Unit 4 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas(Word学生用书)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册(外研版)

2026-09-14
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教辅
高智传媒科技中心
进店逛逛

摘要:

该高中英语导学案围绕三位艺术家的灵感来源展开,引导学生理解语篇主旨与细节。课堂通过图片提问“灵感来源”激趣启思,以速读理清脉络、精读分析细节、课文融通应用为支架,构建从感知到内化的学习路径。 资料特色在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养,精读任务含细节题与创造性问题,提升分析与表达能力,语言点部分结合语块和句型讲解,助力语用能力提升,同时通过中外艺术家案例渗透文化意识,促进跨文化沟通与自主学习能力发展。

内容正文:

Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas Part Ⅰ Reading comprehension 第一步 课前导入•激趣启思 Look at the following pictures and answer the question. Where did the inspiration come from?                                                                                                 第二步 速读课文•理清脉络 Skim the passage and fill in the blanks. 第三步 精读课文•领悟细节 Task 1:Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers. 1.Which of the following is TRUE about Florentijn Hofman?(  ) A.He is a Dutch visual drawer. B.Playing with his children gave him creative inspiration. C.Floating Fish came from Chinese folk tales. D.He was deeply impressed by the form of fish. 2.The reason why Tan Dun’s works are well received is that     .(  ) A.his music can tell stories B.he combines traditional and modern music C.he likes the traditional music D.his music expresses human spirits 3.What does the three artists’ inspiration have in common?(  ) A.Tradition and combination. B.Folk tales and experiences. C.Life and tradition. D.Passion and foreign cultures. 4.Where would you most likely find the passage?(  ) A.An art magazine. B.An artist biography. C.An online art forum. D.A poster for an art festival. Task 2:Think creatively and critically and answer the question. Have you ever gotten inspiration to create something that can express your idea and where does it come from?                                                                                                 第四步 课文融通•学以致用   根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。   Artists have different or similar 1.         (create) inspiration.Florentijn Hofman is a Dutch visual artist.One way for him 2.       (find) inspiration is 3.       (turn) to his children’s toys.The famous Rubber Duck was one of his famous animal 4.       (sculpture).Floating Fish, his another work, was created from Chinese folk tales 5.       (pass) down through the generations.   Tan Dun is most 6.       (wide) known for composing music for the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon and the 2008 Beijing Olympics.Nine Songs, in 7.       he used a 8.       (combine) of Chinese music and sounds from all over the world 9.       (tell) stories, is recognised by the whole world.   Dao Meilan, who is widely known 10.       the “Peacock Princess”, was born into a Dai family in Xishuangbanna and has dedicated her life to this art. What inspires you?   Every artist’s wish is [1]to create something that expresses an idea①. But where do artists get their ideas from? Who or what inspires them? Here we find out more about the influences behind the successes of three very different artists.   Florentijn Hofman, visual artist   Florentijn Hofman is a Dutch artist, [2]whose large sculptures are on display② all over the world.One way for him to find inspiration is [3]turning to his children’s toys.These objects have given him ideas for his animal sculptures, such as the famous Rubber Duck.