选择性必修第一册Unit 1 Laugh out Loud!-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（外研版）

外研版 选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Laugh out Loud! 课本同步高考3500词汇&短语 背诵+默写清单 第1页 完整版背诵对照页 一、核心单词完整版（含熟词生义） 1.laughter/la:fta(r)/n.笑；笑声 2.humour/"hju:ma(r)/n.幽默；幽默感 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：burst into laughter突然大笑起来； >搭配：a sense of humour幽默感；ina roar with laughter哈哈大笑 good humour心情好；派生humorous adj. 幽默的 3.comedian/ka'mi:dian/n.喜剧演员 4.punchline/'pAntflarn/n.(笑话的) ★熟词生义：无 妙语；关键句 >搭配：派生comedy n.喜剧；反义 ★熟词生义：无 tragedy n.悲剧 >搭配：deliver a punchline抛出笑点 5.amuse/a'mju:z/t.使发笑；使愉快 6.entertain/,enta'tern/,vt.使快乐；招 ★熟词生义：amuse还可表示“打发（时 待；款待 间)"，如amuse oneself with sth, ★熟词生义：entertain还可表示"怀有（想 >搭配：amuse oneself自娱自乐；be 法/希望)”，如entertain an idea心存想法 amused at/by被.逗▣乐；派生amusing >搭配：派生entertaining adj.令人愉快 adj.好笑的；amused adj.感到好笑的； 的；entertainment n.娱乐 amusement n.娱乐 7.audience/':dians//n.观众；听众 8.perform/pa'fm/v.表演；履行；执 ★熟词生义：无 行 >搭配：a live audience现场观众；target ★熟词生义：perform还可表示做（手术 audience目标受众 等)"，如perform an operation做手术 >搭配：perform well/badly表现好/差；派 生performance n.表演；表现；performer 第1页/共12页 n.表演者 9.stage/sterd3/n.舞台；阶段vt.上 10.gesture/d3esto(r)/n.手势；姿态 演；举办 V.做手势 ★熟词生义：stage作名词还可表示"阶段"， ★熟词生义：无 如at this stage在这个阶段 >搭配：make a gesture做手势；gesture >搭配：on stage在舞台上；stage a play tosb.向某人示意 上演一出戏 11.facial/'fer/adj.面部的 12.expression/ik'sprefn/n.表情；表 ★熟词生义：无 达；词语 >搭配：facial expression面部表情；词根 ★熟词生义：expression还可表示"（数学） face n.脸 表达式” >搭配：beyond expression难以表达； freedom of expression言论自由 13.accent/aeksent/n.口音；重音 14.imitate/'ImItert/vt.模仿；仿效 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：with a strong accent带着浓重的口 >搭配：imitate sb.'s behaviour模仿某人的 音；speak with an accent说话带口音 行为；派生imitation n.模仿 15.exaggerate/hg'zed3 arert/,V.夸大； 16.sarcastic/sa:kaestIk/adj.讽刺的； 夸张 嘲讽的 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：exaggerate the importance夸大重 >搭配：a sarcastic remark讽刺的话；派生 要性；派生exaggerated adj..夸张的； sarcasm n.讽刺 exaggeration n.夸张 17.irony'arrani//n.讽刺；反语 18.tease/ti:z/v.取笑；戏弄n.爱开玩 ★熟词生义：无 笑的人 >搭配：the irony of fate命运的讽刺；派生 ★熟词生义：tease还可表示"梳理（头发/羊 ironic adj..讽刺的 毛)” >搭配：tease sb.about sth.因某事取笑某 19.ridiculous/rr'dIkjalas/adj.荒谬的； 20.witty/wrti/adj.机智的；风趣的 可笑的 ★熟词生义：无 第2页/共12页 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a witty remark机智的话；派生wit >搭配：look ridiculous看起来可笑；同义 n.机智；风趣 absurd adj.荒谬的 21.spontaneous /spon'ternias/adj. 22.hilarious /hr'learias/adj.滑稽的；令 发的；自然的 人捧腹的 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a spontaneous reaction自发的反 >搭配：a hilarious joke令人捧腹的笑话 应；派生spontaneously adv.自发地 23.grin/grmn/V.露齿而笑n.露齿笑 24.giggle/grgl/v.咯咯地笑n.咯咯笑 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：grin at sb.对某人咧嘴笑；grin and >搭配：giggle at sth.因某事咯咯笑 bear it苦笑着忍受 25.chuckle/t[akl/v.轻声笑；暗笑 26.humiliate/hju:'mrliert/vt.使羞辱； ★熟词生义：无 使丢脸 >搭配：chuckle to oneself暗自好笑 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：be humiliated by被.