必修第三册Unit 5 What an Adventure!-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（外研版）

外研版 必修第三册 Unit 课本同步高考 背诵+默写清 第1页 完整版背诵对毋 一、核心单词完整版（含熟词 1.adventure /ad'ventfa(r)/n. 遇 ★熟词生义：V.冒险做（某事） >短语：have an adventure经历 3.continent /'kontrnant/n. ★熟词生义：无 >短语：on the continent在欧洲 5.voyage/'voIId3/n.航行；舟 ★熟词生义：V.航行；远航 >短语：make a voyage航行 7.sailor/'sera(r)/n.水手；海 ★熟词生义：无 9.shore(r)/n.岸；海滨 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：on shore在岸上 5 What an Adventure! 3500词汇&短语 单 页 生义) 冒险；奇 2.expedition/,eksp3'dn/n.远征；探 险；考察 ★熟词生义：无 冒险 >短语：go on an expedition去探险 陆；洲 4.route/ru:t/n.路线；路途 ★熟词生义：n.途径；渠道 大陆 >短语：take a route走某条路线 亢海 6.sail/serl/v.航行；起航 ★熟词生义：n.帆 >短语：set sail起航 员 8.port/pt/n.港口；港市 ★熟词生义：n.端口；接口 10.c0ast/kast/n.海岸；海滨 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：along the coast沿着海岸 第1页/共13页 11.harbour/hab(r)/n.港口；避风港 ★熟词生义：V.怀有（想法、感情等） 13.captain/'kaeptrn/n,船长；机长；队 长 ★熟词生义：V.担任队长；率领 15.survival/sa'varvl/n.生存；存活；幸 存 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：survival of the fittest适者生存 17.extreme/rk'stri:m/adj.极端的；极 度的 ★熟词生义：n.极端 >短语：go to extremes走极端；in the extreme极其；非常 19.freezing/fri:zrn/adj.极冷的；冰冻 的 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：freezing cold冰冷 21.degree/dr'gri:/n.度；度数；程度； 学位 ★熟词生义：n.学位 >短语：to some degree在某种程度上；by degrees逐渐地 23.circumstance /'s3:kamstans/n. 境；情况；情形 第2页/ 12.crew/kru:以n.全体船员；全体工作人 员 ★熟词生义：n.一组工作人员 14.survive/s'varv/V.生存；存活；幸 存 ★熟词生义：V.比活得长 >短语：survive on靠..生存；survive from从.中幸存 16.survivor/sa'vaIva(r)/n.幸存者；生 还者 ★熟词生义：无 18.extremely/ik'stri:mli/adv.极其；非 常 ★熟词生义：无 20.temperature /'tempratfe(r)/n. 度；气温 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：take one's temperature量体温 22.condition/kan'drn/n.条件；状况； 环境 ★熟词生义：.训练；使习惯于 >短语：on condition that条件是；in good condition状况良好；under no condition绝 不 24.suffer/'snfa(r)/V.遭受；忍受；受苦 ★熟词生义：无 共13页 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：under no circumstances绝不；in the circumstances在这种情况下 25.suffering/'sAfarID/n.痛苦；苦难 ★熟词生义：无 27.brave/brerv/adj.勇敢的 ★熟词生义：V,勇敢面对 >短语：brave the elements冒着风雨 29.courage/'kArId3/n.勇气；勇敢 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：have the courage to do有勇气做某 事 31.challenging/tfaelind3r/adj.具有 挑战性的 ★熟词生义：无 33.risky/'rIski//adj.冒险的；有风险的 ★熟词生义：无 35.achieve/a't:v/v.达到；取得；完成 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：achieve one's goal实现目标 37.ambition/em'bnln.抱负；雄心； 野心 ★熟词生义：无 第3页/ >短语：suffer from遭受；患病；suffer for因而受苦 26.endure/in'dja(r)/v.忍耐；忍受； 持续 ★熟词生义：V.持续；持久 28.bravery/breivari/n.勇敢；勇气 ★熟词生义：无 30.challenge/'tfaelind3/n.挑战 ★熟词生义：V.向挑战；质疑 >短语：face a challenge面对挑战； challenge sb.to do sth.挑战某人做某事 32.risk/msk/n.风险；危险 ★熟词生义：v.冒的风险 >短语：at risk处于危险中；take a risk冒 险；risk doing sth.冒险做某事 34.attempt/a'tempt/n.努力；尝试 ★熟词生义：V.尝试；试图 >短语：make an attempt to do尝试做某 事；in an attempt to do为了做某事； attempt to do sth.试图做某事 36.achievement/a'ti:vmant//n.成a就； 成绩 ★熟词生义：无 38.ambitious/em'bres/adj.有雄心 的；有抱负的 ★熟词生义：无 共13页 >短语：achieve one's ambition实现抱负 39.determined/dr't3 :mind/,adj.坚定 的；坚决的 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：be determined to do决心做某事 41.persevere/,p3:sr'vma(r)/V.