选择性必修第三册Unit 5 Poems-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（人教版）

人教版 选择性必修第三册 课本同步高考 背诵+默写清 第1页 完整版背诵对毋 一、 核心单词完整版（含熟词： 1.p0em/'paurm/n.诗；诗歌 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：write a poem写诗；ap nature一首关于自然的诗 3.poet/'prt/n.诗人 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a romantic poet浪漫主 5.rhythm/'rmam/n.节奏；音 ★熟词生义：规律；节律（如：th of life生活的节律) >搭配：sense of rhythm节奏感 rhythm有节奏地 7.diamond /'daramand/n. ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a diamond ring钻石戒指 diamond shape菱形 Unit 5 Poems 3500词汇&短语 单 页 生义) 2.poetry/'pavatri/n.诗歌（总称）；诗 意 pem about ★熟词生义：诗意；优雅的气质（如：the poetry of motion动作的诗意) >搭配：modern poetry现代诗；poetry reading诗歌朗诵 4.rhyme/rarm/n.韵；押韵词v.押韵 ★熟词生义：n.韵文；押韵诗（如：nursery 义诗人 rhymes童谣) >搭配：rhyme with与.押韵；without rhyme or reason毫无道理 的律 6.nursery /'n3:sari/n.托儿所；育儿 e rhythm 室；苗圃 ★熟词生义：苗圃（如：a nursery garden in 苗圃) >搭配：nursery rhyme童谣；nursery school幼儿园 石；菱形 8.recite/m'sat/V.背诵；朗诵 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：recite a poem背诵诗歌；recite from memory凭记忆背诵 第1页/共12页 9.sorrow/'spr/n.悲伤；悲痛 ★熟词生义：V,感到悲伤（文学用法） >搭配：in sorrow悲伤地；share one's sorrow分担某人的悲伤 11.endless/'endlas/adj.无尽的；无穷 的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：endless love无尽的爱；endless possibilities无限可能 13.convey/kan've/v.传达；表达；运 送 ★熟词生义：运送；传输（如：convey goods运送货物) >搭配：convey one's feelings表达感情； convey a message传递信息 15.appreciate/a'pri:/ieIt/V.欣赏；感 激；理解 ★熟词生义：理解；意识到（如：I appreciate your difficulty.我理解你的困 难。) >搭配：appreciate doing sth.感激做某事； appreciate the beauty of欣赏.的美 17.imagination,med3r'nerfn/n.想象 力；想象 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：beyond imagination超乎想象；use one's imagination发挥想象力 19.metaphorical /,mete'fprkl/adj. 喻的；比喻的 ★熟词生义：无 第2页/ 10.delight/dr'lart/n.高兴；愉快v.使 高兴 ★熟词生义：v.使快乐；取悦（如：delight the audience取悦观众) >搭配：to one's delight令某人高兴的是； take delight in以..为乐 12.translation/traenz'len/n.翻译；译 文 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：literal translation直译；free translation意译 14.emotion/'man/n.情感；情绪 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：mixed emotions复杂的情感； express emotions表达情感 16.compare/kam'pea(r)/v.比较；对比 ★熟词生义：把.比作(compare A to B) >搭配：compare A with B把A和B进行比 较；compare A to B把A比作B;compared with/代o与.相比 18.image/rmrd3/n.形象；图像；意象 ★熟词生义：意象（诗歌修辞术语）；公众形象 >搭配：public image公众形象；mirror image镜像 20.metaphor/'metafa(r)/n.隐喻；暗喻 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：use a metaphor使用隐喻 共12页 >搭配：metaphorical meaning比喻义 21.simile/sImali/n.明喻 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a simile comparing A to B把A比作 B的明喻 23.rhyme scheme /rarm ski:m/n. 式；押韵格式 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：the rhyme scheme of a poem诗 歌的韵式 25.theme/i:m/n.主题；主旨 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：the theme of the poem诗歌的主 题；theme park主题公园 27.format/fo:maet/n.格式；版式v,格 式化 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：in the format of以..的格式 29.stress/stres/n.重音；压力V.强 调；重读 ★熟词生义：重音；重读（如：The stress is on the first syllable.重音在第一音节。) >搭配：put stress on强调；under stress 在压力下 31.folk/fk/adj.民间的；民俗的n.人 们 ★熟词生义：n.家人；父母（如：my folks 我爸妈) 第3页/ 22.personification /pa,spnifr'kerfn/n. 