[4]A more recent work of his is the huge Floating Fish, which was set among the beautiful landscape of Wuzhen West Scenic Zone.   Hofman’s inspiration for Floating Fish came from Chinese folk tales③ passed down through the generations④.He was particularly interested in the old story about a fish jumping through the “Dragon Gate”.This story came to life⑤ for Hofman [5]when he visited Wuzhen and saw how people lived there.   “During the walk and my stay here in the town, I saw the fish [6]being fed by people.You see also some fish [7]sculpted on the wall.” These sights set Hofman’s idea for Floating Fish in motion⑥.   【释疑难】 [1]动词不定式作表语,其中that expresses an idea为定语从句,修饰先行词something。   [2]whose引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作定语。   [3]动词-ing形式作表语。   [5]when引导时间状语从句,其中how引导宾语从句。   [6]动词-ing形式的被动式作宾语补足语。   [7]动词-ed形式作宾语补足语。   【赏靓点】 [4]句中使用which引导非限制性定语从句,补充说明Floating Fish的背景。be set among(被安置在……之中)不仅表达了位置,更暗示了艺术作品与乌镇美丽风景的完美融合。   Tan Dun, composer   “There is no territory in the world of music.” These are the words of Chinese composer Tan Dun.He is most widely known for⑦ composing music for the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon and the 2008 Beijing Olympics.   [8]To listen to Tan’s music is to experience a mix of⑧ Chinese musical traditions and Western influences.Since his first opera, Nine Songs, Tan Dun has been using a combination of⑨ Chinese music and sounds from all over the world to tell stories⑩.[9]As Tan once said, Chinese music should carry “universal expression” of the human spirit so as to be recognised by the whole world.   【释疑难】 [9]As引导非限制性定语从句。   【赏靓点】 [8]句运用了To do ... is to do ...(做某事就是做某事)的平行结构,形式工整,韵律感强。这种定义式的句型有力地概括了谭盾音乐的核心特征:中西合璧。   Dao Meilan, dancer   Dao Meilan’s passion is dancing.[10]Widely known as the “Peacock Princess”, she has dedicated her life to⑪ this art.Born into a Dai family in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, Dao showed her talent for dancing from an early age⑫.Her inspiration has come from the rich cultural heritage⑬ and traditional stories of her home town, [11]which often feature the peacock, [12]a symbol of natural beauty and good luck.She created amazing dances to bring out⑭ the charm of the beautiful birds and the local people’s lives.One of her most famous works is The Golden Peacock.Through years of effort, she has made her dances into a graceful picture⑮ of Dai culture, for audiences in China and around the world.   “In China, I dance to represent the Dai people, and abroad, I dance to represent China.[13]A true artist must carry the spirit of their country in their heart,” said Dao.   【释疑难】 [10]动词-ed短语作状语。   [11]which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰home town。   [12]作名词the peacock的同位语。   【赏靓点】 [13]句是全文的主旨升华。must carry语气坚定,强调了艺术家的责任感。spirit of their country(国家精神)与in their heart(内心)的结合,深刻地指出了伟大的艺术灵感最终来源于对故土和民族深沉的爱。 Paras.1-4 1.语块翻译 ①         ②         ③         ④         ⑤         ⑥         2.靓词 (1)turn to (Para.2) 赏析:turn to常见义为“转向”,此处引申为“寻求(帮助、灵感等)”,生动地体现了艺术家在寻找灵感时,视角的转换和对特定源泉的依赖。 (2)sculpt (Para.4) 赏析:sculpt通常作动词,意为“雕刻”。此处用过去分词作后置定语,形象地描绘了鱼的形象被深深地刻画在墙壁上的状态,暗示了当地文化对鱼的推崇。 Paras.5-6 1.语块翻译 ⑦         ⑧         ⑨         ⑩         2.熟词生义/靓词 (1)territory (Para.5) 熟义:n.领土;地区 文中义:n.界限;范畴 (2)carry (Para.6) 赏析:carry在此处不是“搬运”,而是“承载,包含”。它赋予了中国音乐一种厚重的使命感——作为载体,将人类共通的精神传递给世界。 Paras.7-8 1.