选择性必修第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（人教版）

人教版 选择性必修第三册 课本同步高考 背诵+默写清 第1页 完整版背诵对毋 一、 核心单词完整版（含熟词 1.pollution/p3'lufn/n.污染； ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：air/water//noise pollutio 噪音污染 3.protect/pra'tekt/vt.保护； ★熟词生义：protect against/fr( (经济、法律语境中也指保护性关开 >派生：protection n.保护；pro adj.保护的 5.reduce/mdju:s/vt.减少； 小 ★熟词生义：reduce sb.to doin 某人做某事；be reduced to沦为 >搭配：reduce...to..把减少 reduce..by..把减少了…（ 7.harmful/"ha:mfl/adj.有害 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：be harmful to对有害 Unit 3 Environmental Protection 3500词汇&短语 单 页 生义) 污染物 2.environment /In'varranmant/n. 境；周围状况 n空气/水/ ★熟词生义：environments环境因素（复数 可指影响人的外部条件) >派生：environmental adj.环境的； environmentally adv..在环境方面 防护 4.recycle/,ri.'saIkl/vt.回收利用；再循 m抵御 环 说等) ★熟词生义：无 ective >派生：recycling n.回收利用；recyclable adj.可回收的 降低；缩 6.reuse/,ri'ju:z/vt.重新使用；再利用 ★熟词生义：无 gsth.迫使 >构词：re-(再)+use(使用) 被简化为 到… 幅度) 8.emission/x'mrjn/n.排放；排放物 ★熟词生义：无 >常考搭配：carbon emissions碳排放； reduce emissions减少排放 第1页/共12页 9.carbon/ka:ban/n.碳 ★熟词生义：无 >常考搭配：carbon dioxide二氧化碳； carbon footprint碳足迹；low-carbon低碳 的 11.global/gleb/adj.全球的；全世界 的 ★熟词生义：global整体的；全面的（如 take a global view纵观全局) >派生：globally adv.全球性地 13.climate/'klarmat/n.气候；风气；氛 围 ★熟词生义：the climate of opinion舆论氛 围；economic climate经济形势 >搭配：climate change气候变化 15.temperature /'tempratfa(r)/n. 度；体温 ★熟词生义：无 >常考搭配：rise in temperature气温上升； room temperature室温 17.sea/si/n.海；海洋 ★熟词生义：无 >常考搭配：sea level海平面；sea ice海冰 19.drought/drat/n.干旱；旱灾 ★熟词生义：无 >常考搭配：suffer from drought遭受旱灾 第2页/ 10.greenhouse/'gri:nhaus/n.温室 ★熟词生义：无 >常考搭配：greenhouse gas温室气体； greenhouse effect温室效应 12.warming/w:mrn/n.变暖；加温 ★熟词生义：无 >常考搭配：global warming全球变暖 14.average/"evard3/adj.平均的；普 通的n.平均数；平均水平 ★熟词生义：on average平均而言； above/below average高于/低于平均水平 >搭配：on average平均而言 16.level/"levl/n.水平；级别；层次adj. 平的；同等的 ★熟词生义：sea level海平面；on a global level在全球层面；level off/out趋于平稳 >搭配：level off/out趋于平稳 18.rise/raz/vi.上升；升起；起立n.上 升；增加 ★熟词生义：give rise to引起；导致；rise to上升到；on the rise在上升中 >搭配：on the rise在上升；在增加 20.flood/fnd/n.洪水；水灾vt.&vi.淹 没；泛滥 ★熟词生义：a flood of大量的；flood in大 量涌入 >搭配：a flood of大量的 共12页 21.disaster/dr'za:sta(r)/n.灾难；灾害 ★熟词生义：natural disaster自然灾害； disaster area灾区 >搭配：natural disaster自然灾害 23.species/'spi:z/n.物种；种类（单 复数同形) ★熟词生义：无 >常考搭配：endangered species濒危物种 25.habitat/haebrtaet/n.栖息地；生活 环境 ★熟词生义：无 >常考搭配：natural habitat自然栖息地； habitat loss栖息地丧失 27.balance/baelans/n.平衡；余额vt. 使平衡 ★熟词生义：keep a balance between A andB保持A与B之间的平衡；on balance总 的来说 >搭配：keep a balance between A and B 保持A与B之间的平衡 29.sustainable/sa'sternabl/adj.可持续 的；能保持的 ★熟词生义：无 >常考搭配：sustainable development可持 续发展 31.energy/'enad3i/n.能源；精力；活 力 ★熟词生义：renewable energy可再生能 源；energy-saving节能的 第3页/ 22.survive/sa'varv/vi.生存；存活vt. 幸存；比…活得长 ★熟词生义：survive on靠.生存； survive the accident在事故中幸存 >派生：survival n.生存；survivor n.幸存 欲 24.extinct/k'stinkt/adj.灭绝的；绝种 的 ★熟词生义：无 >派生：extinction n.灭绝；消亡 26.ecosystem/"i:kausIstam./n.生态系 统 ★熟词生义：无 >常考搭配：balance of ecosystem生态平 衡 28.conservation /,konsa'verfn/n. 护；保存；节约 ★熟词生义：无 >派生：conserve vt.保护；节约； conservationist n.