拟人化；拟人手法 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：the personification of拟人化手法 24.tone/tan/n.语气；基调；音调 ★熟词生义：（诗歌的）基调；氛围（如：the tone of the poem诗歌的基调) >搭配：set the tone定调；in a tone of 以.…的语气 26.structure/'strAktfa(r)/n.结构；构造 V.构建 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：the structure of a poem诗歌的结 构；sentence structure句子结构 28.syllable/'srlabl/n.音节 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：stressed syllable重读音节；count the syllables数音节 30.pattern/'petn/n.模式；图案；范式 ★熟词生义：（诗歌的）格律；句型 >搭配：rhyme pattern押韵模式； sentence pattern句型 32.ballad/beld/n.叙事歌谣；民谣 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a folk ballad民间叙事歌谣 共12页 >搭配：folk music民间音乐；folk tale民间 故事 33.yric/rmk/n.抒情诗；歌词adj.抒 情的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：lyric poetry抒情诗 35.sonnet/'spnt/n.十四行诗 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：Shakespeare's sonnets莎士比亚十 四行诗 37.cinque/skMn.五行诗 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a cinquain poem一首五行诗 39.await/a'wert/.等待；期待 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：await sb../sth.等待某人/某物； await doing等待做某事 41.sympathetic /,sImpa'eetrk/adj. 情的；赞同的 ★熟词生义：赞同的；支持的（如：be sympathetic to the idea赞同这个想法) >搭配：be sympathetic to/.towards对. 同情/赞同 43.joyful/'d3rf/adj.高兴的；令人愉快 的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a joyful occasion欢乐的场合 第4页/ 34.epic/'eprk/n.史诗adj.史诗般的 ★熟词生义：adj.宏大的；壮丽的（如：an epic journey壮丽的旅程) >搭配：an epic poem一首史诗 36.haiku/haIku/n.俳句 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a haiku about nature一首关于自然 的俳句 38.limerick/lImarIk/,n.打油诗；五行打 油诗 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a humorous limerick一首幽默的打 油诗 40.transform/traens'f:m/v.转变；改 造 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：transform A into B把A转变成B 42.sorrowful/'sprafl/adj.悲伤的；伤心 的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a sorrowful expression悲伤的表情 44.innocent/Inasnt/adj.天真无邪的； 无辜的 ★熟词生义：无害的；无恶意的（如：an innocent remark无恶意的话) 共12页 45.appropriate/a'praopriat/,adj.适当 的；恰当的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：be appropriate for/to适合于； appropriate behavior恰当的行为 47.reflect/rr'flekt/V,反映；反射；反思 ★熟词生义：反思；深思（如：reflect on/upon反思) >搭配：reflect on/upon反思；be reflected in反映在中 二、高考固定搭配完整版 1. rhyme with与…押韵 3.nursery rhyme童谣 5.sense of rhythm节奏感 7.take delight in以…为乐 9. convey a message传递信息 11.compare A to B把A比作B l3.appreciate doing sth.感激做某事 l5.beyond imagination超乎想象 17.in a tone of以…的语气 19.put stress on强调 第5页/ >搭配：be innocent of无.罪的； innocent victims无辜受害者 46.explore/k'splb:(r)/v.探索；探究 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：explore the theme探究主题； explore possibilities探索可能性 48.significance/srg'nIfrkans//n.意义； 重要性 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：the significance of的重要性；of great significance意义重大的 2.without rhyme or reason毫无道理；莫名 其妙 4.in rhythm有节奏地 6.to one's delight令某人高兴的是 8.convey one's feelings表达某人的感情 10.compare A with B把A和B进行比较 12.compared with/to与…相比 l4.appreciate the beauty of欣赏…的美 16.set the tone定调 l8.the theme of the poem诗歌的主题 20.under stress在压力下 共12页 21.folk music民间音乐 22.folk tale民间故事 23.be sympathetic to/towards对…同情/赞 24.be innocent of无…罪的 同 25.be appropriate for/)to适合于… 26.reflect on/upon反思；深思 27.be reflected in反映在…中 28.of great significance意义重大的 29.transform A into B把A转变成B 30.await doing等待做某事 3l.in the format of以…的格式 32.rhyme scheme韵式；押韵格式 33.literal translation直译 34.free translation意译 35.mixed emotions复杂的情感 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1. poem 2.