羞辱；派生 humiliation n.羞辱；humiliating adj.令人 羞辱的 27.embarrass/im'baeras,/Vt.使尴尬； 28.relieve/mliv/vt.减轻；缓解；使宽 使窘迫 慰 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：relieve还可表示"接替（某人） >搭配：be embarrassed about对..感到 工作"，如relieve the guard换岗 尴尬；派生embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的； >搭配：relieve stress缓解压力；relieve embarrassed adj..感到尴尬的； sb.of sth.减轻某人负担；派生relief n.宽 embarrassment n.尴尬 慰；减轻 29.tension/'tenfn/,n.紧张；张力 30.atmosphere /'aetmasfra(r)/n. ★熟词生义：无 氛；大气层 >搭配：ease tension缓解紧张；under ★熟词生义：atmosphere还可表示"大气层” tension处于紧张状态 >搭配：a relaxed atmosphere轻松的气氛 31.interaction/,Intar'ekn/n.互动；交 32.respond/m'sppnd/,V.回应；反应 流 ★熟词生义：无 第3页/共12页 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：respond to对.做出回应；in >搭配：interaction with sb.与某人的互动； response to作为对.的回应；派生 派生interact v.互动 response n.回应；responsive adj.反应灵 敏的 33.react/ri'ekt/V.反应；起反应 34.universal/ju:nr'v3:s/adj.普遍的； ★熟词生义：无 通用的；全世界的 >搭配：react to对.做出反应；react ★熟词生义：无 against反对；派生reaction n.反应 >搭配：universal language通用语言；派生 universally adv.普遍地 35.appropriate/a'praupriat/adj.适当 36.bound/baund,/adj.一定会；受约束 的；恰当的 的V.跳跃；限制 ★熟词生义：appropriate作动词读/ ★熟词生义：bound作形容词还可表示"前 'prauprieIt/,意为挪用；占用" 往..的"，如bound for Beijing >搭配：be appropriate for/to适合于；派生 >搭配：be bound to do一定会做；be appropriately adv.恰当地 bound up with与.密切相关 37.visual/'vr3ual/adj.视觉的；看得见 38.timing/taImIn/n.时机；时间安排 的 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：perfect timing恰到好处的时机；the >搭配：visual effect视觉效果；派生 timing of sth.某事的时机 visually adv.视觉上 39.delivery/dr'Irvari/n.表达方式；递 送；分娩 ★熟词生义：delivery还可表示"演讲风格/表 达方式” >搭配：delivery of a speech演讲的表达方 式；take delivery of收到 高考固定搭配完整版 l.burst into laughter突然大笑起来 2.roar with laughter哈哈大笑 3. a sense of humour幽默感 4.in a good/bad humour心情好/差 第4页/共12页 5.amuse oneself自娱自乐 6.be amused at/by被…逗乐 T.entertain an idea心存想法 8.perform well/badly表现好/差 g.perform an operation做手术 10.on stage在舞台上 1l.make a gesture做手势 12.facial expression面部表情 l3.beyond expression难以表达 l4.freedom of expression言论自由 l5.with a strong accent带着浓重的口音 l6.imitate sb.'s behaviour模仿某人的行为 l7.exaggerate the importance夸大重要性 l8.a sarcastic remark讽刺的话 l9.the irony of fate命运的讽刺 20.tease sb.about sth.因某事取笑某人 21.look ridiculous看起来可笑 22.a witty remark机智的话 23.a spontaneous reaction自发的反应 24.grin at sb..对某人咧嘴笑 25.grin and bear it苦笑着忍受 26.chuckle to oneself暗自好笑 27.be humiliated by被…羞辱 28.be embarrassed about对…感到尴尬 29.relieve stress缓解压力 30.relieve sb.of sth.减轻某人负担 3l.ease tension缓解紧张 32.under tension处于紧张状态 33.a relaxed atmosphere轻松的气氛 34.interaction with sb.