语块翻译 ⑪         ⑫         ⑬         ⑭         ⑮         2.熟词生义/靓词 (1)feature (Para.7) 熟义:n.特征;容貌 文中义:v.以……为特色;主要介绍 (2)picture (Para.7) 赏析:作者运用隐喻,将流动的舞蹈比作静止而永恒的“画卷”,形象地赞美了刀美兰的舞蹈不仅具有动态美,更具有像画作一样深远的文化记录价值。 参考译文 你的灵感从哪儿来?   每位艺术家都希望通过创作表达自己的理念。而这些理念从何而来?是谁,抑或是什么启发了他们?下面,我们进一步发掘了三位大不相同的艺术家成功背后的因素。   弗洛伦泰因•霍夫曼,视觉艺术家   弗洛伦泰因•霍夫曼是一位荷兰艺术家,他创作的大型雕塑在世界各地进行展出。他的孩子们的玩具是他的一个灵感来源。霍夫曼从这些玩具身上得到启发,从而创作出动物形状的雕塑,比如著名的“大黄鸭”。他最近的新作是一条巨大的“浮鱼”,位于风景宜人的乌镇西栅景区内。   霍夫曼表示,“浮鱼”的灵感源自世代相传的中国民间故事。他对“鲤鱼跃龙门”的古老故事尤其感兴趣。当霍夫曼游览乌镇,看到当地居民的生活时,这个故事立马生动地浮现于他的脑海中。   “我住在镇上期间,当我散步的时候,看到人们在喂鱼。你也可以看到墙上还有鱼形的浮雕。”这些画面让霍夫曼渐渐浮现出创作“浮鱼”的念头。   谭盾,作曲家   “音乐的世界没有边界。”中国作曲家谭盾如是说。这位著名的作曲家曾为电影《卧虎藏龙》配乐,并为2008年北京奥运会创作音乐。   欣赏谭盾的音乐,就是在感受中国音乐传统和西方影响的交融。从他的第一部歌剧《九歌》开始,谭盾一直在用中国音乐和来自世界各地的乐音讲述故事。他曾说过,中国音乐要承载人文精神的“共同理念”,才能被世界认可。   刀美兰,舞蹈家   刀美兰毕生挚爱舞蹈。这位被誉为“孔雀公主”的艺术家,将生命全然奉献于这门艺术。她出生于云南省西双版纳的傣族家庭,自幼展露非凡舞蹈天赋。其创作灵感源于家乡深厚的文化遗产与传统故事——其中孔雀常作为自然之美与吉祥的象征出现。她以曼妙舞姿诠释孔雀灵韵与傣族人民的生活意趣,其代表作《金孔雀》更是惊艳世人。经年耕耘,她将傣族舞蹈化作一幅流动的文化画卷,向中国乃至世界观众展现民族艺术的瑰丽。   刀美兰曾言:“在国内起舞时,我代表的是傣族人民;走向世界舞台时,我代表的是中国。真正的艺术家,心中必怀祖国之魂。” Part Ⅱ Language points Ⅰ.阅读词汇 1.the traditional Dutch costume     传统服装 2.crouch in a seat      在座位上 3.as proud as a peacock  如    般骄傲 4.Princess Anne  安妮     5.the rich cultural heritage  丰富的文化     Ⅱ.写作词汇 1.       gently on this blue sea 在这片蔚蓝的海上轻轻飘荡 2.Chinese        art 中国民间艺术 3.       one’s life to this art 某人献身于这门艺术 4.a        picture  一幅优美的画卷 Ⅲ.多义词汇 1.①the motion of the planets 行星的     ②motion us to follow him    我们跟着他 2.①the charm of traditional festivals传统节日的     ②charm the audience deeply 深深地    观众 Ⅳ.拓展词汇 1.       n.引文,引语→quotation n.引用;引文 2.       v.作(曲),创作(音乐);组成,构成;使镇静→composer n.创作者;作曲者;作曲家→composition n.作曲;创作;写作,成分;组合方式 3.       n.公主→prince n.王子 【构词法】 1.动词(去e)+后缀-ion构成名词 ①create→creation 创造物 ②educate→education 教育 ③communicate→communication 沟通 ④appreciate→appreciation 感谢;欣赏 2.名词+后缀-less构成否定形容词 ①home→homeless 无家可归的 ②rest→restless 坐立不安的 ③aim→aimless 漫无目标的 ④worth→worthless 无价值的,无益的 Ⅴ.短语互译 1.        求助于 2.          变得生动、鲜活 3.          为了;以便 4.          有……共同之处 5.          作为……而出名 6.on display           7.pass down           8.set ... in motion           Ⅵ.句型填空 1.句型公式:动词不定式短语作表语 教材原句:Every artist’s wish is              that expresses an idea. 每位艺术家都希望通过创作表达自己的理念。 2.句型公式:whose引导非限制性定语从句 教材原句:Florentijn Hofman is a Dutch artist,                      all over the world. 弗洛伦泰因•霍夫曼是一位荷兰艺术家,他创作的大型雕塑在世界各地进行展出。 3.句型公式:动词-ing短语作后置定语 教材原句:He was particularly interested in the old story about a fish                      . 他对“鲤鱼跃龙门”的古老故事尤其感兴趣。 4.句型公式:see+宾语+宾语补足语 教材原句:During the walk and my stay here in the town, I                by people. 我住在镇上期间,当我散步的时候,看到人们在喂鱼。 写作词汇集释 1.pass down使世代相传;流传 教材原句 Hofman’s inspiration for Floating Fish came from Chinese folk tales passed down through the generations.霍夫曼表示,“浮鱼”的灵感源自世代相传的中国民间故事。 【用法】 pass by     经过 pass through  穿过,贯穿 pass on ...to ...  把……传给/传染给/转嫁给…… pass out  失去知觉 pass ...as ...  把……装作…… 【佳句】 With a serious and earnest expression, the old woman passed down the traditional handicraft skills to her granddaughter. 老妇人带着严肃而认真的表情,将传统手工艺技能传授给孙女。(表情描写) 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①My sister gave me some useful learning tips, and I will pass them       to my classmates who are struggling with English. ②Every morning on my way to school, I pass        a small park where many elderly people do morning exercises. 