自然保护主义者 30.resource/r'ss/n.资源；财力 ★熟词生义：无 >常考搭配：natural resources自然资源； renewable resources可再生资源 32.renewable/r'nju:ebl/adj.可再生 的；可更新的 ★熟词生义：无 >常考搭配：renewable energy可再生能源 共12页 >搭配：renewable energy可再生能源 33.solar/'sala(r)/adj.太阳的；太阳能 的 ★熟词生义：无 >常考搭配：solar energy太阳能；solar power太阳能发电 35.waste/weIst/n.废物；浪费vt.浪费 ★熟词生义：a waste of time浪费时间； waste away消瘦；industrial waste工业废 料 >搭配：a waste of time浪费时间 37.chemical/kemrkl/n.化学品adj.化 学的 ★熟词生义：无 >常考搭配：chemical fertilizer化肥； harmful chemicals有害化学物质 39.fertilizer/f3:tolarz(r)/n.肥料；化肥 ★熟词生义：无 >常考搭配：chemical fertilizer化肥 41.erosion'ra3n/n.侵蚀；腐蚀 ★熟词生义：无 >常考搭配：soil erosion水土流失 43.campaign/kaem'pern/n.运动；活动 vi.参加运动 ★熟词生义：无 >常考搭配：launch a campaign发起运动； awareness campaign宣传活动 第4页/ 34.wind/wnd/n.风；风力 ★熟词生义：wind power风能；wind farm 风电场 >搭配：wind power风能 36.plastic/plaestrk/n.塑料adj.塑料的 ★熟词生义：无 >常考搭配：plastic pollution塑料污染； plastic bag塑料袋 38.pesticide/pestrsard/,n.杀虫剂；农 药 ★熟词生义：无 >常考搭配：the use of pesticides杀虫剂的 使用 40.soil/srl/n.土壤；土地 ★熟词生义：soil erosion水土流失；on foreign soil在异国他乡 >搭配：soil erosion水土流失 42.awareness/'weanas/n.意识；认 识；觉悟 ★熟词生义：无 >常考搭配：raise awareness of提高对. 的意识 44.volunteer/,vplan'ta(r)/n.志愿者 vi,自愿做 ★熟词生义：volunteer to do sth.自愿做某 事 >派生：voluntary adj..自愿的 共12页 45.commitment /ka'mItmant/n. 诺；投入；奉献 ★熟词生义：make a commitment做出承 诺；commitment to sth.对.的投入 >派生：commit vt.承诺；犯（错） 47.cooperation /kao,Dpa'rerfn/n. 作；协作 ★熟词生义：无 >常考搭配：international cooperation国际 合作 49.measure/me3a(r)/n.措施；方法； 尺度vt.测量 ★熟词生义：take measures to do sth.采 取措施做某事；in some measure在某种程 度上 >搭配：take measures to do sth.采取措施 做某事 高考固定搭配完整版 1. protect.from/against.保护.…免受.… 3.reduce.to.把…减少到…；迫使… 陷入 5.be reduced to doing sth.被迫做某事；沦 为做某事 7. carbon footprint碳足迹 9.greenhouse effect温室效应 11.on average平均而言 13.sea level海平面 第5页/ 46.responsibility /rI,sponsa'brlati/n. 任；职责 ★熟词生义：无 >常考搭配：take responsibility for对负 责 48.policy/"pplasi/n.政策；方针；保险 单 ★熟词生义：foreign policy外交政策； insurance policy保险单 >搭配：insurance policy保险单 50.solution/sa'lufn/n.解决办法；溶液 ★熟词生义：无 >常考搭配：a solution to的解决办法 2.be harmful to对…有害 4.reduce...by.把…减少了…（幅度） 6.carbon dioxide二氧化碳 8.greenhouse gas温室气体 l0.global warming全球变暖 12.above/below average高于/低于平均水平 14.give rise to引起；导致 共12页 15.rise to上升到；（地位）升至 16.on the rise在上升；在增加 17.suffer from遭受；患…病 18.a flood of:大量的 19.flood in大量涌入 20.natural disaster自然灾害 21.survive on靠…生存 22.endangered species濒危物种 23.natural habitat自然栖息地 24.habitat loss栖息地丧失 25.keep a balance between A and B保持A与B 26.on balance总的来说 之间的平衡 27.sustainable development可持续发展 28.natural resources自然资源 29.renewable energy可再生能源 30.solar energy太阳能 31.wind power风能 32.a waste of time浪费时间 33.waste away消瘦；衰弱 34.plastic pollution塑料污染 35.chemical fertilizer化肥 36.soil erosion水土流失 37.raise awareness of提高对…的意识 38.be aware of意识到 39.launch a campaign发起运动 40.volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事 41.make a commitment做出承诺 42.commitment to sth./doing sth.对…的投 入/承诺 43.take responsibility for对…负责 44.be responsible for对…负责 45.international cooperation国际合作 46.cooperate with与…合作 47.take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事 48.in some measure在某种程度上 49.a solution to...