选择性必修第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（人教版）

人教版 选择性必修第四册 课本同步高考 背诵+默写清 第1页 完整版背诵对月 一、核心单词完整版（含熟词 1.fiction/fkn/n,小说；虚 ★熟词生义：虚构、编造（不可娄 fiction科幻小说 >搭配：science fiction科幻小说 3.robot/rbot/n.机器人 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：robot机器人 5.artificial /,a:tr'fr/adj. 的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：artificial intelligence人 7.programme /'praugraem/r 节目；计划V,编程 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：programme程序；编程 9.servant/s3:vant/n.仆人； ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：servant仆人；佣人 Unit 1 Science Fiction 3500词汇&短语 单 照页 生义) 勾的事 2.science fiction科幻小说 )science ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：science fiction科幻小说 4,android/'endroId/n.人形机器人 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：android人形机器人 的；人造 6.intelligence/n'teld3 ans/n.智力； 智能；情报 ★熟词生义：情报（不可数） 工智能 >搭配：artificial intelligence人工智能 程序； 8.experiment/k'sperImant/n.实g验V. 做实验 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：carry out an experiment做实验 佣人 10.obey/'be/V.服从；遵守 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：obey the rules遵守规则 第1页/共12页 11.disobey/,disa'ber/,V.不服从；违抗 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：disobey不服从；违抗 13.accuse/a'kju:z/V.控告；指责 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：accuse sb of sth控告/指责某人某事 15.declare/dr'klea(r)/v.宣布；声明 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：declare that..宣布 17.accompany/a'kAmpani/V.陪伴；伴 随；伴奏 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：be accompanied by由.陪伴 19.elegant/'elrgant/,adj.优雅的；高雅 的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：elegant优雅的；高雅的 21.sympathetic /,srmpa'eetrk/adj. 情的；赞同的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：be sympathetic to/towards对. 同情 23.favour/'ferva(r)/n.恩惠；赞同v.支 持；偏爱 ★熟词生义：无 第2页/ 12.charge/a:d3/v.充电；收费；控告 n.费用；指控 ★熟词生义：①充电②控告③负责 >搭配：charge sb with sth控告某人某事； in charge of负责；free of charge免费 14.suspect/s3'spekt/V.怀疑/"sAspekt/ n.嫌疑人 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：suspect sb of sth怀疑某人某事 16.absurd/ab's3:d/adj.荒谬的；荒唐的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：absurd荒谬的；荒唐的 18.satisfaction/,saetrs'faekJn/n.满意； 满足 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：to one's satisfaction令某人满意的 是 20.absurdly/ab's3:dli/adv.荒谬地 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：absurdly荒谬地 22.sympathy/"sImpaei/n.同情；赞同 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：in sympathy with赞同；支持 24.scan/sken/V.扫描；浏览 ★熟词生义：浏览（快速阅读） >搭配：scan扫描；浏览 共12页 >搭配：in favour of支持；赞成；do sb a favour帮某人一个忙 25.calculate/kaeIkjuIert/v.计算；推算 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：calculate on指望；依靠 27.receptionist/rr'sepfanIst/n.接待员 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：receptionist接待员 29.ridiculous/r'dIkjaIas/adj.荒谬的； 可笑的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：ridiculous荒谬的；可笑的 31.nail/ner/n.指甲；钉子v.钉 ★熟词生义：指甲（常考） >搭配：nail指甲；钉子 33.clerk/klak/n.职员；店员 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：clerk职员；店员 35.superior/su:'pIaria(r)/adj.更好的； 上级的n.上级 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：be superior to优于；比.好 37.pause/p:zlV./n.暂停；停顿 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：pause暂停；停顿 第3页/ 26.reception/r'sepn/n.接待；欢迎 会；接收 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：reception接待；欢迎会 28.dignity/drgnati/n.尊严；庄重 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：dignity尊严；庄重 30.pillow/prla/n.枕头 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：pillow枕头 32.fingernail,/'frnganerl/n.手指甲 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：fingernail手指甲 34.counter/kaonta(r)/n.柜台；计数器 V.反驳 ★熟词生义：反驳 >搭配：counter柜台；反驳 36.inferior /In'fraria(r)/adj.较差的；下 级的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：be inferior to劣于；比.差 38.staf/sta:f/n.全体员工；员工 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：staff全体员工；员工 共12页 39.compare/kam'pea(r)/V.比较；比喻 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：compare A with B把A和B比较； compare A to B把A比作B 41.compose/kam'paz/V.组成；创 作；使镇静 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：be composed of由组成 43.efficiency/r'fr[nsi/n.效率；功效 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：efficiency效率；功效 45.monitor/monita(r)/n.