诗歌（总称）；诗意 3.poet 4.韵；押韵词；押韵 5.rhythm 6.托儿所；育儿室；苗圃 7.diamond 8.背诵；朗诵 9. sorrow 10.高兴；愉快；使高兴 11.endless 12.翻译；译文 13.convey 14.情感；情绪 15.appreciate 16.比较；对比 17.imagination 18.形象；图像；意象 19.metaphor 20.明喻 21.personification 第6页/共12页 22.语气；基调；音调 23.theme 25.format 26.音节 28.模式；图案；范式 29.folk 31.lyric 32.史诗；史诗般的 34.俳句 35.limerick 37.transform 38.同情的；赞同的 40.高兴的；令人愉快的 41.innocent 43.explore 44.反映；反射；反思 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1。 poetry:常规义诗歌（总称）生义 2.rhyme:常规义韵；押韵词生义 3.rhythm:常规义节奏；韵律生义 4.nursery:常规义托儿所；育儿室生义 5.delight::常规义高兴；愉快生义 6.convey:常规义传达；表达生义 7.appreciate:常规义欣赏；感激生义 8.compare:常规义比较；对比生义 9.image:常规义形象；图像生义 第7页/共12页 24.结构；构造；构建 27.stress 30.叙事歌谣；民谣 33.sonnet 36.等待；期待 39.sorrowful 42.适当的；恰当的 45.significance 10.tone:常规义语气；音调生义 11.stress:常规义压力；强调生义 12.pattern:常规义模式，图案生义 13.fok:常规义民间的；民俗的生义 14.epic:常规义史诗生义 15.sympathetic:常规义同情的生义 l6.innocent:常规义无辜的；天真无邪的生义 17.reflect:常规义反映；反射生义 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.rhyme with 2.without rhyme or reason 3. nursery rhyme 4.in rhythm 5. sense of rhythm 6.to one's delight 7.take delight in 8.convey one's feelings 9. convey a message 10.compare A with B 11.compare A to B 12.compared with/to 13.appreciate doing sth. 14.appreciate the beauty of 15.beyond imagination 16.set the tone 17.in a tone of 18.the theme of the poem 19.put stress on 20.under stress 21.folk music 22.folk tale 23.be sympathetic to/towards 24.be innocent of 25.be appropriate for/to 26.reflect on/upon 第8页/共12页 27.be reflected in 28.of great significance 29.transform A into B 30.await doing 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.The word "love"rhymes "above"in this poem. 2.He did it without rhyme reason-it made no sense at all. 3.Children love to sing nursery 4.The dancers moved rhythm with the music. 5. She has a great sense rhythm. 6. my delight,the poem won first prize in the competition. 7.He takes great delight playing the piano. 8.The poem conveys the poet's feelings nature. 9.Please convey my message your parents. 10. with the previous version,this poem is more emotional. 11.The poet compares the young girl a blooming flower. 12. with last year,the number of poetry readers has increased. 13.I really appreciate_ (help)me with the translation. 14.We should appreciate the beauty traditional Chinese poetry. 15.The beauty of the poem is imagination. 16.The opening line sets the tone the whole poem. 17.He spoke a tone of sadness. 18.The theme the poem is the passage of time. 第9页/共12页 19.Our teacher put stress the importance of reading poems aloud. 20.He has been great stress since the exam approached. 21.I enjoy listening to music in my free time. 22.My grandmother used to tell me tales 23.The teacher was sympathetic the students'difficulties. 24.He was found innocent the crime. 25.This behavior is not appropriate a formal occasion. 