选择性必修第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Courage-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（人教版）

人教版 选择性必修第三册 课本同步高考 背诵+默写清 第1页 完整版背诵对月 一、 核心单词完整版（含熟词 1.adversity /ad'v3:sati/n. 幸；灾难 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：in the face of adversity overcome adversity克服逆境 3.expedition /,ekspa'drfn/n. 征；考察 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：go on an expedition去 scientific expedition科学考察 5.abandon /a'baendan/vt. 弃；遗弃 ★熟词生义：abandon oneself (高考高频) >搭配：abandon oneself to de 望；abandon hope放弃希望 7.perseverance /,p3:sI'vIara 持不懈；不屈不挠 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：with perseverance凭信 show perseverance表现出毅力 Unit 4 Adversity and Courage 3500词汇&短语 单 照页 生义) 境；不 2.courage/'kwrd3/n.勇气；勇敢 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：have the courage to do sth.有勇 面对逆境； 气做某事；pluck up courage鼓起勇气 探险；远 4.endurance/in'djvarans/n.忍耐力； 耐久力 ★熟词生义：无 探险；a >搭配：beyond endurance忍无可忍； physical endurance身体耐力 弃；抛 6.desperate/desparat/adj.绝望的； 不顾一切的；极度渴望的 to沉溺于 ★熟词生义：be desperate for极度渴望 (高考高频) spair陷入绝 >搭配：be desperate to do sth,拼命想做 某事；a desperate situation绝境 s/n.坚 8.resolve/rr'zolv/vt.决心；决定；解 决n.决心 ★熟词生义：resolve a problem解决问题 (=solve);resolve to do sth.决心做某事 毅力 第1页/共12页 9.commitment/ka'mItmant/n,承诺； 投入；奉献 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：make a commitment做出承诺； commitment to sth.对..的投入 11.survive/sa'varv/i.&Vt.幸存；存 活；比.…活得长 ★熟词生义：survive sb..比某人活得长（高 考考点) >搭配：survive on靠.生存；survive from从..中幸存 13.crew/kru:/n.全体船员；工作人员 ★熟词生义：a crew cut平头（发型） >搭配：a film crew电影摄制组；crew members船员 15.qualify/kwplifa/vi.&vt.取得资 格；使合格 ★熟词生义：qualify as取得.…资格； qualify for有资格参加 >搭配：be qualified for胜任；qualify to do sth.有资格做某事 17.frostbite/frostbart/,n.冻伤；冻疮 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：suffer from frostbite遭受冻伤 第2页/ >搭配：resolve on/upon决定；make a resolve下定决心 10.tough/f/adj.艰难的；坚韧的；强 硬的 ★熟词生义：a tough nut棘手的问题/难对 付的人（高考高频） >搭配：tough it out坚持到底；get tough with对.强硬 12.shelter/jeta(r)/n.庇护所；避难处 vt.保护；掩蔽 ★熟词生义：shelter sb.from sth.保护某 人免受…（高考高频） >搭配：take shelter from躲避；under the shelter of在.的庇护下 14.voyage/vrrd3/n.航行；航海vi. 航行 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：go on a voyage去航行；on the voyage在航行中 16.bitter/brta(r)/adj.严寒的；苦的； 痛苦的 ★熟词生义：a bitter wind刺骨的寒风； bitter disappointment极度失望 >搭配：bitter cold严寒；to the bitter end 坚持到底 18.self1less/"selflas/adj.无私的；忘我 的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：selfless devotion无私奉献；a selfless act无私之举 共12页 19.genuine/'d3 enjurn/adj.真诚的；真 正的；真品的 ★熟词生义：genuine leather真皮；a genuine smile真诚的微笑 >搭配：genuine concern真诚的关心 21.weep/wip/vi.&vt.哭泣；流泪 ★熟词生义：weep for为..哭泣；weep over因而流泪 >搭配：weep with joy喜极而泣 23.damp/demp/adj.潮湿的n.潮气 ★熟词生义：damp down抑制；使减弱 >搭配：damp weather潮湿的天气 25.miserable/'mIzrabl/adj.痛苦的； 悲惨的；令人难受的 ★熟词生义：miserable weather糟糕的天 气 >搭配：feel miserable感到痛苦；a miserable failure惨败 27.guidance'gardns/n.指导；引导 ★熟词生义：under one's guidance在某人 指导下 >搭配：seek guidance寻求指导；moral guidance道德引导 29.optimistic/,optr'mIstrk/adj.乐观 的；抱乐观看法的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：be optimistic about对.乐观；an optimistic view乐观的看法 第3页/ 20.persistence/pa'sIstans/n.坚持；执 着 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：with persistence坚持不懈地 22.furnish/f3:n/vt.布置家具；提供 ★熟词生义：furnish sb.with sth.向某人提 供某物(=provide) >搭配：a furnished apartment带家具的公 寓 24.crush/krn/Vt.压碎；镇压；摧毁 ★熟词生义：crush on sb.迷恋某人（口语 高频) >搭配：be crushed by被.压垮；crush one's hopes粉碎某人的希望 26.recreation/,rekri'ern/n.娱乐；消遣 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：recreation center娱乐中心； outdoor recreation户外娱乐 28.navigate/'naevrgert/vi.&vt. 航；航行；找到正确方法 ★熟词生义：navigate a difficult situation 应对困难局面 >搭配：navigate by靠..导航；navigate through穿过 30.endure/in'dja(r)/vi.&vt.忍耐； 忍受；持续 ★熟词生义：endure hardship忍受艰苦； enduring peace持久和平 共12页 31.loyal/bral/adj.忠诚的；忠实的 ★熟词生义：be loyal to忠于…。 >搭配：a loyal friend忠实的朋友；loyal support忠实的支持 33.glory/'glb:ri/n.荣誉；光荣；壮丽 ★熟词生义：in all one's glory壮丽地；辉 煌地 >搭配：win glory for为.…赢得荣誉；the glory of..的壮丽 35.internal/int3:nl/adj.内部的；体内 的；内心的 ★熟词生义：internal organs内脏； internal conflict内心冲突 >搭配：internal affairs内政；internal peace内心的平静 高考固定搭配完整版 l.in the face of adversity面对逆境 3.have the courage to do sth.有勇气做某事 5. go on an expedition去探险 7.abandon oneself to沉溺于 9.be desperate to do sth.拼命想做某事 11.resolve to do sth.决心做某事 第4页/ >搭配：endure to the end坚持到底；can't endure无法忍受 32.sacrifice/"saekrIfaIs/n.&Vt.牺牲； 献出 ★熟词生义：sacrifice sth.for sth.为.牺 牲.… >搭配：make sacrifices做出牺牲；at the sacrifice of以牺牲..为代价 34.ambition/em'brjn/n.雄心；野心； 抱负 ★熟词生义：achieve one's ambition实现 抱负 >搭配：a burning ambition强烈的抱负； political ambition政治野心 2.overcome adversity克服逆境 4.pluck up courage鼓起勇气 6.beyond endurance忍无可忍 8.be desperate for极度渴望 l0.with perseverance凭借毅力 12.resolve on/upon决定 共12页 l3.make a commitment做出承诺 14.commitment to sth.对…的投入 15.tough it out.坚持到底 16.get tough with对…强硬 17.survive on靠…生存 18.survive from从…中幸存 l9.take shelter from躲避 20.under the shelter of在…的庇护下 21.go on a voyage去航行 22.be qualified for胜任 23.qualify as取得…资格 24.to the bitter end坚持到底 25.suffer from frostbite遭受冻伤 26.weep with joy喜极而泣 27.furnish sb.with sth.向某人提供某物 28.damp down抑制；使减弱 29.be crushed by被…压垮 30.under one's guidance在某人指导下 31.be optimistic about对…乐观 32.endure to the end坚持到底 33.be loyal to忠于… 34.make sacrifices做出牺牲 35.at the sacrifice of以牺牲…为代价 36.win glory for为…赢得荣誉 37.achieve one's ambition实现抱负 38.internal conflict内心冲突 第2页 高考专项默写页 、 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.adversity 2.courage 3.expedition 4.endurance 5.abandon 6.desperate 7.perseverance 8.resolve 9.commitment 10.tough 11.survive 12.shelter 第5页/共12页 13.crew 14.voyage 16.bitter 17.frostbite 19.genuine 20.persistence 22.布置家具；提供 23.潮湿的 25.痛苦的；悲惨的 26.娱乐；消遣 28.导航；航行 29.乐观的 31.忠诚的 32.牺牲；献出 34.雄心；抱负 35.内部的；内心的 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.abandon oneself to 2.be desperate for 4.a tough nut 5.survive sb. 7.a crew cut 8.qualify as 10.furnish sb.with sth. 11.damp down 13.miserable weather 14.navigate a difficult situation 16.in all one's glory 17.internal organs 19.weep for 20.be crushed by 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 第6页/共12页 15.qualify 18.selfless 21.哭泣；流泪 24.压碎；镇压 27.指导；引导 30.忍耐；忍受 33.荣誉；光荣 3.resolve a problem 6.shelter sb.from sth. 9.a bitter wind 12.crush on sb. 15.endure hardship 18.genuine leather 1.面对逆境 2.克服逆境 3.有勇气做某事 4.鼓起勇气 5.去探险 6.忍无可忍 7.沉溺于 8.极度渴望 9.拼命想做某事 10.凭借毅力 11.决心做某事 12.决定 13.做出承诺 14.对…的投入 15.坚持到底(tough) 16.对…强硬 17.靠…生存 18.从…中幸存 19.躲避 20.在…的庇护下 21.去航行 22.胜任 23.取得…资格 24.坚持到底(bitter) 25.遭受冻伤 26.喜极而泣 27.向某人提供某物 28.抑制；使减弱 29.被…压垮 30.在某人指导下 31.对…乐观 32.坚持到底(endure) 33.忠于… 34.做出牺牲 35.以牺牲…为代价 36.为…赢得荣誉 37.实现抱负 38.内心冲突 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1 the face of adversity,he never gave up. 2. She plucked courage to face the challenge. 第7页/共12页 3.They went an expedition to the South Pole. 4.His endurance was endurance after three days with 5.He abandoned himself despair after the failure. 6.She was desperate a chance to prove herself. 7.He was desperate succeed in the exam. 8. perseverance,she finally achieved her goal. 9.He resolved tell the truth. 10.They resolved the problem together. 11.She made a commitment the project. 12.His commitment the team was unquestionable. 13.He decided to tough it despite the difficulties. 14.The government got tough the criminals. 15.They survived very little food and water. 16.These customs survive ancient times. 17.They took shelter the storm in a cave. 18. the shelter of the trees,they felt safe. 19.They went a voyage across the Pacific. 20.She is qualified the position. 21.He qualified a doctor last year. 22.He fought to the bitter 23.She wept joy when she heard the news. 24.The room was furnished a desk and a bed. 第8页/共12页 out sleep. 