监视器；班长 V,监控 ★熟词生义：班长（高中常考） >搭配：monitor监视器；监控 47.signal/"sIgnal/n.信号；标志V.发信 号 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：signal信号；发信号 49.prediction/prm'drkn/n.预测；预言 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：prediction预测；预言 51.resist/m'zIst/V.抵抗；抵制 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：resist doing sth抵制做某事 第4页/ 40.comparison/kam'paerisn/n.比较； 对比 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：in comparison with与.相比 42.component/kam'p3nant/n.组成部 分；零件 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：component组成部分；零件 44.efficient/r'ffnt/adj.效率高的；有 能力的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：efficient效率高的；有能力的 46.button/bntn/n.按钮；纽扣V.扣上 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：button按钮；纽扣 48.predict/prm'drkt/v.预测；预言 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：predict预测；预言 50.resistant/rr'zIstant/adj.抵抗的；抗 拒的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：be resistant to对..有抵抗力的 52.contradiction /,kpntra'drkfn/n. 盾；否认 ★熟词生义：无 共12页 >搭配：contradiction矛盾；否认 53.contradictory /,kpntra'drktari/adj. 矛盾的；对立的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：contradictory矛盾的；对立的 高考固定搭配完整版 1. science fiction科幻小说 2.artificial intelligence人工智能 3.carry out an experiment做实验 4.obey the rules遵守规则 5.charge sb with sth控告某人某事 6.in charge of负责；掌管 7.free of charge免费 8.accuse sb of sth控告/指责某人某事 9.suspect sb of sth怀疑某人某事 10.declare that...宣布… l1.be accompanied by由…陪伴 12.to one's satisfaction令某人满意的是 l3.be sympathetic to/towards对.…同情 14.in sympathy with赞同；支持 15.in favour of支持；赞成 16.do sb a favour帮某人一个忙 l7.calculate on指望；依靠 18.be superior to优于；比…好 l9.be inferior to劣于；比…差 20.compare A with B把A和B比较 21.compare A to B把A比作B 22.in comparison with与…相比 23.be composed of由…组成 24.be resistant to对…有抵抗力的 25.resist doing sth抵制做某事 26.accuse sb of(doing)sth控告某人（做）某 事 27.charge sb with(doing)sth指控某人（做） 28.suspect sb of(doing)sth怀疑某人（做） 某事 某事 第5页/共12页 29.be superior to sth/sb优于某物/某人 30.be inferior to sth/sb劣于某物/某人 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1. fiction 2.robot 3.artificial 4.intelligence 5.experiment 6.servant 7.obey 8.charge 9. accuse 10.suspect 11.declare 12.absurd 13.accompany 14.satisfaction 15.elegant 16.sympathetic 17.favour 18.scan 19.calculate 20.reception 21.dignity 22.ridiculous 23.pillow 24.clerk 25.counter 26.superior 27.inferior 28.pause 29.staff 30.compare 31.compose 32.component 33.efficiency 34.monitor 35.signal 36.predict 37.resist 38.contradiction 39.人工智能 40.做实验 41.遵守规则 42.控告某人某事 43.负责 44.免费 45.令某人满意的是 46.支持；赞成 47.由…组成 48.与…相比 49.优于 50.抵制做某事 第6页/共12页 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.charge作动词时，除了 2.suspect作名词时意 3.scan除了“扫描”，在高 “收费”，还 为 作动词时意 考阅读中还常 有“ ”和“ 为“ 0 考“ ”这一含义。 ”的含义。 4.monitor作名词时，除了 5.counter作动词时，意 6.nail作名词时，除了“钉 “监视器”，在高中常 为“ 子”，常考含义 考“ ”这一含义。 为“ 0 7.intelligence除了“智 8.fiction除了“小说”，还 9.favour作动词时，意 力”，还有“ ”这一 有“ ”这一含义。 为“ 不可数含义。 10.compose除了“组成”， 11.写出charge的三个高频短12.写出accuse的固定搭 还 语： 配：accuse sb 有“ ”和“ stho ” 的含义。 13.写出suspect的固定搭 14.写出compare的两个固定15.写出superior和inferior 配：suspect sb 搭配：compare A 的固定搭配：be superior stho B;compare A B。 be inferior 0 高考短语英汉互译默写 1. science fiction 2.artificial intelligence 3. carry out an experiment 4.obey the rules 5.charge sb with sth 6.in charge of 7.free of charge 8.accuse sb of sth 9.suspect sb of sth 10.be accompanied by 11.to one's satisfaction 12.be sympathetic to/towards 13.in sympathy with 14.in favour of 15.do sb a favour 16.calculate on 第7页/共12页 17.be superior to 18.be inferior to 19.compare A with B 20.compare Ato B 21.in comparison with 22.be composed of 23.be resistant to 24.resist doing sth 25.declare that... 26.科幻小说 27.人工智能 28.做实验 29.遵守规则 30.控告某人某事 31.负责 32.免费 33.由…陪伴 34.令某人满意的是 35.支持；赞成 36.帮某人一个忙 37.指望；依靠 38.优于；比…好 39.与…相比 40.由…组成 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.The company charged him stealing money from the safe. 2.She was accused cheating in the exam. 3.The police suspected him_ being involved in the case. 4.He was left charge of the project while the manager was away. 5.The repairs were done of charge. 6.The old man was accompanied_ his grandson to the hospital. 7. one's satisfaction,the experiment turned out to be a success. 