选择性必修第四册Unit 3 Sea Exploration-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（人教版）

人教版 选择性必修第四册 课本同步高考 背诵+默写清 第1页 完整版背诵对毋 一、 核心单词完整版（含熟词： 1.explore /Ik'splb:(r)/V.探索， 探究 ★熟词生义：V.探讨，研究（问题 >搭配：explore the sea探索海法 the possibility探讨可能性 3.explorer /Ik'splo:ra(r)/n. 探者 ★熟词生义：无 5.nay/'neIvi//n.海军 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：join the navy参加海军 7.fleet/fli:t/n.舰队；船队 ★熟词生义：n.车队；（同一类的） >搭配：a fleet of ships一支舰队 of taxis一队出租车 Unit 3 Sea Exploration 3500词汇&短语 单 页 生义) 勘探； 2.exploration/,ekspIa'rerfn/n.探索； 勘探；探究 观点等) ★熟词生义：无 explore >搭配：sea exploration海洋探索；space exploration太空探索 险者；勘 4.voyage/vprd3/n.航行；航海v.航 行 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：make a voyage进行一次航行；go on a voyage去航海 6.merchant/m3tnt/n.商人adj.商 业的 ★熟词生义：adj.商用的，商业的 >搭配：a merchant ship商船；merchant fleet商船队 8.chart /tfa:t/n.图表；海图v.绘制地 机群 图；记录 a fleet ★熟词生义：V.记录，跟踪（进展、变化等） 第1页/共15页 9.compass/'kAmpas/n.指南针；罗 盘；圆规 ★熟词生义：n.范围，范畴（常用搭配 within the compass of) >搭配：a pair of compasses一副圆规 11.ashore/a'b:(r)/adv.在岸上；向岸 上 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：go ashore上岸 13.shore:(r)/n.海岸；湖岸 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：on shore在岸上 15.harbour/haba(r)/n.港口；避风港 V.庇护；窝藏 ★熟词生义：.心怀，蕴藏（想法、感情等） >搭配：a natural harbour天然港； harbour a grudge心怀怨恨 17.carg0/ka:ga/n.货物（船/飞机运载 的) ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a cargo ship货船 19.marine/ma'rin/adj.海洋的；海生 的n.海军陆战队士兵 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：marine life海洋生物；marine biology海洋生物学 第2页/ >搭配：a sea chart海图；chart the course绘制航线；chart the progress记录 进展 10.log/1og/n.原木；航海日志v.记录； 正式登录 ★熟词生义：V.记录，登记 >搭配：keep a log记航海日志；log in登录 12.offshore/,ofjp(r)/adj.近海的；离 岸的adv.离岸地 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：offshore oil近海石油 14.c0ast/kast/n.海岸；海滨 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：along the coast沿着海岸 16.p0t/pt/n.港口；港市 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a port city港口城市 18.crew/kru/n.全体船员；全体工作人 员 ★熟词生义：n.一组工作人员 >搭配：a film crew电影摄制组 20.maritime/'maeritarm/adj.海的；海 事的；沿海的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：maritime trade海上贸易 共15页 21.current/kArant/n.水流；电流；潮 流adj.当前的 ★熟词生义：n.趋势，潮流 >搭配：ocean current洋流；the current situation当前形势；go against the current逆潮流而动 23.depth/dep/n.深度；深处 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：in depth深入地；the depths of the sea海洋深处 25.diversity/dar'v3:sati/n.多样性；差 异 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：biological diversity生物多样性 27.ec0 system/"i:kausIstam/n.生态系 统 ★熟词生义：无 29.resource/rm's:s/n.资源 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：natural resources自然资源 31.overfish/,ava'/V.过度捕捞 ★熟词生义：无 33.pollution/p3'lun/n.污染 ★熟词生义：无 第3页/ 22.tide /tard/,n.潮汐；潮水；趋势 ★熟词生义：n.潮流，趋势 >搭配：high tide高潮；the tide of opinion 舆论趋势；turn the tide扭转局势 24.diverse/dar'v3:s/adj.多种多样的； 不同的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：diverse cultures多元文化 26.species/"spii:z/n.物种；种类（单 复数同形) ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：endangered species濒危物种 28.conservation /,konsa'verfn/n. 护；保存 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：marine conservation海洋保护 30.sustainable/sa'sternab/adj.可持续 的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：sustainable development可持续发 展 32.pollute/p3'lut/v.