12.与…不同 13.区分A和B 14.使自己出众 15.从…中出现 16.吸引某人的注意力 17.本质上 18.作为对…的回应 19.对…做出回应 20.从…角度 21.向某人传达某事 22.感激做某事 23.执行任务 24.做手术 25.遮蔽…使免受… 26.以…语气 27.中等大小的 28.对…沉思 29.陷入沉思 30.以…为特色 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.The artist drew inspiration nature and created a masterpiece. 2.She was deeply inspired her teacher's words and decided to pursue art. 3.His speech inspired us (take)action immediately. 4.The paintings are currently exhibition at the National Gallery. 5.The dove is a symbol peace. 6. contrast to his brother,he is quite outgoing. 7.The design is harmony with the natural environment. 第8页/共12页 8.The ugly caterpillar transformed a beautiful butterfly. 9.The course combines theory practice. 10.This style is quite distinct that one. 11.It is important to distinguish right and wrong. 12.She distinguished (she)in the field of science. 13.The sun emerged behind the clouds. 14.The beautiful scenery captured (we)attention. 15. essence,the problem is quite simple. 16. response to the crisis,the government took immediate action. 17.He didn't respond my question. 18.From a historical (perspective),this event is significant. 19.Please convey my best wishes your parents. 20.I would appreciate (you)help. 21.The new model features (be)more energy-efficient. 22.She performed the task great care. 23.He shaded his eyes the sun. 24.She spoke a gentle tone. 25.He sat by the window, (muse)on his future. 26.The company is (transform)its business model. 27.The two colors contrast sharply. each other. 28.I appreciate (give)the opportunity to work here. 29.The audience (be)deeply moved by the performance. 第9页/共12页 30.Her response 参考答案 默写页 一、单词英汉互译 1.缪斯；灵感之源 4.雕塑家，雕刻家 7.画廊，美术馆；走廊 10.抽象的 13.表演；执行，履行 16.展出，展览 19.传达，表达；运送 22.技巧，技法；技术 25.维度，方面；尺寸 28.创造力，创造性 31.情感的，情绪的 34.象征，符号 37.和谐，协调 40.转变，转化 43.结合，组合 46.区分，辨别；使杰出 49.描绘，描述 52.本质，精髓 55.色度，阴影；遮蔽 二、熟词生义专项 1.沉思，冥想 4.提取，抽取 7.口译 10.中等的 13.透露 the question was quite impressi 对照答案 2.灵感；鼓舞人心的人或事物 5.雕塑，雕刻作品 8.展览，展览会 11.装置艺术品；安装，设置 14.观众，听众；读者 17.诠释，解读；口译 20.欣赏，感激；理解 23.媒介，手段；中等的 26.创新的，革新的 29.创造性的，有创意的 32.回应，反应；答复 35.象征，代表 38.和谐的，协调的 41.转变，变革 44.独特的，与众不同的 47.出现，浮现；显露 50.捕捉，记录；俘获 53.笔画，笔触；击打；中风 56.色调，语气；音调 2.激起信心/恐惧 5.性能 8.运送 11.规模，程度 14.使自己出众 第10页/共12页 ve. 3.激励，鼓舞；赋予灵感 6.画布；油画 9.肖像，画像；描写 12.表演，演出；表现，业绩 15.举办场所，会场 18.诠释，解读；口译 21.杰作，名作 24.视角，观点；透视法 27.创新，革新 30.审美的，美学的 33.回应，反应；答复 36.对比，对照 39.揭示，展现；透露 42.结合，组合 45.明显的，清晰的；不同的 48.出现，兴起 51.特征，特色；以为特色 54.质地，纹理 57.深刻的，深远的 3.游说，拉票 6.表现出，显示 9.意识到，理解 12.与.…形成鲜明对比 15.吸引某人的注意力 16.起重要作用；占重要地位 17.中风；轻抚 18.浓淡，色度 19.语气，腔调 20.渊博的，造诣深的 三、高考短语英汉互译 1.draw inspiration from 2.be inspired by 3.inspire sb to do sth 4.on exhibition 5.put on an exhibition 6.a symbol of 7.in contrast to/with 8.contrast A with B 9.in harmony with 10.transform...into... 11.combine A with B 12.be distinct from 13.distinguish between A and B 14.distinguish oneself 15.emerge from 16.capture one's attention 17.in essence 18.in response to 19.respond to 20.from a...perspective 21.convey sth to sb 22.appreciate doing sth 23.perform a task 24.perform an operation 25.shade...from... 26.in a...tone 27.a medium-sized 28.muse on/upon/over 29.be lost in thought 30.feature sth(以..为特色) 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.from -The artist drew inspiration from nature and created a masterpiece. 2.by -She was deeply inspired by her teacher's words and decided to pursue art. 3.to take -His speech inspired us to take (take)action immediately. 4.on -The paintings are currently on exhibition at the National Gallery. 5.of -The dove is a symbol of peace. 6.In -In contrast to his brother,he is quite outgoing. 7.in -The design is in harmony with the natural environment. 8.into -The ugly caterpillar transformed into a beautiful butterfly. 9.with -The course combines theory with practice. 10.from -This style is quite distinct from that one. 11.between -It is important to distinguish between right and wrong. 12.herself -She distinguished herself(she)in the field of science. 第11页/共12页 13.from -The sun emerged from behind the clouds. 14.our -The beautiful scenery captured our(we)attention. 15.InIn essence,the problem is quite simple. 16.In -In response to the crisis,the government took immediate action. 17.to -He didn't respond to my question. 18.perspective -From a historical perspective (perspective),this event is significant. 19.to -Please convey my best wishes to your parents. 20.your -I would appreciate your(you)help. 21.being -The new model features being (be)more energy-efficient. 22.with -She performed the task with great care. 23.from -He shaded his eyes from the sun. 24.in -She spoke in a gentle tone. 25.musing -He sat by the window,musing(muse)on his future. 26.transforming -The company is transforming (transform)its business model. 27.with -The two colors contrast sharply with each other. 28.being given -I appreciate being given(give)the opportunity to work here. 29.were -The audience were(be)deeply moved by the performance. 30.to -Her response to the question was quite impressive. 第12页/共12页