与某人的互动 35.respond to对…做出回应 36.in response to作为对…的回应 37.react to对…做出反应 38.react against反对 39.universal language通用语言 4o.be appropriate for/to适合于 41.be bound to do一定会做 42.be bound up with与…密切相关 43.visual effect视觉效果 44.perfect timing恰到好处的时机 第5页/共12页 45.take delivery of收到 46.bound for前往… 47.deliver a punchline抛出笑点 48.target audience目标受众 49.a live audience现场观众 50.stage a play上演-出戏 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.laughter humour 3.comedian 4.punchline 5. amuse 6.entertain 7.audience 8.perform 9.stage 10.gesture 11.facial 12.expression 13.accent 14.imitate 15.exaggerate 16.sarcastic 17.irony 18.tease 19.ridiculous 20.witty 21.spontaneous 22.hilarious 23.grin 24.giggle 25.chuckle 26.humiliate 27.embarrass 28.relieve 29.tension 30.atmosphere 31.互动；交流 32.回应；反应 33.反应；起反应 34.普遍的；通用的 35.适当的；恰当的 36.一定会；受约束的 37.视觉的；看得见的 38.时机；时间安排 39.表达方式；递送 40.幽默感 第6页/共12页 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.amuse除“使发笑”外， 2.entertain除“使快乐招 3.perform除“表演”外； 还可表示“ ”,如 待”外，还可表 还可表示“ ”,如 amuse oneself with sth. 示“ ”,如 perform an operation. entertain an idea. 4. stage作名词除“舞台” 5.expression除“表情；表 6.tease除“取笑”外，还 外，还可表示“ 达”外，还可表 可表示“ 如at this stage. 示“ 7.relieve除“减轻；缓解” 8. atmosphere除“气氛” 9.appropriate作动词时读/ 外，还可表示 外，还可表示“ a'prauprieIt/,意 如relieve the guard, 为“ 10.bound作形容词除“一定 ll.delivery除“递送”外， 会”外，还可表 还可表示“ ”,如 示“ ”, 如bound the delivery of a speech. for Beijing. 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1. 突然大笑起来 2.哈哈大笑 3.幽默感 4.心情好 5.自娱自乐 6。被…逗乐 7.心存想法 8。表现好 9.做手术 10.在舞台上 11.做手势 12.面部表情 13.难以表达 14.言论自由 15.带着浓重的口音 16.模仿某人的行为 17.夸大重要性 18.讽刺的话 19.命运的讽刺 20.因某事取笑某人 21.看起来可笑 22.机智的话 第7页/共12页 23.自发的反应 24.对某人咧嘴笑 25.苦笑着忍受 26.暗自好笑 27.被…羞辱 28.对…感到尴尬 29.缓解压力 30.减轻某人负担 31.缓解紧张 32.处于紧张状态 33.轻松的气氛 34.与某人的互动 35.对…做出回应 36.作为对…的回应 37.对…做出反应 38.反对 39.通用语言 40.适合于 41.一定会做 42.与…密切相关 43.视觉效果 44.恰到好处的时机 45.收到 46.前往… 47.抛出笑点 48.目标受众 49.现场观众 50.上演一出戏 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1. She burst laughter when she heard the joke. 2.He is known his sense of humour. 3.The audience roared laughter at the comedian's performance. 4.She was amused the funny facial expression. 5.He entertained the idea moving abroad. 6.The actor performed on stage for two hours. 7.She made a gesture me to come closer. 第8页/共12页 8.His expression went expression when he heard the news. 9.He spoke a strong accent. 10.Don't tease him his accent. 11.She felt embarrassed her mistake. 12.The medicine helped relieve him his pain. 13.The atmosphere was tension before the results were announced. 14.She responded my question immediately. 15. response to his request,she nodded. 16.He reacted the criticism calmly. 17.This style of humour is appropriate a formal occasion. 18.He is bound succeed if he keeps working hard. 19.His success is bound his hard work. 20.The timing the punchline was perfect. 21.She took delivery the package this morning. 22.The ship is bound Shanghai. 23.He grinned me when he saw me. 24.She chuckled herself when she remembered the joke. 25.The comedian delivered the punchline perfect timing. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.笑；笑声 2.幽默；幽默感 3.喜剧演员 第9页/共12页 4.妙语；关键句 5.使发笑；使愉快 6.使快乐；招待 7.观众；听众 8.表演；履行 9.舞台；阶段 10.手势；姿态 11.面部的 12.表情；表达 13.口音；重音 14.