25.He tried to damp his anger. 26.She was crushed the news of his death. 27. his guidance,we finished the task on time. 28.She is optimistic the future. 29.He endured the end without complaint. 30.She is loyal her country. 31.They made great sacrifices their children. 32.He won the game the sacrifice of his health. 33.She won glory her motherland. 34.He finally achieved his ambition becoming a pilot. 35.She experienced a serious internal conflict her heart. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.逆境；不幸；灾难 2.勇气；勇敢 3.探险；远征；考察 4.忍耐力；耐久力 5.放弃；抛弃；遗弃 6.绝望的；不顾一切的；极度渴 望的 7.坚持不懈；不屈不挠 8.决心；决定；解决 9.承诺；投入奉献 10.艰难的；坚韧的；强硬的 11.幸存；存活；比..…活得长 12.庇护所；避难处 13.全体船员；工作人员 14.航行；航海 15.取得资格；使合格 16.严寒的；苦的；痛苦的 17.冻伤；冻疮 18.无私的；忘我的 19.真诚的；真正的；真品的 20.坚持；执着 21.weep 22.furnish 23.damp 24.crush 25.miserable 26.recreation 27.guidance 28.navigate 29.optimistic 30.endure 31.loyal 32.sacrifice 33.glory 第9页/共12页 34.ambition 35.internal 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.沉溺于 2.极度渴望 3.解决问题 4.棘手的问题/难对付的人 5.比某人活得长 6.保护某人免受.… 7.平头（发型） 8.取得.…资格 9.刺骨的寒风 10.向某人提供某物 11.抑制；使减弱 12.迷恋某人 13.糟糕的天气 14.应对困难局面 15.忍受艰苦 16.壮丽地；辉煌地 17.内脏 18.真皮 19.为哭泣 20.被..…压垮 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.in the face of adversity 2.overcome adversity 3.have the courage to do sth. 4.pluck up courage 5.go on an expedition 6.beyond endurance 7.abandon oneself to 8.be desperate for 9.be desperate to do sth. 10.with perseverance 11.resolve to do sth. 12.resolve on/upon 13.make a commitment 14.commitment to sth. 15.tough it out 16.get tough with 17.survive on 18.survive from 19.take shelter from 20.under the shelter of 21.go on a voyage 22.be qualified for 23.qualify as 24.to the bitter end 25.suffer from frostbite 26.weep with joy 27.furnish sb.with sth. 28.damp down 29.be crushed by 30.under one's guidance 31.be optimistic about 32.endure to the end 33.be loyal to 34.make sacrifices 35.at the sacrifice of 36.win glory for 37.achieve one's ambition 38.internal conflict 第10页/共12页 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.In -In the face of adversity,he never gave up. 2.up She plucked up courage to face the challenge. 3.on -They went on an expedition to the South Pole. 4.beyond -His endurance was beyond endurance after three days without sleep. 5.to -He abandoned himself to despair after the failure. 6.for -She was desperate for a chance to prove herself. 7.to-He was desperate to succeed in the exam. 8.With -With perseverance,she finally achieved her goal. 9.to -He resolved to tell the truth. 10.on/upon -They resolved on/upon the problem together. 11.to -She made a commitment to the project. 12.to -His commitment to the team was unquestionable. 13.out -He decided to tough it out despite the difficulties. 14.with -The government got tough with the criminals. 15.on -They survived on very little food and water. 16.from -These customs survive from ancient times. 17.from-They took shelter from the storm in a cave. 18.Under -Under the shelter of the trees,they felt safe. 19.on -They went on a voyage across the Pacific. 20.for -She is qualified for the position. 21.as -He qualified as a doctor last year. 22.end -He fought to the bitter end. 23.with -She wept with joy when she heard the news. 24.with -The room was furnished with a desk and a bed. 25.down -He tried to damp down his anger. 26.by -She was crushed by the news of his death. 27.Under -Under his guidance,we finished the task on time. 28.about -She is optimistic about the future. 29.to -He endured to the end without complaint. 30.to -She is loyal to her country. 31.for -They made great sacrifices for their children. 32.at -He won the game at the sacrifice of his health. 33.for -She won glory for her motherland. 第11页/共12页 34.of -He finally achieved his ambition of becoming a pilot. 35.in-She experienced a serious internal conflict in her heart. 第12页/共12页