【写美】 完成句子 ③He stood up too quickly from the chair and             , falling heavily to the ground. 他从椅子上起身太快,突然就昏倒了,重重地摔倒在地上。(动作描写) 2.come to life 苏醒过来;变得活跃起来;变得生动有趣;成为现实 教材原句 This story came to life for Hofman when he visited Wuzhen and saw how people lived there.当霍夫曼游览乌镇,看到当地居民的生活时,这个故事立马生动地浮现于他的脑海中。 【用法】 come to (oneself)苏醒过来 come back to life  苏醒过来;复活,恢复生机 bring ...(back) to life  使……更生动;使……苏醒过来 save one’s life  拯救某人的生命 lose one’s life  丧生 live/lead a ...life  过着……的生活 【佳句】 When the children heard that their teacher came to herself, the whole class came to life at once.当孩子们听说老师苏醒过来时,整个班立刻活跃起来了。 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①When he finally came        himself, he found himself lying in a hospital bed. 【写美】 完成句子 ②The silent old town            as the tourists returned during the summer holiday. 随着暑假期间游客的回归,这座寂静的古镇又恢复了生机。 ③The doctor’s constant efforts finally                      . 医生持续不断的努力最终使昏迷的男孩苏醒过来。 3.compose v.作(曲),创作(音乐);组成,构成;使镇静→composer n.创作者;作曲者;作曲家→composition n.作曲;创作;写作,成分;组合方式 教材原句 He is most widely known for composing music for the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon and the 2008 Beijing Olympics. 这位著名的作曲家曾为电影《卧虎藏龙》配乐,并为2008年北京奥运会创作音乐。 【用法】 (1)  由……组成/构成 (2)compose a letter/speech/poem  撰写信函/演讲稿/诗歌 compose oneself  使自己镇静下来 【佳句】 He sat on the couch, guitar in hand, composing a ballad.他坐在沙发上,手里拿着吉他,正在创作一首民谣。(动作描写) 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①Chopin, a famous Polish        (compose), wrote many beautiful piano pieces that are still loved by people today. ②The art teacher praised the       (compose) of his photograph, saying the light and shadows worked perfectly together. ③The painting is composed        various colors and shapes, creating a vivid and interesting image. 【写美】 完成句子 ④After receiving the shocking news, it took her a few moments to                . 听到令人震惊的消息后,她花了几分钟时间让自己镇定下来。(心理描写) 4.influence vt. & n.影响→influential adj.有很大影响的 教材原句 To listen to Tan’s music is to experience a mix of Chinese musical traditions and Western influences.欣赏谭盾的音乐,就是在感受中国音乐传统和西方影响的交融。 【用法】 (1)influence sb to do sth 影响某人做某事 (2)have an influence on/upon=have an effect on/upon  对……有影响 under the influence of  在……的影响下 (3)a highly influential book  一本十分有影响力的书 be influential in doing sth  对做某事有影响力 【佳句】 The influence of kindness is like a ripple in the water, starting from a small act and spreading out to touch countless lives. 善良的影响就像水中的涟漪,从一个小小的善举开始,不断扩散,触动无数人的生命。(主旨升华) 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①The speech given by the famous scientist influenced many students          (choose) science as their future career. ②       the influence of his father, who is a talented artist, he developed a deep love for painting. ③Take Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, one of the most       (influence) scientists in agriculture, for example. 【写美】 完成句子 ④(2025•1月浙江卷)Recently, the trend of making short videos                our daily lives.最近,制作短视频的趋势对我们的日常生活产生了巨大的影响。 阅读词汇清障 Ⅰ.一词多义 快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思 compose A.v.创作,作(曲)  B.v.组成  C.v.使镇静 ①She took a deep breath to compose herself before walking onto the stage.     ②Water composes nearly 70 per cent of the human body.     ③The pianist composed a beautiful piece for his daughter’s wedding last summer.     Ⅱ.熟词生义 根据语境写出加黑词的词性和含义 1.Listen up, folks, this is important information for everyone.       