坚持；孜 孜以求 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：persevere with坚持做.… 43.inspire/n'spato(r)/v.鼓舞；激励； 启发 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某 事 45.inspiring/in'spatarir/adj.鼓舞人心 的 ★熟词生义：无 47.accomplishment /a'kAmplrfmant/n. 成就；完成 ★熟词生义：无 49.struggle/'strAgl/V.奋斗；挣扎；搏 斗 ★熟词生义：n.难事 >短语：struggle to do sth.努力做某事； struggle with/against与作斗争； struggle for为.而奋斗 第4页/ 40.determination /dr,t3:mr'nerfn/n. 心；决定 ★熟词生义：无 42.perseverance /,p3:sr'vIarans/n. 力；不屈不挠 ★熟词生义：无 44.inspiration/,Inspa'rer[n/n.灵感；鼓 舞 ★熟词生义：无 46.accomplish/a'kAmplt/V.完成；达 成 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：accomplish a task完成任务 48.overcome/,ava'knm/V.克服；战胜 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：overcome difficulties克服困难 50.destination/,destr'nern/n.目的 地；终点 ★熟词生义：无 共13页 51.departure/dr'pa:ta(r)/n.离开；出 发 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：departure from从…离开 53.arrival/a'rarvl/n.到达；抵达 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：on arrival一到达 55.supply/sa'pla/n.供应；补给 ★熟词生义：V.供应；提供 >短语：supply sb.with sth.向某人提供某 物；in short supply供应不足 57.shelter/'elta(r)/n.庇护所；避难处 ★熟词生义：V.保护；庇护 >短语：take shelter from躲避.… 59.disaster/dr'za:sta(r)/n.灾难；灾祸 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：natural disaster自然灾害 二、高考固定搭配完整版 1.set sail起航 3.set out出发；着手做 5.go on an expedition去探险 7.at risk处于危险中 第5页/ 52.depart/dr'pat/v.离开；出发 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：depart from从.出发 54.equipment/r'kwrpmant//n.设备；装 备（不可数） ★熟词生义：无 >短语：a piece of equipment一件设备 56.provide/pra'vard/v.提供；供给 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：provide sb..with sth.向某人提供某 物；provide sth.for sb.为某人提供某物 58.rescue/'reskju/:V.营救；救援 ★熟词生义：n.营救；救援 >短语：come to one's rescue来救某人； rescue sb.from从中救出某人 60.emergency/r'm3xd3nsi/n.紧急情 况；突发事件 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：in case of emergency万一遇到紧 急情况 2.set off出发；动身 4.set up建立；创立 6.take a risk冒险 8.risk doing sth.冒险做某事 共13页 9.survive on靠…生存 10.survive from从…中幸存 11.suffer from遭受；患…病 12.struggle to do sth.努力做某事 13.struggle with/against与…作斗争 14.struggle for为…而奋斗 l5.be determined to do决心做某事 l6.make an attempt to do尝试做某事 l7.in an attempt to do为了做某事 18.attempt to do sth.试图做某事 l9.inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事 20.overcome difficulties克服困难 2l.achieve one's goal实现目标 22.achieve one's ambition实现抱负 23.have the courage to do有勇气做某事 24.face a challenge面对挑战 25.challenge sb.to do sth.挑战某人做某事 26.to some degree在某种程度上 27.by degrees逐渐地 28.on condition that条件是 29.in good condition状况良好 30.under no condition绝不 3l.under no circumstances绝不 32.in the circumstances在这种情况下 33.go to extremes走极端 34.in the extreme极其；非常 35.take shelter from躲避… 36.come to one's rescue来救某人 37.rescue sb.from从…中救出某人 38.supply sb.with sth.向某人提供某物 39.in short supply供应不足 40.provide sb.with sth.向某人提供某物 41.provide sth.for sb.