污染 ★熟词生义：无 34.threaten/Oretn/,v.威胁；危及 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：threaten marine life威胁海洋生物 共15页 35.threat/aret/n.威胁；恐吓 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a threat to对.的威胁 37.extinction/ik'stInkJn/n.灭绝；消亡 ★熟词生义：无 39.reserve/m'z3:v/n.保护区；储备v. 预订；保留 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a nature reserve自然保护区； reserve the right保留权利 41.ban/ben/V.禁止n.禁令 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：ban sb from doing sth禁止某人做 某事；a ban on对…的禁令 43.authority/:'9prati/n.权威；当局； 权限 ★熟词生义：n.当局（常用复数the authorities) >搭配：local authorities地方当局；have the authority to do有权做 45.boundary/'baundri/n.边界；界限 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：national boundaries国界 47.negotiate/nr'geufiert/V.谈判；协商 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：negotiate with sb与某人谈判 第4页) 36.extinct/ik'stinkt/adj.灭绝的；绝种 的 ★熟词生义：无 38.preserve/pm'z3:v/V.保护；保存； 维持 ★熟词生义：n.保护区；果酱 >搭配：preserve the environment保护环 境；a nature preserve自然保护区 40.prohibit/pra'hrbrt/v.禁止；阻止 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：prohibit sb from doing sth禁止某 人做某事 42.regulation/,regju'lern/n.规章；法 规；管理 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：rules and regulations规章制度 44.territory/'teratri/n.领土；领域 ★熟词生义：n.(知识)领域 >搭配：national territory国家领土； uncharted territory未知领域 46.dispute/dr'spju:t/n./N.争端；争论 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a dispute over关于的争端 48.cooperation /kao,Dpa'rerfn/n. 作；协作 ★熟词生义：无 共15页 49.joint/d3rnt/adj.联合的；共同的n. 关节 ★熟词生义：n.关节 >搭配：joint efforts共同努力；a joint venture合资企业 51.benefit/benIfit/n.利益；好处v.有 益于；受益 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：benefit from从.中受益；beof benefit to对..有益 53.expansion/ik'spaenfn/n.扩大；扩张 ★熟词生义：无 55.navigate/naevigert/V.导航；航行； 驾驶 ★熟词生义：V.找到正确方法（应对困难局 面) >搭配：navigate the ship驾驶船只； navigate a crisis应对危机 57.anchor/enka(r)/n.锚V.抛锚；使 固定 ★熟词生义：V.使扎根于，使基于 >搭配：drop anchor抛锚；be anchored in 扎根于 59.launch/b:nt/v.发射；发起；推出 n.发射；发起 ★熟词生义：V.开始从事，发起 >搭配：launch a ship使船下水；launch a campaign发起运动 第5页/ >搭配：international cooperation国际合作 50.mutual/mju:tual/adj.相互的；共 同的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：mutual benefit互利；mutual respect相互尊重 52.expand/k'spaend/v.扩大；扩展 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：expand trade扩大贸易 54.route/rut/n.路线；航线 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a sea route海上航线 56.navigation/,nevr'gerJn/.n.导航；航 行 ★熟词生义：无 58.sail/ser/v.航行；起航n.帆 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：set sail起航；sail through顺利通 过 60.underg0/,And'g/V.经历；经受 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：undergo changes经历变化 共15页 二、高考固定搭配完整版 l.explore the sea探索海洋 2.make a voyage进行-次航行 3.go on a voyage去航海 4.a fleet of-一支…的舰队/船队 5.keep a log记航海日志 6.go ashore上岸 7.offshore oil近海石油 8.on shore在岸上 9.along the coast沿着海岸 l0.a natural harbour天然港 ll.harbour a grudge心怀怨恨 12.a port city港口城市 13.a cargo ship货船 14.a film crew电影摄制组 15.marine life海洋生物 16.marine biology海洋生物学 l7.maritime trade海上贸易 18.ocean current洋流 l9.go against the current逆潮流而动 20.high tide高潮 21.turn the tide扭转局势 22.in depth深入地 23.the depths of the sea海洋深处 24.diverse cultures多元文化 25.biological diversity生物多样性 26.endangered species濒危物种 27.marine conservation海洋保护 28.natural resources自然资源 