2.The seller quoted a price that was higher than what the buyer was willing to pay.       重点句型解构 ◇句型公式:动词-ing短语作后置定语 教材原句 He was particularly interested in the old story about a fish jumping through the “Dragon Gate”.他对“鲤鱼跃龙门”的古老故事尤其感兴趣。 【用法】 动词-ing短语作定语,和所修饰的名词在逻辑上是主谓关系,相当于一个定语从句。 (1)表示现在(或当时)的状态,改为定语从句时常用一般时态。 (2)表示正在进行的动作,改为定语从句时要用进行时态。 【佳句】 The path leading to success is often paved with countless setbacks and challenges, testing our will and perseverance. 通往成功的道路往往布满了无数的挫折与挑战,这些挫折与挑战考验着我们的意志和毅力。 【点津】 单个的动词-ing形式作定语时,通常放在被修饰词之前;动词-ing短语作定语时,通常放在被修饰词之后。 Don’t wake up the sleeping baby. 不要吵醒那个正在睡觉的婴儿。 【写美】 微写作 ①(2025•全国一卷)首先,本专栏为我们提供了一个绝佳的机会,用以介绍在各个领域展现出非凡才华的学生。(建议信) Firstly, this column provides an excellent chance for us to introduce students                                                 . ②每天下午坐在长椅上的那位老人是一位退休教授,他会与周围的年轻人分享自己的知识和生活经历。(人物介绍) The old man                     is a retired professor, sharing his knowledge and life experiences with the young people around him. ③那个在舞台上优雅起舞的女孩有节奏地摆动着身体,她的一举一动都令观众着迷。(动作描写) The girl                 swayed her body rhythmically, captivating the audience with her every move. 完成课后作业 UNIT 4 Section Ⅰ 答案 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas Part Ⅰ Reading comprehension 【整体理解•学语篇】 第一步 It may come from daily life, nature and historical relics. 第二步 ①toys ②folk tales ③musical traditions ④Western influences ⑤heritage ⑥traditional stories 第三步 Task 1:1-4 CDAA Task 2: Yes, I have.I’ve longed to invent a desk for a long time.This desk can automatically sense your writing posture.When your posture is not proper, it can give you a timely reminder.The inspiration of this idea comes from my deskmate, who is always close to the desk when he studies.I think it is bad for his eyes and his physical growth. 第四步 1.creative 2.to find 3.turning 4.sculptures 5.passed 6.widely 7.which 8.combination 9.to tell 10.as 【篇章赏读•习语言】 积语块 ①表达想法 ②在展出/展览 ③民间故事 ④使世代相传 ⑤变得生动、鲜活 ⑥使……开始 ⑦作为……而出名 ⑧……的融合 ⑨……的结合/组合 ⑩讲故事 ⑪ 她毕生致力于…… ⑫ 从小 ⑬ 文化遗产 ⑭ 使显示 ⑮ 优美的画卷 Part Ⅱ Language points 【课前自测•夯语基】 Ⅰ.1.荷兰 2.蹲伏 3.孔雀 4.公主 5.遗产 Ⅱ.1.float 2.folk 3.dedicate 4.graceful Ⅲ.1.①运动 ②示意 2.①魅力 ②吸引 Ⅳ.1.quote 2.compose 3.princess Ⅴ.1.turn to 2.come to life 3.so as to 4.have ... in common 5.be known as 6.在展出/展览 7.使世代相传,流传 8.使……开始 Ⅵ.1.to create something 2.whose large sculptures are on display 3.jumping through the “Dragon Gate” 4.saw the fish being fed 【核心知识•巧突破】 写作词汇集释 1.①on ②by ③suddenly passed out 2.①to ②came back to life ③brought the unconscious boy back to life 3.①composer ②composition ③of ④compose herself 4.①to choose ②Under ③influential ④has had a great influence on/upon 阅读词汇清障 Ⅰ.①C ②B ③A Ⅱ.1.n.各位,大伙儿 2.v.报(价),开(价) 重点句型解构 ①showing extraordinary talent in various fields ②sitting on the bench every afternoon ③dancing gracefully on the stage 11 / 11 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 4 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas(Word学生用书)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册(外研版)
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Unit 4 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas(Word学生用书)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册(外研版)
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Unit 4 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas(Word学生用书)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册(外研版)
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