为某人提供某物 42.depart from从…出发 43.on arrival一到达 44.take one's temperature量体温 45.brave the elements冒着风雨 46.persevere with坚持做… 47.in case of emergency万一遇到紧急情况 48.natural disaster自然灾害 第6页/共13页 49.a piece of equipment一件设备 50.on shore 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1. adventure 2.expedition 4.route 5.voyage 7.port 8.shore 10.harbour 11.crew 13.survive 14.survival 16.extreme 17.freezing 19.degree 20.condition 22.suffer 23.endure 25.courage 26.challenge 28.attempt 29.achievement 31.determined 32.perseverance 34.inspiration 35.accomplish 37.struggle 38.destination 40.arrival 41.equipment 43.shelter 44.rescue 46.emergency 47.勇敢的 49.冒险的 50.有雄心的 52.极其；非常 53.痛苦；苦难 第7页/共13页 在岸上 3.continent 6.sailor 9.coast 12.captain 15.survivor 18.temperature 21.circumstance 24.bravery 27.risk 30.ambition 33.inspire 36.overcome 39.departure 42.supply 45.disaster 48.具有挑战性的 51.鼓舞人心的 54.决心；决定 55.成就；完成 56.出发；离开 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） l.adventure熟词生义：v.2.route熟词生义：n. 3.voyage熟词生义：v. 4.sail熟词生义：n. 5.port熟词生义：n. 6.harbour熟词生义：v. 7.crew熟词生义：n. 8.captain熟词生义：v. 9. survive熟词生义：v. 10.extreme熟词生义：n. l1.degree熟词生义：n. 12.condition熟词生义：V. 13.endure熟词生义：v. 14.brave熟词生义：V. 15.challenge熟词生义：v. 16.risk熟词生义：V. 17.attempt熟词生义：v. 18.struggle熟词生义：n. 19.supply熟词生义：v. 20.shelter熟词生义：v. 21.rescue熟词生义：n. 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.set sail 2.set off 3.set out 4.go on an expedition 5.take a risk 6.at risk 7.survive on 8.suffer from 9.struggle to do sth. 10.struggle with/against 11.be determined to do 12.make an attempt to do 13.in an attempt to do 14.inspire sb.to do sth. 15.overcome difficulties 16.achieve one's goal 第8页/共13页 17.have the courage to do 18.face a challenge 19.to some degree 20.by degrees 21.on condition that 22.in good condition 23.under no circumstances 24.go to extremes 25.take shelter from 26.come to one's rescue 27.supply sb.with sth 28.provide sb.with sth. 29.in short supply 30.depart from 31.起航 32.出发；动身 33.冒险做某事 34.靠…生存 35.遭受；患…病 36.为…而奋斗 37.决心做某事 38.试图做某事 39.激励某人做某事 40.克服困难 41.实现目标 42.面对挑战 43.在某种程度上 44.绝不 45.走极端 46.躲避… 47.来救某人 48.供应不足 49.一到达 50.万一遇到紧急情况 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.The ship set from Shanghai harbour at dawn. 2.They went an expedition to the South Pole. 3.He risked (lose)his life to save the drowning child. 4.Many people in that area suffer serious diseases. 第9页/共13页 5.She struggled the heavy box but couldn't move it. 6.He is determined (become)a famous explorer. 7.She made an attempt (break)the world record. 8.His parents inspired him (pursue)his dream. 9.We must overcome the difficulties all costs. 10. no circumstances should you give up. 11.The building is good condition. 12.You can go out condition that you finish your homework first. 13.He went extremes to prove his point. 14.They took shelter the heavy rain in a cave. 15.The villagers came the sailors'rescue. 16.The company supplies customers. high-quality products. 17.The government provided food the survivors. 18.Fresh water is short supply in the desert. 19. arrival at the destination,they set up camp. 20. case of emergency,call 120 immediately. 21.He persevered his studies despite many difficulties. 22.The survivors survived fish and rainwater for two weeks. 23.She has the courage (face)any challenge. 24.He challenged me (play)a game of chess. 25. some degree,we are all responsible for the environment. 