26.Take some time to reflect your goals for the new term. 27.The poet's sorrow is reflected every line of the poem. 28.This discovery is great significance to the study of poetry. 29.The butterfly transforms a beautiful creature. 30.We await (hear)the results of the poetry contest. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.诗；诗歌 2.poetry 3.诗人 4.rhyme 5.节奏；韵律 6.nursery 7.钻石；菱形 8.recite 9.悲伤；悲痛 10.delight 11.无尽的；无穷的 12.translation 13.传达；表达；运送 14.emotion 15.欣赏；感激；理解 16.compare 17.想象力；想象 18.image 19.隐喻；暗喻 20.simile 21.拟人化；拟人手法 22.tone 23.主题；主旨 24.structure 25.格式；版式；格式化 26.syllable 27.重音；压力；强调；重读 28.pattern 29.民间的；民俗的；人们 30.ballad 第10页/共12页 31.抒情诗；歌词；抒情的 32.epic 33.十四行诗 34.haiku 35.打油诗；五行打油诗 36.await 37.转变；改造 38.sympathetic 39.悲伤的；伤心的 40.joyful 41.天真无邪的；无辜的 42.appropriate 43.探索；探究 44.reflect 45.意义；重要性 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.诗意；优雅的气质 2.韵文；押韵诗（童谣） 3.规律；节律 4.苗圃 5.使高兴；取悦 6.运送；传输 7.理解；意识到 8.把.…比作 9.意象 10.基调；氛围 11.重音；重读 12.格律；句型 13.家人；父母 14.宏大的；壮丽的 15.赞同的；支持的 16.无害的；无恶意的 17.反思；深思 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.与.…押韵 2.毫无道理；莫名其妙 3.童谣 4.有节奏地 5.节奏感 6.令某人高兴的是 7.以.…为乐 8.表达某人的感情 9.传递信息 10.把A和B进行比较 11.把A比作B 12.与.相比 13.感激做某事 14.欣赏.的美 15.超乎想象 16.定调 17.以..的语气 18.诗歌的主题 19.强调 20.在压力下 21.民间音乐 22.民间故事 23.对.…同情/赞同 24.无.罪的 25.适合于. 26.反思；深思 27.反映在.中 28.意义重大的 29.把A转变成B 30.等待做某事 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 第11页/共12页 1.with -The word "love"rhymes with "above"in this poem. 2.or -He did it without rhyme or reason-it made no sense at all. 3.rhymes -Children love to sing nursery rhymes. 4.in -The dancers moved in rhythm with the music. 5.of -She has a great sense of rhythm. 6.To -To my delight,the poem won first prize in the competition. 7.in -He takes great delight in playing the piano. 8.about/towards -The poem conveys the poet's feelings about/towards nature. 9.to -Please convey my message to your parents. 10.Compared -Compared with the previous version,this poem is more emotional. 11.to -The poet compares the young girl to a blooming flower. 12.Compared -Compared with last year,the number of poetry readers has increased. 13.helping -I really appreciate helping (help)me with the translation. 14.of -We should appreciate the beauty of traditional Chinese poetry. 15.beyond -The beauty of the poem is beyond imagination. 16.for -The opening line sets the tone for the whole poem. 17.in -He spoke in a tone of sadness. 18.of -The theme of the poem is the passage of time. 19.on -Our teacher put stress on the importance of reading poems aloud. 20.under -He has been under great stress since the exam approached. 21.folk -I enjoy listening to folk music in my free time. 22.folk -My grandmother used to tell me folk tales. 23.to/towards -The teacher was sympathetic to/towards the students'difficulties. 24.of He was found innocent of the crime. 25.for/to -This behavior is not appropriate for/to a formal occasion. 26.on/upon -Take some time to reflect on/upon your goals for the new term. 27.in The poet's sorrow is reflected in every line of the poem. 28.of -This discovery is of great significance to the study of poetry. 29.into -The butterfly transforms into a beautiful creature. 30.hearing-We await hearing(hear)the results of the poetry contest. 第12页/共12页