29.sustainable development可持续发展 30.overfish the oceans过度捕捞海洋 3l.threaten marine life威胁海洋生物 32.a threat to对…的威胁 33.preserve the environment保护环境 34.a nature reserve自然保护区 35.prohibit sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事 36.ban sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事 37.a ban on对…的禁令 38.rules and regulations规章制度 第6页/共15页 39.local authorities地方当局 40.have the authority to do有权做 41.national territory国家领土 42.uncharted territory未知领域 43.national boundaries国界 44.a dispute over关于.…的争端 45.negotiate with sb与某人谈判 46.international cooperation国际合作 47.joint efforts共同努力 48.a joint venture合资企业 49.mutual benefit互利 50.mutual respect相互尊重 51.benefit from从…中受益 52.be of benefit to对…有益 53.expand trade扩大贸易 54.a sea route海上航线 55.navigate a crisis应对危机 56.drop anchor抛锚 57.be anchored in扎根于 58.set sail起航 59.sail through顺利通过 60.launch a campaign发起运动 61.undergo changes经历变化 62.in the depths of在…深处 63.at high/,low tide在高/低潮时 64.within the compass of在…范围内 65.log in登录 66.chart the progress记录进展 67.explore the possibility探讨可能性 68.a merchant ship商船 69.merchant fleet商船队 70.a fleet of taxis一队出租车 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1. explore 2.exploration 3.voyage 第7页/共15页 4.navy 5.merchant 6.fleet 7.chart 8.compass 9.log 10.ashore 11.offshore 12.harbour 13.cargo 14.crew 15.marine 16.maritime 17.current 18.tide 19.depth 20.diverse 21.diversity 22.species 23.ecosystem 24.conservation 25.sustainable 26.threaten 27.extinct 28.extinction 29.preserve 30.reserve 31.prohibit 32.regulation 33.authority 34.territory 35.boundary 36.dispute 37.negotiate 38.cooperation 39.mutual 40.expand 41.navigate 42.anchor 43.launch 44.undergo 45.过度捕捞 46.污染(v.) 47.污染(n.) 48.资源 49.航线 50.联合的；共同的 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1. explore:熟义探索；勘探→生义 2.merchant::熟义商人→生义(adj.) ;搭配 ship(商船) 3.fleet:熟义舰队；船队→生义 搭配a fleet of (一队出租车) 4.chart:熟义图表；海图→生义(v.) ;搭配chart the (记录进展) 第8页/共15页 5. compass:熟义指南针；罗盘→生义 ;搭配within the of(在…范 围内) 6.log:熟义原木；航海日志→生义(v.) 搭配 in(登录) 7.harbour:熟义港口→生义(v.) 搭配harbour a (心怀怨恨) 8.crew: 熟义全体船员→生义 ； 搭配a film (电影摄制组) 9. current:熟义水流；电流→生义 ;搭配go against the (逆潮流而 动) 10.tide:熟义潮汐；潮水→生义 搭配turn the (扭转局势) 11.preserve:熟义保护；保存→生义(n.) ;搭配a nature (自然保护 区) 12.authority:熟义权威→生义 ； 搭配local (地方当局) 13.territory:熟义领土→生义 搭配uncharted (未知领域) 14.joint:熟义联合的；共同的→生义（n.) ； 搭配a joint (合资企业) 15.navigate:熟义导航；航行→生义 搭配navigate a (应对危机) 16.anchor:熟义锚→生义(v.) 搭配be anchored (扎根于) 17.launch:熟义发射；发起→生义 ;搭配launch a (发起运动) 三、 高考短语英汉互译默写 1. 探索海洋 2.进行一次航行 3. 去航海 4.记航海日志 5.上岸 6.近海石油 7.在岸上 8.沿着海岸 9.天然港 10.心怀怨恨 11.港口城市 12.货船 第9页/共15页 13.电影摄制组 15.海洋生物学 17.洋流 19.扭转局势 21.海洋深处 23.生物多样性 25.海洋保护 27.可持续发展 29.对…的威胁 31.自然保护区 33.禁止某人做某事(ban) 35.规章制度 37.有权做 39.未知领域 41.关于…的争端 43.国际合作 45.合资企业 47.相互尊重 49.对…有益 51.海上航线 53.抛锚 55.起航 57.发起运动 59.在…深处 14.海洋生物 16.海上贸易 18.逆潮流而动 20.深入地 22.多元文化 24.濒危物种 26.自然资源 28.威胁海洋生物 30.保护环境 32.禁止某人做某事（(prohibit) 34.对…的禁令 36.地方当局 38.国家领土 40.国界 42.与某人谈判 44.共同努力 46.互利 48.从…中受益 50.扩大贸易 52.应对危机 54.扎根于 56.顺利通过 58.经历变化 60.在高/低潮时 第10页/共15页 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.The company decided to explore the possibility expanding into overseas markets. 2.Afleet ships set sail from the harbour at dawn. 3.The captain kept a detailed log the voyage across the Pacific. 