8.I am strongly favour of banning smoking in public places. 9.Could you do me favour and carry this box upstairs? 第8页/共12页 10.Don't calculate his help-he is always busy. 11.This computer is far superior the one I bought last year. 12.The new product is inferior the old one in quality. 13. comparison with his brother,he is more hard-working. 14.The committee is composed ten members. 15.This kind of material is resistant heat and pressure. 16.She couldn't resist (laugh)when she heard the joke. 17.The scientist declared the experiment had been a great success. 18.We should compare the present situation the past. 19.People often compare teachers candles. 20.He is sympathetic the poor and often helps them. 21.The monitor (monitor)the students'performance every day. 22.The robot can (obey)all the instructions given by its master. 23.The results of the experiment were quite (satisfy). 24.His behaviour was so (absurd)that everyone laughed at him. 25.The new system has greatly improved the (efficient)of the company. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.小说；虚构的事 2.机器人 3.人工的；人造的 4.智力；智能；情报 5.实验 6.仆人；佣人 7.服从；遵守 8.充电；收费；控告 9.控告；指责 10.怀疑 11.宣布；声明 12.荒谬的；荒唐的 第9页/共12页 13.陪伴；伴随；伴奏 14.满意；满足 16.同情的；赞同的 17.恩惠；赞同；支持；偏爱 19.计算；推算 20.接待；欢迎会；接收 22.荒谬的；可笑的 23.枕头 25.柜台；计数器；反驳 26.更好的；上级的 28.暂停；停顿 29.全体员工；员工 31.组成；创作；使镇静 32.组成部分；零件 34.监视器；班长；监控 35.信号；标志；发信号 37.抵抗；抵制 38.矛盾；否认 40.carry out an experiment 41.obey the rules 43.in charge of 44.free of charge 46.in favour of 47.be composed of 49.be superior to 50.resist doing sth 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.充电；控告 2.嫌疑人；怀疑 4.班长 5.反驳 7.情报 8.虚构、编造 10.创作；使镇静 11.charge sb with sth;in charge of;free of charge 13.of 14.with;to 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.科幻小说 2.人工智能 3.做实验 4.遵守规则 5.控告某人某事 6.负责；掌管 7.免费 8.控告/指责某 9.怀疑某人某事 10.由.…陪伴 11.令某人满意的是 12.对…同情 13.赞同；支持 14.支持；赞成 15.帮某人一个忙 16.指望；依靠 17.优于；比.好 18.劣于；比.… 第10页/共12页 15.优雅的；高雅的 18.扫描；浏览 21.尊严；庄重 24.职员；店员 27.较差的；下级的 30.比较；比喻 33.效率；功效 36.预测；预言 39.artificial intelligence 42.charge sb with sth 45.to one's satisfaction 48.in comparison with 3.浏览 6.指甲 9.支持；偏爱 12.of 15.to;to 某事 差 19.把A和B比较 20.把A比作B 21.与..相比 22.由..组成 23.对..有抵抗力的 24.抵制做某事 25.宣布.… 26.science fiction 27.artificial intelligence 28.carry out an experiment 29.obey the rules 30.charge sb with sth 31.in charge of 32.free of charge 33.be accompanied by 34.to one's satisfaction 35.in favour of 36.do sb a favour 37.calculate on 38.be superior to 39.in comparison with 40.be composed of 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.with -The company charged him with stealing money from the safe. 2.of -She was accused of cheating in the exam. 3.of -The police suspected him of being involved in the case. 4.in -He was left in charge of the project while the manager was away. 5.free -The repairs were done free of charge. 6.by -The old man was accompanied by his grandson to the hospital. 7.To -To one's satisfaction,the experiment turned out to be a success. 8.in -I am strongly in favour of banning smoking in public places. 9.a -Could you do me a favour and carry this box upstairs? 10.on -Don't calculate on his help-he is always busy. 11.to -This computer is far superior to the one I bought last year. 12.to -The new product is inferior to the old one in quality. 13.In -In comparison with his brother,he is more hard-working. 14.of -The committee is composed of ten members. 15.to -This kind of material is resistant to heat and pressure. 16.laughing -She couldn't resist laughing(laugh)when she heard the joke. 17.that -The scientist declared that the experiment had been a great success. 18.with -We should compare the present situation with the past. 19.to -People often compare teachers to candles. 20.to -He is sympathetic to the poor and often helps them. 第11页/共12页 21.monitors-The monitor monitors(monitor)the students'performance every day. 22.obey -The robot can obey (obey)all the instructions given by its master. 23.satisfying -The results of the experiment were quite satisfying (satisfy). 24.absurd -His behaviour was so absurd(absurd)that everyone laughed at him. 25.efficiency -The new system has greatly improved the efficiency(efficient)of the company. 第12页/共12页