的解决办法 50.take action to do sth.采取行动做某事 第6页/共12页 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.pollution 2.environment 4.recycle 5.reduce 7.emission 8.carbon 10.global 11.climate 13.temperature 14.drought 16.disaster 17.survive 19.extinct 20.habitat 22.conservation 23.sustainable 25.renewable 26.solar 28.pesticide 29.fertilizer 31.awareness 32.campaign 34.commitment 35.responsibility 37.policy 38.measure 40.balance 熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.reduce: 熟义“减少”； 2. climate:熟义“气候”； 生义：be reduced to 生义：the climate of opinion 4.leve:熟义“水平”；生 5.rise:熟义“上升”；生 义：level off 义：give rise to 7.survive:熟义“生存”； 8.balance:熟义“平衡”； 生义：survive on 生义：on balance 第7页/共12页 3.protect 6.harmful 9. greenhouse 12.average 15.flood 18.species 21.ecosystem 24.resource 27.chemical 30.erosion 33.volunteer 36.cooperation 39.solution 3. average:熟义“平均 的”；生义：on average 6. flood:熟义“洪水”；生 义：a flood of 9.energy:熟义“精力”； 生义：renewable energy 10.waste: 熟义“浪费”；生 义：waste away 13.commitment:熟义“承 诺”；生义：commitment to sth. 16.solution:熟义“溶液”； 生义：a solution to 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1. 保护…免受… 3. 把…减少到… 5. 碳足迹 7.温室效应 9。平均而言 11.引起；导致 13.遭受；患…病 15.自然灾害 17.自然栖息地 19.总的来说 21.自然资源 23.太阳能 25.浪费时间 27.化肥 11.soil:熟义“土壤”；生 12.volunteer:熟义“志愿 义：on foreign soil 者”；生义：volunteer to do sth. 14.policy:熟义“政策”；生 15.measure:熟义“测量”； 义：insurance policy 生义：take measures to do sth. 17.global:熟义“全球的”； 18.protect:熟义“保护”； 生义：take a global view 生义：protect against 2。对…有害 4.二氧化碳 6.温室气体 8.全球变暖 10.海平面 12.在上升；在增加 14.大量的 16.濒危物种 18.保持A与B之间的平衡 20.可持续发展 22.可再生能源 24.风能 26.塑料污染 28.水土流失 第8页/共12页 29.提高对…的意识 30.意识到 31.发起运动 32.自愿做某事 33.做出承诺 34.对…负责 35.国际合作 36.与…合作 37.采取措施做某事 38.在某种程度上 39。…的解决办法 40.采取行动做某事 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1. We should take measures (reduce)carbon emissions. 2.Human activities are harmful the environment. 3.The government has launched a campaign to raise awareness environmental protection. 4.We must protect the endangered species. being hunted. 5.The temperature has risen_ 2 degrees over the past decade. 6. average,the temperature in this area is increasing. 7.The company is committed reducing plastic waste. 8.Everyone should take responsibility protecting the environment. 9.We need to find a solution the problem of global warming. 10.The sea level is the rise due to global warming. 11.We should cooperate other countries to deal with climate change. 12.The heavy rain gave rise serious floods. 13.The soil erosion has been reduced 30%since last year. 14.He was reduced begging on the street after losing his job 第9页/共12页 15.We should keep a balance economic development and environmental protection. 16. balance,the benefits of the policy outweigh its disadvantages. 17.The species is danger of becoming extinct. 18.We should be aware the importance of environmental protection. 19.The factory was forced to reduce its emissions half. 20.Many people volunteered (help)clean up the polluted river. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.污染；污染物 2.环境；周围状况 3.保护；防护 4.回收利用；再循环 5.减少；降低；缩小 6.有害的 7.排放；排放物 8.碳 9.温室 10.全球的；全世界的 11.气候；风气；氛围 12.平均的；普通的 13.温度；体温 14.干旱；旱灾 15.洪水；水灾 16.灾难；灾害 17.生存；存活 18.物种；种类 19.灭绝的；绝种的 20.栖息地；生活环境 21.生态系统 22.保护；保存；节约 23.可持续的；能保持的 24.资源；财力 25.可再生的；可更新的 26.太阳的；太阳能的 27.化学品；化学的 28.杀虫剂；农药 29.肥料；化肥 30.侵蚀；腐蚀 31.意识；认识；觉悟 32.运动；活动 33.志愿者 34.承诺；投入；奉献 35.责任；职责 36.合作；协作 37.政策；方针；保险单 38.措施；方法；尺度 39.解决办法；溶液 40.平衡；余额 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.沦为；被简化为；迫使某人做2.舆论氛围 3.平均而言 某事 第10页/共12页 4.趋于平稳 5.引起；导致 6.大量的 7.靠生存 8.总的来说 9.可再生能源 10.消瘦；衰弱 11.在异国他乡 12.自愿做某事 13.对的投入/承诺 14.保险单 15.采取措施做某事 16.…的解决办法 17.纵观全局 18.抵御.. 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.protect...from/against... 2.be harmful to 3.reduce..to.… 4.carbon dioxide 5.carbon footprint 6.greenhouse gas 7.greenhouse effect 8.global warming 9.on average 10.sea level 11.give rise to 12.on the rise 13.suffer from 14.a flood of 15.natural disaster 16.endangered species 17,natural habitat 18.keep a balance between A and B 19.on balance 20.sustainable development 21.natural resources 22.renewable energy 23.solar energy 24.wind power 25.a waste of time 26.plastic pollution 27.chemical fertilizer 28.soil erosion 29.raise awareness of 30.be aware of 31.launch a campaign 32.volunteer to do sth. 33.make a commitment 34.take responsibility for be responsible for 35.international cooperation 36.cooperate with 37.take measures to do sth. 38.in some measure 39.a solution to 40.take action to do sth. 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.to reduce -We should take measures to reduce (reduce)carbon emissions. 2.to -Human activities are harmful to the environment. 第11页/共12页 3.of -The government has launched a campaign to raise awareness of environmental protection. 4.from -We must protect the endangered species from being hunted. 5.by -The temperature has risen by 2 degrees over the past decade. 6.On-On average,the temperature in this area is increasing. 7.to -The company is committed to reducing plastic waste. 8.for -Everyone should take responsibility for protecting the environment. 9.to -We need to find a solution to the problem of global warming. 10.on -The sea level is on the rise due to global warming. 11.with -We should cooperate with other countries to deal with climate change. 12.to -The heavy rain gave rise to serious floods. 13.by -The soil erosion has been reduced by 30%since last year. 14.to -He was reduced to begging on the street after losing his job. 15.between-We should keep a balance between economic development and environmental protection. 16.On -On balance,the benefits of the policy outweigh its disadvantages. 17.in The species is in danger of becoming extinct. 18.of -We should be aware of the importance of environmental protection. 19.by -The factory was forced to reduce its emissions by half. 20.to help -Many people volunteered to help(help)clean up the polluted river. 第12页/共12页