4.The old sailor used to harbour a grudge his former captain. 5.Ocean currents play a vital role regulating the Earth's climate 6.The government has imposed a ban single-use plastics to protect marine life. 7.The new regulation prohibits factories dumping waste into the river. 8.Local authorities have the authority close beaches polluted by oil spills 9.The two countries are negotiating each other over fishing rights in disputed waters. 10.International cooperation is essential preserving marine biodiversity. 11.The joint venture was launched mutual benefit and mutual respect. 12.Coastal communities benefit greatly sustainable fishing practices. 13.The new policy will be benefit to the long-term development of the marine economy. 14.Scientists are deeply concerned the threat marine ecosystems. 15.The organization launched a campaign raise public awareness of ocean conservation. 16.Several endangered species have undergone significant changes their habitats. 17.The ship dropped anchor the coast of the remote island. 第11页/共15页 18.The values of the community are deeply anchored centuries of maritime tradition. 19.The new trade route allows ships to sail the dangerous strait safely. 20. the depths of the ocean,scientists discovered previously unknown species. 21. high tide,the water level rises significantly along this coast. 22.The issue is within the compass the committee's responsibility. 23.You need to log to access the marine research database. 24.The chart the progress of the exploration was updated daily. 25.Overfishing poses serious threat to the diversity of marine species. 26.The dispute the two nations the boundary of territorial waters remains unresolved. 27.Marine conservation efforts have contributed the recovery of several endangered species. 28.The expansion maritime trade has brought both opportunities and challenges. 29.The crew the cargo ship consisted of twenty experienced sailors. 30.The route the fleet took was charted carefully to avoid pirates. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.探索；勘探；探究 2.探索；勘探；探究 3.航行；航海 4.海军 5.商人 6.舰队；船队 7.图表；海图 8.指南针；罗盘 9.原木；航海日志 10.在岸上 11.近海的 12.港口；避风港 13.货物 14.全体船员 15.海洋的 第12页/共15页 16.海的；海事的 17.水流；电流 18.潮汐；潮水 19.深度 20.多种多样的 21.多样性 22.物种 23.生态系统 24.保护 25.可持续的 26.威胁 27.灭绝的 28.灭绝 29.保护；保存 30.保护区；储备 31.禁止 32.规章；法规 33.权威；当局 34.领土；领域 35.边界 36.争端 37.谈判 38.合作 39.相互的 40.扩大 41.导航；航行 42.锚 43.发射；发起 44.经历；经受 45.overfish 46.pollute 47.pollution 48.resource 49.route 50.joint 二、熟词生义专项默写 (高考高频陷阱默写) 1.探讨，研究 2.商业的；merchant 3.车队；taxis 4.记录，跟踪；progress 5.范围，范畴；compass 6.记录，登记；log 7.心怀，蕴藏；grudge 8.一组工作人员；crew 9.趋势，潮流；current 10.潮流，趋势；tide 11.保护区；preserve 12.当局；authorities 13.领域；territory 14.关节；venture 15.找到正确方法（应对困难局 面)；crisis 16.使扎根于，使基于；in 17.开始从事，发起； campaign 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.explore the sea 2.make a voyage 3.go on a voyage 4.keep a log 5.go ashore 6.offshore oil 7.on shore 8.along the coast 9.a natural harbour 10.harbour a grudge 11.a port city 12.a cargo ship 13.a film crew 14.marine life 15.marine biology 16.maritime trade 17.ocean current 18.go against the current 第13页/共15页 19.turn the tide 20.in depth 21.the depths of the sea 22.diverse cultures 23.biological diversity 24.endangered species 25.marine conservation 26.natural