模仿 15.夸大 16.讽刺的 17.讽刺；反语 18.取笑；戏弄 19.荒谬的 20.机智的 21.自发的 22.滑稽的 23.露齿而笑 24.咯咯地笑 25.轻声笑 26.使羞辱 27.使尴尬 28.减轻；缓解 29.紧张；张力 30.气氛；大气层 31.interaction 32.respond 33.react 34.universal 35.appropriate 36.bound 37.visual 38.timing 39.delivery 40.a sense of humour 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.打发（时间） 2.怀有（想法/希望） 3.做（手术等） 4.阶段 5.(数学)表达式 6.梳理（头发/羊毛） 7.接替（某人工作） 8.大气层 9.挪用；占用 10.前往.的 11.演讲风格/表达方式 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.burst into laughter 2.roar with laughter 3.a sense of humour 4.in a good humour 5.amuse oneself 6.be amused at/by 7.entertain an idea 8.perform well 9.perform an operation 10.on stage 11.make a gesture 12.facial expression 13.beyond expression 14.freedom of expression 15.with a strong accent 16.imitate sb.'s behaviour 17.exaggerate the importance 18.a sarcastic remark 19.the irony of fate 20.tease sb.about sth. 21.look ridiculous 22.a witty remark 第10页/共12页 23.a spontaneous reaction 24.grin at sb. 25.grin and bear it 26.chuckle to oneself 27.be humiliated by 28.be embarrassed about 29.relieve stress 30.relieve sb.of sth. 31.ease tension 32.under tension 33.a relaxed atmosphere 34.interaction with sb. 35.respond to 36.in response to 37.react to 38.react against 39.universal language 40.be appropriate for/to 41.be bound to do 42.be bound up with 43.visual effect 44.perfect timing 45.take delivery of 46.bound for 47.deliver a punchline 48.target audience 49.a live audience 50.stage a play 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.into -She burst into laughter when she heard the joke. 2.for -He is known for his sense of humour. 3.with -The audience roared with laughter at the comedian's performance. 4.at/by -She was amused at/by the funny facial expression. 5.of -He entertained the idea of moving abroad. 6.well The actor performed well on stage for two hours. 7.to -She made a gesture to me to come closer. 8.beyond -His expression went beyond expression when he heard the news. 9.with He spoke with a strong accent. 10.about -Don't tease him about his accent. 11.about -She felt embarrassed about her mistake. 12.of -The medicine helped relieve him of his pain. 13.of -The atmosphere was of tension before the results were announced. 14.to -She responded to my question immediately. 15.InIn response to his request,she nodded. 16.to -He reacted to the criticism calmly. 17.for/to -This style of humour is appropriate for/to a formal occasion. 第11页/共12页 18.to -He is bound to succeed if he keeps working hard. 19.up;with -His success is bound up with his hard work. 20.of -The timing of the punchline was perfect. 21.of She took delivery of the package this morning. 22.for -The ship is bound for Shanghai. 23.at -He grinned at me when he saw me. 24.to -She chuckled to herself when she remembered the joke. 25.with -The comedian delivered the punchline with perfect timing. 第12页/共12页