第10页/共13页 参考答案 默写页对照答案 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.冒险；奇遇 2.远征；探险；考察 4.路线；路途 5.航行；航海 7.港口；港市 8.岸；海滨 10.港口；避风港 11.全体船员；全体工作人员 13.生存；存活；幸存 14.生存；存活；幸存 16.极端的；极度的 17.极冷的；冰冻的 19.度；度数；程度；学位 20.条件；状况；环境 22.遭受；忍受；受苦 23.忍耐；忍受；持续 25.勇气；勇敢 26.挑战 28.努力；尝试 29.成就；成绩 31.坚定的；坚决的 32.毅力；不屈不挠 34.灵感；鼓舞 35.完成；达成 37.奋斗；挣扎；搏斗 38.目的地；终点 40.到达；抵达 41.设备；装备 43.庇护所；避难处 44.营救；救援 46.紧急情况；突发事件 47.brave 49.risky 50.ambitious 52.extremely 53.suffering 55.accomplishment 56.departure 二、熟词生义专项默写 (高考高频陷阱默写) 1.冒险做（某事） 2.途径；渠道 4.帆 5.端口；接口 7.一组工作人员 8.担任队长；率领 10.极端 11.学位 13.持续；持久 14.勇敢面对 16.冒..的风险 17.尝试；试图 19.供应；提供 20.保护；庇护 第11页/共13页 3.大陆；洲 6.水手；海员 9.海岸；海滨 12.船长；机长；队长 15.幸存者；生还者 18.温度；气温 21.环境；情况；情形 24.勇敢；勇气 27.风险；危险 30.抱负；雄心；野心 33.鼓舞；激励；启发 36.克服；战胜 39.离开；出发 42.供应；补给 45.灾难；灾祸 48.challenging 51.inspiring 54.determination 3.航行；远航 6.怀有（想法、感情等） 9.比.…活得长 12.训练；使习惯于 15.向.挑战；质疑 18.难事 21.营救；救援 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.起航 2.出发；动身 3.出发；着手做 4.去探险 5.冒险 6,处于危险中 7.靠.生存 8.遭受；患…病 9.努力做某事 10.与..作斗争 11.决心做某事 12.尝试做某事 13.为了做某事 14.激励某人做某事 15.克服困难 16.实现目标 17.有勇气做某事 18.面对挑战 19.在某种程度上 20.逐渐地 21.条件是 22.状况良好 23.绝不 24.走极端 25.躲避. 26.来救某人 27.向某人提供某物 28.向某人提供某物 29.供应不足 30.从.出发 31.set sail 32.set off 33.risk doing sth. 34.survive on 35.suffer from 36.struggle for 37.be determined to do 38.attempt to do sth. 39.inspire sb.to do sth. 40.overcome difficulties 41.achieve one's goal 42.face a challenge 43.to some degree 44.under no circumstances under no condition 45.go to extremes 46.take shelter from 47.come to one's rescue 48.in short supply 49.on arrival 50.in case of emergency 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.sail -The ship set sail from Shanghai harbour at dawn. 2.on -They went on an expedition to the South Pole. 3.losing -He risked losing (lose)his life to save the drowning child. 第12页/共13页 4.from Many people in that area suffer from serious diseases. 5.with -She struggled with the heavy box but couldn't move it. 6.to become -He is determined to become(become)a famous explorer. 7.to break -She made an attempt to break (break)the world record. 8.to pursue -His parents inspired him to pursue(pursue)his dream. 9.at -We must overcome the difficulties at all costs. 10.Under -Under no circumstances should you give up. 11.in -The building is in good condition. 12.on -You can go out on condition that you finish your homework first. 13.to -He went to extremes to prove his point. 14.from -They took shelter from the heavy rain in a cave. 15.to -The villagers came to the sailors'rescue. 16.with -The company supplies customers with high-quality products. 17.for -The government provided food for the survivors. 18.in -Fresh water is in short supply in the desert. 19.On -On arrival at the destination,they set up camp. 20.In -In case of emergency,call 120 immediately. 21.with -He persevered with his studies despite many difficulties 22.on -The survivors survived on fish and rainwater for two weeks. 23.to face -She has the courage to face(face)any challenge. 24.to play -He challenged me to play (play)a game of chess. 25.To -To some degree,we are all responsible for the environment. 第13页/共13页