resources 27.sustainable development 28.threaten marine life 29.a threat to 30.preserve the environment 31.a nature reserve 32.prohibit sb from doing sth 33.ban sb from doing sth 34.a ban on 35.rules and regulations 36.local authorities 37.have the authority to do 38.national territory 39.uncharted territory 40.national boundaries 41.a dispute over 42.negotiate with sb 43.international cooperation 44.joint efforts 45.a joint venture 46.mutual benefit 47.mutual respect 48.benefit from 49.be of benefit to 50.expand trade 51.a sea route 52.navigate a crisis 53.drop anchor 54.be anchored in 55.set sail 56.sail through 57.launch a campaign 58.undergo changes 59.in the depths of 60.at high/low tide 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.of -The company decided to explore the possibility of expanding into overseas markets 2.of -A fleet of ships set sail from the harbour at dawn. 3.of -The captain kept a detailed log of the voyage across the Pacific. 4.against -The old sailor used to harbour a grudge against his former captain. 5.in -Ocean currents play a vital role in regulating the Earth's climate. 6.on -The government has imposed a ban on single-use plastics to protect marine life. 7.from -The new regulation prohibits factories from dumping waste into the river. 8.to -Local authorities have the authority to close beaches polluted by oil spills. 第14页/共15页 9.with -The two countries are negotiating with each other over fishing rights in disputed waters. 10.for -International cooperation is essential for preserving marine biodiversity. 11.for -The joint venture was launched for mutual benefit and mutual respect. 12.from -Coastal communities benefit greatly from sustainable fishing practices 13.of -The new policy will be of benefit to the long-term development of the marine economy. 14.about;to -Scientists are deeply concerned about the threat to marine ecosystems. 15.to -The organization launched a campaign to raise public awareness of ocean conservation. 16.in -Several endangered species have undergone significant changes in their habitats. 17.off-The ship dropped anchor off the coast of the remote island. 18.in -The values of the community are deeply anchored in centuries of maritime tradition. 19.through -The new trade route allows ships to sail through the dangerous strait safely. 20.In -In the depths of the ocean,scientists discovered previously unknown species. 21.At -At high tide,the water level rises significantly along this coast. 22.of -The issue is within the compass of the committee's responsibility. 23.in -You need to log in to access the marine research database 24.of -The chart of the progress of the exploration was updated daily. 25.a -Overfishing poses a serious threat to the diversity of marine species. 26.between;over -The dispute between the two nations over the boundary of territorial waters remains unresolved. 27.to -Marine conservation efforts have contributed to the recovery of several endangered species. 28.of -The expansion of maritime trade has brought both opportunities and challenges. 29.of -The crew of the cargo ship consisted of twenty experienced sailors. 30.that/which -The route that/which the fleet took was charted carefully to avoid pirates. 第15页/共15页